* Makefile.in (SFILES): Update.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / avr-tdep.c
CommitLineData
8818c391 1/* Target-dependent code for Atmel AVR, for GDB.
51603483 2 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
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3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
de18ac1f 22/* Contributed by Theodore A. Roth, troth@openavr.org */
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23
24/* Portions of this file were taken from the original gdb-4.18 patch developed
25 by Denis Chertykov, denisc@overta.ru */
26
27#include "defs.h"
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28#include "frame.h"
29#include "frame-unwind.h"
30#include "frame-base.h"
31#include "trad-frame.h"
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32#include "gdbcmd.h"
33#include "gdbcore.h"
34#include "inferior.h"
35#include "symfile.h"
36#include "arch-utils.h"
37#include "regcache.h"
5f8a3188 38#include "gdb_string.h"
8818c391
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39
40/* AVR Background:
41
42 (AVR micros are pure Harvard Architecture processors.)
43
44 The AVR family of microcontrollers have three distinctly different memory
45 spaces: flash, sram and eeprom. The flash is 16 bits wide and is used for
46 the most part to store program instructions. The sram is 8 bits wide and is
47 used for the stack and the heap. Some devices lack sram and some can have
48 an additional external sram added on as a peripheral.
49
50 The eeprom is 8 bits wide and is used to store data when the device is
51 powered down. Eeprom is not directly accessible, it can only be accessed
52 via io-registers using a special algorithm. Accessing eeprom via gdb's
53 remote serial protocol ('m' or 'M' packets) looks difficult to do and is
54 not included at this time.
55
56 [The eeprom could be read manually via ``x/b <eaddr + AVR_EMEM_START>'' or
57 written using ``set {unsigned char}<eaddr + AVR_EMEM_START>''. For this to
58 work, the remote target must be able to handle eeprom accesses and perform
59 the address translation.]
60
61 All three memory spaces have physical addresses beginning at 0x0. In
62 addition, the flash is addressed by gcc/binutils/gdb with respect to 8 bit
63 bytes instead of the 16 bit wide words used by the real device for the
64 Program Counter.
65
66 In order for remote targets to work correctly, extra bits must be added to
67 addresses before they are send to the target or received from the target
68 via the remote serial protocol. The extra bits are the MSBs and are used to
69 decode which memory space the address is referring to. */
70
71#undef XMALLOC
72#define XMALLOC(TYPE) ((TYPE*) xmalloc (sizeof (TYPE)))
73
74#undef EXTRACT_INSN
75#define EXTRACT_INSN(addr) extract_unsigned_integer(addr,2)
76
77/* Constants: prefixed with AVR_ to avoid name space clashes */
78
79enum
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80{
81 AVR_REG_W = 24,
82 AVR_REG_X = 26,
83 AVR_REG_Y = 28,
84 AVR_FP_REGNUM = 28,
85 AVR_REG_Z = 30,
86
87 AVR_SREG_REGNUM = 32,
88 AVR_SP_REGNUM = 33,
89 AVR_PC_REGNUM = 34,
90
91 AVR_NUM_REGS = 32 + 1 /*SREG*/ + 1 /*SP*/ + 1 /*PC*/,
92 AVR_NUM_REG_BYTES = 32 + 1 /*SREG*/ + 2 /*SP*/ + 4 /*PC*/,
93
94 AVR_PC_REG_INDEX = 35, /* index into array of registers */
95
4add8633 96 AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE = 64, /* bytes */
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97
98 /* Count of pushed registers. From r2 to r17 (inclusively), r28, r29 */
99 AVR_MAX_PUSHES = 18,
100
101 /* Number of the last pushed register. r17 for current avr-gcc */
102 AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM = 17,
103
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104 AVR_ARG1_REGNUM = 24, /* Single byte argument */
105 AVR_ARGN_REGNUM = 25, /* Multi byte argments */
106
107 AVR_RET1_REGNUM = 24, /* Single byte return value */
108 AVR_RETN_REGNUM = 25, /* Multi byte return value */
109
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110 /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-01-??: Can we shift all these memory masks left 8
111 bits? Do these have to match the bfd vma values?. It sure would make
112 things easier in the future if they didn't need to match.
113
114 Note: I chose these values so as to be consistent with bfd vma
115 addresses.
116
117 TRoth/2002-04-08: There is already a conflict with very large programs
118 in the mega128. The mega128 has 128K instruction bytes (64K words),
119 thus the Most Significant Bit is 0x10000 which gets masked off my
120 AVR_MEM_MASK.
121
122 The problem manifests itself when trying to set a breakpoint in a
123 function which resides in the upper half of the instruction space and
124 thus requires a 17-bit address.
125
126 For now, I've just removed the EEPROM mask and changed AVR_MEM_MASK
127 from 0x00ff0000 to 0x00f00000. Eeprom is not accessible from gdb yet,
128 but could be for some remote targets by just adding the correct offset
129 to the address and letting the remote target handle the low-level
130 details of actually accessing the eeprom. */
131
132 AVR_IMEM_START = 0x00000000, /* INSN memory */
133 AVR_SMEM_START = 0x00800000, /* SRAM memory */
8818c391 134#if 1
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135 /* No eeprom mask defined */
136 AVR_MEM_MASK = 0x00f00000, /* mask to determine memory space */
8818c391 137#else
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138 AVR_EMEM_START = 0x00810000, /* EEPROM memory */
139 AVR_MEM_MASK = 0x00ff0000, /* mask to determine memory space */
8818c391 140#endif
2e5ff58c 141};
8818c391 142
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143/* Prologue types:
144
145 NORMAL and CALL are the typical types (the -mcall-prologues gcc option
146 causes the generation of the CALL type prologues). */
147
148enum {
149 AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE, /* No prologue */
150 AVR_PROLOGUE_NORMAL,
151 AVR_PROLOGUE_CALL, /* -mcall-prologues */
152 AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN,
153 AVR_PROLOGUE_INTR, /* interrupt handler */
154 AVR_PROLOGUE_SIG, /* signal handler */
155};
156
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157/* Any function with a frame looks like this
158 ....... <-SP POINTS HERE
159 LOCALS1 <-FP POINTS HERE
160 LOCALS0
161 SAVED FP
162 SAVED R3
163 SAVED R2
164 RET PC
165 FIRST ARG
166 SECOND ARG */
167
4add8633 168struct avr_unwind_cache
2e5ff58c 169{
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170 /* The previous frame's inner most stack address. Used as this
171 frame ID's stack_addr. */
172 CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
173 /* The frame's base, optionally used by the high-level debug info. */
174 CORE_ADDR base;
175 int size;
176 int prologue_type;
177 /* Table indicating the location of each and every register. */
178 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
2e5ff58c 179};
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180
181struct gdbarch_tdep
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182{
183 /* FIXME: TRoth: is there anything to put here? */
184 int foo;
185};
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186
187/* Lookup the name of a register given it's number. */
188
fa88f677 189static const char *
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190avr_register_name (int regnum)
191{
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192 static char *register_names[] = {
193 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
194 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
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195 "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
196 "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
197 "SREG", "SP", "PC"
198 };
199 if (regnum < 0)
200 return NULL;
201 if (regnum >= (sizeof (register_names) / sizeof (*register_names)))
202 return NULL;
203 return register_names[regnum];
204}
205
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206/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
207 of data in register N. */
208
209static struct type *
866b76ea 210avr_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg_nr)
8818c391 211{
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212 if (reg_nr == AVR_PC_REGNUM)
213 return builtin_type_uint32;
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214 if (reg_nr == AVR_SP_REGNUM)
215 return builtin_type_void_data_ptr;
216 else
217 return builtin_type_uint8;
8818c391
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218}
219
220/* Instruction address checks and convertions. */
221
222static CORE_ADDR
223avr_make_iaddr (CORE_ADDR x)
224{
225 return ((x) | AVR_IMEM_START);
226}
227
228static int
229avr_iaddr_p (CORE_ADDR x)
230{
231 return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_IMEM_START);
232}
233
234/* FIXME: TRoth: Really need to use a larger mask for instructions. Some
235 devices are already up to 128KBytes of flash space.
236
237 TRoth/2002-04-8: See comment above where AVR_IMEM_START is defined. */
238
239static CORE_ADDR
240avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x)
241{
242 return ((x) & 0xffffffff);
243}
244
245/* SRAM address checks and convertions. */
246
247static CORE_ADDR
248avr_make_saddr (CORE_ADDR x)
249{
250 return ((x) | AVR_SMEM_START);
251}
252
253static int
254avr_saddr_p (CORE_ADDR x)
255{
256 return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_SMEM_START);
257}
258
259static CORE_ADDR
260avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x)
261{
262 return ((x) & 0xffffffff);
263}
264
265/* EEPROM address checks and convertions. I don't know if these will ever
266 actually be used, but I've added them just the same. TRoth */
267
268/* TRoth/2002-04-08: Commented out for now to allow fix for problem with large
269 programs in the mega128. */
270
271/* static CORE_ADDR */
272/* avr_make_eaddr (CORE_ADDR x) */
273/* { */
274/* return ((x) | AVR_EMEM_START); */
275/* } */
276
277/* static int */
278/* avr_eaddr_p (CORE_ADDR x) */
279/* { */
280/* return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_EMEM_START); */
281/* } */
282
283/* static CORE_ADDR */
284/* avr_convert_eaddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x) */
285/* { */
286/* return ((x) & 0xffffffff); */
287/* } */
288
289/* Convert from address to pointer and vice-versa. */
290
291static void
292avr_address_to_pointer (struct type *type, void *buf, CORE_ADDR addr)
293{
294 /* Is it a code address? */
295 if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
296 || TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
297 {
2e5ff58c 298 store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
4ea2465e 299 avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (addr >> 1));
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300 }
301 else
302 {
303 /* Strip off any upper segment bits. */
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304 store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
305 avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (addr));
8818c391
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306 }
307}
308
309static CORE_ADDR
66140c26 310avr_pointer_to_address (struct type *type, const void *buf)
8818c391 311{
7c0b4a20 312 CORE_ADDR addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
8818c391 313
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314 /* Is it a code address? */
315 if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
316 || TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD
2e5ff58c 317 || TYPE_CODE_SPACE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)))
4ea2465e 318 return avr_make_iaddr (addr << 1);
8818c391
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319 else
320 return avr_make_saddr (addr);
321}
322
323static CORE_ADDR
324avr_read_pc (ptid_t ptid)
325{
326 ptid_t save_ptid;
327 CORE_ADDR pc;
328 CORE_ADDR retval;
329
330 save_ptid = inferior_ptid;
331 inferior_ptid = ptid;
332 pc = (int) read_register (AVR_PC_REGNUM);
333 inferior_ptid = save_ptid;
334 retval = avr_make_iaddr (pc);
335 return retval;
336}
337
338static void
339avr_write_pc (CORE_ADDR val, ptid_t ptid)
340{
341 ptid_t save_ptid;
342
343 save_ptid = inferior_ptid;
344 inferior_ptid = ptid;
345 write_register (AVR_PC_REGNUM, avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (val));
346 inferior_ptid = save_ptid;
347}
348
349static CORE_ADDR
350avr_read_sp (void)
351{
352 return (avr_make_saddr (read_register (AVR_SP_REGNUM)));
353}
354
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355static int
356avr_scan_arg_moves (int vpc, unsigned char *prologue)
8818c391 357{
4add8633 358 unsigned short insn;
866b76ea 359
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360 for (; vpc < AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE; vpc += 2)
361 {
362 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
363 if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0x0100) /* movw rXX, rYY */
364 continue;
365 else if ((insn & 0xfc00) == 0x2c00) /* mov rXX, rYY */
366 continue;
367 else
368 break;
369 }
370
371 return vpc;
8818c391
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372}
373
4add8633 374/* Function: avr_scan_prologue
8818c391 375
4add8633 376 This function decodes an AVR function prologue to determine:
8818c391
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377 1) the size of the stack frame
378 2) which registers are saved on it
379 3) the offsets of saved regs
4add8633 380 This information is stored in the avr_unwind_cache structure.
8818c391 381
e3d8b004
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382 Some devices lack the sbiw instruction, so on those replace this:
383 sbiw r28, XX
384 with this:
385 subi r28,lo8(XX)
386 sbci r29,hi8(XX)
387
388 A typical AVR function prologue with a frame pointer might look like this:
389 push rXX ; saved regs
390 ...
391 push r28
392 push r29
393 in r28,__SP_L__
394 in r29,__SP_H__
395 sbiw r28,<LOCALS_SIZE>
396 in __tmp_reg__,__SREG__
8818c391 397 cli
e3d8b004 398 out __SP_H__,r29
72fab697
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399 out __SREG__,__tmp_reg__
400 out __SP_L__,r28
e3d8b004
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401
402 A typical AVR function prologue without a frame pointer might look like
403 this:
404 push rXX ; saved regs
405 ...
406
407 A main function prologue looks like this:
408 ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
409 ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
410 out __SP_H__,r29
411 out __SP_L__,r28
412
413 A signal handler prologue looks like this:
414 push __zero_reg__
415 push __tmp_reg__
416 in __tmp_reg__, __SREG__
417 push __tmp_reg__
418 clr __zero_reg__
419 push rXX ; save registers r18:r27, r30:r31
420 ...
421 push r28 ; save frame pointer
422 push r29
423 in r28, __SP_L__
424 in r29, __SP_H__
425 sbiw r28, <LOCALS_SIZE>
426 out __SP_H__, r29
427 out __SP_L__, r28
428
429 A interrupt handler prologue looks like this:
430 sei
431 push __zero_reg__
432 push __tmp_reg__
433 in __tmp_reg__, __SREG__
434 push __tmp_reg__
435 clr __zero_reg__
436 push rXX ; save registers r18:r27, r30:r31
437 ...
438 push r28 ; save frame pointer
439 push r29
440 in r28, __SP_L__
441 in r29, __SP_H__
442 sbiw r28, <LOCALS_SIZE>
443 cli
444 out __SP_H__, r29
445 sei
446 out __SP_L__, r28
447
448 A `-mcall-prologues' prologue looks like this (Note that the megas use a
449 jmp instead of a rjmp, thus the prologue is one word larger since jmp is a
450 32 bit insn and rjmp is a 16 bit insn):
451 ldi r26,lo8(<LOCALS_SIZE>)
452 ldi r27,hi8(<LOCALS_SIZE>)
453 ldi r30,pm_lo8(.L_foo_body)
454 ldi r31,pm_hi8(.L_foo_body)
455 rjmp __prologue_saves__+RRR
456 .L_foo_body: */
8818c391 457
4add8633
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458/* Not really part of a prologue, but still need to scan for it, is when a
459 function prologue moves values passed via registers as arguments to new
460 registers. In this case, all local variables live in registers, so there
461 may be some register saves. This is what it looks like:
462 movw rMM, rNN
463 ...
464
465 There could be multiple movw's. If the target doesn't have a movw insn, it
466 will use two mov insns. This could be done after any of the above prologue
467 types. */
468
469static CORE_ADDR
470avr_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, struct avr_unwind_cache *info)
8818c391 471{
2e5ff58c
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472 int i;
473 unsigned short insn;
2e5ff58c 474 int scan_stage = 0;
8818c391 475 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
8818c391
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476 unsigned char prologue[AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE];
477 int vpc = 0;
478
4add8633
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479 /* FIXME: TRoth/2003-06-11: This could be made more efficient by only
480 reading in the bytes of the prologue. The problem is that the figuring
481 out where the end of the prologue is is a bit difficult. The old code
482 tried to do that, but failed quite often. */
483 read_memory (pc, prologue, AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE);
8818c391
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484
485 /* Scanning main()'s prologue
486 ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
487 ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
488 out __SP_H__,r29
489 out __SP_L__,r28 */
490
4add8633 491 if (1)
8818c391
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492 {
493 CORE_ADDR locals;
2e5ff58c
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494 unsigned char img[] = {
495 0xde, 0xbf, /* out __SP_H__,r29 */
496 0xcd, 0xbf /* out __SP_L__,r28 */
8818c391
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497 };
498
8818c391
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499 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
500 /* ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>) */
2e5ff58c
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501 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0xe0c0)
502 {
503 locals = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
504 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 2]);
505 /* ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>) */
506 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0xe0d0)
507 {
508 locals |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
509 if (memcmp (prologue + vpc + 4, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
510 {
4add8633
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511 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN;
512 info->base = locals;
513 return pc + 4;
2e5ff58c
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514 }
515 }
516 }
8818c391 517 }
2e5ff58c 518
4add8633
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519 /* Scanning `-mcall-prologues' prologue
520 Classic prologue is 10 bytes, mega prologue is a 12 bytes long */
8818c391 521
e3d8b004 522 while (1) /* Using a while to avoid many goto's */
8818c391
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523 {
524 int loc_size;
525 int body_addr;
526 unsigned num_pushes;
4add8633 527 int pc_offset = 0;
2e5ff58c 528
8818c391
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529 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
530 /* ldi r26,<LOCALS_SIZE> */
2e5ff58c
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531 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0a0)
532 break;
8818c391 533 loc_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
4add8633 534 pc_offset += 2;
2e5ff58c 535
8818c391
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536 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 2]);
537 /* ldi r27,<LOCALS_SIZE> / 256 */
538 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0b0)
2e5ff58c 539 break;
8818c391 540 loc_size |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
4add8633 541 pc_offset += 2;
2e5ff58c 542
8818c391
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543 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 4]);
544 /* ldi r30,pm_lo8(.L_foo_body) */
545 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0e0)
2e5ff58c 546 break;
8818c391 547 body_addr = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
4add8633 548 pc_offset += 2;
8818c391
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549
550 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 6]);
551 /* ldi r31,pm_hi8(.L_foo_body) */
552 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0f0)
2e5ff58c 553 break;
8818c391 554 body_addr |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
4add8633 555 pc_offset += 2;
8818c391 556
8818c391
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557 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__prologue_saves__", NULL, NULL);
558 if (!msymbol)
2e5ff58c 559 break;
8818c391 560
8818c391
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561 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 8]);
562 /* rjmp __prologue_saves__+RRR */
e3d8b004
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563 if ((insn & 0xf000) == 0xc000)
564 {
565 /* Extract PC relative offset from RJMP */
566 i = (insn & 0xfff) | (insn & 0x800 ? (-1 ^ 0xfff) : 0);
567 /* Convert offset to byte addressable mode */
568 i *= 2;
569 /* Destination address */
4add8633 570 i += pc + 10;
e3d8b004 571
4add8633 572 if (body_addr != (pc + 10)/2)
e3d8b004 573 break;
4add8633
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574
575 pc_offset += 2;
e3d8b004 576 }
e3d8b004
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577 else if ((insn & 0xfe0e) == 0x940c)
578 {
579 /* Extract absolute PC address from JMP */
580 i = (((insn & 0x1) | ((insn & 0x1f0) >> 3) << 16)
581 | (EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 10]) & 0xffff));
582 /* Convert address to byte addressable mode */
583 i *= 2;
584
4add8633 585 if (body_addr != (pc + 12)/2)
e3d8b004 586 break;
4add8633
TR
587
588 pc_offset += 4;
e3d8b004
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589 }
590 else
591 break;
2e5ff58c 592
4add8633 593 /* Resolve offset (in words) from __prologue_saves__ symbol.
8818c391
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594 Which is a pushes count in `-mcall-prologues' mode */
595 num_pushes = AVR_MAX_PUSHES - (i - SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)) / 2;
596
597 if (num_pushes > AVR_MAX_PUSHES)
4add8633
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598 {
599 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Num pushes too large: %d\n",
600 num_pushes);
601 num_pushes = 0;
602 }
2e5ff58c 603
8818c391 604 if (num_pushes)
2e5ff58c
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605 {
606 int from;
4add8633
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607
608 info->saved_regs[AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1].addr = num_pushes;
2e5ff58c 609 if (num_pushes >= 2)
4add8633
TR
610 info->saved_regs[AVR_FP_REGNUM].addr = num_pushes - 1;
611
2e5ff58c
TR
612 i = 0;
613 for (from = AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM + 1 - (num_pushes - 2);
614 from <= AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM; ++from)
4add8633 615 info->saved_regs [from].addr = ++i;
2e5ff58c 616 }
4add8633
TR
617 info->size = loc_size + num_pushes;
618 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_CALL;
619
620 return pc + pc_offset;
8818c391
TR
621 }
622
4add8633
TR
623 /* Scan for the beginning of the prologue for an interrupt or signal
624 function. Note that we have to set the prologue type here since the
625 third stage of the prologue may not be present (e.g. no saved registered
626 or changing of the SP register). */
8818c391 627
4add8633 628 if (1)
8818c391 629 {
2e5ff58c
TR
630 unsigned char img[] = {
631 0x78, 0x94, /* sei */
632 0x1f, 0x92, /* push r1 */
633 0x0f, 0x92, /* push r0 */
634 0x0f, 0xb6, /* in r0,0x3f SREG */
635 0x0f, 0x92, /* push r0 */
636 0x11, 0x24 /* clr r1 */
8818c391
TR
637 };
638 if (memcmp (prologue, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
2e5ff58c 639 {
4add8633 640 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_INTR;
2e5ff58c 641 vpc += sizeof (img);
4add8633
TR
642 info->saved_regs[AVR_SREG_REGNUM].addr = 3;
643 info->saved_regs[0].addr = 2;
644 info->saved_regs[1].addr = 1;
645 info->size += 3;
2e5ff58c 646 }
4add8633 647 else if (memcmp (img + 2, prologue, sizeof (img) - 2) == 0)
2e5ff58c 648 {
4add8633
TR
649 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_SIG;
650 vpc += sizeof (img) - 2;
651 info->saved_regs[AVR_SREG_REGNUM].addr = 3;
652 info->saved_regs[0].addr = 2;
653 info->saved_regs[1].addr = 1;
654 info->size += 3;
2e5ff58c 655 }
8818c391
TR
656 }
657
658 /* First stage of the prologue scanning.
4add8633 659 Scan pushes (saved registers) */
8818c391 660
4add8633 661 for (; vpc < AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE; vpc += 2)
8818c391
TR
662 {
663 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
2e5ff58c
TR
664 if ((insn & 0xfe0f) == 0x920f) /* push rXX */
665 {
666 /* Bits 4-9 contain a mask for registers R0-R32. */
4add8633
TR
667 int regno = (insn & 0x1f0) >> 4;
668 info->size++;
669 info->saved_regs[regno].addr = info->size;
2e5ff58c
TR
670 scan_stage = 1;
671 }
8818c391 672 else
2e5ff58c 673 break;
8818c391
TR
674 }
675
4add8633
TR
676 if (vpc >= AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE)
677 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
678 "Hit end of prologue while scanning pushes\n");
679
8818c391
TR
680 /* Second stage of the prologue scanning.
681 Scan:
682 in r28,__SP_L__
683 in r29,__SP_H__ */
684
4add8633 685 if (scan_stage == 1 && vpc < AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE)
8818c391 686 {
2e5ff58c
TR
687 unsigned char img[] = {
688 0xcd, 0xb7, /* in r28,__SP_L__ */
689 0xde, 0xb7 /* in r29,__SP_H__ */
8818c391
TR
690 };
691 unsigned short insn1;
2e5ff58c 692
8818c391 693 if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
2e5ff58c
TR
694 {
695 vpc += 4;
2e5ff58c
TR
696 scan_stage = 2;
697 }
8818c391
TR
698 }
699
700 /* Third stage of the prologue scanning. (Really two stages)
701 Scan for:
702 sbiw r28,XX or subi r28,lo8(XX)
72fab697 703 sbci r29,hi8(XX)
8818c391
TR
704 in __tmp_reg__,__SREG__
705 cli
e3d8b004 706 out __SP_H__,r29
8818c391 707 out __SREG__,__tmp_reg__
e3d8b004 708 out __SP_L__,r28 */
8818c391 709
4add8633 710 if (scan_stage == 2 && vpc < AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE)
8818c391
TR
711 {
712 int locals_size = 0;
2e5ff58c
TR
713 unsigned char img[] = {
714 0x0f, 0xb6, /* in r0,0x3f */
715 0xf8, 0x94, /* cli */
e3d8b004 716 0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
2e5ff58c 717 0x0f, 0xbe, /* out 0x3f,r0 ; SREG */
e3d8b004 718 0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
8818c391 719 };
2e5ff58c 720 unsigned char img_sig[] = {
e3d8b004
TR
721 0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
722 0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
8818c391 723 };
2e5ff58c
TR
724 unsigned char img_int[] = {
725 0xf8, 0x94, /* cli */
e3d8b004 726 0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
2e5ff58c 727 0x78, 0x94, /* sei */
e3d8b004 728 0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
8818c391 729 };
2e5ff58c 730
8818c391
TR
731 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
732 vpc += 2;
2e5ff58c
TR
733 if ((insn & 0xff30) == 0x9720) /* sbiw r28,XXX */
734 locals_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xc0) >> 2);
735 else if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0x50c0) /* subi r28,lo8(XX) */
736 {
737 locals_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4);
738 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
739 vpc += 2;
740 locals_size += ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) << 8);
741 }
8818c391 742 else
4add8633
TR
743 return pc + vpc;
744
745 /* Scan the last part of the prologue. May not be present for interrupt
746 or signal handler functions, which is why we set the prologue type
747 when we saw the beginning of the prologue previously. */
748
749 if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img_sig, sizeof (img_sig)) == 0)
750 {
751 vpc += sizeof (img_sig);
752 }
753 else if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img_int, sizeof (img_int)) == 0)
754 {
755 vpc += sizeof (img_int);
756 }
757 if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
758 {
759 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_NORMAL;
760 vpc += sizeof (img);
761 }
762
763 info->size += locals_size;
764
765 return pc + avr_scan_arg_moves (vpc, prologue);
8818c391 766 }
4add8633
TR
767
768 /* If we got this far, we could not scan the prologue, so just return the pc
769 of the frame plus an adjustment for argument move insns. */
770
771 return pc + avr_scan_arg_moves (vpc, prologue);;
8818c391
TR
772}
773
4add8633 774/* Returns the return address for a dummy. */
8818c391 775
4add8633
TR
776static CORE_ADDR
777avr_call_dummy_address (void)
8818c391 778{
4add8633
TR
779 return entry_point_address ();
780}
8818c391 781
4add8633
TR
782static CORE_ADDR
783avr_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
784{
785 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
786 CORE_ADDR prologue_end = pc;
8818c391 787
4add8633 788 /* See what the symbol table says */
8818c391 789
4add8633
TR
790 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
791 {
792 struct symtab_and_line sal;
793 struct avr_unwind_cache info = {0};
794 struct trad_frame_saved_reg saved_regs[AVR_NUM_REGS];
2e5ff58c 795
4add8633 796 info.saved_regs = saved_regs;
8818c391 797
4add8633
TR
798 /* Need to run the prologue scanner to figure out if the function has a
799 prologue and possibly skip over moving arguments passed via registers
800 to other registers. */
2e5ff58c 801
4add8633 802 prologue_end = avr_scan_prologue (pc, &info);
8818c391 803
4add8633
TR
804 if (info.prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE)
805 {
806 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
8818c391 807
4add8633
TR
808 if (sal.line != 0 && sal.end < func_end)
809 return sal.end;
810 }
811 }
2e5ff58c 812
4add8633
TR
813/* Either we didn't find the start of this function (nothing we can do),
814 or there's no line info, or the line after the prologue is after
815 the end of the function (there probably isn't a prologue). */
2e5ff58c 816
4add8633
TR
817 return prologue_end;
818}
8818c391 819
4add8633
TR
820/* Not all avr devices support the BREAK insn. Those that don't should treat
821 it as a NOP. Thus, it should be ok. Since the avr is currently a remote
822 only target, this shouldn't be a problem (I hope). TRoth/2003-05-14 */
8818c391 823
4add8633
TR
824static const unsigned char *
825avr_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR * pcptr, int *lenptr)
826{
827 static unsigned char avr_break_insn [] = { 0x98, 0x95 };
828 *lenptr = sizeof (avr_break_insn);
829 return avr_break_insn;
8818c391
TR
830}
831
4add8633
TR
832/* Given a return value in `regbuf' with a type `valtype',
833 extract and copy its value into `valbuf'.
834
835 Return values are always passed via registers r25:r24:... */
8818c391
TR
836
837static void
4add8633
TR
838avr_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
839 void *valbuf)
8818c391 840{
4add8633
TR
841 ULONGEST r24, r25;
842 ULONGEST c;
843 int len;
844 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
8818c391 845 {
4add8633
TR
846 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, 24, &c);
847 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 1, c);
8818c391
TR
848 }
849 else
850 {
4add8633
TR
851 int i;
852 /* The MSB of the return value is always in r25, calculate which
853 register holds the LSB. */
854 int lsb_reg = 25 - TYPE_LENGTH (type) + 1;
8818c391 855
4add8633
TR
856 for (i=0; i< TYPE_LENGTH (type); i++)
857 {
858 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, lsb_reg + i,
859 (bfd_byte *) valbuf + i);
4add8633
TR
860 }
861 }
862}
8818c391 863
4add8633
TR
864static void
865avr_saved_regs_unwinder (struct frame_info *next_frame,
866 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *this_saved_regs,
867 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
868 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
869 int *realnump, void *bufferp)
870{
871 if (this_saved_regs[regnum].addr != 0)
872 {
873 *optimizedp = 0;
874 *lvalp = lval_memory;
875 *addrp = this_saved_regs[regnum].addr;
876 *realnump = -1;
877 if (bufferp != NULL)
878 {
879 /* Read the value in from memory. */
880
881 if (regnum == AVR_PC_REGNUM)
882 {
883 /* Reading the return PC from the PC register is slightly
884 abnormal. register_size(AVR_PC_REGNUM) says it is 4 bytes,
885 but in reality, only two bytes (3 in upcoming mega256) are
886 stored on the stack.
887
888 Also, note that the value on the stack is an addr to a word
889 not a byte, so we will need to multiply it by two at some
890 point.
891
892 And to confuse matters even more, the return address stored
893 on the stack is in big endian byte order, even though most
894 everything else about the avr is little endian. Ick! */
895
896 /* FIXME: number of bytes read here will need updated for the
897 mega256 when it is available. */
898
899 ULONGEST pc;
900 unsigned char tmp;
901 unsigned char buf[2];
902
903 read_memory (this_saved_regs[regnum].addr, buf, 2);
904
905 /* Convert the PC read from memory as a big-endian to
906 little-endian order. */
907 tmp = buf[0];
908 buf[0] = buf[1];
909 buf[1] = tmp;
910
911 pc = (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 2) * 2);
912 store_unsigned_integer (bufferp,
913 register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum),
914 pc);
915 }
916 else
917 {
918 read_memory (this_saved_regs[regnum].addr, bufferp,
919 register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
920 }
921 }
922
923 return;
8818c391 924 }
4add8633
TR
925
926 /* No luck, assume this and the next frame have the same register
927 value. If a value is needed, pass the request on down the chain;
928 otherwise just return an indication that the value is in the same
929 register as the next frame. */
930 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp,
931 realnump, bufferp);
8818c391
TR
932}
933
4add8633
TR
934/* Put here the code to store, into fi->saved_regs, the addresses of
935 the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. This
936 includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special ways
937 in the stack frame. sp is even more special: the address we return
938 for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
8818c391 939
4add8633
TR
940struct avr_unwind_cache *
941avr_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame,
942 void **this_prologue_cache)
8818c391 943{
4add8633
TR
944 CORE_ADDR pc;
945 ULONGEST prev_sp;
946 ULONGEST this_base;
947 struct avr_unwind_cache *info;
948 int i;
949
950 if ((*this_prologue_cache))
951 return (*this_prologue_cache);
952
953 info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct avr_unwind_cache);
954 (*this_prologue_cache) = info;
955 info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
956
957 info->size = 0;
958 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE;
959
960 pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
961
962 if ((pc > 0) && (pc < frame_pc_unwind (next_frame)))
963 avr_scan_prologue (pc, info);
964
965 if (info->prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE)
966 {
967 ULONGEST high_base; /* High byte of FP */
968
969 /* The SP was moved to the FP. This indicates that a new frame
970 was created. Get THIS frame's FP value by unwinding it from
971 the next frame. */
972 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_FP_REGNUM, &this_base);
973 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_FP_REGNUM+1, &high_base);
974 this_base += (high_base << 8);
975
976 /* The FP points at the last saved register. Adjust the FP back
977 to before the first saved register giving the SP. */
978 prev_sp = this_base + info->size;
979 }
8818c391 980 else
4add8633
TR
981 {
982 /* Assume that the FP is this frame's SP but with that pushed
983 stack space added back. */
984 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_SP_REGNUM, &this_base);
985 prev_sp = this_base + info->size;
986 }
987
988 /* Add 1 here to adjust for the post-decrement nature of the push
989 instruction.*/
990 info->prev_sp = avr_make_saddr (prev_sp+1);
991
992 info->base = avr_make_saddr (this_base);
993
994 /* Adjust all the saved registers so that they contain addresses and not
995 offsets. We need to add one to the addresses since push ops are post
996 decrement on the avr. */
997 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS - 1; i++)
998 if (info->saved_regs[i].addr)
999 {
1000 info->saved_regs[i].addr = (info->prev_sp - info->saved_regs[i].addr);
1001 }
1002
1003 /* Except for the main and startup code, the return PC is always saved on
1004 the stack and is at the base of the frame. */
1005
1006 if (info->prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN)
1007 {
1008 info->saved_regs[AVR_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->prev_sp;
1009 }
1010
1011 return info;
8818c391
TR
1012}
1013
1014static CORE_ADDR
4add8633 1015avr_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
8818c391 1016{
4add8633
TR
1017 ULONGEST pc;
1018
1019 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_PC_REGNUM, &pc);
1020
1021 return avr_make_iaddr (pc);
8818c391
TR
1022}
1023
4add8633
TR
1024/* Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's
1025 frame. This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct. */
8818c391 1026
4add8633
TR
1027static void
1028avr_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1029 void **this_prologue_cache,
1030 struct frame_id *this_id)
8818c391 1031{
4add8633
TR
1032 struct avr_unwind_cache *info
1033 = avr_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
1034 CORE_ADDR base;
1035 CORE_ADDR func;
1036 struct frame_id id;
1037
1038 /* The FUNC is easy. */
1039 func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
1040
1041 /* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start". Make sure we
1042 don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
1043 if (inside_entry_file (func))
1044 return;
1045
1046 /* Hopefully the prologue analysis either correctly determined the
1047 frame's base (which is the SP from the previous frame), or set
1048 that base to "NULL". */
1049 base = info->prev_sp;
1050 if (base == 0)
1051 return;
1052
1053 id = frame_id_build (base, func);
1054
1055 /* Check that we're not going round in circles with the same frame
1056 ID (but avoid applying the test to sentinel frames which do go
1057 round in circles). Can't use frame_id_eq() as that doesn't yet
1058 compare the frame's PC value. */
1059 if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) >= 0
1060 && get_frame_type (next_frame) != DUMMY_FRAME
1061 && frame_id_eq (get_frame_id (next_frame), id))
1062 return;
1063
1064 (*this_id) = id;
8818c391
TR
1065}
1066
4add8633
TR
1067static void
1068avr_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1069 void **this_prologue_cache,
1070 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
1071 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
1072 int *realnump, void *bufferp)
8818c391 1073{
4add8633
TR
1074 struct avr_unwind_cache *info
1075 = avr_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
8818c391 1076
4add8633
TR
1077 avr_saved_regs_unwinder (next_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum, optimizedp,
1078 lvalp, addrp, realnump, bufferp);
1079}
8818c391 1080
4add8633
TR
1081static const struct frame_unwind avr_frame_unwind = {
1082 NORMAL_FRAME,
1083 avr_frame_this_id,
1084 avr_frame_prev_register
1085};
1086
1087const struct frame_unwind *
1088avr_frame_p (CORE_ADDR pc)
1089{
1090 return &avr_frame_unwind;
8818c391
TR
1091}
1092
1093static CORE_ADDR
4add8633 1094avr_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
8818c391 1095{
4add8633
TR
1096 struct avr_unwind_cache *info
1097 = avr_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
8818c391 1098
4add8633
TR
1099 return info->base;
1100}
8818c391 1101
4add8633
TR
1102static const struct frame_base avr_frame_base = {
1103 &avr_frame_unwind,
1104 avr_frame_base_address,
1105 avr_frame_base_address,
1106 avr_frame_base_address
1107};
ced15480 1108
4add8633
TR
1109/* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
1110 dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
1111 saved by save_dummy_frame_tos(), and the PC match the dummy frame's
1112 breakpoint. */
8818c391 1113
4add8633
TR
1114static struct frame_id
1115avr_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1116{
1117 ULONGEST base;
8818c391 1118
4add8633
TR
1119 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_SP_REGNUM, &base);
1120 return frame_id_build (avr_make_saddr (base), frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
8818c391
TR
1121}
1122
4add8633
TR
1123/* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1124 order. The below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
8818c391 1125
4add8633
TR
1126struct stack_item
1127{
1128 int len;
1129 struct stack_item *prev;
1130 void *data;
1131};
8818c391 1132
4add8633
TR
1133static struct stack_item *push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev,
1134 void *contents, int len);
1135static struct stack_item *
1136push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
8818c391 1137{
4add8633
TR
1138 struct stack_item *si;
1139 si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1140 si->data = xmalloc (len);
1141 si->len = len;
1142 si->prev = prev;
1143 memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1144 return si;
8818c391
TR
1145}
1146
4add8633
TR
1147static struct stack_item *pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si);
1148static struct stack_item *
1149pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
8818c391 1150{
4add8633
TR
1151 struct stack_item *dead = si;
1152 si = si->prev;
1153 xfree (dead->data);
1154 xfree (dead);
1155 return si;
8818c391
TR
1156}
1157
8818c391
TR
1158/* Setup the function arguments for calling a function in the inferior.
1159
1160 On the AVR architecture, there are 18 registers (R25 to R8) which are
1161 dedicated for passing function arguments. Up to the first 18 arguments
1162 (depending on size) may go into these registers. The rest go on the stack.
1163
4add8633
TR
1164 All arguments are aligned to start in even-numbered registers (odd-sized
1165 arguments, including char, have one free register above them). For example,
1166 an int in arg1 and a char in arg2 would be passed as such:
1167
1168 arg1 -> r25:r24
1169 arg2 -> r22
1170
1171 Arguments that are larger than 2 bytes will be split between two or more
1172 registers as available, but will NOT be split between a register and the
1173 stack. Arguments that go onto the stack are pushed last arg first (this is
1174 similar to the d10v). */
1175
1176/* NOTE: TRoth/2003-06-17: The rest of this comment is old looks to be
1177 inaccurate.
8818c391
TR
1178
1179 An exceptional case exists for struct arguments (and possibly other
1180 aggregates such as arrays) -- if the size is larger than WORDSIZE bytes but
1181 not a multiple of WORDSIZE bytes. In this case the argument is never split
1182 between the registers and the stack, but instead is copied in its entirety
1183 onto the stack, AND also copied into as many registers as there is room
1184 for. In other words, space in registers permitting, two copies of the same
1185 argument are passed in. As far as I can tell, only the one on the stack is
1186 used, although that may be a function of the level of compiler
1187 optimization. I suspect this is a compiler bug. Arguments of these odd
1188 sizes are left-justified within the word (as opposed to arguments smaller
1189 than WORDSIZE bytes, which are right-justified).
1190
1191 If the function is to return an aggregate type such as a struct, the caller
1192 must allocate space into which the callee will copy the return value. In
1193 this case, a pointer to the return value location is passed into the callee
1194 in register R0, which displaces one of the other arguments passed in via
1195 registers R0 to R2. */
1196
1197static CORE_ADDR
4add8633
TR
1198avr_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR func_addr,
1199 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
1200 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1201 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
8818c391 1202{
4add8633
TR
1203 int i;
1204 unsigned char buf[2];
1205 CORE_ADDR return_pc = avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (bp_addr);
1206 int regnum = AVR_ARGN_REGNUM;
1207 struct stack_item *si = NULL;
8818c391 1208
8818c391 1209#if 0
4add8633
TR
1210 /* FIXME: TRoth/2003-06-18: Not sure what to do when returning a struct. */
1211 if (struct_return)
8818c391 1212 {
4add8633
TR
1213 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "struct_return: 0x%lx\n", struct_addr);
1214 write_register (argreg--, struct_addr & 0xff);
1215 write_register (argreg--, (struct_addr >>8) & 0xff);
8818c391 1216 }
4add8633 1217#endif
8818c391 1218
4add8633 1219 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
8818c391 1220 {
4add8633
TR
1221 int last_regnum;
1222 int j;
1223 struct value *arg = args[i];
1224 struct type *type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
1225 char *contents = VALUE_CONTENTS (arg);
1226 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1227
1228 /* Calculate the potential last register needed. */
1229 last_regnum = regnum - (len + (len & 1));
1230
1231 /* If there are registers available, use them. Once we start putting
1232 stuff on the stack, all subsequent args go on stack. */
1233 if ((si == NULL) && (last_regnum >= 8))
1234 {
1235 ULONGEST val;
1236
1237 /* Skip a register for odd length args. */
1238 if (len & 1)
1239 regnum--;
1240
1241 val = extract_unsigned_integer (contents, len);
1242 for (j=0; j<len; j++)
1243 {
1244 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, regnum--,
1245 val >> (8*(len-j-1)));
1246 }
1247 }
1248 /* No registers available, push the args onto the stack. */
1249 else
1250 {
1251 /* From here on, we don't care about regnum. */
1252 si = push_stack_item (si, contents, len);
1253 }
8818c391 1254 }
909cd28e 1255
4add8633
TR
1256 /* Push args onto the stack. */
1257 while (si)
1258 {
1259 sp -= si->len;
1260 /* Add 1 to sp here to account for post decr nature of pushes. */
1261 write_memory (sp+1, si->data, si->len);
1262 si = pop_stack_item (si);
1263 }
3605c34a 1264
4add8633
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1265 /* Set the return address. For the avr, the return address is the BP_ADDR.
1266 Need to push the return address onto the stack noting that it needs to be
1267 in big-endian order on the stack. */
1268 buf[0] = (return_pc >> 8) & 0xff;
1269 buf[1] = return_pc & 0xff;
3605c34a 1270
4add8633
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1271 sp -= 2;
1272 write_memory (sp+1, buf, 2); /* Add one since pushes are post decr ops. */
3605c34a 1273
4add8633
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1274 /* Finally, update the SP register. */
1275 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, AVR_SP_REGNUM,
1276 avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (sp));
3605c34a 1277
4add8633 1278 return sp;
3605c34a
TR
1279}
1280
8818c391
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1281/* Initialize the gdbarch structure for the AVR's. */
1282
1283static struct gdbarch *
2e5ff58c
TR
1284avr_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1285{
2e5ff58c
TR
1286 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1287 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
8818c391
TR
1288
1289 /* Find a candidate among the list of pre-declared architectures. */
1290 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1291 if (arches != NULL)
1292 return arches->gdbarch;
1293
1294 /* None found, create a new architecture from the information provided. */
1295 tdep = XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep);
1296 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
1297
1298 /* If we ever need to differentiate the device types, do it here. */
1299 switch (info.bfd_arch_info->mach)
1300 {
1301 case bfd_mach_avr1:
1302 case bfd_mach_avr2:
1303 case bfd_mach_avr3:
1304 case bfd_mach_avr4:
1305 case bfd_mach_avr5:
1306 break;
1307 }
1308
1309 set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1310 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1311 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1312 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1313 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1314 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
2e5ff58c 1315 set_gdbarch_bfd_vma_bit (gdbarch, 32); /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: Is this needed? */
8818c391
TR
1316
1317 set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1318 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1319 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1320
1321 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
1322 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
1323 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
1324
1325 set_gdbarch_read_pc (gdbarch, avr_read_pc);
1326 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, avr_write_pc);
8818c391 1327 set_gdbarch_read_sp (gdbarch, avr_read_sp);
8818c391
TR
1328
1329 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, AVR_NUM_REGS);
1330
1331 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_SP_REGNUM);
8818c391
TR
1332 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_PC_REGNUM);
1333
1334 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, avr_register_name);
866b76ea 1335 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, avr_register_type);
8818c391 1336
3605c34a 1337 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, avr_extract_return_value);
8818c391
TR
1338 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_avr);
1339
8818c391 1340 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_address (gdbarch, avr_call_dummy_address);
4add8633 1341 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, avr_push_dummy_call);
8818c391
TR
1342
1343 set_gdbarch_address_to_pointer (gdbarch, avr_address_to_pointer);
1344 set_gdbarch_pointer_to_address (gdbarch, avr_pointer_to_address);
8818c391 1345
8818c391 1346 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, generic_use_struct_convention);
8818c391 1347
8818c391 1348 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, avr_skip_prologue);
8818c391
TR
1349 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1350
1351 set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 0);
909cd28e 1352 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, avr_breakpoint_from_pc);
8818c391
TR
1353
1354 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
98be1e77 1355
8818c391 1356 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 0);
4add8633
TR
1357 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
1358 frameless_look_for_prologue);
4add8633
TR
1359
1360 frame_unwind_append_predicate (gdbarch, avr_frame_p);
1361 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &avr_frame_base);
1362
1363 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, avr_unwind_dummy_id);
1364
1365 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, avr_unwind_pc);
8818c391 1366
8818c391
TR
1367 return gdbarch;
1368}
1369
1370/* Send a query request to the avr remote target asking for values of the io
1371 registers. If args parameter is not NULL, then the user has requested info
1372 on a specific io register [This still needs implemented and is ignored for
1373 now]. The query string should be one of these forms:
1374
1375 "Ravr.io_reg" -> reply is "NN" number of io registers
1376
1377 "Ravr.io_reg:addr,len" where addr is first register and len is number of
1378 registers to be read. The reply should be "<NAME>,VV;" for each io register
1379 where, <NAME> is a string, and VV is the hex value of the register.
1380
1381 All io registers are 8-bit. */
1382
1383static void
1384avr_io_reg_read_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1385{
2e5ff58c
TR
1386 int bufsiz = 0;
1387 char buf[400];
1388 char query[400];
1389 char *p;
1390 unsigned int nreg = 0;
1391 unsigned int val;
1392 int i, j, k, step;
8818c391 1393
2e5ff58c 1394 if (!current_target.to_query)
8818c391 1395 {
2e5ff58c 1396 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
98be1e77
TR
1397 "ERR: info io_registers NOT supported by current "
1398 "target\n");
8818c391
TR
1399 return;
1400 }
1401
1402 /* Just get the maximum buffer size. */
1403 target_query ((int) 'R', 0, 0, &bufsiz);
2e5ff58c
TR
1404 if (bufsiz > sizeof (buf))
1405 bufsiz = sizeof (buf);
8818c391
TR
1406
1407 /* Find out how many io registers the target has. */
1408 strcpy (query, "avr.io_reg");
2e5ff58c 1409 target_query ((int) 'R', query, buf, &bufsiz);
8818c391
TR
1410
1411 if (strncmp (buf, "", bufsiz) == 0)
1412 {
2e5ff58c
TR
1413 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
1414 "info io_registers NOT supported by target\n");
8818c391
TR
1415 return;
1416 }
1417
2e5ff58c 1418 if (sscanf (buf, "%x", &nreg) != 1)
8818c391 1419 {
2e5ff58c
TR
1420 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
1421 "Error fetching number of io registers\n");
8818c391
TR
1422 return;
1423 }
1424
2e5ff58c 1425 reinitialize_more_filter ();
8818c391
TR
1426
1427 printf_unfiltered ("Target has %u io registers:\n\n", nreg);
1428
1429 /* only fetch up to 8 registers at a time to keep the buffer small */
1430 step = 8;
1431
2e5ff58c 1432 for (i = 0; i < nreg; i += step)
8818c391 1433 {
91ccbfc1
TR
1434 /* how many registers this round? */
1435 j = step;
1436 if ((i+j) >= nreg)
1437 j = nreg - i; /* last block is less than 8 registers */
8818c391 1438
2e5ff58c 1439 snprintf (query, sizeof (query) - 1, "avr.io_reg:%x,%x", i, j);
8818c391
TR
1440 target_query ((int) 'R', query, buf, &bufsiz);
1441
1442 p = buf;
2e5ff58c
TR
1443 for (k = i; k < (i + j); k++)
1444 {
1445 if (sscanf (p, "%[^,],%x;", query, &val) == 2)
1446 {
1447 printf_filtered ("[%02x] %-15s : %02x\n", k, query, val);
1448 while ((*p != ';') && (*p != '\0'))
1449 p++;
1450 p++; /* skip over ';' */
1451 if (*p == '\0')
1452 break;
1453 }
1454 }
8818c391
TR
1455 }
1456}
1457
a78f21af
AC
1458extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_avr_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1459
8818c391
TR
1460void
1461_initialize_avr_tdep (void)
1462{
1463 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_avr, avr_gdbarch_init);
1464
1465 /* Add a new command to allow the user to query the avr remote target for
1466 the values of the io space registers in a saner way than just using
1467 `x/NNNb ADDR`. */
1468
1469 /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: This should probably be changed to 'info avr
1470 io_registers' to signify it is not available on other platforms. */
1471
1472 add_cmd ("io_registers", class_info, avr_io_reg_read_command,
2e5ff58c 1473 "query remote avr target for io space register values", &infolist);
8818c391 1474}
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