gdb/testsuite/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / c-lang.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* C language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.
ce27fb25 2
0b302171
JB
3 Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2000, 2002-2005, 2007-2012 Free
4 Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 5
c5aa993b 6 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 7
c5aa993b
JM
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 11 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 12
c5aa993b
JM
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 17
c5aa993b 18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
20
21#include "defs.h"
22#include "symtab.h"
23#include "gdbtypes.h"
24#include "expression.h"
25#include "parser-defs.h"
26#include "language.h"
27#include "c-lang.h"
745b8ca0 28#include "valprint.h"
84f0252a
JB
29#include "macroscope.h"
30#include "gdb_assert.h"
234b45d4 31#include "charset.h"
a15ef5f5 32#include "gdb_string.h"
9a3d7dfd 33#include "demangle.h"
b18be20d 34#include "cp-abi.h"
1fcb5155 35#include "cp-support.h"
6c7a06a3
TT
36#include "gdb_obstack.h"
37#include <ctype.h>
621c8364 38#include "exceptions.h"
c906108c 39
a14ed312 40extern void _initialize_c_language (void);
6c7a06a3
TT
41
42/* Given a C string type, STR_TYPE, return the corresponding target
43 character set name. */
44
45static const char *
e17a4113 46charset_for_string_type (enum c_string_type str_type,
f870a310 47 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
6c7a06a3
TT
48{
49 switch (str_type & ~C_CHAR)
50 {
51 case C_STRING:
f870a310 52 return target_charset (gdbarch);
6c7a06a3 53 case C_WIDE_STRING:
f870a310 54 return target_wide_charset (gdbarch);
6c7a06a3 55 case C_STRING_16:
b8899f2b 56 /* FIXME: UTF-16 is not always correct. */
f870a310 57 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
b8899f2b 58 return "UTF-16BE";
6c7a06a3 59 else
b8899f2b 60 return "UTF-16LE";
6c7a06a3 61 case C_STRING_32:
b8899f2b 62 /* FIXME: UTF-32 is not always correct. */
f870a310 63 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
b8899f2b 64 return "UTF-32BE";
6c7a06a3 65 else
b8899f2b 66 return "UTF-32LE";
6c7a06a3 67 }
9b20d036 68 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unhandled c_string_type"));
6c7a06a3
TT
69}
70
71/* Classify ELTTYPE according to what kind of character it is. Return
72 the enum constant representing the character type. Also set
73 *ENCODING to the name of the character set to use when converting
aff410f1
MS
74 characters of this type in target BYTE_ORDER to the host character
75 set. */
6c7a06a3
TT
76
77static enum c_string_type
f870a310 78classify_type (struct type *elttype, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
e17a4113 79 const char **encoding)
6c7a06a3 80{
6c7a06a3
TT
81 enum c_string_type result;
82
85e306ed
TT
83 /* We loop because ELTTYPE may be a typedef, and we want to
84 successively peel each typedef until we reach a type we
85 understand. We don't use CHECK_TYPEDEF because that will strip
86 all typedefs at once -- but in C, wchar_t is itself a typedef, so
87 that would do the wrong thing. */
88 while (elttype)
6c7a06a3 89 {
0d5cff50 90 const char *name = TYPE_NAME (elttype);
6c7a06a3
TT
91
92 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR || !name)
93 {
94 result = C_CHAR;
95 goto done;
96 }
97
98 if (!strcmp (name, "wchar_t"))
99 {
100 result = C_WIDE_CHAR;
101 goto done;
102 }
103
104 if (!strcmp (name, "char16_t"))
105 {
106 result = C_CHAR_16;
107 goto done;
108 }
109
110 if (!strcmp (name, "char32_t"))
111 {
112 result = C_CHAR_32;
113 goto done;
114 }
115
85e306ed
TT
116 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF)
117 break;
118
119 /* Call for side effects. */
120 check_typedef (elttype);
121
122 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (elttype))
123 elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (elttype);
124 else
125 {
126 /* Perhaps check_typedef did not update the target type. In
127 this case, force the lookup again and hope it works out.
128 It never will for C, but it might for C++. */
129 CHECK_TYPEDEF (elttype);
130 }
6c7a06a3 131 }
6c7a06a3
TT
132
133 /* Punt. */
134 result = C_CHAR;
135
136 done:
e17a4113 137 if (encoding)
f870a310 138 *encoding = charset_for_string_type (result, gdbarch);
e17a4113 139
6c7a06a3
TT
140 return result;
141}
142
aff410f1
MS
143/* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a
144 literal string whose delimiter is QUOTER. Note that that format
145 for printing characters and strings is language specific. */
c906108c 146
6aecb9c2
JB
147void
148c_emit_char (int c, struct type *type,
149 struct ui_file *stream, int quoter)
c906108c 150{
6c7a06a3 151 const char *encoding;
234b45d4 152
f870a310 153 classify_type (type, get_type_arch (type), &encoding);
3b2b8fea 154 generic_emit_char (c, type, stream, quoter, encoding);
c906108c
SS
155}
156
157void
6c7a06a3 158c_printchar (int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c 159{
6c7a06a3 160 enum c_string_type str_type;
6c7a06a3 161
f870a310 162 str_type = classify_type (type, get_type_arch (type), NULL);
6c7a06a3
TT
163 switch (str_type)
164 {
165 case C_CHAR:
166 break;
167 case C_WIDE_CHAR:
168 fputc_filtered ('L', stream);
169 break;
170 case C_CHAR_16:
171 fputc_filtered ('u', stream);
172 break;
173 case C_CHAR_32:
174 fputc_filtered ('U', stream);
175 break;
176 }
177
c906108c 178 fputc_filtered ('\'', stream);
6c7a06a3 179 LA_EMIT_CHAR (c, type, stream, '\'');
c906108c
SS
180 fputc_filtered ('\'', stream);
181}
182
aff410f1
MS
183/* Print the character string STRING, printing at most LENGTH
184 characters. LENGTH is -1 if the string is nul terminated. Each
185 character is WIDTH bytes long. Printing stops early if the number
186 hits print_max; repeat counts are printed as appropriate. Print
187 ellipses at the end if we had to stop before printing LENGTH
188 characters, or if FORCE_ELLIPSES. */
c906108c
SS
189
190void
aff410f1
MS
191c_printstr (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
192 const gdb_byte *string, unsigned int length,
193 const char *user_encoding, int force_ellipses,
79a45b7d 194 const struct value_print_options *options)
c906108c 195{
3b2b8fea
TT
196 enum c_string_type str_type;
197 const char *type_encoding;
198 const char *encoding;
199
e17a4113 200 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
f86f5ca3 201 unsigned int i;
c906108c
SS
202 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
203 int in_quotes = 0;
204 int need_comma = 0;
6c7a06a3
TT
205 struct obstack wchar_buf, output;
206 struct cleanup *cleanup;
6c7a06a3
TT
207 struct wchar_iterator *iter;
208 int finished = 0;
209 int need_escape = 0;
c906108c 210
f870a310
TT
211 str_type = (classify_type (type, get_type_arch (type), &type_encoding)
212 & ~C_CHAR);
6c7a06a3
TT
213 switch (str_type)
214 {
215 case C_STRING:
216 break;
217 case C_WIDE_STRING:
218 fputs_filtered ("L", stream);
219 break;
220 case C_STRING_16:
221 fputs_filtered ("u", stream);
222 break;
223 case C_STRING_32:
224 fputs_filtered ("U", stream);
225 break;
226 }
227
3b2b8fea 228 encoding = (user_encoding && *user_encoding) ? user_encoding : type_encoding;
6c7a06a3 229
3b2b8fea
TT
230 generic_printstr (stream, type, string, length, encoding, force_ellipses,
231 '"', 1, options);
c906108c 232}
ae6a3a4c
TJB
233
234/* Obtain a C string from the inferior storing it in a newly allocated
aff410f1
MS
235 buffer in BUFFER, which should be freed by the caller. If the in-
236 and out-parameter *LENGTH is specified at -1, the string is read
fbb8f299 237 until a null character of the appropriate width is found, otherwise
aff410f1
MS
238 the string is read to the length of characters specified. The size
239 of a character is determined by the length of the target type of
240 the pointer or array. If VALUE is an array with a known length,
241 the function will not read past the end of the array. On
242 completion, *LENGTH will be set to the size of the string read in
fbb8f299
PM
243 characters. (If a length of -1 is specified, the length returned
244 will not include the null character). CHARSET is always set to the
245 target charset. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
246
247void
aff410f1
MS
248c_get_string (struct value *value, gdb_byte **buffer,
249 int *length, struct type **char_type,
250 const char **charset)
ae6a3a4c
TJB
251{
252 int err, width;
253 unsigned int fetchlimit;
254 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
255 struct type *element_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
fbb8f299 256 int req_length = *length;
aff410f1
MS
257 enum bfd_endian byte_order
258 = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
96c07c5b 259 enum c_string_type kind;
ae6a3a4c
TJB
260
261 if (element_type == NULL)
262 goto error;
263
264 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
265 {
aff410f1
MS
266 /* If we know the size of the array, we can use it as a limit on
267 the number of characters to be fetched. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
268 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 1
269 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0)) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE)
270 {
271 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
272
273 get_discrete_bounds (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0),
274 &low_bound, &high_bound);
275 fetchlimit = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
276 }
277 else
278 fetchlimit = UINT_MAX;
279 }
280 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
281 fetchlimit = UINT_MAX;
282 else
283 /* We work only with arrays and pointers. */
284 goto error;
285
96c07c5b 286 if (! c_textual_element_type (element_type, 0))
ae6a3a4c 287 goto error;
96c07c5b 288 kind = classify_type (element_type,
f870a310 289 get_type_arch (element_type),
96c07c5b 290 charset);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
291 width = TYPE_LENGTH (element_type);
292
aff410f1
MS
293 /* If the string lives in GDB's memory instead of the inferior's,
294 then we just need to copy it to BUFFER. Also, since such strings
295 are arrays with known size, FETCHLIMIT will hold the size of the
296 array. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
297 if ((VALUE_LVAL (value) == not_lval
298 || VALUE_LVAL (value) == lval_internalvar)
299 && fetchlimit != UINT_MAX)
300 {
301 int i;
302 const gdb_byte *contents = value_contents (value);
303
fbb8f299
PM
304 /* If a length is specified, use that. */
305 if (*length >= 0)
306 i = *length;
307 else
308 /* Otherwise, look for a null character. */
309 for (i = 0; i < fetchlimit; i++)
aff410f1
MS
310 if (extract_unsigned_integer (contents + i * width,
311 width, byte_order) == 0)
fbb8f299
PM
312 break;
313
314 /* I is now either a user-defined length, the number of non-null
315 characters, or FETCHLIMIT. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
316 *length = i * width;
317 *buffer = xmalloc (*length);
318 memcpy (*buffer, contents, *length);
319 err = 0;
320 }
321 else
322 {
621c8364
TT
323 CORE_ADDR addr = value_as_address (value);
324
325 err = read_string (addr, *length, width, fetchlimit,
326 byte_order, buffer, length);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
327 if (err)
328 {
8ea5dfdf 329 xfree (*buffer);
621c8364
TT
330 if (err == EIO)
331 throw_error (MEMORY_ERROR, "Address %s out of bounds",
332 paddress (get_type_arch (type), addr));
333 else
334 error (_("Error reading string from inferior: %s"),
335 safe_strerror (err));
ae6a3a4c
TJB
336 }
337 }
338
fbb8f299
PM
339 /* If the LENGTH is specified at -1, we want to return the string
340 length up to the terminating null character. If an actual length
341 was specified, we want to return the length of exactly what was
342 read. */
343 if (req_length == -1)
344 /* If the last character is null, subtract it from LENGTH. */
345 if (*length > 0
aff410f1
MS
346 && extract_unsigned_integer (*buffer + *length - width,
347 width, byte_order) == 0)
fbb8f299
PM
348 *length -= width;
349
350 /* The read_string function will return the number of bytes read.
351 If length returned from read_string was > 0, return the number of
352 characters read by dividing the number of bytes by width. */
353 if (*length != 0)
354 *length = *length / width;
ae6a3a4c 355
96c07c5b 356 *char_type = element_type;
ae6a3a4c
TJB
357
358 return;
359
360 error:
361 {
362 char *type_str;
363
364 type_str = type_to_string (type);
365 if (type_str)
366 {
367 make_cleanup (xfree, type_str);
368 error (_("Trying to read string with inappropriate type `%s'."),
369 type_str);
370 }
371 else
372 error (_("Trying to read string with inappropriate type."));
373 }
374}
375
c906108c 376\f
6c7a06a3
TT
377/* Evaluating C and C++ expressions. */
378
379/* Convert a UCN. The digits of the UCN start at P and extend no
380 farther than LIMIT. DEST_CHARSET is the name of the character set
381 into which the UCN should be converted. The results are written to
382 OUTPUT. LENGTH is the maximum length of the UCN, either 4 or 8.
383 Returns a pointer to just after the final digit of the UCN. */
384
385static char *
386convert_ucn (char *p, char *limit, const char *dest_charset,
387 struct obstack *output, int length)
388{
389 unsigned long result = 0;
390 gdb_byte data[4];
391 int i;
392
393 for (i = 0; i < length && p < limit && isxdigit (*p); ++i, ++p)
394 result = (result << 4) + host_hex_value (*p);
395
396 for (i = 3; i >= 0; --i)
397 {
398 data[i] = result & 0xff;
399 result >>= 8;
400 }
401
aff410f1
MS
402 convert_between_encodings ("UTF-32BE", dest_charset, data,
403 4, 4, output, translit_none);
6c7a06a3
TT
404
405 return p;
406}
407
408/* Emit a character, VALUE, which was specified numerically, to
409 OUTPUT. TYPE is the target character type. */
410
411static void
412emit_numeric_character (struct type *type, unsigned long value,
413 struct obstack *output)
414{
415 gdb_byte *buffer;
416
417 buffer = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
418 pack_long (buffer, type, value);
419 obstack_grow (output, buffer, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
420}
421
422/* Convert an octal escape sequence. TYPE is the target character
423 type. The digits of the escape sequence begin at P and extend no
424 farther than LIMIT. The result is written to OUTPUT. Returns a
425 pointer to just after the final digit of the escape sequence. */
426
427static char *
aff410f1
MS
428convert_octal (struct type *type, char *p,
429 char *limit, struct obstack *output)
6c7a06a3 430{
30b66ecc 431 int i;
6c7a06a3
TT
432 unsigned long value = 0;
433
30b66ecc
TT
434 for (i = 0;
435 i < 3 && p < limit && isdigit (*p) && *p != '8' && *p != '9';
436 ++i)
6c7a06a3
TT
437 {
438 value = 8 * value + host_hex_value (*p);
439 ++p;
440 }
441
442 emit_numeric_character (type, value, output);
443
444 return p;
445}
446
447/* Convert a hex escape sequence. TYPE is the target character type.
448 The digits of the escape sequence begin at P and extend no farther
449 than LIMIT. The result is written to OUTPUT. Returns a pointer to
450 just after the final digit of the escape sequence. */
451
452static char *
aff410f1
MS
453convert_hex (struct type *type, char *p,
454 char *limit, struct obstack *output)
6c7a06a3
TT
455{
456 unsigned long value = 0;
457
458 while (p < limit && isxdigit (*p))
459 {
460 value = 16 * value + host_hex_value (*p);
461 ++p;
462 }
463
464 emit_numeric_character (type, value, output);
465
466 return p;
467}
468
469#define ADVANCE \
470 do { \
471 ++p; \
472 if (p == limit) \
473 error (_("Malformed escape sequence")); \
474 } while (0)
475
476/* Convert an escape sequence to a target format. TYPE is the target
477 character type to use, and DEST_CHARSET is the name of the target
478 character set. The backslash of the escape sequence is at *P, and
479 the escape sequence will not extend past LIMIT. The results are
480 written to OUTPUT. Returns a pointer to just past the final
481 character of the escape sequence. */
482
483static char *
484convert_escape (struct type *type, const char *dest_charset,
485 char *p, char *limit, struct obstack *output)
486{
487 /* Skip the backslash. */
488 ADVANCE;
489
490 switch (*p)
491 {
492 case '\\':
493 obstack_1grow (output, '\\');
494 ++p;
495 break;
496
497 case 'x':
498 ADVANCE;
499 if (!isxdigit (*p))
500 error (_("\\x used with no following hex digits."));
501 p = convert_hex (type, p, limit, output);
502 break;
503
504 case '0':
505 case '1':
506 case '2':
507 case '3':
508 case '4':
509 case '5':
510 case '6':
511 case '7':
512 p = convert_octal (type, p, limit, output);
513 break;
514
515 case 'u':
516 case 'U':
517 {
518 int length = *p == 'u' ? 4 : 8;
c5504eaf 519
6c7a06a3
TT
520 ADVANCE;
521 if (!isxdigit (*p))
522 error (_("\\u used with no following hex digits"));
523 p = convert_ucn (p, limit, dest_charset, output, length);
524 }
525 }
526
527 return p;
528}
529
530/* Given a single string from a (C-specific) OP_STRING list, convert
531 it to a target string, handling escape sequences specially. The
532 output is written to OUTPUT. DATA is the input string, which has
533 length LEN. DEST_CHARSET is the name of the target character set,
534 and TYPE is the type of target character to use. */
535
536static void
537parse_one_string (struct obstack *output, char *data, int len,
538 const char *dest_charset, struct type *type)
539{
540 char *limit;
541
542 limit = data + len;
543
544 while (data < limit)
545 {
546 char *p = data;
c5504eaf 547
6c7a06a3
TT
548 /* Look for next escape, or the end of the input. */
549 while (p < limit && *p != '\\')
550 ++p;
551 /* If we saw a run of characters, convert them all. */
552 if (p > data)
553 convert_between_encodings (host_charset (), dest_charset,
aff410f1
MS
554 data, p - data, 1,
555 output, translit_none);
6c7a06a3
TT
556 /* If we saw an escape, convert it. */
557 if (p < limit)
558 p = convert_escape (type, dest_charset, p, limit, output);
559 data = p;
560 }
561}
562
563/* Expression evaluator for the C language family. Most operations
564 are delegated to evaluate_subexp_standard; see that function for a
565 description of the arguments. */
566
f4b8a18d 567struct value *
6c7a06a3
TT
568evaluate_subexp_c (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
569 int *pos, enum noside noside)
570{
571 enum exp_opcode op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode;
572
573 switch (op)
574 {
575 case OP_STRING:
576 {
577 int oplen, limit;
578 struct type *type;
579 struct obstack output;
580 struct cleanup *cleanup;
581 struct value *result;
582 enum c_string_type dest_type;
583 const char *dest_charset;
c50491a7 584 int satisfy_expected = 0;
6c7a06a3
TT
585
586 obstack_init (&output);
587 cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
588
589 ++*pos;
590 oplen = longest_to_int (exp->elts[*pos].longconst);
591
592 ++*pos;
593 limit = *pos + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
594 dest_type
595 = (enum c_string_type) longest_to_int (exp->elts[*pos].longconst);
596 switch (dest_type & ~C_CHAR)
597 {
598 case C_STRING:
d80b854b
UW
599 type = language_string_char_type (exp->language_defn,
600 exp->gdbarch);
6c7a06a3
TT
601 break;
602 case C_WIDE_STRING:
e6c014f2
UW
603 type = lookup_typename (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch,
604 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
6c7a06a3
TT
605 break;
606 case C_STRING_16:
e6c014f2
UW
607 type = lookup_typename (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch,
608 "char16_t", NULL, 0);
6c7a06a3
TT
609 break;
610 case C_STRING_32:
e6c014f2
UW
611 type = lookup_typename (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch,
612 "char32_t", NULL, 0);
6c7a06a3
TT
613 break;
614 default:
9b20d036 615 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unhandled c_string_type"));
6c7a06a3 616 }
546e879e
TT
617
618 /* Ensure TYPE_LENGTH is valid for TYPE. */
619 check_typedef (type);
620
c50491a7
TT
621 /* If the caller expects an array of some integral type,
622 satisfy them. If something odder is expected, rely on the
623 caller to cast. */
624 if (expect_type && TYPE_CODE (expect_type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
625 {
626 struct type *element_type
627 = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (expect_type));
628
629 if (TYPE_CODE (element_type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
630 || TYPE_CODE (element_type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
631 {
632 type = element_type;
633 satisfy_expected = 1;
634 }
635 }
636
f870a310 637 dest_charset = charset_for_string_type (dest_type, exp->gdbarch);
6c7a06a3
TT
638
639 ++*pos;
640 while (*pos < limit)
641 {
642 int len;
643
644 len = longest_to_int (exp->elts[*pos].longconst);
645
646 ++*pos;
647 if (noside != EVAL_SKIP)
648 parse_one_string (&output, &exp->elts[*pos].string, len,
649 dest_charset, type);
650 *pos += BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len);
651 }
652
653 /* Skip the trailing length and opcode. */
654 *pos += 2;
655
656 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
334cc82d
TT
657 {
658 /* Return a dummy value of the appropriate type. */
c50491a7
TT
659 if (expect_type != NULL)
660 result = allocate_value (expect_type);
661 else if ((dest_type & C_CHAR) != 0)
334cc82d
TT
662 result = allocate_value (type);
663 else
3b7538c0 664 result = value_cstring ("", 0, type);
334cc82d
TT
665 do_cleanups (cleanup);
666 return result;
667 }
6c7a06a3
TT
668
669 if ((dest_type & C_CHAR) != 0)
670 {
671 LONGEST value;
672
673 if (obstack_object_size (&output) != TYPE_LENGTH (type))
3e43a32a
MS
674 error (_("Could not convert character "
675 "constant to target character set"));
6c7a06a3
TT
676 value = unpack_long (type, obstack_base (&output));
677 result = value_from_longest (type, value);
678 }
679 else
680 {
681 int i;
c5504eaf 682
6c7a06a3
TT
683 /* Write the terminating character. */
684 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_LENGTH (type); ++i)
685 obstack_1grow (&output, 0);
c50491a7
TT
686
687 if (satisfy_expected)
688 {
689 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
690 int element_size = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
691
692 if (get_discrete_bounds (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (expect_type),
693 &low_bound, &high_bound) < 0)
694 {
695 low_bound = 0;
696 high_bound = (TYPE_LENGTH (expect_type) / element_size) - 1;
697 }
698 if (obstack_object_size (&output) / element_size
699 > (high_bound - low_bound + 1))
700 error (_("Too many array elements"));
701
702 result = allocate_value (expect_type);
703 memcpy (value_contents_raw (result), obstack_base (&output),
704 obstack_object_size (&output));
705 }
706 else
707 result = value_cstring (obstack_base (&output),
708 obstack_object_size (&output),
709 type);
6c7a06a3
TT
710 }
711 do_cleanups (cleanup);
712 return result;
713 }
714 break;
715
716 default:
717 break;
718 }
719 return evaluate_subexp_standard (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
720}
c5aa993b 721
84f0252a 722
84f0252a 723\f
c906108c
SS
724/* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
725 and precedences of the operators. */
726
727const struct op_print c_op_print_tab[] =
c5aa993b
JM
728{
729 {",", BINOP_COMMA, PREC_COMMA, 0},
730 {"=", BINOP_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGN, 1},
731 {"||", BINOP_LOGICAL_OR, PREC_LOGICAL_OR, 0},
732 {"&&", BINOP_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_LOGICAL_AND, 0},
733 {"|", BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, 0},
734 {"^", BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_BITWISE_XOR, 0},
735 {"&", BINOP_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_AND, 0},
736 {"==", BINOP_EQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
737 {"!=", BINOP_NOTEQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
738 {"<=", BINOP_LEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
739 {">=", BINOP_GEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
740 {">", BINOP_GTR, PREC_ORDER, 0},
741 {"<", BINOP_LESS, PREC_ORDER, 0},
742 {">>", BINOP_RSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
743 {"<<", BINOP_LSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
744 {"+", BINOP_ADD, PREC_ADD, 0},
745 {"-", BINOP_SUB, PREC_ADD, 0},
746 {"*", BINOP_MUL, PREC_MUL, 0},
747 {"/", BINOP_DIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
748 {"%", BINOP_REM, PREC_MUL, 0},
749 {"@", BINOP_REPEAT, PREC_REPEAT, 0},
750 {"-", UNOP_NEG, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
751 {"!", UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
752 {"~", UNOP_COMPLEMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
753 {"*", UNOP_IND, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
754 {"&", UNOP_ADDR, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
755 {"sizeof ", UNOP_SIZEOF, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
756 {"++", UNOP_PREINCREMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
757 {"--", UNOP_PREDECREMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
c5aa993b 758 {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
c906108c
SS
759};
760\f
685419e2
AC
761enum c_primitive_types {
762 c_primitive_type_int,
763 c_primitive_type_long,
764 c_primitive_type_short,
765 c_primitive_type_char,
766 c_primitive_type_float,
767 c_primitive_type_double,
768 c_primitive_type_void,
769 c_primitive_type_long_long,
770 c_primitive_type_signed_char,
771 c_primitive_type_unsigned_char,
772 c_primitive_type_unsigned_short,
773 c_primitive_type_unsigned_int,
774 c_primitive_type_unsigned_long,
775 c_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long,
776 c_primitive_type_long_double,
777 c_primitive_type_complex,
778 c_primitive_type_double_complex,
213e4dc2
TJB
779 c_primitive_type_decfloat,
780 c_primitive_type_decdouble,
781 c_primitive_type_declong,
685419e2
AC
782 nr_c_primitive_types
783};
784
e9667a65 785void
685419e2
AC
786c_language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
787 struct language_arch_info *lai)
788{
789 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
c5504eaf 790
e9667a65 791 lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
685419e2
AC
792 lai->primitive_type_vector
793 = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC (gdbarch, nr_c_primitive_types + 1,
794 struct type *);
795 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_int] = builtin->builtin_int;
796 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long] = builtin->builtin_long;
797 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_short] = builtin->builtin_short;
798 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_char] = builtin->builtin_char;
799 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_float] = builtin->builtin_float;
800 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_double] = builtin->builtin_double;
801 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_void] = builtin->builtin_void;
802 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long_long] = builtin->builtin_long_long;
803 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_signed_char] = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
804 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_char] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
805 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_short] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
806 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_int] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
807 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_long] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
808 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
809 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long_double] = builtin->builtin_long_double;
810 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_complex] = builtin->builtin_complex;
811 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_double_complex] = builtin->builtin_double_complex;
213e4dc2
TJB
812 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_decfloat] = builtin->builtin_decfloat;
813 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_decdouble] = builtin->builtin_decdouble;
814 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_declong] = builtin->builtin_declong;
fbb06eb1
UW
815
816 lai->bool_type_default = builtin->builtin_int;
cad351d1 817}
685419e2 818
6aecb9c2 819const struct exp_descriptor exp_descriptor_c =
6c7a06a3
TT
820{
821 print_subexp_standard,
822 operator_length_standard,
c0201579 823 operator_check_standard,
6c7a06a3
TT
824 op_name_standard,
825 dump_subexp_body_standard,
826 evaluate_subexp_c
827};
828
c5aa993b
JM
829const struct language_defn c_language_defn =
830{
c906108c
SS
831 "c", /* Language name */
832 language_c,
c906108c
SS
833 range_check_off,
834 type_check_off,
63872f9d 835 case_sensitive_on,
7ca2d3a3 836 array_row_major,
9a044a89 837 macro_expansion_c,
6c7a06a3 838 &exp_descriptor_c,
7c8adf68 839 c_parse,
c906108c 840 c_error,
e85c3284 841 null_post_parser,
c906108c
SS
842 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
843 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
844 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
c906108c 845 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
5c6ce71d 846 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
c906108c
SS
847 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
848 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
a5ee536b 849 default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
f636b87d 850 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
2b2d9e11 851 NULL, /* name_of_this */
5f9a71c3 852 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
b368761e 853 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
9a3d7dfd 854 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
aff410f1
MS
855 NULL, /* Language specific
856 class_name_from_physname */
c906108c
SS
857 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
858 1, /* c-style arrays */
859 0, /* String lower bound */
6084f43a 860 default_word_break_characters,
41d27058 861 default_make_symbol_completion_list,
685419e2 862 c_language_arch_info,
e79af960 863 default_print_array_index,
41f1b697 864 default_pass_by_reference,
ae6a3a4c 865 c_get_string,
1a119f36 866 NULL, /* la_get_symbol_name_cmp */
f8eba3c6 867 iterate_over_symbols,
c906108c
SS
868 LANG_MAGIC
869};
870
cad351d1
UW
871enum cplus_primitive_types {
872 cplus_primitive_type_int,
873 cplus_primitive_type_long,
874 cplus_primitive_type_short,
875 cplus_primitive_type_char,
876 cplus_primitive_type_float,
877 cplus_primitive_type_double,
878 cplus_primitive_type_void,
879 cplus_primitive_type_long_long,
880 cplus_primitive_type_signed_char,
881 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_char,
882 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_short,
883 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_int,
884 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long,
885 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long,
886 cplus_primitive_type_long_double,
887 cplus_primitive_type_complex,
888 cplus_primitive_type_double_complex,
889 cplus_primitive_type_bool,
213e4dc2
TJB
890 cplus_primitive_type_decfloat,
891 cplus_primitive_type_decdouble,
892 cplus_primitive_type_declong,
cad351d1 893 nr_cplus_primitive_types
c906108c
SS
894};
895
cad351d1
UW
896static void
897cplus_language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
898 struct language_arch_info *lai)
899{
900 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
c5504eaf 901
cad351d1
UW
902 lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
903 lai->primitive_type_vector
904 = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC (gdbarch, nr_cplus_primitive_types + 1,
905 struct type *);
906 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_int]
907 = builtin->builtin_int;
908 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long]
909 = builtin->builtin_long;
910 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_short]
911 = builtin->builtin_short;
912 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_char]
913 = builtin->builtin_char;
914 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_float]
915 = builtin->builtin_float;
916 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_double]
917 = builtin->builtin_double;
918 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_void]
919 = builtin->builtin_void;
920 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long_long]
921 = builtin->builtin_long_long;
922 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_signed_char]
923 = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
924 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_char]
925 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
926 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_short]
927 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
928 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_int]
929 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
930 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long]
931 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
932 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long]
933 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
934 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long_double]
935 = builtin->builtin_long_double;
936 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_complex]
937 = builtin->builtin_complex;
938 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_double_complex]
939 = builtin->builtin_double_complex;
940 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_bool]
941 = builtin->builtin_bool;
213e4dc2
TJB
942 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_decfloat]
943 = builtin->builtin_decfloat;
944 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_decdouble]
945 = builtin->builtin_decdouble;
946 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_declong]
947 = builtin->builtin_declong;
fbb06eb1
UW
948
949 lai->bool_type_symbol = "bool";
950 lai->bool_type_default = builtin->builtin_bool;
cad351d1
UW
951}
952
c5aa993b
JM
953const struct language_defn cplus_language_defn =
954{
955 "c++", /* Language name */
c906108c 956 language_cplus,
c906108c
SS
957 range_check_off,
958 type_check_off,
63872f9d 959 case_sensitive_on,
7ca2d3a3 960 array_row_major,
9a044a89 961 macro_expansion_c,
6c7a06a3 962 &exp_descriptor_c,
7c8adf68 963 c_parse,
c906108c 964 c_error,
e85c3284 965 null_post_parser,
c906108c
SS
966 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
967 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
968 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
c906108c 969 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
5c6ce71d 970 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
c906108c
SS
971 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
972 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
a5ee536b 973 default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
b18be20d 974 cplus_skip_trampoline, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
2b2d9e11 975 "this", /* name_of_this */
1fcb5155 976 cp_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
b368761e 977 cp_lookup_transparent_type, /* lookup_transparent_type */
9a3d7dfd 978 cplus_demangle, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
aff410f1
MS
979 cp_class_name_from_physname, /* Language specific
980 class_name_from_physname */
c906108c
SS
981 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
982 1, /* c-style arrays */
983 0, /* String lower bound */
6084f43a 984 default_word_break_characters,
41d27058 985 default_make_symbol_completion_list,
cad351d1 986 cplus_language_arch_info,
e79af960 987 default_print_array_index,
41f1b697 988 cp_pass_by_reference,
ae6a3a4c 989 c_get_string,
1a119f36 990 NULL, /* la_get_symbol_name_cmp */
f8eba3c6 991 iterate_over_symbols,
c906108c
SS
992 LANG_MAGIC
993};
994
c5aa993b
JM
995const struct language_defn asm_language_defn =
996{
c906108c
SS
997 "asm", /* Language name */
998 language_asm,
c906108c
SS
999 range_check_off,
1000 type_check_off,
63872f9d 1001 case_sensitive_on,
7ca2d3a3 1002 array_row_major,
9a044a89 1003 macro_expansion_c,
6c7a06a3 1004 &exp_descriptor_c,
7c8adf68 1005 c_parse,
c906108c 1006 c_error,
e85c3284 1007 null_post_parser,
c906108c
SS
1008 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
1009 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
1010 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
c906108c 1011 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
5c6ce71d 1012 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
c906108c
SS
1013 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
1014 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
a5ee536b 1015 default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
f636b87d 1016 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
2b2d9e11 1017 NULL, /* name_of_this */
5f9a71c3 1018 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
b368761e 1019 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
9a3d7dfd 1020 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
aff410f1
MS
1021 NULL, /* Language specific
1022 class_name_from_physname */
c906108c
SS
1023 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
1024 1, /* c-style arrays */
1025 0, /* String lower bound */
6084f43a 1026 default_word_break_characters,
41d27058 1027 default_make_symbol_completion_list,
aff410f1 1028 c_language_arch_info, /* FIXME: la_language_arch_info. */
e79af960 1029 default_print_array_index,
41f1b697 1030 default_pass_by_reference,
ae6a3a4c 1031 c_get_string,
1a119f36 1032 NULL, /* la_get_symbol_name_cmp */
f8eba3c6 1033 iterate_over_symbols,
c906108c
SS
1034 LANG_MAGIC
1035};
1036
20a0e81d
JB
1037/* The following language_defn does not represent a real language.
1038 It just provides a minimal support a-la-C that should allow users
1039 to do some simple operations when debugging applications that use
1040 a language currently not supported by GDB. */
1041
1042const struct language_defn minimal_language_defn =
1043{
1044 "minimal", /* Language name */
1045 language_minimal,
20a0e81d
JB
1046 range_check_off,
1047 type_check_off,
1048 case_sensitive_on,
7ca2d3a3 1049 array_row_major,
9a044a89 1050 macro_expansion_c,
6c7a06a3 1051 &exp_descriptor_c,
7c8adf68 1052 c_parse,
20a0e81d 1053 c_error,
e85c3284 1054 null_post_parser,
20a0e81d
JB
1055 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
1056 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
1057 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
20a0e81d 1058 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
5c6ce71d 1059 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
20a0e81d
JB
1060 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
1061 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
a5ee536b 1062 default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
20a0e81d 1063 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
2b2d9e11 1064 NULL, /* name_of_this */
5f9a71c3 1065 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
b368761e 1066 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
20a0e81d 1067 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
aff410f1
MS
1068 NULL, /* Language specific
1069 class_name_from_physname */
20a0e81d
JB
1070 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
1071 1, /* c-style arrays */
1072 0, /* String lower bound */
6084f43a 1073 default_word_break_characters,
41d27058 1074 default_make_symbol_completion_list,
e9667a65 1075 c_language_arch_info,
e79af960 1076 default_print_array_index,
41f1b697 1077 default_pass_by_reference,
ae6a3a4c 1078 c_get_string,
1a119f36 1079 NULL, /* la_get_symbol_name_cmp */
f8eba3c6 1080 iterate_over_symbols,
20a0e81d
JB
1081 LANG_MAGIC
1082};
1083
c906108c 1084void
fba45db2 1085_initialize_c_language (void)
c906108c
SS
1086{
1087 add_language (&c_language_defn);
1088 add_language (&cplus_language_defn);
1089 add_language (&asm_language_defn);
20a0e81d 1090 add_language (&minimal_language_defn);
c906108c 1091}
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