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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / c-valprint.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
1bac305b
AC
2
3 Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 5
c5aa993b 6 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 7
c5aa993b
JM
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 12
c5aa993b
JM
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 17
c5aa993b
JM
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
c906108c
SS
22
23#include "defs.h"
309367d4 24#include "gdb_string.h"
c906108c
SS
25#include "symtab.h"
26#include "gdbtypes.h"
27#include "expression.h"
28#include "value.h"
c906108c
SS
29#include "valprint.h"
30#include "language.h"
31#include "c-lang.h"
015a42b4 32#include "cp-abi.h"
e2d0e7eb 33#include "target.h"
c906108c 34\f
c5aa993b 35
6e778545
PS
36/* Print function pointer with inferior address ADDRESS onto stdio
37 stream STREAM. */
38
39static void
40print_function_pointer_address (CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream)
41{
e2d0e7eb
AC
42 CORE_ADDR func_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
43 address,
44 &current_target);
6e778545
PS
45
46 /* If the function pointer is represented by a description, print the
47 address of the description. */
48 if (addressprint && func_addr != address)
49 {
50 fputs_filtered ("@", stream);
51 print_address_numeric (address, 1, stream);
52 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
53 }
54 print_address_demangle (func_addr, stream, demangle);
55}
56
57
c906108c
SS
58/* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
59 the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
60 FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format). The data at VALADDR is in
61 target byte order.
62
63 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
64 printed.
65
66 If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
67 them like pointers.
68
69 The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting. */
70
71int
fba45db2
KB
72c_val_print (struct type *type, char *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
73 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
74 int deref_ref, int recurse, enum val_prettyprint pretty)
c906108c 75{
52f0bd74 76 unsigned int i = 0; /* Number of characters printed */
c906108c
SS
77 unsigned len;
78 struct type *elttype;
79 unsigned eltlen;
80 LONGEST val;
81 CORE_ADDR addr;
82
83 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
84 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
85 {
86 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
87 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
88 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
89 {
90 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
91 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
92 if (prettyprint_arrays)
93 {
94 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
95 }
96 /* For an array of chars, print with string syntax. */
97 if (eltlen == 1 &&
98 ((TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
99 || ((current_language->la_language == language_m2)
100 && (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)))
101 && (format == 0 || format == 's'))
102 {
103 /* If requested, look for the first null char and only print
c5aa993b 104 elements up to it. */
c906108c
SS
105 if (stop_print_at_null)
106 {
745b8ca0 107 unsigned int temp_len;
c5aa993b 108
c906108c
SS
109 /* Look for a NULL char. */
110 for (temp_len = 0;
111 (valaddr + embedded_offset)[temp_len]
112 && temp_len < len && temp_len < print_max;
113 temp_len++);
114 len = temp_len;
115 }
c5aa993b 116
c906108c
SS
117 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr + embedded_offset, len, eltlen, 0);
118 i = len;
119 }
120 else
121 {
122 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
123 /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
c5aa993b 124 entry specially, and the rest of the members normally. */
c906108c
SS
125 if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
126 {
127 i = 1;
128 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d vtable entries", len - 1);
129 }
130 else
131 {
132 i = 0;
133 }
134 val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, address, stream,
c5aa993b 135 format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
c906108c
SS
136 fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
137 }
138 break;
139 }
140 /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
141 addr = address;
142 goto print_unpacked_pointer;
143
144 case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
145 if (format && format != 's')
146 {
147 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
148 break;
149 }
c5aa993b 150 if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
c906108c 151 {
c5aa993b 152 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
c906108c
SS
153 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
154 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
4478b372
JB
155 CORE_ADDR addr
156 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
6e778545 157 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
c906108c
SS
158 break;
159 }
160 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
161 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
162 {
163 cp_print_class_method (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
164 }
165 else if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
166 {
167 cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
168 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
169 stream, "&");
170 }
171 else
172 {
173 addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
174 print_unpacked_pointer:
c906108c
SS
175
176 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
177 {
178 /* Try to print what function it points to. */
6e778545 179 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
c906108c
SS
180 /* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers. */
181 return (0);
182 }
183
184 if (addressprint && format != 's')
185 {
186 print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
187 }
188
189 /* For a pointer to char or unsigned char, also print the string
190 pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
191 /* FIXME: need to handle wchar_t here... */
192
193 if (TYPE_LENGTH (elttype) == 1
194 && TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT
195 && (format == 0 || format == 's')
196 && addr != 0)
197 {
198 i = val_print_string (addr, -1, TYPE_LENGTH (elttype), stream);
199 }
c5aa993b
JM
200 else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
201 {
c906108c
SS
202 /* print vtbl's nicely */
203 CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
204
205 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
c5aa993b 206 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
c906108c
SS
207 if ((msymbol != NULL) &&
208 (vt_address == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
209 {
210 fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
de5ad195 211 fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol), stream);
c906108c
SS
212 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
213 }
214 if (vt_address && vtblprint)
c5aa993b 215 {
6943961c 216 struct value *vt_val;
c5aa993b
JM
217 struct symbol *wsym = (struct symbol *) NULL;
218 struct type *wtype;
c5aa993b 219 struct block *block = (struct block *) NULL;
c906108c
SS
220 int is_this_fld;
221
222 if (msymbol != NULL)
22abf04a 223 wsym = lookup_symbol (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), block,
cdef89d0 224 VAR_DOMAIN, &is_this_fld, NULL);
c5aa993b 225
c906108c
SS
226 if (wsym)
227 {
c5aa993b 228 wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
c906108c
SS
229 }
230 else
231 {
c5aa993b 232 wtype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
c906108c
SS
233 }
234 vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address, NULL);
235 val_print (VALUE_TYPE (vt_val), VALUE_CONTENTS (vt_val), 0,
236 VALUE_ADDRESS (vt_val), stream, format,
237 deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
238 if (pretty)
239 {
240 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
241 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
242 }
c5aa993b
JM
243 }
244 }
c906108c
SS
245
246 /* Return number of characters printed, including the terminating
247 '\0' if we reached the end. val_print_string takes care including
248 the terminating '\0' if necessary. */
249 return i;
250 }
251 break;
252
253 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBER:
254 error ("not implemented: member type in c_val_print");
255 break;
256
257 case TYPE_CODE_REF:
258 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
259 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
c5aa993b 260 {
c906108c
SS
261 cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
262 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (elttype),
263 stream, "");
264 break;
265 }
266 if (addressprint)
c5aa993b 267 {
4478b372
JB
268 CORE_ADDR addr
269 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
c906108c 270 fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
4478b372 271 print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
c906108c
SS
272 if (deref_ref)
273 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
c5aa993b 274 }
c906108c
SS
275 /* De-reference the reference. */
276 if (deref_ref)
277 {
278 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
279 {
6943961c 280 struct value *deref_val =
c5aa993b
JM
281 value_at
282 (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
283 unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
284 valaddr + embedded_offset),
285 NULL);
c906108c 286 val_print (VALUE_TYPE (deref_val),
c5aa993b
JM
287 VALUE_CONTENTS (deref_val),
288 0,
289 VALUE_ADDRESS (deref_val),
290 stream,
291 format,
292 deref_ref,
293 recurse,
294 pretty);
c906108c
SS
295 }
296 else
297 fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
298 }
299 break;
300
301 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
302 if (recurse && !unionprint)
303 {
304 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
305 break;
306 }
307 /* Fall through. */
308 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
015a42b4 309 /*FIXME: Abstract this away */
c5aa993b 310 if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
c906108c 311 {
c5aa993b 312 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
c906108c
SS
313 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
314 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
4478b372
JB
315 int offset = (embedded_offset +
316 TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
317 struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
318 CORE_ADDR addr
319 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
320
6e778545 321 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
c906108c
SS
322 }
323 else
324 cp_print_value_fields (type, type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream, format,
325 recurse, pretty, NULL, 0);
326 break;
327
328 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
329 if (format)
330 {
331 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
332 break;
333 }
334 len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
335 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
336 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
337 {
338 QUIT;
339 if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
340 {
341 break;
342 }
343 }
344 if (i < len)
345 {
346 fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
347 }
348 else
349 {
350 print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
351 }
352 break;
353
354 case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
355 if (format)
356 {
357 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
358 break;
359 }
360 /* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
c5aa993b 361 the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs. */
c906108c
SS
362 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
363 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
364 fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
365 /* Try to print what function it points to, and its address. */
366 print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
367 break;
368
369 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
370 format = format ? format : output_format;
371 if (format)
372 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
373 else
374 {
375 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
376 if (val == 0)
377 fputs_filtered ("false", stream);
378 else if (val == 1)
379 fputs_filtered ("true", stream);
380 else
381 print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
382 }
383 break;
384
385 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
386 /* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
c5aa993b
JM
387 range type (I think it probably should copy it from the target
388 type), so we won't print values which are too large to
389 fit in a signed integer correctly. */
c906108c 390 /* FIXME: Doesn't handle ranges of enums correctly. (Can't just
c5aa993b
JM
391 print with the target type, though, because the size of our type
392 and the target type might differ). */
c906108c
SS
393 /* FALLTHROUGH */
394
395 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
396 format = format ? format : output_format;
397 if (format)
398 {
399 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
400 }
401 else
402 {
403 val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
404 /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
405 Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
406 be used as an integer or a character, print the character
407 equivalent as well. */
408 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
409 {
410 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
411 LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset),
412 stream);
413 }
414 }
415 break;
416
417 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
418 format = format ? format : output_format;
419 if (format)
420 {
421 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
422 }
423 else
424 {
96baa820
JM
425 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
426 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
427 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
428 else
429 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
c906108c 430 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
96baa820 431 LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) val, stream);
c906108c
SS
432 }
433 break;
434
435 case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
436 if (format)
437 {
438 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
439 }
440 else
441 {
442 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
443 }
444 break;
445
446 case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
acf5ed49
DJ
447 {
448 struct value *v = value_at (type, address, NULL);
449 cp_print_class_method (VALUE_CONTENTS (value_addr (v)),
450 lookup_pointer_type (type), stream);
451 break;
452 }
c906108c
SS
453
454 case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
455 fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
456 break;
457
458 case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
459 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<error type>");
460 break;
461
462 case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
463 /* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
c5aa993b
JM
464 dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
465 and no complete type for struct foo in that file. */
c906108c
SS
466 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<incomplete type>");
467 break;
468
fca9e603
DJ
469 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
470 if (format)
471 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset,
472 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
473 format, 0, stream);
474 else
475 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
476 stream);
477 fprintf_filtered (stream, " + ");
478 if (format)
479 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset
480 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
481 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
482 format, 0, stream);
483 else
484 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset
485 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
486 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
487 stream);
488 fprintf_filtered (stream, " * I");
489 break;
490
c906108c
SS
491 default:
492 error ("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table.", TYPE_CODE (type));
493 }
494 gdb_flush (stream);
495 return (0);
496}
497\f
498int
6943961c 499c_value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
fba45db2 500 enum val_prettyprint pretty)
c906108c
SS
501{
502 struct type *type = VALUE_TYPE (val);
c5aa993b 503 struct type *real_type;
c906108c 504 int full, top, using_enc;
c5aa993b 505
c906108c
SS
506 /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
507
508 Print type also if it is a reference.
509
510 C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
511 of that when we print it. */
512 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR ||
513 TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
514 {
515 /* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
c5aa993b 516 type is indicated by the quoted string anyway. */
c906108c
SS
517 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR &&
518 TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL &&
519 TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != NULL &&
bde58177 520 strcmp (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), "char") == 0)
c906108c
SS
521 {
522 /* Print nothing */
523 }
524 else if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
c5aa993b 525 {
070ad9f0
DB
526
527 if (TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
528 {
529 /* Copy value, change to pointer, so we don't get an
530 * error about a non-pointer type in value_rtti_target_type
531 */
6943961c 532 struct value *temparg;
070ad9f0
DB
533 temparg=value_copy(val);
534 VALUE_TYPE (temparg) = lookup_pointer_type(TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type));
535 val=temparg;
536 }
c5aa993b 537 /* Pointer to class, check real type of object */
c906108c 538 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
c4093a6a
JM
539 real_type = value_rtti_target_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
540 if (real_type)
c5aa993b
JM
541 {
542 /* RTTI entry found */
c4093a6a
JM
543 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
544 {
545 /* create a pointer type pointing to the real type */
546 type = lookup_pointer_type (real_type);
547 }
548 else
549 {
550 /* create a reference type referencing the real type */
551 type = lookup_reference_type (real_type);
552 }
070ad9f0
DB
553 /* JYG: Need to adjust pointer value. */
554 val->aligner.contents[0] -= top;
555
c4093a6a
JM
556 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
557 information on const or volatile attributes */
558 }
559 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
c906108c 560 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
c5aa993b 561 }
c906108c
SS
562 else
563 {
c5aa993b 564 /* normal case */
c906108c
SS
565 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
566 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
567 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
568 }
569 }
570 if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (val)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
571 {
572 /* Attempt to determine real type of object */
573 real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
c5aa993b
JM
574 if (real_type)
575 {
576 /* We have RTTI information, so use it */
577 val = value_full_object (val, real_type, full, top, using_enc);
578 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
579 TYPE_NAME (real_type),
580 full ? "" : " [incomplete object]");
581 /* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if full */
582 return val_print (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val), 0,
583 VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
c4093a6a
JM
584 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any information on
585 const or volatile attributes */
c5aa993b 586 }
c906108c 587 else if (type != VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val))
c5aa993b
JM
588 {
589 /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best */
590 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
591 TYPE_NAME (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val)));
592 return val_print (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val), 0,
593 VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
594 }
c906108c
SS
595 /* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if" */
596 }
c5aa993b 597
9e14d721
DJ
598 return val_print (type, VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val),
599 VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET (val),
600 VALUE_ADDRESS (val) + VALUE_OFFSET (val),
c906108c
SS
601 stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
602}
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