* configure.in (--without-headers): Add missing double quotes.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / dwarf2-frame.c
CommitLineData
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1/* Frame unwinder for frames with DWARF Call Frame Information.
2
05cbe71a 3 Copyright 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
cfc14b3a
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4
5 Contributed by Mark Kettenis.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24#include "defs.h"
25#include "dwarf2expr.h"
26#include "elf/dwarf2.h"
27#include "frame.h"
28#include "frame-base.h"
29#include "frame-unwind.h"
30#include "gdbcore.h"
31#include "gdbtypes.h"
32#include "symtab.h"
33#include "objfiles.h"
34#include "regcache.h"
35
36#include "gdb_assert.h"
37#include "gdb_string.h"
38
6896c0c7 39#include "complaints.h"
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40#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
41
42/* Call Frame Information (CFI). */
43
44/* Common Information Entry (CIE). */
45
46struct dwarf2_cie
47{
48 /* Offset into the .debug_frame section where this CIE was found.
49 Used to identify this CIE. */
50 ULONGEST cie_pointer;
51
52 /* Constant that is factored out of all advance location
53 instructions. */
54 ULONGEST code_alignment_factor;
55
56 /* Constants that is factored out of all offset instructions. */
57 LONGEST data_alignment_factor;
58
59 /* Return address column. */
60 ULONGEST return_address_register;
61
62 /* Instruction sequence to initialize a register set. */
63 unsigned char *initial_instructions;
64 unsigned char *end;
65
66 /* Encoding of addresses. */
67 unsigned char encoding;
68
7131cb6e
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69 /* True if a 'z' augmentation existed. */
70 unsigned char saw_z_augmentation;
71
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72 struct dwarf2_cie *next;
73};
74
75/* Frame Description Entry (FDE). */
76
77struct dwarf2_fde
78{
79 /* CIE for this FDE. */
80 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
81
82 /* First location associated with this FDE. */
83 CORE_ADDR initial_location;
84
85 /* Number of bytes of program instructions described by this FDE. */
86 CORE_ADDR address_range;
87
88 /* Instruction sequence. */
89 unsigned char *instructions;
90 unsigned char *end;
91
92 struct dwarf2_fde *next;
93};
94
95static struct dwarf2_fde *dwarf2_frame_find_fde (CORE_ADDR *pc);
96\f
97
98/* Structure describing a frame state. */
99
100struct dwarf2_frame_state
101{
102 /* Each register save state can be described in terms of a CFA slot,
103 another register, or a location expression. */
104 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info
105 {
05cbe71a 106 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
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107 int num_regs;
108
109 /* Used to implement DW_CFA_remember_state. */
110 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *prev;
111 } regs;
112
113 LONGEST cfa_offset;
114 ULONGEST cfa_reg;
115 unsigned char *cfa_exp;
116 enum {
117 CFA_UNSET,
118 CFA_REG_OFFSET,
119 CFA_EXP
120 } cfa_how;
121
122 /* The PC described by the current frame state. */
123 CORE_ADDR pc;
124
125 /* Initial register set from the CIE.
126 Used to implement DW_CFA_restore. */
127 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info initial;
128
129 /* The information we care about from the CIE. */
130 LONGEST data_align;
131 ULONGEST code_align;
132 ULONGEST retaddr_column;
133};
134
135/* Store the length the expression for the CFA in the `cfa_reg' field,
136 which is unused in that case. */
137#define cfa_exp_len cfa_reg
138
139/* Assert that the register set RS is large enough to store NUM_REGS
140 columns. If necessary, enlarge the register set. */
141
142static void
143dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs,
144 int num_regs)
145{
146 size_t size = sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg);
147
148 if (num_regs <= rs->num_regs)
149 return;
150
151 rs->reg = (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *)
152 xrealloc (rs->reg, num_regs * size);
153
154 /* Initialize newly allocated registers. */
2473a4a9 155 memset (rs->reg + rs->num_regs, 0, (num_regs - rs->num_regs) * size);
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156 rs->num_regs = num_regs;
157}
158
159/* Copy the register columns in register set RS into newly allocated
160 memory and return a pointer to this newly created copy. */
161
162static struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *
163dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs)
164{
165 size_t size = rs->num_regs * sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info);
166 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
167
168 reg = (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *) xmalloc (size);
169 memcpy (reg, rs->reg, size);
170
171 return reg;
172}
173
174/* Release the memory allocated to register set RS. */
175
176static void
177dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs)
178{
179 if (rs)
180 {
181 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (rs->prev);
182
183 xfree (rs->reg);
184 xfree (rs);
185 }
186}
187
188/* Release the memory allocated to the frame state FS. */
189
190static void
191dwarf2_frame_state_free (void *p)
192{
193 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs = p;
194
195 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->initial.prev);
196 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->regs.prev);
197 xfree (fs->initial.reg);
198 xfree (fs->regs.reg);
199 xfree (fs);
200}
201\f
202
203/* Helper functions for execute_stack_op. */
204
205static CORE_ADDR
206read_reg (void *baton, int reg)
207{
208 struct frame_info *next_frame = (struct frame_info *) baton;
05cbe71a 209 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
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210 int regnum;
211 char *buf;
212
213 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (reg);
214
05cbe71a 215 buf = (char *) alloca (register_size (gdbarch, regnum));
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216 frame_unwind_register (next_frame, regnum, buf);
217 return extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
218}
219
220static void
221read_mem (void *baton, char *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
222{
223 read_memory (addr, buf, len);
224}
225
226static void
227no_get_frame_base (void *baton, unsigned char **start, size_t *length)
228{
229 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
230 "Support for DW_OP_fbreg is unimplemented");
231}
232
233static CORE_ADDR
234no_get_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
235{
236 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
237 "Support for DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address is unimplemented");
238}
239
240static CORE_ADDR
241execute_stack_op (unsigned char *exp, ULONGEST len,
242 struct frame_info *next_frame, CORE_ADDR initial)
243{
244 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
245 CORE_ADDR result;
246
247 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
248 ctx->baton = next_frame;
249 ctx->read_reg = read_reg;
250 ctx->read_mem = read_mem;
251 ctx->get_frame_base = no_get_frame_base;
252 ctx->get_tls_address = no_get_tls_address;
253
254 dwarf_expr_push (ctx, initial);
255 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, exp, len);
256 result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
257
258 if (ctx->in_reg)
259 result = read_reg (next_frame, result);
260
261 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
262
263 return result;
264}
265\f
266
267static void
268execute_cfa_program (unsigned char *insn_ptr, unsigned char *insn_end,
269 struct frame_info *next_frame,
270 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs)
271{
272 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
273 int bytes_read;
274
275 while (insn_ptr < insn_end && fs->pc <= pc)
276 {
277 unsigned char insn = *insn_ptr++;
278 ULONGEST utmp, reg;
279 LONGEST offset;
280
281 if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_advance_loc)
282 fs->pc += (insn & 0x3f) * fs->code_align;
283 else if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_offset)
284 {
285 reg = insn & 0x3f;
286 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
287 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
288 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 289 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
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290 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
291 }
292 else if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_restore)
293 {
294 gdb_assert (fs->initial.reg);
295 reg = insn & 0x3f;
296 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
297 fs->regs.reg[reg] = fs->initial.reg[reg];
298 }
299 else
300 {
301 switch (insn)
302 {
303 case DW_CFA_set_loc:
304 fs->pc = dwarf2_read_address (insn_ptr, insn_end, &bytes_read);
305 insn_ptr += bytes_read;
306 break;
307
308 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
309 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 1);
310 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
311 insn_ptr++;
312 break;
313 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
314 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 2);
315 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
316 insn_ptr += 2;
317 break;
318 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
319 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 4);
320 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
321 insn_ptr += 4;
322 break;
323
324 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
325 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
326 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
327 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
328 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 329 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
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330 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
331 break;
332
333 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
334 gdb_assert (fs->initial.reg);
335 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
336 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
337 fs->regs.reg[reg] = fs->initial.reg[reg];
338 break;
339
340 case DW_CFA_undefined:
341 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
342 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 343 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNDEFINED;
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344 break;
345
346 case DW_CFA_same_value:
347 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
348 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 349 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE;
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350 break;
351
352 case DW_CFA_register:
353 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
354 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
355 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 356 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG;
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357 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.reg = utmp;
358 break;
359
360 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
361 {
362 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *new_rs;
363
364 new_rs = XMALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info);
365 *new_rs = fs->regs;
366 fs->regs.reg = dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (&fs->regs);
367 fs->regs.prev = new_rs;
368 }
369 break;
370
371 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
372 {
373 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *old_rs = fs->regs.prev;
374
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MK
375 if (old_rs == NULL)
376 {
377 complaint (&symfile_complaints, "\
378bad CFI data; mismatched DW_CFA_restore_state at 0x%s", paddr (fs->pc));
379 }
380 else
381 {
382 xfree (fs->regs.reg);
383 fs->regs = *old_rs;
384 xfree (old_rs);
385 }
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386 }
387 break;
388
389 case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
390 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_reg);
391 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
392 fs->cfa_offset = utmp;
393 fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
394 break;
395
396 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
397 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_reg);
398 fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
399 break;
400
401 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
402 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_offset);
403 /* cfa_how deliberately not set. */
404 break;
405
a8504492
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406 case DW_CFA_nop:
407 break;
408
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409 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
410 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_exp_len);
411 fs->cfa_exp = insn_ptr;
412 fs->cfa_how = CFA_EXP;
413 insn_ptr += fs->cfa_exp_len;
414 break;
415
416 case DW_CFA_expression:
417 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
418 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
419 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
420 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.exp = insn_ptr;
421 fs->regs.reg[reg].exp_len = utmp;
05cbe71a 422 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_EXP;
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423 insn_ptr += utmp;
424 break;
425
a8504492
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426 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
427 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
428 insn_ptr = read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
f6da8dd8 429 offset *= fs->data_align;
a8504492 430 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 431 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
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432 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
433 break;
434
435 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
436 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_reg);
437 insn_ptr = read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
438 fs->cfa_offset = offset * fs->data_align;
439 fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
440 break;
441
442 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
443 insn_ptr = read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
444 fs->cfa_offset = offset * fs->data_align;
445 /* cfa_how deliberately not set. */
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446 break;
447
448 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
449 /* Ignored. */
450 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
451 break;
452
453 default:
454 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown CFI encountered.");
455 }
456 }
457 }
458
459 /* Don't allow remember/restore between CIE and FDE programs. */
460 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->regs.prev);
461 fs->regs.prev = NULL;
462}
8f22cb90 463\f
cfc14b3a 464
8f22cb90 465/* Architecture-specific operations. */
cfc14b3a 466
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MK
467/* Per-architecture data key. */
468static struct gdbarch_data *dwarf2_frame_data;
469
470struct dwarf2_frame_ops
471{
472 /* Pre-initialize the register state REG for register REGNUM. */
473 void (*init_reg) (struct gdbarch *, int, struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *);
cfc14b3a
MK
474};
475
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476/* Default architecture-specific register state initialization
477 function. */
478
479static void
480dwarf2_frame_default_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
481 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg)
482{
483 /* If we have a register that acts as a program counter, mark it as
484 a destination for the return address. If we have a register that
485 serves as the stack pointer, arrange for it to be filled with the
486 call frame address (CFA). The other registers are marked as
487 unspecified.
488
489 We copy the return address to the program counter, since many
490 parts in GDB assume that it is possible to get the return address
491 by unwinding the program counter register. However, on ISA's
492 with a dedicated return address register, the CFI usually only
493 contains information to unwind that return address register.
494
495 The reason we're treating the stack pointer special here is
496 because in many cases GCC doesn't emit CFI for the stack pointer
497 and implicitly assumes that it is equal to the CFA. This makes
498 some sense since the DWARF specification (version 3, draft 8,
499 p. 102) says that:
500
501 "Typically, the CFA is defined to be the value of the stack
502 pointer at the call site in the previous frame (which may be
503 different from its value on entry to the current frame)."
504
505 However, this isn't true for all platforms supported by GCC
506 (e.g. IBM S/390 and zSeries). Those architectures should provide
507 their own architecture-specific initialization function. */
05cbe71a 508
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509 if (regnum == PC_REGNUM)
510 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA;
511 else if (regnum == SP_REGNUM)
512 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA;
513}
05cbe71a 514
8f22cb90 515/* Return a default for the architecture-specific operations. */
05cbe71a 516
8f22cb90 517static void *
030f20e1 518dwarf2_frame_init (struct obstack *obstack)
8f22cb90
MK
519{
520 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops;
521
030f20e1 522 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct dwarf2_frame_ops);
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523 ops->init_reg = dwarf2_frame_default_init_reg;
524 return ops;
525}
05cbe71a 526
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527/* Set the architecture-specific register state initialization
528 function for GDBARCH to INIT_REG. */
529
530void
531dwarf2_frame_set_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
532 void (*init_reg) (struct gdbarch *, int,
533 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *))
534{
030f20e1 535 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_data);
8f22cb90 536
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MK
537 ops->init_reg = init_reg;
538}
539
540/* Pre-initialize the register state REG for register REGNUM. */
05cbe71a
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541
542static void
543dwarf2_frame_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
544 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg)
545{
030f20e1 546 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_data);
8f22cb90 547
8f22cb90 548 ops->init_reg (gdbarch, regnum, reg);
05cbe71a 549}
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550\f
551
552struct dwarf2_frame_cache
553{
554 /* DWARF Call Frame Address. */
555 CORE_ADDR cfa;
556
557 /* Saved registers, indexed by GDB register number, not by DWARF
558 register number. */
559 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
560};
05cbe71a 561
b9362cc7 562static struct dwarf2_frame_cache *
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563dwarf2_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
564{
565 struct cleanup *old_chain;
05cbe71a 566 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
3e2c4033 567 const int num_regs = NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS;
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568 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache;
569 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs;
570 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
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571
572 if (*this_cache)
573 return *this_cache;
574
575 /* Allocate a new cache. */
576 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_cache);
577 cache->reg = FRAME_OBSTACK_CALLOC (num_regs, struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg);
578
579 /* Allocate and initialize the frame state. */
580 fs = XMALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_state);
581 memset (fs, 0, sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state));
582 old_chain = make_cleanup (dwarf2_frame_state_free, fs);
583
584 /* Unwind the PC.
585
586 Note that if NEXT_FRAME is never supposed to return (i.e. a call
587 to abort), the compiler might optimize away the instruction at
588 NEXT_FRAME's return address. As a result the return address will
589 point at some random instruction, and the CFI for that
e4e9607c 590 instruction is probably worthless to us. GCC's unwinder solves
cfc14b3a
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591 this problem by substracting 1 from the return address to get an
592 address in the middle of a presumed call instruction (or the
593 instruction in the associated delay slot). This should only be
594 done for "normal" frames and not for resume-type frames (signal
e4e9607c
MK
595 handlers, sentinel frames, dummy frames). The function
596 frame_unwind_address_in_block does just this. It's not clear how
597 reliable the method is though; there is the potential for the
598 register state pre-call being different to that on return. */
1ce5d6dd 599 fs->pc = frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame);
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600
601 /* Find the correct FDE. */
602 fde = dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&fs->pc);
603 gdb_assert (fde != NULL);
604
605 /* Extract any interesting information from the CIE. */
606 fs->data_align = fde->cie->data_alignment_factor;
607 fs->code_align = fde->cie->code_alignment_factor;
608 fs->retaddr_column = fde->cie->return_address_register;
609
610 /* First decode all the insns in the CIE. */
611 execute_cfa_program (fde->cie->initial_instructions,
612 fde->cie->end, next_frame, fs);
613
614 /* Save the initialized register set. */
615 fs->initial = fs->regs;
616 fs->initial.reg = dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (&fs->regs);
617
618 /* Then decode the insns in the FDE up to our target PC. */
619 execute_cfa_program (fde->instructions, fde->end, next_frame, fs);
620
621 /* Caclulate the CFA. */
622 switch (fs->cfa_how)
623 {
624 case CFA_REG_OFFSET:
625 cache->cfa = read_reg (next_frame, fs->cfa_reg);
626 cache->cfa += fs->cfa_offset;
627 break;
628
629 case CFA_EXP:
630 cache->cfa =
631 execute_stack_op (fs->cfa_exp, fs->cfa_exp_len, next_frame, 0);
632 break;
633
634 default:
635 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown CFA rule.");
636 }
637
05cbe71a 638 /* Initialize the register state. */
3e2c4033
AC
639 {
640 int regnum;
e4e9607c 641
3e2c4033 642 for (regnum = 0; regnum < num_regs; regnum++)
05cbe71a 643 dwarf2_frame_init_reg (gdbarch, regnum, &cache->reg[regnum]);
3e2c4033
AC
644 }
645
646 /* Go through the DWARF2 CFI generated table and save its register
79c4cb80
MK
647 location information in the cache. Note that we don't skip the
648 return address column; it's perfectly all right for it to
649 correspond to a real register. If it doesn't correspond to a
650 real register, or if we shouldn't treat it as such,
651 DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM should be defined to return a number outside
652 the range [0, NUM_REGS). */
3e2c4033
AC
653 {
654 int column; /* CFI speak for "register number". */
e4e9607c 655
3e2c4033
AC
656 for (column = 0; column < fs->regs.num_regs; column++)
657 {
3e2c4033 658 /* Use the GDB register number as the destination index. */
79c4cb80 659 int regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (column);
3e2c4033
AC
660
661 /* If there's no corresponding GDB register, ignore it. */
662 if (regnum < 0 || regnum >= num_regs)
663 continue;
664
665 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-09-05: CFI should specify the disposition
e4e9607c
MK
666 of all debug info registers. If it doesn't, complain (but
667 not too loudly). It turns out that GCC assumes that an
3e2c4033
AC
668 unspecified register implies "same value" when CFI (draft
669 7) specifies nothing at all. Such a register could equally
670 be interpreted as "undefined". Also note that this check
e4e9607c
MK
671 isn't sufficient; it only checks that all registers in the
672 range [0 .. max column] are specified, and won't detect
3e2c4033 673 problems when a debug info register falls outside of the
e4e9607c 674 table. We need a way of iterating through all the valid
3e2c4033 675 DWARF2 register numbers. */
05cbe71a 676 if (fs->regs.reg[column].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED)
3e2c4033
AC
677 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
678 "Incomplete CFI data; unspecified registers at 0x%s",
679 paddr (fs->pc));
35889917
MK
680 else
681 cache->reg[regnum] = fs->regs.reg[column];
3e2c4033
AC
682 }
683 }
cfc14b3a 684
05cbe71a 685 /* Eliminate any DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA rules. */
35889917
MK
686 {
687 int regnum;
688
689 for (regnum = 0; regnum < num_regs; regnum++)
690 {
05cbe71a 691 if (cache->reg[regnum].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA)
35889917 692 {
05cbe71a
MK
693 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *retaddr_reg =
694 &fs->regs.reg[fs->retaddr_column];
695
d4f10bf2
MK
696 /* It seems rather bizarre to specify an "empty" column as
697 the return adress column. However, this is exactly
698 what GCC does on some targets. It turns out that GCC
699 assumes that the return address can be found in the
700 register corresponding to the return address column.
701 Incidentally, that's how should treat a return address
702 column specifying "same value" too. */
703 if (fs->retaddr_column < fs->regs.num_regs
05cbe71a
MK
704 && retaddr_reg->how != DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED
705 && retaddr_reg->how != DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE)
706 cache->reg[regnum] = *retaddr_reg;
35889917
MK
707 else
708 {
35889917 709 cache->reg[regnum].loc.reg = fs->retaddr_column;
05cbe71a 710 cache->reg[regnum].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG;
35889917
MK
711 }
712 }
713 }
714 }
cfc14b3a
MK
715
716 do_cleanups (old_chain);
717
718 *this_cache = cache;
719 return cache;
720}
721
722static void
723dwarf2_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
724 struct frame_id *this_id)
725{
726 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
727 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
728
729 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->cfa, frame_func_unwind (next_frame));
730}
731
732static void
733dwarf2_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
734 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
735 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
736 int *realnump, void *valuep)
737{
05cbe71a 738 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
cfc14b3a
MK
739 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
740 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
741
742 switch (cache->reg[regnum].how)
743 {
05cbe71a 744 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNDEFINED:
3e2c4033 745 /* If CFI explicitly specified that the value isn't defined,
e4e9607c 746 mark it as optimized away; the value isn't available. */
cfc14b3a
MK
747 *optimizedp = 1;
748 *lvalp = not_lval;
749 *addrp = 0;
750 *realnump = -1;
35889917 751 if (valuep)
cfc14b3a
MK
752 {
753 /* In some cases, for example %eflags on the i386, we have
754 to provide a sane value, even though this register wasn't
755 saved. Assume we can get it from NEXT_FRAME. */
756 frame_unwind_register (next_frame, regnum, valuep);
757 }
758 break;
759
05cbe71a 760 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET:
cfc14b3a
MK
761 *optimizedp = 0;
762 *lvalp = lval_memory;
763 *addrp = cache->cfa + cache->reg[regnum].loc.offset;
764 *realnump = -1;
765 if (valuep)
766 {
767 /* Read the value in from memory. */
05cbe71a 768 read_memory (*addrp, valuep, register_size (gdbarch, regnum));
cfc14b3a
MK
769 }
770 break;
771
05cbe71a 772 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG:
cfc14b3a
MK
773 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (cache->reg[regnum].loc.reg);
774 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
775 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
776 break;
777
05cbe71a 778 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_EXP:
cfc14b3a
MK
779 *optimizedp = 0;
780 *lvalp = lval_memory;
781 *addrp = execute_stack_op (cache->reg[regnum].loc.exp,
782 cache->reg[regnum].exp_len,
783 next_frame, cache->cfa);
784 *realnump = -1;
785 if (valuep)
786 {
787 /* Read the value in from memory. */
05cbe71a 788 read_memory (*addrp, valuep, register_size (gdbarch, regnum));
cfc14b3a
MK
789 }
790 break;
791
05cbe71a 792 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED:
3e2c4033
AC
793 /* GCC, in its infinite wisdom decided to not provide unwind
794 information for registers that are "same value". Since
795 DWARF2 (3 draft 7) doesn't define such behavior, said
796 registers are actually undefined (which is different to CFI
797 "undefined"). Code above issues a complaint about this.
798 Here just fudge the books, assume GCC, and that the value is
799 more inner on the stack. */
35889917
MK
800 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
801 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
3e2c4033
AC
802 break;
803
05cbe71a 804 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE:
cfc14b3a
MK
805 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
806 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
807 break;
808
05cbe71a 809 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA:
35889917
MK
810 *optimizedp = 0;
811 *lvalp = not_lval;
812 *addrp = 0;
813 *realnump = -1;
814 if (valuep)
815 {
816 /* Store the value. */
817 store_typed_address (valuep, builtin_type_void_data_ptr, cache->cfa);
818 }
819 break;
820
cfc14b3a
MK
821 default:
822 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown register rule.");
823 }
824}
825
826static const struct frame_unwind dwarf2_frame_unwind =
827{
828 NORMAL_FRAME,
829 dwarf2_frame_this_id,
830 dwarf2_frame_prev_register
831};
832
833const struct frame_unwind *
336d1bba 834dwarf2_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
cfc14b3a 835{
1ce5d6dd
AC
836 /* Grab an address that is guarenteed to reside somewhere within the
837 function. frame_pc_unwind(), for a no-return next function, can
838 end up returning something past the end of this function's body. */
839 CORE_ADDR block_addr = frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame);
840 if (dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&block_addr))
cfc14b3a
MK
841 return &dwarf2_frame_unwind;
842
843 return NULL;
844}
845\f
846
847/* There is no explicitly defined relationship between the CFA and the
848 location of frame's local variables and arguments/parameters.
849 Therefore, frame base methods on this page should probably only be
850 used as a last resort, just to avoid printing total garbage as a
851 response to the "info frame" command. */
852
853static CORE_ADDR
854dwarf2_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
855{
856 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
857 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
858
859 return cache->cfa;
860}
861
862static const struct frame_base dwarf2_frame_base =
863{
864 &dwarf2_frame_unwind,
865 dwarf2_frame_base_address,
866 dwarf2_frame_base_address,
867 dwarf2_frame_base_address
868};
869
870const struct frame_base *
336d1bba 871dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
cfc14b3a 872{
336d1bba 873 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
cfc14b3a
MK
874 if (dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&pc))
875 return &dwarf2_frame_base;
876
877 return NULL;
878}
879\f
880/* A minimal decoding of DWARF2 compilation units. We only decode
881 what's needed to get to the call frame information. */
882
883struct comp_unit
884{
885 /* Keep the bfd convenient. */
886 bfd *abfd;
887
888 struct objfile *objfile;
889
890 /* Linked list of CIEs for this object. */
891 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
892
cfc14b3a
MK
893 /* Pointer to the .debug_frame section loaded into memory. */
894 char *dwarf_frame_buffer;
895
896 /* Length of the loaded .debug_frame section. */
897 unsigned long dwarf_frame_size;
898
899 /* Pointer to the .debug_frame section. */
900 asection *dwarf_frame_section;
0912c7f2
MK
901
902 /* Base for DW_EH_PE_datarel encodings. */
903 bfd_vma dbase;
0fd85043
CV
904
905 /* Base for DW_EH_PE_textrel encodings. */
906 bfd_vma tbase;
cfc14b3a
MK
907};
908
8f22cb90 909const struct objfile_data *dwarf2_frame_objfile_data;
0d0e1a63 910
cfc14b3a
MK
911static unsigned int
912read_1_byte (bfd *bfd, char *buf)
913{
914 return bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
915}
916
917static unsigned int
918read_4_bytes (bfd *abfd, char *buf)
919{
920 return bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
921}
922
923static ULONGEST
924read_8_bytes (bfd *abfd, char *buf)
925{
926 return bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
927}
928
929static ULONGEST
930read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
931{
932 ULONGEST result;
933 unsigned int num_read;
934 int shift;
935 unsigned char byte;
936
937 result = 0;
938 shift = 0;
939 num_read = 0;
940
941 do
942 {
943 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
944 buf++;
945 num_read++;
946 result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift);
947 shift += 7;
948 }
949 while (byte & 0x80);
950
951 *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
952
953 return result;
954}
955
956static LONGEST
957read_signed_leb128 (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
958{
959 LONGEST result;
960 int shift;
961 unsigned int num_read;
962 unsigned char byte;
963
964 result = 0;
965 shift = 0;
966 num_read = 0;
967
968 do
969 {
970 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
971 buf++;
972 num_read++;
973 result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift);
974 shift += 7;
975 }
976 while (byte & 0x80);
977
978 if ((shift < 32) && (byte & 0x40))
979 result |= -(1 << shift);
980
981 *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
982
983 return result;
984}
985
986static ULONGEST
987read_initial_length (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
988{
989 LONGEST result;
990
991 result = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
992 if (result == 0xffffffff)
993 {
994 result = bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf + 4);
995 *bytes_read_ptr = 12;
996 }
997 else
998 *bytes_read_ptr = 4;
999
1000 return result;
1001}
1002\f
1003
1004/* Pointer encoding helper functions. */
1005
1006/* GCC supports exception handling based on DWARF2 CFI. However, for
1007 technical reasons, it encodes addresses in its FDE's in a different
1008 way. Several "pointer encodings" are supported. The encoding
1009 that's used for a particular FDE is determined by the 'R'
1010 augmentation in the associated CIE. The argument of this
1011 augmentation is a single byte.
1012
1013 The address can be encoded as 2 bytes, 4 bytes, 8 bytes, or as a
1014 LEB128. This is encoded in bits 0, 1 and 2. Bit 3 encodes whether
1015 the address is signed or unsigned. Bits 4, 5 and 6 encode how the
1016 address should be interpreted (absolute, relative to the current
1017 position in the FDE, ...). Bit 7, indicates that the address
1018 should be dereferenced. */
1019
1020static unsigned char
1021encoding_for_size (unsigned int size)
1022{
1023 switch (size)
1024 {
1025 case 2:
1026 return DW_EH_PE_udata2;
1027 case 4:
1028 return DW_EH_PE_udata4;
1029 case 8:
1030 return DW_EH_PE_udata8;
1031 default:
1032 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unsupported address size");
1033 }
1034}
1035
1036static unsigned int
1037size_of_encoded_value (unsigned char encoding)
1038{
1039 if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
1040 return 0;
1041
1042 switch (encoding & 0x07)
1043 {
1044 case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
1045 return TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
1046 case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
1047 return 2;
1048 case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
1049 return 4;
1050 case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
1051 return 8;
1052 default:
1053 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
1054 }
1055}
1056
1057static CORE_ADDR
1058read_encoded_value (struct comp_unit *unit, unsigned char encoding,
1059 char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
1060{
68f6cf99
MK
1061 int ptr_len = size_of_encoded_value (DW_EH_PE_absptr);
1062 ptrdiff_t offset;
cfc14b3a
MK
1063 CORE_ADDR base;
1064
1065 /* GCC currently doesn't generate DW_EH_PE_indirect encodings for
1066 FDE's. */
1067 if (encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect)
1068 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1069 "Unsupported encoding: DW_EH_PE_indirect");
1070
68f6cf99
MK
1071 *bytes_read_ptr = 0;
1072
cfc14b3a
MK
1073 switch (encoding & 0x70)
1074 {
1075 case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
1076 base = 0;
1077 break;
1078 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1079 base = bfd_get_section_vma (unit->bfd, unit->dwarf_frame_section);
1080 base += (buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer);
1081 break;
0912c7f2
MK
1082 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1083 base = unit->dbase;
1084 break;
0fd85043
CV
1085 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1086 base = unit->tbase;
1087 break;
03ac2a74
MK
1088 case DW_EH_PE_funcrel:
1089 /* FIXME: kettenis/20040501: For now just pretend
1090 DW_EH_PE_funcrel is equivalent to DW_EH_PE_absptr. For
1091 reading the initial location of an FDE it should be treated
1092 as such, and currently that's the only place where this code
1093 is used. */
1094 base = 0;
1095 break;
68f6cf99
MK
1096 case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
1097 base = 0;
1098 offset = buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1099 if ((offset % ptr_len) != 0)
1100 {
1101 *bytes_read_ptr = ptr_len - (offset % ptr_len);
1102 buf += *bytes_read_ptr;
1103 }
1104 break;
cfc14b3a
MK
1105 default:
1106 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
1107 }
1108
1109 if ((encoding & 0x0f) == 0x00)
68f6cf99 1110 encoding |= encoding_for_size (ptr_len);
cfc14b3a
MK
1111
1112 switch (encoding & 0x0f)
1113 {
1114 case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
68f6cf99 1115 *bytes_read_ptr += 2;
cfc14b3a
MK
1116 return (base + bfd_get_16 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1117 case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
68f6cf99 1118 *bytes_read_ptr += 4;
cfc14b3a
MK
1119 return (base + bfd_get_32 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1120 case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
68f6cf99 1121 *bytes_read_ptr += 8;
cfc14b3a
MK
1122 return (base + bfd_get_64 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1123 case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
68f6cf99 1124 *bytes_read_ptr += 2;
cfc14b3a
MK
1125 return (base + bfd_get_signed_16 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1126 case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
68f6cf99 1127 *bytes_read_ptr += 4;
cfc14b3a
MK
1128 return (base + bfd_get_signed_32 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1129 case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
68f6cf99 1130 *bytes_read_ptr += 8;
cfc14b3a
MK
1131 return (base + bfd_get_signed_64 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1132 default:
1133 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
1134 }
1135}
1136\f
1137
1138/* GCC uses a single CIE for all FDEs in a .debug_frame section.
1139 That's why we use a simple linked list here. */
1140
1141static struct dwarf2_cie *
1142find_cie (struct comp_unit *unit, ULONGEST cie_pointer)
1143{
1144 struct dwarf2_cie *cie = unit->cie;
1145
1146 while (cie)
1147 {
1148 if (cie->cie_pointer == cie_pointer)
1149 return cie;
1150
1151 cie = cie->next;
1152 }
1153
1154 return NULL;
1155}
1156
1157static void
1158add_cie (struct comp_unit *unit, struct dwarf2_cie *cie)
1159{
1160 cie->next = unit->cie;
1161 unit->cie = cie;
1162}
1163
1164/* Find the FDE for *PC. Return a pointer to the FDE, and store the
1165 inital location associated with it into *PC. */
1166
1167static struct dwarf2_fde *
1168dwarf2_frame_find_fde (CORE_ADDR *pc)
1169{
1170 struct objfile *objfile;
1171
1172 ALL_OBJFILES (objfile)
1173 {
1174 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
1175 CORE_ADDR offset;
1176
8f22cb90 1177 fde = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_frame_objfile_data);
4ae9ee8e
DJ
1178 if (fde == NULL)
1179 continue;
1180
1181 gdb_assert (objfile->section_offsets);
1182 offset = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
1183
cfc14b3a
MK
1184 while (fde)
1185 {
1186 if (*pc >= fde->initial_location + offset
1187 && *pc < fde->initial_location + offset + fde->address_range)
1188 {
1189 *pc = fde->initial_location + offset;
1190 return fde;
1191 }
1192
1193 fde = fde->next;
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197 return NULL;
1198}
1199
1200static void
1201add_fde (struct comp_unit *unit, struct dwarf2_fde *fde)
1202{
8f22cb90
MK
1203 fde->next = objfile_data (unit->objfile, dwarf2_frame_objfile_data);
1204 set_objfile_data (unit->objfile, dwarf2_frame_objfile_data, fde);
cfc14b3a
MK
1205}
1206
1207#ifdef CC_HAS_LONG_LONG
1208#define DW64_CIE_ID 0xffffffffffffffffULL
1209#else
1210#define DW64_CIE_ID ~0
1211#endif
1212
6896c0c7
RH
1213static char *decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start,
1214 int eh_frame_p);
cfc14b3a 1215
6896c0c7
RH
1216/* Decode the next CIE or FDE. Return NULL if invalid input, otherwise
1217 the next byte to be processed. */
cfc14b3a 1218static char *
6896c0c7 1219decode_frame_entry_1 (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start, int eh_frame_p)
cfc14b3a 1220{
6896c0c7 1221 char *buf;
cfc14b3a
MK
1222 LONGEST length;
1223 unsigned int bytes_read;
6896c0c7
RH
1224 int dwarf64_p;
1225 ULONGEST cie_id;
cfc14b3a 1226 ULONGEST cie_pointer;
cfc14b3a
MK
1227 char *end;
1228
6896c0c7 1229 buf = start;
cfc14b3a
MK
1230 length = read_initial_length (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1231 buf += bytes_read;
1232 end = buf + length;
1233
6896c0c7
RH
1234 /* Are we still within the section? */
1235 if (end > unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size)
1236 return NULL;
1237
cfc14b3a
MK
1238 if (length == 0)
1239 return end;
1240
6896c0c7
RH
1241 /* Distinguish between 32 and 64-bit encoded frame info. */
1242 dwarf64_p = (bytes_read == 12);
cfc14b3a 1243
6896c0c7 1244 /* In a .eh_frame section, zero is used to distinguish CIEs from FDEs. */
cfc14b3a
MK
1245 if (eh_frame_p)
1246 cie_id = 0;
1247 else if (dwarf64_p)
1248 cie_id = DW64_CIE_ID;
6896c0c7
RH
1249 else
1250 cie_id = DW_CIE_ID;
cfc14b3a
MK
1251
1252 if (dwarf64_p)
1253 {
1254 cie_pointer = read_8_bytes (unit->abfd, buf);
1255 buf += 8;
1256 }
1257 else
1258 {
1259 cie_pointer = read_4_bytes (unit->abfd, buf);
1260 buf += 4;
1261 }
1262
1263 if (cie_pointer == cie_id)
1264 {
1265 /* This is a CIE. */
1266 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
1267 char *augmentation;
28ba0b33 1268 unsigned int cie_version;
cfc14b3a
MK
1269
1270 /* Record the offset into the .debug_frame section of this CIE. */
1271 cie_pointer = start - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1272
1273 /* Check whether we've already read it. */
1274 if (find_cie (unit, cie_pointer))
1275 return end;
1276
1277 cie = (struct dwarf2_cie *)
8b92e4d5 1278 obstack_alloc (&unit->objfile->objfile_obstack,
cfc14b3a
MK
1279 sizeof (struct dwarf2_cie));
1280 cie->initial_instructions = NULL;
1281 cie->cie_pointer = cie_pointer;
1282
1283 /* The encoding for FDE's in a normal .debug_frame section
32b05c07
MK
1284 depends on the target address size. */
1285 cie->encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
cfc14b3a
MK
1286
1287 /* Check version number. */
28ba0b33
PB
1288 cie_version = read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf);
1289 if (cie_version != 1 && cie_version != 3)
6896c0c7 1290 return NULL;
cfc14b3a
MK
1291 buf += 1;
1292
1293 /* Interpret the interesting bits of the augmentation. */
1294 augmentation = buf;
1295 buf = augmentation + strlen (augmentation) + 1;
1296
1297 /* The GCC 2.x "eh" augmentation has a pointer immediately
1298 following the augmentation string, so it must be handled
1299 first. */
1300 if (augmentation[0] == 'e' && augmentation[1] == 'h')
1301 {
1302 /* Skip. */
1303 buf += TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
1304 augmentation += 2;
1305 }
1306
1307 cie->code_alignment_factor =
1308 read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1309 buf += bytes_read;
1310
1311 cie->data_alignment_factor =
1312 read_signed_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1313 buf += bytes_read;
1314
28ba0b33
PB
1315 if (cie_version == 1)
1316 {
1317 cie->return_address_register = read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf);
1318 bytes_read = 1;
1319 }
1320 else
1321 cie->return_address_register = read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf,
1322 &bytes_read);
1323 buf += bytes_read;
cfc14b3a 1324
7131cb6e
RH
1325 cie->saw_z_augmentation = (*augmentation == 'z');
1326 if (cie->saw_z_augmentation)
cfc14b3a
MK
1327 {
1328 ULONGEST length;
1329
1330 length = read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1331 buf += bytes_read;
6896c0c7
RH
1332 if (buf > end)
1333 return NULL;
cfc14b3a
MK
1334 cie->initial_instructions = buf + length;
1335 augmentation++;
1336 }
1337
1338 while (*augmentation)
1339 {
1340 /* "L" indicates a byte showing how the LSDA pointer is encoded. */
1341 if (*augmentation == 'L')
1342 {
1343 /* Skip. */
1344 buf++;
1345 augmentation++;
1346 }
1347
1348 /* "R" indicates a byte indicating how FDE addresses are encoded. */
1349 else if (*augmentation == 'R')
1350 {
1351 cie->encoding = *buf++;
1352 augmentation++;
1353 }
1354
1355 /* "P" indicates a personality routine in the CIE augmentation. */
1356 else if (*augmentation == 'P')
1357 {
1358 /* Skip. */
1359 buf += size_of_encoded_value (*buf++);
1360 augmentation++;
1361 }
1362
1363 /* Otherwise we have an unknown augmentation.
1364 Bail out unless we saw a 'z' prefix. */
1365 else
1366 {
1367 if (cie->initial_instructions == NULL)
1368 return end;
1369
1370 /* Skip unknown augmentations. */
1371 buf = cie->initial_instructions;
1372 break;
1373 }
1374 }
1375
1376 cie->initial_instructions = buf;
1377 cie->end = end;
1378
1379 add_cie (unit, cie);
1380 }
1381 else
1382 {
1383 /* This is a FDE. */
1384 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
1385
6896c0c7
RH
1386 /* In an .eh_frame section, the CIE pointer is the delta between the
1387 address within the FDE where the CIE pointer is stored and the
1388 address of the CIE. Convert it to an offset into the .eh_frame
1389 section. */
cfc14b3a
MK
1390 if (eh_frame_p)
1391 {
cfc14b3a
MK
1392 cie_pointer = buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer - cie_pointer;
1393 cie_pointer -= (dwarf64_p ? 8 : 4);
1394 }
1395
6896c0c7
RH
1396 /* In either case, validate the result is still within the section. */
1397 if (cie_pointer >= unit->dwarf_frame_size)
1398 return NULL;
1399
cfc14b3a 1400 fde = (struct dwarf2_fde *)
8b92e4d5 1401 obstack_alloc (&unit->objfile->objfile_obstack,
cfc14b3a
MK
1402 sizeof (struct dwarf2_fde));
1403 fde->cie = find_cie (unit, cie_pointer);
1404 if (fde->cie == NULL)
1405 {
1406 decode_frame_entry (unit, unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + cie_pointer,
1407 eh_frame_p);
1408 fde->cie = find_cie (unit, cie_pointer);
1409 }
1410
1411 gdb_assert (fde->cie != NULL);
1412
1413 fde->initial_location =
1414 read_encoded_value (unit, fde->cie->encoding, buf, &bytes_read);
1415 buf += bytes_read;
1416
1417 fde->address_range =
1418 read_encoded_value (unit, fde->cie->encoding & 0x0f, buf, &bytes_read);
1419 buf += bytes_read;
1420
7131cb6e
RH
1421 /* A 'z' augmentation in the CIE implies the presence of an
1422 augmentation field in the FDE as well. The only thing known
1423 to be in here at present is the LSDA entry for EH. So we
1424 can skip the whole thing. */
1425 if (fde->cie->saw_z_augmentation)
1426 {
1427 ULONGEST length;
1428
1429 length = read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1430 buf += bytes_read + length;
6896c0c7
RH
1431 if (buf > end)
1432 return NULL;
7131cb6e
RH
1433 }
1434
cfc14b3a
MK
1435 fde->instructions = buf;
1436 fde->end = end;
1437
1438 add_fde (unit, fde);
1439 }
1440
1441 return end;
1442}
6896c0c7
RH
1443
1444/* Read a CIE or FDE in BUF and decode it. */
1445static char *
1446decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start, int eh_frame_p)
1447{
1448 enum { NONE, ALIGN4, ALIGN8, FAIL } workaround = NONE;
1449 char *ret;
1450 const char *msg;
1451 ptrdiff_t start_offset;
1452
1453 while (1)
1454 {
1455 ret = decode_frame_entry_1 (unit, start, eh_frame_p);
1456 if (ret != NULL)
1457 break;
1458
1459 /* We have corrupt input data of some form. */
1460
1461 /* ??? Try, weakly, to work around compiler/assembler/linker bugs
1462 and mismatches wrt padding and alignment of debug sections. */
1463 /* Note that there is no requirement in the standard for any
1464 alignment at all in the frame unwind sections. Testing for
1465 alignment before trying to interpret data would be incorrect.
1466
1467 However, GCC traditionally arranged for frame sections to be
1468 sized such that the FDE length and CIE fields happen to be
1469 aligned (in theory, for performance). This, unfortunately,
1470 was done with .align directives, which had the side effect of
1471 forcing the section to be aligned by the linker.
1472
1473 This becomes a problem when you have some other producer that
1474 creates frame sections that are not as strictly aligned. That
1475 produces a hole in the frame info that gets filled by the
1476 linker with zeros.
1477
1478 The GCC behaviour is arguably a bug, but it's effectively now
1479 part of the ABI, so we're now stuck with it, at least at the
1480 object file level. A smart linker may decide, in the process
1481 of compressing duplicate CIE information, that it can rewrite
1482 the entire output section without this extra padding. */
1483
1484 start_offset = start - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1485 if (workaround < ALIGN4 && (start_offset & 3) != 0)
1486 {
1487 start += 4 - (start_offset & 3);
1488 workaround = ALIGN4;
1489 continue;
1490 }
1491 if (workaround < ALIGN8 && (start_offset & 7) != 0)
1492 {
1493 start += 8 - (start_offset & 7);
1494 workaround = ALIGN8;
1495 continue;
1496 }
1497
1498 /* Nothing left to try. Arrange to return as if we've consumed
1499 the entire input section. Hopefully we'll get valid info from
1500 the other of .debug_frame/.eh_frame. */
1501 workaround = FAIL;
1502 ret = unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size;
1503 break;
1504 }
1505
1506 switch (workaround)
1507 {
1508 case NONE:
1509 break;
1510
1511 case ALIGN4:
1512 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1513 "Corrupt data in %s:%s; align 4 workaround apparently succeeded",
1514 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1515 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1516 break;
1517
1518 case ALIGN8:
1519 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1520 "Corrupt data in %s:%s; align 8 workaround apparently succeeded",
1521 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1522 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1523 break;
1524
1525 default:
1526 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1527 "Corrupt data in %s:%s",
1528 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1529 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1530 break;
1531 }
1532
1533 return ret;
1534}
cfc14b3a
MK
1535\f
1536
1537/* FIXME: kettenis/20030504: This still needs to be integrated with
1538 dwarf2read.c in a better way. */
1539
1540/* Imported from dwarf2read.c. */
cfc14b3a 1541extern asection *dwarf_frame_section;
cfc14b3a
MK
1542extern asection *dwarf_eh_frame_section;
1543
1544/* Imported from dwarf2read.c. */
188dd5d6 1545extern char *dwarf2_read_section (struct objfile *objfile, asection *sectp);
cfc14b3a
MK
1546
1547void
1548dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
1549{
1550 struct comp_unit unit;
1551 char *frame_ptr;
1552
1553 /* Build a minimal decoding of the DWARF2 compilation unit. */
1554 unit.abfd = objfile->obfd;
1555 unit.objfile = objfile;
0912c7f2 1556 unit.dbase = 0;
0fd85043 1557 unit.tbase = 0;
cfc14b3a
MK
1558
1559 /* First add the information from the .eh_frame section. That way,
1560 the FDEs from that section are searched last. */
188dd5d6 1561 if (dwarf_eh_frame_section)
cfc14b3a 1562 {
0fd85043 1563 asection *got, *txt;
0912c7f2 1564
cfc14b3a
MK
1565 unit.cie = NULL;
1566 unit.dwarf_frame_buffer = dwarf2_read_section (objfile,
cfc14b3a
MK
1567 dwarf_eh_frame_section);
1568
2c500098 1569 unit.dwarf_frame_size = bfd_get_section_size (dwarf_eh_frame_section);
cfc14b3a
MK
1570 unit.dwarf_frame_section = dwarf_eh_frame_section;
1571
0912c7f2 1572 /* FIXME: kettenis/20030602: This is the DW_EH_PE_datarel base
37b517aa
MK
1573 that is used for the i386/amd64 target, which currently is
1574 the only target in GCC that supports/uses the
1575 DW_EH_PE_datarel encoding. */
0912c7f2
MK
1576 got = bfd_get_section_by_name (unit.abfd, ".got");
1577 if (got)
1578 unit.dbase = got->vma;
1579
22c7ba1a
MK
1580 /* GCC emits the DW_EH_PE_textrel encoding type on sh and ia64
1581 so far. */
0fd85043
CV
1582 txt = bfd_get_section_by_name (unit.abfd, ".text");
1583 if (txt)
1584 unit.tbase = txt->vma;
1585
cfc14b3a
MK
1586 frame_ptr = unit.dwarf_frame_buffer;
1587 while (frame_ptr < unit.dwarf_frame_buffer + unit.dwarf_frame_size)
1588 frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (&unit, frame_ptr, 1);
1589 }
1590
188dd5d6 1591 if (dwarf_frame_section)
cfc14b3a
MK
1592 {
1593 unit.cie = NULL;
1594 unit.dwarf_frame_buffer = dwarf2_read_section (objfile,
cfc14b3a 1595 dwarf_frame_section);
2c500098 1596 unit.dwarf_frame_size = bfd_get_section_size (dwarf_frame_section);
cfc14b3a
MK
1597 unit.dwarf_frame_section = dwarf_frame_section;
1598
1599 frame_ptr = unit.dwarf_frame_buffer;
1600 while (frame_ptr < unit.dwarf_frame_buffer + unit.dwarf_frame_size)
1601 frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (&unit, frame_ptr, 0);
1602 }
1603}
0d0e1a63
MK
1604
1605/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1606void _initialize_dwarf2_frame (void);
1607
1608void
1609_initialize_dwarf2_frame (void)
1610{
030f20e1 1611 dwarf2_frame_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (dwarf2_frame_init);
8f22cb90 1612 dwarf2_frame_objfile_data = register_objfile_data ();
0d0e1a63 1613}
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