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cd4fb1b2 SM |
1 | /* DWARF 2 debugging format support for GDB. |
2 | ||
42a4f53d | 3 | Copyright (C) 1994-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
4 | |
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifndef DWARF2READ_H | |
21 | #define DWARF2READ_H | |
22 | ||
e4a62c65 | 23 | #include <unordered_map> |
87d6a7aa | 24 | #include "dwarf-index-cache.h" |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
25 | #include "filename-seen-cache.h" |
26 | #include "gdb_obstack.h" | |
268a13a5 | 27 | #include "gdbsupport/hash_enum.h" |
cd4fb1b2 | 28 | |
3c3bb058 AB |
29 | /* Hold 'maintenance (set|show) dwarf' commands. */ |
30 | extern struct cmd_list_element *set_dwarf_cmdlist; | |
31 | extern struct cmd_list_element *show_dwarf_cmdlist; | |
32 | ||
cd4fb1b2 SM |
33 | typedef struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *dwarf2_per_cu_ptr; |
34 | DEF_VEC_P (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr); | |
35 | ||
e86f08d2 CB |
36 | extern bool dwarf_always_disassemble; |
37 | ||
cd4fb1b2 SM |
38 | /* A descriptor for dwarf sections. |
39 | ||
40 | S.ASECTION, SIZE are typically initialized when the objfile is first | |
41 | scanned. BUFFER, READIN are filled in later when the section is read. | |
42 | If the section contained compressed data then SIZE is updated to record | |
43 | the uncompressed size of the section. | |
44 | ||
45 | DWP file format V2 introduces a wrinkle that is easiest to handle by | |
46 | creating the concept of virtual sections contained within a real section. | |
47 | In DWP V2 the sections of the input DWO files are concatenated together | |
48 | into one section, but section offsets are kept relative to the original | |
49 | input section. | |
50 | If this is a virtual dwp-v2 section, S.CONTAINING_SECTION is a backlink to | |
51 | the real section this "virtual" section is contained in, and BUFFER,SIZE | |
52 | describe the virtual section. */ | |
53 | ||
54 | struct dwarf2_section_info | |
55 | { | |
56 | union | |
57 | { | |
58 | /* If this is a real section, the bfd section. */ | |
59 | asection *section; | |
60 | /* If this is a virtual section, pointer to the containing ("real") | |
61 | section. */ | |
62 | struct dwarf2_section_info *containing_section; | |
63 | } s; | |
64 | /* Pointer to section data, only valid if readin. */ | |
65 | const gdb_byte *buffer; | |
66 | /* The size of the section, real or virtual. */ | |
67 | bfd_size_type size; | |
68 | /* If this is a virtual section, the offset in the real section. | |
69 | Only valid if is_virtual. */ | |
70 | bfd_size_type virtual_offset; | |
71 | /* True if we have tried to read this section. */ | |
dc4ccb6f | 72 | bool readin; |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
73 | /* True if this is a virtual section, False otherwise. |
74 | This specifies which of s.section and s.containing_section to use. */ | |
dc4ccb6f | 75 | bool is_virtual; |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
76 | }; |
77 | ||
cd4fb1b2 SM |
78 | /* Read the contents of the section INFO. |
79 | OBJFILE is the main object file, but not necessarily the file where | |
80 | the section comes from. E.g., for DWO files the bfd of INFO is the bfd | |
81 | of the DWO file. | |
82 | If the section is compressed, uncompress it before returning. */ | |
83 | ||
84 | void dwarf2_read_section (struct objfile *objfile, dwarf2_section_info *info); | |
85 | ||
86 | struct tu_stats | |
87 | { | |
88 | int nr_uniq_abbrev_tables; | |
89 | int nr_symtabs; | |
90 | int nr_symtab_sharers; | |
91 | int nr_stmt_less_type_units; | |
92 | int nr_all_type_units_reallocs; | |
93 | }; | |
94 | ||
95 | struct dwarf2_debug_sections; | |
96 | struct mapped_index; | |
97 | struct mapped_debug_names; | |
ff4c9fec | 98 | struct signatured_type; |
e4a62c65 TV |
99 | struct die_info; |
100 | typedef struct die_info *die_info_ptr; | |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
101 | |
102 | /* Collection of data recorded per objfile. | |
103 | This hangs off of dwarf2_objfile_data_key. */ | |
104 | ||
5bfd760d | 105 | struct dwarf2_per_objfile |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
106 | { |
107 | /* Construct a dwarf2_per_objfile for OBJFILE. NAMES points to the | |
108 | dwarf2 section names, or is NULL if the standard ELF names are | |
4b610737 TT |
109 | used. CAN_COPY is true for formats where symbol |
110 | interposition is possible and so symbol values must follow copy | |
111 | relocation rules. */ | |
cd4fb1b2 | 112 | dwarf2_per_objfile (struct objfile *objfile, |
4b610737 TT |
113 | const dwarf2_debug_sections *names, |
114 | bool can_copy); | |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
115 | |
116 | ~dwarf2_per_objfile (); | |
117 | ||
118 | DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (dwarf2_per_objfile); | |
119 | ||
ff4c9fec SM |
120 | /* Return the CU/TU given its index. |
121 | ||
122 | This is intended for loops like: | |
123 | ||
124 | for (i = 0; i < (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units | |
125 | + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units); ++i) | |
126 | { | |
127 | dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->get_cutu (i); | |
128 | ||
129 | ...; | |
130 | } | |
131 | */ | |
132 | dwarf2_per_cu_data *get_cutu (int index); | |
133 | ||
134 | /* Return the CU given its index. | |
135 | This differs from get_cutu in that it's for when you know INDEX refers to a | |
136 | CU. */ | |
137 | dwarf2_per_cu_data *get_cu (int index); | |
138 | ||
139 | /* Return the TU given its index. | |
140 | This differs from get_cutu in that it's for when you know INDEX refers to a | |
141 | TU. */ | |
142 | signatured_type *get_tu (int index); | |
143 | ||
cd4fb1b2 SM |
144 | /* Free all cached compilation units. */ |
145 | void free_cached_comp_units (); | |
146 | private: | |
147 | /* This function is mapped across the sections and remembers the | |
148 | offset and size of each of the debugging sections we are | |
149 | interested in. */ | |
150 | void locate_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp, | |
151 | const dwarf2_debug_sections &names); | |
152 | ||
153 | public: | |
154 | dwarf2_section_info info {}; | |
155 | dwarf2_section_info abbrev {}; | |
156 | dwarf2_section_info line {}; | |
157 | dwarf2_section_info loc {}; | |
158 | dwarf2_section_info loclists {}; | |
159 | dwarf2_section_info macinfo {}; | |
160 | dwarf2_section_info macro {}; | |
161 | dwarf2_section_info str {}; | |
162 | dwarf2_section_info line_str {}; | |
163 | dwarf2_section_info ranges {}; | |
164 | dwarf2_section_info rnglists {}; | |
165 | dwarf2_section_info addr {}; | |
166 | dwarf2_section_info frame {}; | |
167 | dwarf2_section_info eh_frame {}; | |
168 | dwarf2_section_info gdb_index {}; | |
169 | dwarf2_section_info debug_names {}; | |
170 | dwarf2_section_info debug_aranges {}; | |
171 | ||
fd5866f6 | 172 | std::vector<dwarf2_section_info> types; |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
173 | |
174 | /* Back link. */ | |
175 | struct objfile *objfile = NULL; | |
176 | ||
177 | /* Table of all the compilation units. This is used to locate | |
178 | the target compilation unit of a particular reference. */ | |
b76e467d | 179 | std::vector<dwarf2_per_cu_data *> all_comp_units; |
cd4fb1b2 | 180 | |
b2bdb8cf SM |
181 | /* The .debug_types-related CUs (TUs). */ |
182 | std::vector<signatured_type *> all_type_units; | |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
183 | |
184 | /* Table of struct type_unit_group objects. | |
185 | The hash key is the DW_AT_stmt_list value. */ | |
186 | htab_t type_unit_groups {}; | |
187 | ||
188 | /* A table mapping .debug_types signatures to its signatured_type entry. | |
189 | This is NULL if the .debug_types section hasn't been read in yet. */ | |
190 | htab_t signatured_types {}; | |
191 | ||
192 | /* Type unit statistics, to see how well the scaling improvements | |
193 | are doing. */ | |
194 | struct tu_stats tu_stats {}; | |
195 | ||
196 | /* A chain of compilation units that are currently read in, so that | |
197 | they can be freed later. */ | |
198 | dwarf2_per_cu_data *read_in_chain = NULL; | |
199 | ||
200 | /* A table mapping DW_AT_dwo_name values to struct dwo_file objects. | |
201 | This is NULL if the table hasn't been allocated yet. */ | |
51ac9db5 | 202 | htab_up dwo_files; |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
203 | |
204 | /* True if we've checked for whether there is a DWP file. */ | |
205 | bool dwp_checked = false; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* The DWP file if there is one, or NULL. */ | |
400174b1 | 208 | std::unique_ptr<struct dwp_file> dwp_file; |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
209 | |
210 | /* The shared '.dwz' file, if one exists. This is used when the | |
211 | original data was compressed using 'dwz -m'. */ | |
7ff8cb8c | 212 | std::unique_ptr<struct dwz_file> dwz_file; |
cd4fb1b2 | 213 | |
4b610737 TT |
214 | /* Whether copy relocations are supported by this object format. */ |
215 | bool can_copy; | |
216 | ||
cd4fb1b2 SM |
217 | /* A flag indicating whether this objfile has a section loaded at a |
218 | VMA of 0. */ | |
219 | bool has_section_at_zero = false; | |
220 | ||
221 | /* True if we are using the mapped index, | |
222 | or we are faking it for OBJF_READNOW's sake. */ | |
223 | bool using_index = false; | |
224 | ||
225 | /* The mapped index, or NULL if .gdb_index is missing or not being used. */ | |
3063847f | 226 | std::unique_ptr<mapped_index> index_table; |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
227 | |
228 | /* The mapped index, or NULL if .debug_names is missing or not being used. */ | |
229 | std::unique_ptr<mapped_debug_names> debug_names_table; | |
230 | ||
231 | /* When using index_table, this keeps track of all quick_file_names entries. | |
232 | TUs typically share line table entries with a CU, so we maintain a | |
233 | separate table of all line table entries to support the sharing. | |
234 | Note that while there can be way more TUs than CUs, we've already | |
235 | sorted all the TUs into "type unit groups", grouped by their | |
236 | DW_AT_stmt_list value. Therefore the only sharing done here is with a | |
237 | CU and its associated TU group if there is one. */ | |
238 | htab_t quick_file_names_table {}; | |
239 | ||
240 | /* Set during partial symbol reading, to prevent queueing of full | |
241 | symbols. */ | |
242 | bool reading_partial_symbols = false; | |
243 | ||
244 | /* Table mapping type DIEs to their struct type *. | |
245 | This is NULL if not allocated yet. | |
246 | The mapping is done via (CU/TU + DIE offset) -> type. */ | |
247 | htab_t die_type_hash {}; | |
248 | ||
249 | /* The CUs we recently read. */ | |
c5d0225d | 250 | std::vector<dwarf2_per_cu_data *> just_read_cus; |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
251 | |
252 | /* Table containing line_header indexed by offset and offset_in_dwz. */ | |
253 | htab_t line_header_hash {}; | |
254 | ||
255 | /* Table containing all filenames. This is an optional because the | |
256 | table is lazily constructed on first access. */ | |
257 | gdb::optional<filename_seen_cache> filenames_cache; | |
87d6a7aa SM |
258 | |
259 | /* If we loaded the index from an external file, this contains the | |
260 | resources associated to the open file, memory mapping, etc. */ | |
261 | std::unique_ptr<index_cache_resource> index_cache_res; | |
e4a62c65 TV |
262 | |
263 | /* Mapping from abstract origin DIE to concrete DIEs that reference it as | |
264 | DW_AT_abstract_origin. */ | |
f23f598e TV |
265 | std::unordered_map<sect_offset, std::vector<sect_offset>, \ |
266 | gdb::hash_enum<sect_offset>> \ | |
e4a62c65 | 267 | abstract_to_concrete; |
cd4fb1b2 SM |
268 | }; |
269 | ||
270 | /* Get the dwarf2_per_objfile associated to OBJFILE. */ | |
271 | ||
272 | dwarf2_per_objfile *get_dwarf2_per_objfile (struct objfile *objfile); | |
273 | ||
274 | /* Persistent data held for a compilation unit, even when not | |
275 | processing it. We put a pointer to this structure in the | |
276 | read_symtab_private field of the psymtab. */ | |
277 | ||
278 | struct dwarf2_per_cu_data | |
279 | { | |
280 | /* The start offset and length of this compilation unit. | |
281 | NOTE: Unlike comp_unit_head.length, this length includes | |
282 | initial_length_size. | |
283 | If the DIE refers to a DWO file, this is always of the original die, | |
284 | not the DWO file. */ | |
285 | sect_offset sect_off; | |
286 | unsigned int length; | |
287 | ||
288 | /* DWARF standard version this data has been read from (such as 4 or 5). */ | |
289 | short dwarf_version; | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Flag indicating this compilation unit will be read in before | |
292 | any of the current compilation units are processed. */ | |
293 | unsigned int queued : 1; | |
294 | ||
295 | /* This flag will be set when reading partial DIEs if we need to load | |
296 | absolutely all DIEs for this compilation unit, instead of just the ones | |
297 | we think are interesting. It gets set if we look for a DIE in the | |
298 | hash table and don't find it. */ | |
299 | unsigned int load_all_dies : 1; | |
300 | ||
301 | /* Non-zero if this CU is from .debug_types. | |
302 | Struct dwarf2_per_cu_data is contained in struct signatured_type iff | |
303 | this is non-zero. */ | |
304 | unsigned int is_debug_types : 1; | |
305 | ||
306 | /* Non-zero if this CU is from the .dwz file. */ | |
307 | unsigned int is_dwz : 1; | |
308 | ||
309 | /* Non-zero if reading a TU directly from a DWO file, bypassing the stub. | |
310 | This flag is only valid if is_debug_types is true. | |
311 | We can't read a CU directly from a DWO file: There are required | |
312 | attributes in the stub. */ | |
313 | unsigned int reading_dwo_directly : 1; | |
314 | ||
315 | /* Non-zero if the TU has been read. | |
316 | This is used to assist the "Stay in DWO Optimization" for Fission: | |
317 | When reading a DWO, it's faster to read TUs from the DWO instead of | |
318 | fetching them from random other DWOs (due to comdat folding). | |
319 | If the TU has already been read, the optimization is unnecessary | |
320 | (and unwise - we don't want to change where gdb thinks the TU lives | |
321 | "midflight"). | |
322 | This flag is only valid if is_debug_types is true. */ | |
323 | unsigned int tu_read : 1; | |
324 | ||
325 | /* The section this CU/TU lives in. | |
326 | If the DIE refers to a DWO file, this is always the original die, | |
327 | not the DWO file. */ | |
328 | struct dwarf2_section_info *section; | |
329 | ||
330 | /* Set to non-NULL iff this CU is currently loaded. When it gets freed out | |
331 | of the CU cache it gets reset to NULL again. This is left as NULL for | |
332 | dummy CUs (a CU header, but nothing else). */ | |
333 | struct dwarf2_cu *cu; | |
334 | ||
335 | /* The corresponding dwarf2_per_objfile. */ | |
336 | struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_per_objfile; | |
337 | ||
338 | /* When dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index is true, the 'quick' field | |
339 | is active. Otherwise, the 'psymtab' field is active. */ | |
340 | union | |
341 | { | |
342 | /* The partial symbol table associated with this compilation unit, | |
343 | or NULL for unread partial units. */ | |
344 | struct partial_symtab *psymtab; | |
345 | ||
346 | /* Data needed by the "quick" functions. */ | |
347 | struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data *quick; | |
348 | } v; | |
349 | ||
350 | /* The CUs we import using DW_TAG_imported_unit. This is filled in | |
351 | while reading psymtabs, used to compute the psymtab dependencies, | |
352 | and then cleared. Then it is filled in again while reading full | |
353 | symbols, and only deleted when the objfile is destroyed. | |
354 | ||
355 | This is also used to work around a difference between the way gold | |
356 | generates .gdb_index version <=7 and the way gdb does. Arguably this | |
357 | is a gold bug. For symbols coming from TUs, gold records in the index | |
358 | the CU that includes the TU instead of the TU itself. This breaks | |
359 | dw2_lookup_symbol: It assumes that if the index says symbol X lives | |
360 | in CU/TU Y, then one need only expand Y and a subsequent lookup in Y | |
361 | will find X. Alas TUs live in their own symtab, so after expanding CU Y | |
362 | we need to look in TU Z to find X. Fortunately, this is akin to | |
363 | DW_TAG_imported_unit, so we just use the same mechanism: For | |
364 | .gdb_index version <=7 this also records the TUs that the CU referred | |
365 | to. Concurrently with this change gdb was modified to emit version 8 | |
366 | indices so we only pay a price for gold generated indices. | |
367 | http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15021. */ | |
368 | VEC (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr) *imported_symtabs; | |
369 | }; | |
370 | ||
371 | /* Entry in the signatured_types hash table. */ | |
372 | ||
373 | struct signatured_type | |
374 | { | |
375 | /* The "per_cu" object of this type. | |
376 | This struct is used iff per_cu.is_debug_types. | |
377 | N.B.: This is the first member so that it's easy to convert pointers | |
378 | between them. */ | |
379 | struct dwarf2_per_cu_data per_cu; | |
380 | ||
381 | /* The type's signature. */ | |
382 | ULONGEST signature; | |
383 | ||
384 | /* Offset in the TU of the type's DIE, as read from the TU header. | |
385 | If this TU is a DWO stub and the definition lives in a DWO file | |
386 | (specified by DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name), this value is unusable. */ | |
387 | cu_offset type_offset_in_tu; | |
388 | ||
389 | /* Offset in the section of the type's DIE. | |
390 | If the definition lives in a DWO file, this is the offset in the | |
391 | .debug_types.dwo section. | |
392 | The value is zero until the actual value is known. | |
393 | Zero is otherwise not a valid section offset. */ | |
394 | sect_offset type_offset_in_section; | |
395 | ||
396 | /* Type units are grouped by their DW_AT_stmt_list entry so that they | |
397 | can share them. This points to the containing symtab. */ | |
398 | struct type_unit_group *type_unit_group; | |
399 | ||
400 | /* The type. | |
401 | The first time we encounter this type we fully read it in and install it | |
402 | in the symbol tables. Subsequent times we only need the type. */ | |
403 | struct type *type; | |
404 | ||
405 | /* Containing DWO unit. | |
406 | This field is valid iff per_cu.reading_dwo_directly. */ | |
407 | struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit; | |
408 | }; | |
409 | ||
587ee17b TT |
410 | ULONGEST read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *, const gdb_byte *, unsigned int *); |
411 | ||
c4973306 SM |
412 | /* This represents a '.dwz' file. */ |
413 | ||
414 | struct dwz_file | |
415 | { | |
416 | dwz_file (gdb_bfd_ref_ptr &&bfd) | |
417 | : dwz_bfd (std::move (bfd)) | |
418 | { | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | const char *filename () const | |
422 | { | |
00f93c44 | 423 | return bfd_get_filename (this->dwz_bfd.get ()); |
c4973306 SM |
424 | } |
425 | ||
426 | /* A dwz file can only contain a few sections. */ | |
427 | struct dwarf2_section_info abbrev {}; | |
428 | struct dwarf2_section_info info {}; | |
429 | struct dwarf2_section_info str {}; | |
430 | struct dwarf2_section_info line {}; | |
431 | struct dwarf2_section_info macro {}; | |
432 | struct dwarf2_section_info gdb_index {}; | |
433 | struct dwarf2_section_info debug_names {}; | |
434 | ||
435 | /* The dwz's BFD. */ | |
436 | gdb_bfd_ref_ptr dwz_bfd; | |
437 | ||
438 | /* If we loaded the index from an external file, this contains the | |
439 | resources associated to the open file, memory mapping, etc. */ | |
440 | std::unique_ptr<index_cache_resource> index_cache_res; | |
441 | }; | |
442 | ||
443 | /* Open the separate '.dwz' debug file, if needed. Return NULL if | |
444 | there is no .gnu_debugaltlink section in the file. Error if there | |
445 | is such a section but the file cannot be found. */ | |
446 | ||
447 | extern struct dwz_file *dwarf2_get_dwz_file | |
448 | (struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_per_objfile); | |
449 | ||
cd4fb1b2 | 450 | #endif /* DWARF2READ_H */ |