2010-03-09 Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / gnu-v2-abi.c
CommitLineData
015a42b4 1/* Abstraction of GNU v2 abi.
1bac305b 2
4c38e0a4 3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
9b254dd1 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1bac305b 5
015a42b4 6 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@redhat.com>
015a42b4
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7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
a9762ec7
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10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
015a42b4
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13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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22
23#include "defs.h"
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24#include "gdb_string.h"
25#include "symtab.h"
26#include "gdbtypes.h"
27#include "value.h"
28#include "demangle.h"
29#include "cp-abi.h"
362ff856 30#include "cp-support.h"
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31
32#include <ctype.h>
33
34struct cp_abi_ops gnu_v2_abi_ops;
35
36static int vb_match (struct type *, int, struct type *);
37
38static enum dtor_kinds
39gnuv2_is_destructor_name (const char *name)
40{
41 if ((name[0] == '_' && is_cplus_marker (name[1]) && name[2] == '_')
42 || strncmp (name, "__dt__", 6) == 0)
43 return complete_object_dtor;
44 else
45 return 0;
46}
47
48static enum ctor_kinds
49gnuv2_is_constructor_name (const char *name)
50{
51 if ((name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_'
52 && (isdigit (name[2]) || strchr ("Qt", name[2])))
53 || strncmp (name, "__ct__", 6) == 0)
54 return complete_object_ctor;
55 else
56 return 0;
57}
58
59static int
60gnuv2_is_vtable_name (const char *name)
61{
62 return (((name)[0] == '_'
63 && (((name)[1] == 'V' && (name)[2] == 'T')
64 || ((name)[1] == 'v' && (name)[2] == 't'))
65 && is_cplus_marker ((name)[3])) ||
66 ((name)[0] == '_' && (name)[1] == '_'
67 && (name)[2] == 'v' && (name)[3] == 't' && (name)[4] == '_'));
68}
69
70static int
71gnuv2_is_operator_name (const char *name)
72{
73 return strncmp (name, "operator", 8) == 0;
74}
75
76\f
77/* Return a virtual function as a value.
78 ARG1 is the object which provides the virtual function
79 table pointer. *ARG1P is side-effected in calling this function.
80 F is the list of member functions which contains the desired virtual
81 function.
82 J is an index into F which provides the desired virtual function.
83
84 TYPE is the type in which F is located. */
e933e538
AC
85static struct value *
86gnuv2_virtual_fn_field (struct value **arg1p, struct fn_field * f, int j,
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87 struct type * type, int offset)
88{
e933e538 89 struct value *arg1 = *arg1p;
df407dfe 90 struct type *type1 = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
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91 struct type *entry_type;
92 /* First, get the virtual function table pointer. That comes
93 with a strange type, so cast it to type `pointer to long' (which
94 should serve just fine as a function type). Then, index into
95 the table, and convert final value to appropriate function type. */
e933e538
AC
96 struct value *entry;
97 struct value *vfn;
98 struct value *vtbl;
2497b498 99 LONGEST vi = (LONGEST) TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j);
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100 struct type *fcontext = TYPE_FN_FIELD_FCONTEXT (f, j);
101 struct type *context;
81fe8080
DE
102 struct type *context_vptr_basetype;
103 int context_vptr_fieldno;
104
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105 if (fcontext == NULL)
106 /* We don't have an fcontext (e.g. the program was compiled with
107 g++ version 1). Try to get the vtbl from the TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE.
108 This won't work right for multiple inheritance, but at least we
109 should do as well as GDB 3.x did. */
110 fcontext = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type);
111 context = lookup_pointer_type (fcontext);
112 /* Now context is a pointer to the basetype containing the vtbl. */
113 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (context) != type1)
114 {
e933e538 115 struct value *tmp = value_cast (context, value_addr (arg1));
015a42b4 116 arg1 = value_ind (tmp);
df407dfe 117 type1 = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
015a42b4
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118 }
119
120 context = type1;
121 /* Now context is the basetype containing the vtbl. */
122
123 /* This type may have been defined before its virtual function table
124 was. If so, fill in the virtual function table entry for the
125 type now. */
81fe8080
DE
126 context_vptr_fieldno = get_vptr_fieldno (context, &context_vptr_basetype);
127 /* FIXME: What to do if vptr_fieldno is still -1? */
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128
129 /* The virtual function table is now an array of structures
130 which have the form { int16 offset, delta; void *pfn; }. */
81fe8080
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131 vtbl = value_primitive_field (arg1, 0, context_vptr_fieldno,
132 context_vptr_basetype);
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133
134 /* With older versions of g++, the vtbl field pointed to an array
135 of structures. Nowadays it points directly to the structure. */
df407dfe
AC
136 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (vtbl)) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
137 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value_type (vtbl))) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
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138 {
139 /* Handle the case where the vtbl field points to an
140 array of structures. */
141 vtbl = value_ind (vtbl);
142
143 /* Index into the virtual function table. This is hard-coded because
144 looking up a field is not cheap, and it may be important to save
145 time, e.g. if the user has set a conditional breakpoint calling
146 a virtual function. */
147 entry = value_subscript (vtbl, vi);
148 }
149 else
150 {
151 /* Handle the case where the vtbl field points directly to a structure. */
89eef114 152 vtbl = value_ptradd (vtbl, vi);
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153 entry = value_ind (vtbl);
154 }
155
df407dfe 156 entry_type = check_typedef (value_type (entry));
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157
158 if (TYPE_CODE (entry_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
159 {
160 /* Move the `this' pointer according to the virtual function table. */
f5cf64a7 161 set_value_offset (arg1, value_offset (arg1) + value_as_long (value_field (entry, 0)));
015a42b4 162
d69fe07e 163 if (!value_lazy (arg1))
015a42b4 164 {
dfa52d88 165 set_value_lazy (arg1, 1);
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166 value_fetch_lazy (arg1);
167 }
168
169 vfn = value_field (entry, 2);
170 }
171 else if (TYPE_CODE (entry_type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
172 vfn = entry;
173 else
8a3fe4f8 174 error (_("I'm confused: virtual function table has bad type"));
015a42b4 175 /* Reinstantiate the function pointer with the correct type. */
04624583 176 deprecated_set_value_type (vfn, lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j)));
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177
178 *arg1p = arg1;
179 return vfn;
180}
181
182
b9362cc7 183static struct type *
e933e538 184gnuv2_value_rtti_type (struct value *v, int *full, int *top, int *using_enc)
015a42b4
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185{
186 struct type *known_type;
187 struct type *rtti_type;
188 CORE_ADDR coreptr;
e933e538 189 struct value *vp;
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190 long top_offset = 0;
191 char rtti_type_name[256];
192 CORE_ADDR vtbl;
193 struct minimal_symbol *minsym;
194 struct symbol *sym;
7d63ec12 195 char *demangled_name, *p;
015a42b4 196 struct type *btype;
81fe8080
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197 struct type *known_type_vptr_basetype;
198 int known_type_vptr_fieldno;
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199
200 if (full)
201 *full = 0;
202 if (top)
203 *top = -1;
204 if (using_enc)
205 *using_enc = 0;
206
207 /* Get declared type */
df407dfe 208 known_type = value_type (v);
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209 CHECK_TYPEDEF (known_type);
210 /* RTTI works only or class objects */
211 if (TYPE_CODE (known_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
212 return NULL;
213
214 /* Plan on this changing in the future as i get around to setting
215 the vtables properly for G++ compiled stuff. Also, I'll be using
216 the type info functions, which are always right. Deal with it
217 until then. */
218
81fe8080
DE
219 /* Try to get the vptr basetype, fieldno. */
220 known_type_vptr_fieldno = get_vptr_fieldno (known_type,
221 &known_type_vptr_basetype);
015a42b4 222
81fe8080
DE
223 /* If we can't find it, give up. */
224 if (known_type_vptr_fieldno < 0)
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225 return NULL;
226
227 /* Make sure our basetype and known type match, otherwise, cast
228 so we can get at the vtable properly.
229 */
81fe8080 230 btype = known_type_vptr_basetype;
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231 CHECK_TYPEDEF (btype);
232 if (btype != known_type )
233 {
234 v = value_cast (btype, v);
235 if (using_enc)
236 *using_enc=1;
237 }
238 /*
239 We can't use value_ind here, because it would want to use RTTI, and
240 we'd waste a bunch of time figuring out we already know the type.
241 Besides, we don't care about the type, just the actual pointer
242 */
42ae5230 243 if (value_address (value_field (v, known_type_vptr_fieldno)) == 0)
015a42b4
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244 return NULL;
245
81fe8080 246 vtbl = value_as_address (value_field (v, known_type_vptr_fieldno));
015a42b4
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247
248 /* Try to find a symbol that is the vtable */
249 minsym=lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc(vtbl);
250 if (minsym==NULL
3567439c 251 || (demangled_name=SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (minsym))==NULL
015a42b4
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252 || !is_vtable_name (demangled_name))
253 return NULL;
254
255 /* If we just skip the prefix, we get screwed by namespaces */
256 demangled_name=cplus_demangle(demangled_name,DMGL_PARAMS|DMGL_ANSI);
7d63ec12
MS
257 p = strchr (demangled_name, ' ');
258 if (p)
259 *p = '\0';
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260
261 /* Lookup the type for the name */
362ff856
MC
262 /* FIXME: chastain/2003-11-26: block=NULL is bogus. See pr gdb/1465. */
263 rtti_type = cp_lookup_rtti_type (demangled_name, NULL);
264 if (rtti_type == NULL)
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265 return NULL;
266
267 if (TYPE_N_BASECLASSES(rtti_type) > 1 && full && (*full) != 1)
268 {
269 if (top)
270 *top=TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS(rtti_type,TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(rtti_type))/8;
271 if (top && ((*top) >0))
272 {
273 if (TYPE_LENGTH(rtti_type) > TYPE_LENGTH(known_type))
274 {
275 if (full)
276 *full=0;
277 }
278 else
279 {
280 if (full)
281 *full=1;
282 }
283 }
284 }
285 else
286 {
287 if (full)
288 *full=1;
289 }
015a42b4
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290
291 return rtti_type;
292}
293
1514d34e
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294/* Return true if the INDEXth field of TYPE is a virtual baseclass
295 pointer which is for the base class whose type is BASECLASS. */
296
297static int
298vb_match (struct type *type, int index, struct type *basetype)
299{
300 struct type *fieldtype;
301 char *name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, index);
302 char *field_class_name = NULL;
303
304 if (*name != '_')
305 return 0;
306 /* gcc 2.4 uses _vb$. */
307 if (name[1] == 'v' && name[2] == 'b' && is_cplus_marker (name[3]))
308 field_class_name = name + 4;
309 /* gcc 2.5 will use __vb_. */
310 if (name[1] == '_' && name[2] == 'v' && name[3] == 'b' && name[4] == '_')
311 field_class_name = name + 5;
312
313 if (field_class_name == NULL)
314 /* This field is not a virtual base class pointer. */
315 return 0;
316
317 /* It's a virtual baseclass pointer, now we just need to find out whether
318 it is for this baseclass. */
319 fieldtype = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, index);
320 if (fieldtype == NULL
321 || TYPE_CODE (fieldtype) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
322 /* "Can't happen". */
323 return 0;
324
325 /* What we check for is that either the types are equal (needed for
326 nameless types) or have the same name. This is ugly, and a more
327 elegant solution should be devised (which would probably just push
328 the ugliness into symbol reading unless we change the stabs format). */
329 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype) == basetype)
330 return 1;
331
332 if (TYPE_NAME (basetype) != NULL
333 && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype)) != NULL
bde58177
AC
334 && strcmp (TYPE_NAME (basetype),
335 TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype))) == 0)
1514d34e
DJ
336 return 1;
337 return 0;
338}
339
340/* Compute the offset of the baseclass which is
341 the INDEXth baseclass of class TYPE,
342 for value at VALADDR (in host) at ADDRESS (in target).
343 The result is the offset of the baseclass value relative
344 to (the address of)(ARG) + OFFSET.
345
346 -1 is returned on error. */
347
f23f4c59 348static int
06c4d4dc
AC
349gnuv2_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index,
350 const bfd_byte *valaddr, CORE_ADDR address)
1514d34e
DJ
351{
352 struct type *basetype = TYPE_BASECLASS (type, index);
353
354 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, index))
355 {
356 /* Must hunt for the pointer to this virtual baseclass. */
aa1ee363
AC
357 int i, len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
358 int n_baseclasses = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
1514d34e
DJ
359
360 /* First look for the virtual baseclass pointer
361 in the fields. */
362 for (i = n_baseclasses; i < len; i++)
363 {
364 if (vb_match (type, i, basetype))
365 {
366 CORE_ADDR addr
367 = unpack_pointer (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i),
368 valaddr + (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / 8));
369
370 return addr - (LONGEST) address;
371 }
372 }
373 /* Not in the fields, so try looking through the baseclasses. */
374 for (i = index + 1; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
375 {
376 int boffset =
377 baseclass_offset (type, i, valaddr, address);
378 if (boffset)
379 return boffset;
380 }
381 /* Not found. */
382 return -1;
383 }
384
385 /* Baseclass is easily computed. */
386 return TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
387}
015a42b4
JB
388
389static void
390init_gnuv2_ops (void)
391{
392 gnu_v2_abi_ops.shortname = "gnu-v2";
393 gnu_v2_abi_ops.longname = "GNU G++ Version 2 ABI";
394 gnu_v2_abi_ops.doc = "G++ Version 2 ABI";
395 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_destructor_name = gnuv2_is_destructor_name;
396 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_constructor_name = gnuv2_is_constructor_name;
397 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_vtable_name = gnuv2_is_vtable_name;
398 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_operator_name = gnuv2_is_operator_name;
399 gnu_v2_abi_ops.virtual_fn_field = gnuv2_virtual_fn_field;
400 gnu_v2_abi_ops.rtti_type = gnuv2_value_rtti_type;
1514d34e 401 gnu_v2_abi_ops.baseclass_offset = gnuv2_baseclass_offset;
015a42b4
JB
402}
403
b9362cc7
AC
404extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gnu_v2_abi; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
405
015a42b4
JB
406void
407_initialize_gnu_v2_abi (void)
408{
409 init_gnuv2_ops ();
fe1f4a5e
DJ
410 register_cp_abi (&gnu_v2_abi_ops);
411 set_cp_abi_as_auto_default (gnu_v2_abi_ops.shortname);
015a42b4 412}
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