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7fa2737c MK |
1 | /* Native-dependent code for the i386. |
2 | ||
4c38e0a4 | 3 | Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 |
0fb0cc75 | 4 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
52b98211 EZ |
5 | |
6 | This file is part of GDB. | |
7 | ||
8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
a9762ec7 | 10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
52b98211 EZ |
11 | (at your option) any later version. |
12 | ||
13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
a9762ec7 | 19 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
52b98211 | 20 | |
9bb9e8ad | 21 | #include "i386-nat.h" |
52b98211 EZ |
22 | #include "defs.h" |
23 | #include "breakpoint.h" | |
24 | #include "command.h" | |
25 | #include "gdbcmd.h" | |
c03374d5 | 26 | #include "target.h" |
9bb9e8ad | 27 | #include "gdb_assert.h" |
52b98211 | 28 | |
7fa2737c | 29 | /* Support for hardware watchpoints and breakpoints using the i386 |
52b98211 EZ |
30 | debug registers. |
31 | ||
32 | This provides several functions for inserting and removing | |
7fa2737c MK |
33 | hardware-assisted breakpoints and watchpoints, testing if one or |
34 | more of the watchpoints triggered and at what address, checking | |
35 | whether a given region can be watched, etc. | |
36 | ||
7fa2737c MK |
37 | The functions below implement debug registers sharing by reference |
38 | counts, and allow to watch regions up to 16 bytes long. */ | |
52b98211 | 39 | |
9bb9e8ad PM |
40 | struct i386_dr_low_type i386_dr_low; |
41 | ||
52b98211 | 42 | |
e906b9a3 | 43 | /* Support for 8-byte wide hw watchpoints. */ |
9bb9e8ad | 44 | #define TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 (i386_dr_low.debug_register_length == 8) |
e906b9a3 | 45 | |
52b98211 | 46 | /* Debug registers' indices. */ |
7fa2737c MK |
47 | #define DR_NADDR 4 /* The number of debug address registers. */ |
48 | #define DR_STATUS 6 /* Index of debug status register (DR6). */ | |
49 | #define DR_CONTROL 7 /* Index of debug control register (DR7). */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
50 | |
51 | /* DR7 Debug Control register fields. */ | |
52 | ||
53 | /* How many bits to skip in DR7 to get to R/W and LEN fields. */ | |
54 | #define DR_CONTROL_SHIFT 16 | |
55 | /* How many bits in DR7 per R/W and LEN field for each watchpoint. */ | |
56 | #define DR_CONTROL_SIZE 4 | |
57 | ||
58 | /* Watchpoint/breakpoint read/write fields in DR7. */ | |
7fa2737c MK |
59 | #define DR_RW_EXECUTE (0x0) /* Break on instruction execution. */ |
60 | #define DR_RW_WRITE (0x1) /* Break on data writes. */ | |
61 | #define DR_RW_READ (0x3) /* Break on data reads or writes. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
62 | |
63 | /* This is here for completeness. No platform supports this | |
7fa2737c | 64 | functionality yet (as of March 2001). Note that the DE flag in the |
52b98211 EZ |
65 | CR4 register needs to be set to support this. */ |
66 | #ifndef DR_RW_IORW | |
7fa2737c | 67 | #define DR_RW_IORW (0x2) /* Break on I/O reads or writes. */ |
52b98211 EZ |
68 | #endif |
69 | ||
70 | /* Watchpoint/breakpoint length fields in DR7. The 2-bit left shift | |
71 | is so we could OR this with the read/write field defined above. */ | |
7fa2737c MK |
72 | #define DR_LEN_1 (0x0 << 2) /* 1-byte region watch or breakpoint. */ |
73 | #define DR_LEN_2 (0x1 << 2) /* 2-byte region watch. */ | |
74 | #define DR_LEN_4 (0x3 << 2) /* 4-byte region watch. */ | |
75 | #define DR_LEN_8 (0x2 << 2) /* 8-byte region watch (AMD64). */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
76 | |
77 | /* Local and Global Enable flags in DR7. | |
78 | ||
79 | When the Local Enable flag is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is | |
80 | enabled only for the current task; the processor automatically | |
7fa2737c MK |
81 | clears this flag on every task switch. When the Global Enable flag |
82 | is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is enabled for all tasks; the | |
83 | processor never clears this flag. | |
52b98211 EZ |
84 | |
85 | Currently, all watchpoint are locally enabled. If you need to | |
86 | enable them globally, read the comment which pertains to this in | |
87 | i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint below. */ | |
7fa2737c MK |
88 | #define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 0 /* Extra shift to the local enable bit. */ |
89 | #define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 1 /* Extra shift to the global enable bit. */ | |
90 | #define DR_ENABLE_SIZE 2 /* Two enable bits per debug register. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
91 | |
92 | /* Local and global exact breakpoint enable flags (a.k.a. slowdown | |
93 | flags). These are only required on i386, to allow detection of the | |
94 | exact instruction which caused a watchpoint to break; i486 and | |
95 | later processors do that automatically. We set these flags for | |
7fa2737c | 96 | backwards compatibility. */ |
52b98211 | 97 | #define DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN (0x100) |
7fa2737c | 98 | #define DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN (0x200) |
52b98211 EZ |
99 | |
100 | /* Fields reserved by Intel. This includes the GD (General Detect | |
101 | Enable) flag, which causes a debug exception to be generated when a | |
102 | MOV instruction accesses one of the debug registers. | |
103 | ||
104 | FIXME: My Intel manual says we should use 0xF800, not 0xFC00. */ | |
105 | #define DR_CONTROL_RESERVED (0xFC00) | |
106 | ||
107 | /* Auxiliary helper macros. */ | |
108 | ||
109 | /* A value that masks all fields in DR7 that are reserved by Intel. */ | |
7fa2737c | 110 | #define I386_DR_CONTROL_MASK (~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED) |
52b98211 EZ |
111 | |
112 | /* The I'th debug register is vacant if its Local and Global Enable | |
113 | bits are reset in the Debug Control register. */ | |
114 | #define I386_DR_VACANT(i) \ | |
115 | ((dr_control_mirror & (3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))) == 0) | |
116 | ||
117 | /* Locally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */ | |
118 | #define I386_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE(i) \ | |
119 | dr_control_mirror |= (1 << (DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))) | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Globally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */ | |
122 | #define I386_DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE(i) \ | |
123 | dr_control_mirror |= (1 << (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))) | |
124 | ||
125 | /* Disable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */ | |
126 | #define I386_DR_DISABLE(i) \ | |
127 | dr_control_mirror &= ~(3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))) | |
128 | ||
129 | /* Set in DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register. */ | |
130 | #define I386_DR_SET_RW_LEN(i,rwlen) \ | |
131 | do { \ | |
132 | dr_control_mirror &= ~(0x0f << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT+DR_CONTROL_SIZE*(i))); \ | |
133 | dr_control_mirror |= ((rwlen) << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT+DR_CONTROL_SIZE*(i))); \ | |
134 | } while (0) | |
135 | ||
136 | /* Get from DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register. */ | |
137 | #define I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN(i) \ | |
138 | ((dr_control_mirror >> (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + DR_CONTROL_SIZE * (i))) & 0x0f) | |
139 | ||
a79d3c27 JK |
140 | /* Mask that this I'th watchpoint has triggered. */ |
141 | #define I386_DR_WATCH_MASK(i) (1 << (i)) | |
142 | ||
52b98211 | 143 | /* Did the watchpoint whose address is in the I'th register break? */ |
a79d3c27 | 144 | #define I386_DR_WATCH_HIT(i) (dr_status_mirror & I386_DR_WATCH_MASK (i)) |
52b98211 EZ |
145 | |
146 | /* A macro to loop over all debug registers. */ | |
147 | #define ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) for (i = 0; i < DR_NADDR; i++) | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Mirror the inferior's DRi registers. We keep the status and | |
150 | control registers separated because they don't hold addresses. */ | |
151 | static CORE_ADDR dr_mirror[DR_NADDR]; | |
9bb9e8ad | 152 | static unsigned long dr_status_mirror, dr_control_mirror; |
52b98211 EZ |
153 | |
154 | /* Reference counts for each debug register. */ | |
7fa2737c | 155 | static int dr_ref_count[DR_NADDR]; |
52b98211 EZ |
156 | |
157 | /* Whether or not to print the mirrored debug registers. */ | |
7fa2737c | 158 | static int maint_show_dr; |
52b98211 EZ |
159 | |
160 | /* Types of operations supported by i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint. */ | |
161 | typedef enum { WP_INSERT, WP_REMOVE, WP_COUNT } i386_wp_op_t; | |
162 | ||
163 | /* Internal functions. */ | |
164 | ||
165 | /* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a | |
7fa2737c MK |
166 | region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE. LEN is assumed to |
167 | have the value of 1, 2, or 4. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
168 | static unsigned i386_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type); |
169 | ||
170 | /* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned | |
171 | according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the | |
172 | value of the bit-field from DR7 which describes the length and | |
173 | access type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint. Return | |
174 | 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ | |
175 | static int i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, | |
176 | unsigned len_rw_bits); | |
177 | ||
178 | /* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned | |
179 | according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the | |
180 | value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access | |
181 | type of the region watched by this watchpoint. Return 0 on | |
182 | success, -1 on failure. */ | |
183 | static int i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, | |
184 | unsigned len_rw_bits); | |
185 | ||
186 | /* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the | |
187 | number of debug registers required to watch a region at address | |
188 | ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE. Return 0 on | |
189 | successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried | |
7fa2737c MK |
190 | about the number of registers, or -1 on failure. If WHAT is not a |
191 | valid value, bombs through internal_error. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
192 | static int i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (i386_wp_op_t what, |
193 | CORE_ADDR addr, int len, | |
194 | enum target_hw_bp_type type); | |
195 | ||
196 | /* Implementation. */ | |
197 | ||
7fa2737c MK |
198 | /* Clear the reference counts and forget everything we knew about the |
199 | debug registers. */ | |
200 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
201 | void |
202 | i386_cleanup_dregs (void) | |
203 | { | |
204 | int i; | |
205 | ||
206 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
207 | { | |
208 | dr_mirror[i] = 0; | |
209 | dr_ref_count[i] = 0; | |
210 | } | |
211 | dr_control_mirror = 0; | |
212 | dr_status_mirror = 0; | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
7fa2737c MK |
215 | /* Print the values of the mirrored debug registers. This is called |
216 | when maint_show_dr is non-zero. To set that up, type "maint | |
217 | show-debug-regs" at GDB's prompt. */ | |
218 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
219 | static void |
220 | i386_show_dr (const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr, | |
221 | int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type) | |
222 | { | |
5af949e3 | 223 | int addr_size = gdbarch_addr_bit (target_gdbarch) / 8; |
52b98211 EZ |
224 | int i; |
225 | ||
226 | puts_unfiltered (func); | |
227 | if (addr || len) | |
228 | printf_unfiltered (" (addr=%lx, len=%d, type=%s)", | |
229 | /* This code is for ia32, so casting CORE_ADDR | |
230 | to unsigned long should be okay. */ | |
231 | (unsigned long)addr, len, | |
232 | type == hw_write ? "data-write" | |
233 | : (type == hw_read ? "data-read" | |
234 | : (type == hw_access ? "data-read/write" | |
235 | : (type == hw_execute ? "instruction-execute" | |
236 | /* FIXME: if/when I/O read/write | |
237 | watchpoints are supported, add them | |
238 | here. */ | |
239 | : "??unknown??")))); | |
240 | puts_unfiltered (":\n"); | |
9bb9e8ad PM |
241 | printf_unfiltered ("\tCONTROL (DR7): %s STATUS (DR6): %s\n", |
242 | phex (dr_control_mirror, 8), phex (dr_status_mirror, 8)); | |
52b98211 EZ |
243 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) |
244 | { | |
7fa2737c MK |
245 | printf_unfiltered ("\ |
246 | \tDR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d DR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d\n", | |
5af949e3 UW |
247 | i, phex (dr_mirror[i], addr_size), dr_ref_count[i], |
248 | i+1, phex (dr_mirror[i+1], addr_size), dr_ref_count[i+1]); | |
52b98211 EZ |
249 | i++; |
250 | } | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | /* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a | |
7fa2737c MK |
254 | region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE. LEN is assumed to |
255 | have the value of 1, 2, or 4. */ | |
256 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
257 | static unsigned |
258 | i386_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type) | |
259 | { | |
260 | unsigned rw; | |
261 | ||
262 | switch (type) | |
263 | { | |
264 | case hw_execute: | |
265 | rw = DR_RW_EXECUTE; | |
266 | break; | |
267 | case hw_write: | |
268 | rw = DR_RW_WRITE; | |
269 | break; | |
7fa2737c | 270 | case hw_read: |
85d721b8 PA |
271 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, |
272 | _("The i386 doesn't support data-read watchpoints.\n")); | |
52b98211 EZ |
273 | case hw_access: |
274 | rw = DR_RW_READ; | |
275 | break; | |
276 | #if 0 | |
7fa2737c MK |
277 | /* Not yet supported. */ |
278 | case hw_io_access: | |
52b98211 EZ |
279 | rw = DR_RW_IORW; |
280 | break; | |
281 | #endif | |
282 | default: | |
e2e0b3e5 AC |
283 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\ |
284 | Invalid hardware breakpoint type %d in i386_length_and_rw_bits.\n"), | |
7fa2737c | 285 | (int) type); |
52b98211 EZ |
286 | } |
287 | ||
288 | switch (len) | |
289 | { | |
52b98211 EZ |
290 | case 1: |
291 | return (DR_LEN_1 | rw); | |
e906b9a3 JS |
292 | case 2: |
293 | return (DR_LEN_2 | rw); | |
294 | case 4: | |
295 | return (DR_LEN_4 | rw); | |
296 | case 8: | |
297 | if (TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8) | |
298 | return (DR_LEN_8 | rw); | |
52b98211 | 299 | default: |
e2e0b3e5 AC |
300 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\ |
301 | Invalid hardware breakpoint length %d in i386_length_and_rw_bits.\n"), len); | |
52b98211 EZ |
302 | } |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | /* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned | |
306 | according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the | |
307 | value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access | |
308 | type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint. Return 0 on | |
309 | success, -1 on failure. */ | |
7fa2737c | 310 | |
52b98211 EZ |
311 | static int |
312 | i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits) | |
313 | { | |
314 | int i; | |
315 | ||
9bb9e8ad PM |
316 | if (!i386_dr_low.set_addr || !i386_dr_low.set_control) |
317 | return -1; | |
318 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
319 | /* First, look for an occupied debug register with the same address |
320 | and the same RW and LEN definitions. If we find one, we can | |
321 | reuse it for this watchpoint as well (and save a register). */ | |
322 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
323 | { | |
324 | if (!I386_DR_VACANT (i) | |
325 | && dr_mirror[i] == addr | |
326 | && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) == len_rw_bits) | |
327 | { | |
328 | dr_ref_count[i]++; | |
329 | return 0; | |
330 | } | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | /* Next, look for a vacant debug register. */ | |
334 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
335 | { | |
336 | if (I386_DR_VACANT (i)) | |
337 | break; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | /* No more debug registers! */ | |
341 | if (i >= DR_NADDR) | |
342 | return -1; | |
343 | ||
344 | /* Now set up the register I to watch our region. */ | |
345 | ||
346 | /* Record the info in our local mirrored array. */ | |
347 | dr_mirror[i] = addr; | |
348 | dr_ref_count[i] = 1; | |
349 | I386_DR_SET_RW_LEN (i, len_rw_bits); | |
350 | /* Note: we only enable the watchpoint locally, i.e. in the current | |
7fa2737c | 351 | task. Currently, no i386 target allows or supports global |
52b98211 EZ |
352 | watchpoints; however, if any target would want that in the |
353 | future, GDB should probably provide a command to control whether | |
354 | to enable watchpoints globally or locally, and the code below | |
355 | should use global or local enable and slow-down flags as | |
356 | appropriate. */ | |
357 | I386_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE (i); | |
358 | dr_control_mirror |= DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN; | |
359 | dr_control_mirror &= I386_DR_CONTROL_MASK; | |
360 | ||
361 | /* Finally, actually pass the info to the inferior. */ | |
9bb9e8ad PM |
362 | i386_dr_low.set_addr (i, addr); |
363 | i386_dr_low.set_control (dr_control_mirror); | |
52b98211 | 364 | |
a79d3c27 JK |
365 | /* Only a sanity check for leftover bits (set possibly only by inferior). */ |
366 | if (i386_dr_low.unset_status) | |
367 | i386_dr_low.unset_status (I386_DR_WATCH_MASK (i)); | |
368 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
369 | return 0; |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | /* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned | |
373 | according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the | |
374 | value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access | |
375 | type of the region watched by this watchpoint. Return 0 on | |
376 | success, -1 on failure. */ | |
7fa2737c | 377 | |
52b98211 EZ |
378 | static int |
379 | i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits) | |
380 | { | |
381 | int i, retval = -1; | |
382 | ||
383 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
384 | { | |
385 | if (!I386_DR_VACANT (i) | |
386 | && dr_mirror[i] == addr | |
387 | && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) == len_rw_bits) | |
388 | { | |
389 | if (--dr_ref_count[i] == 0) /* no longer in use? */ | |
390 | { | |
391 | /* Reset our mirror. */ | |
392 | dr_mirror[i] = 0; | |
393 | I386_DR_DISABLE (i); | |
394 | /* Reset it in the inferior. */ | |
9bb9e8ad PM |
395 | i386_dr_low.set_control (dr_control_mirror); |
396 | if (i386_dr_low.reset_addr) | |
397 | i386_dr_low.reset_addr (i); | |
52b98211 EZ |
398 | } |
399 | retval = 0; | |
400 | } | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | return retval; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | /* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the | |
407 | number of debug registers required to watch a region at address | |
408 | ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE. Return 0 on | |
409 | successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried | |
7fa2737c MK |
410 | about the number of registers, or -1 on failure. If WHAT is not a |
411 | valid value, bombs through internal_error. */ | |
412 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
413 | static int |
414 | i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (i386_wp_op_t what, CORE_ADDR addr, int len, | |
415 | enum target_hw_bp_type type) | |
416 | { | |
7fa2737c | 417 | int retval = 0, status = 0; |
e906b9a3 | 418 | int max_wp_len = TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 ? 8 : 4; |
52b98211 | 419 | |
e906b9a3 | 420 | static int size_try_array[8][8] = |
52b98211 | 421 | { |
7fa2737c MK |
422 | {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, /* Trying size one. */ |
423 | {2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size two. */ | |
424 | {2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size three. */ | |
425 | {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size four. */ | |
426 | {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size five. */ | |
427 | {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size six. */ | |
428 | {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size seven. */ | |
429 | {8, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size eight. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
430 | }; |
431 | ||
432 | while (len > 0) | |
433 | { | |
7fa2737c | 434 | int align = addr % max_wp_len; |
f2e7c15d | 435 | /* Four (eight on AMD64) is the maximum length a debug register |
e906b9a3 | 436 | can watch. */ |
7fa2737c MK |
437 | int try = (len > max_wp_len ? (max_wp_len - 1) : len - 1); |
438 | int size = size_try_array[try][align]; | |
439 | ||
52b98211 | 440 | if (what == WP_COUNT) |
7fa2737c MK |
441 | { |
442 | /* size_try_array[] is defined such that each iteration | |
443 | through the loop is guaranteed to produce an address and a | |
444 | size that can be watched with a single debug register. | |
445 | Thus, for counting the registers required to watch a | |
446 | region, we simply need to increment the count on each | |
447 | iteration. */ | |
448 | retval++; | |
449 | } | |
52b98211 EZ |
450 | else |
451 | { | |
452 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (size, type); | |
453 | ||
454 | if (what == WP_INSERT) | |
455 | status = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); | |
456 | else if (what == WP_REMOVE) | |
457 | status = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); | |
458 | else | |
e2e0b3e5 AC |
459 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\ |
460 | Invalid value %d of operation in i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint.\n"), | |
52b98211 EZ |
461 | (int)what); |
462 | /* We keep the loop going even after a failure, because some | |
463 | of the other aligned watchpoints might still succeed | |
464 | (e.g. if they watch addresses that are already watched, | |
465 | in which case we just increment the reference counts of | |
466 | occupied debug registers). If we break out of the loop | |
467 | too early, we could cause those addresses watched by | |
468 | other watchpoints to be disabled when breakpoint.c reacts | |
469 | to our failure to insert this watchpoint and tries to | |
470 | remove it. */ | |
471 | if (status) | |
7fa2737c | 472 | retval = status; |
52b98211 | 473 | } |
7fa2737c | 474 | |
52b98211 EZ |
475 | addr += size; |
476 | len -= size; | |
477 | } | |
7fa2737c MK |
478 | |
479 | return retval; | |
52b98211 EZ |
480 | } |
481 | ||
482 | /* Insert a watchpoint to watch a memory region which starts at | |
483 | address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes. Watch memory accesses | |
484 | of the type TYPE. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ | |
7fa2737c | 485 | |
9bb9e8ad | 486 | static int |
0cf6dd15 TJB |
487 | i386_insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type, |
488 | struct expression *cond) | |
52b98211 EZ |
489 | { |
490 | int retval; | |
491 | ||
85d721b8 PA |
492 | if (type == hw_read) |
493 | return 1; /* unsupported */ | |
494 | ||
e906b9a3 JS |
495 | if (((len != 1 && len !=2 && len !=4) && !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8)) |
496 | || addr % len != 0) | |
52b98211 EZ |
497 | retval = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_INSERT, addr, len, type); |
498 | else | |
499 | { | |
500 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (len, type); | |
501 | ||
502 | retval = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); | |
503 | } | |
504 | ||
505 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
506 | i386_show_dr ("insert_watchpoint", addr, len, type); | |
507 | ||
508 | return retval; | |
509 | } | |
510 | ||
511 | /* Remove a watchpoint that watched the memory region which starts at | |
512 | address ADDR, whose length is LEN bytes, and for accesses of the | |
513 | type TYPE. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ | |
9bb9e8ad | 514 | static int |
0cf6dd15 TJB |
515 | i386_remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type, |
516 | struct expression *cond) | |
52b98211 EZ |
517 | { |
518 | int retval; | |
519 | ||
e906b9a3 JS |
520 | if (((len != 1 && len !=2 && len !=4) && !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8)) |
521 | || addr % len != 0) | |
52b98211 EZ |
522 | retval = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_REMOVE, addr, len, type); |
523 | else | |
524 | { | |
525 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (len, type); | |
526 | ||
527 | retval = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); | |
528 | } | |
529 | ||
530 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
531 | i386_show_dr ("remove_watchpoint", addr, len, type); | |
532 | ||
533 | return retval; | |
534 | } | |
535 | ||
536 | /* Return non-zero if we can watch a memory region that starts at | |
537 | address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes. */ | |
7fa2737c | 538 | |
9bb9e8ad | 539 | static int |
52b98211 EZ |
540 | i386_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len) |
541 | { | |
7fa2737c MK |
542 | int nregs; |
543 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
544 | /* Compute how many aligned watchpoints we would need to cover this |
545 | region. */ | |
7fa2737c | 546 | nregs = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_COUNT, addr, len, hw_write); |
52b98211 EZ |
547 | return nregs <= DR_NADDR ? 1 : 0; |
548 | } | |
549 | ||
4aa7a7f5 JJ |
550 | /* If the inferior has some watchpoint that triggered, set the |
551 | address associated with that watchpoint and return non-zero. | |
552 | Otherwise, return zero. */ | |
7fa2737c | 553 | |
9bb9e8ad | 554 | static int |
c03374d5 | 555 | i386_stopped_data_address (struct target_ops *ops, CORE_ADDR *addr_p) |
52b98211 | 556 | { |
7fa2737c | 557 | CORE_ADDR addr = 0; |
52b98211 | 558 | int i; |
4aa7a7f5 | 559 | int rc = 0; |
52b98211 | 560 | |
9bb9e8ad | 561 | dr_status_mirror = i386_dr_low.get_status (); |
52b98211 EZ |
562 | |
563 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
564 | { | |
565 | if (I386_DR_WATCH_HIT (i) | |
566 | /* This second condition makes sure DRi is set up for a data | |
567 | watchpoint, not a hardware breakpoint. The reason is | |
568 | that GDB doesn't call the target_stopped_data_address | |
569 | method except for data watchpoints. In other words, I'm | |
f2e7c15d | 570 | being paranoiac. */ |
087b74b2 PM |
571 | && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) != 0 |
572 | /* This third condition makes sure DRi is not vacant, this | |
573 | avoids false positives in windows-nat.c. */ | |
574 | && !I386_DR_VACANT (i)) | |
52b98211 | 575 | { |
7fa2737c | 576 | addr = dr_mirror[i]; |
4aa7a7f5 | 577 | rc = 1; |
52b98211 | 578 | if (maint_show_dr) |
7fa2737c | 579 | i386_show_dr ("watchpoint_hit", addr, -1, hw_write); |
52b98211 EZ |
580 | } |
581 | } | |
7fa2737c | 582 | if (maint_show_dr && addr == 0) |
52b98211 EZ |
583 | i386_show_dr ("stopped_data_addr", 0, 0, hw_write); |
584 | ||
4aa7a7f5 JJ |
585 | if (rc) |
586 | *addr_p = addr; | |
587 | return rc; | |
588 | } | |
589 | ||
9bb9e8ad | 590 | static int |
4aa7a7f5 JJ |
591 | i386_stopped_by_watchpoint (void) |
592 | { | |
593 | CORE_ADDR addr = 0; | |
c03374d5 | 594 | return i386_stopped_data_address (¤t_target, &addr); |
52b98211 EZ |
595 | } |
596 | ||
8181d85f DJ |
597 | /* Insert a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address. |
598 | Return 0 on success, EBUSY on failure. */ | |
9bb9e8ad | 599 | static int |
a6d9a66e UW |
600 | i386_insert_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, |
601 | struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt) | |
52b98211 EZ |
602 | { |
603 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (1, hw_execute); | |
8181d85f | 604 | CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address; |
52b98211 EZ |
605 | int retval = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw) ? EBUSY : 0; |
606 | ||
607 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
608 | i386_show_dr ("insert_hwbp", addr, 1, hw_execute); | |
609 | ||
610 | return retval; | |
611 | } | |
612 | ||
8181d85f DJ |
613 | /* Remove a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address. |
614 | Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ | |
7fa2737c | 615 | |
9bb9e8ad | 616 | static int |
a6d9a66e UW |
617 | i386_remove_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, |
618 | struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt) | |
52b98211 EZ |
619 | { |
620 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (1, hw_execute); | |
8181d85f | 621 | CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address; |
52b98211 EZ |
622 | int retval = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); |
623 | ||
624 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
625 | i386_show_dr ("remove_hwbp", addr, 1, hw_execute); | |
626 | ||
627 | return retval; | |
628 | } | |
629 | ||
c03374d5 DJ |
630 | /* Returns the number of hardware watchpoints of type TYPE that we can |
631 | set. Value is positive if we can set CNT watchpoints, zero if | |
632 | setting watchpoints of type TYPE is not supported, and negative if | |
633 | CNT is more than the maximum number of watchpoints of type TYPE | |
634 | that we can support. TYPE is one of bp_hardware_watchpoint, | |
635 | bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or bp_hardware_breakpoint. | |
636 | CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far (including this | |
637 | one). OTHERTYPE is non-zero if other types of watchpoints are | |
638 | currently enabled. | |
639 | ||
640 | We always return 1 here because we don't have enough information | |
641 | about possible overlap of addresses that they want to watch. As an | |
642 | extreme example, consider the case where all the watchpoints watch | |
643 | the same address and the same region length: then we can handle a | |
644 | virtually unlimited number of watchpoints, due to debug register | |
645 | sharing implemented via reference counts in i386-nat.c. */ | |
646 | ||
647 | static int | |
648 | i386_can_use_hw_breakpoint (int type, int cnt, int othertype) | |
649 | { | |
650 | return 1; | |
651 | } | |
652 | ||
9bb9e8ad PM |
653 | static void |
654 | add_show_debug_regs_command (void) | |
655 | { | |
656 | /* A maintenance command to enable printing the internal DRi mirror | |
657 | variables. */ | |
658 | add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("show-debug-regs", class_maintenance, | |
659 | &maint_show_dr, _("\ | |
660 | Set whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers."), _("\ | |
661 | Show whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers."), _("\ | |
662 | Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\ | |
663 | If enabled, the debug registers values are shown when GDB inserts\n\ | |
664 | or removes a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, and when the inferior\n\ | |
665 | triggers a breakpoint or watchpoint."), | |
666 | NULL, | |
667 | NULL, | |
668 | &maintenance_set_cmdlist, | |
669 | &maintenance_show_cmdlist); | |
670 | } | |
671 | ||
672 | /* There are only two global functions left. */ | |
673 | ||
c03374d5 DJ |
674 | void |
675 | i386_use_watchpoints (struct target_ops *t) | |
676 | { | |
677 | /* After a watchpoint trap, the PC points to the instruction after the | |
678 | one that caused the trap. Therefore we don't need to step over it. | |
679 | But we do need to reset the status register to avoid another trap. */ | |
680 | t->to_have_continuable_watchpoint = 1; | |
681 | ||
682 | t->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint = i386_can_use_hw_breakpoint; | |
683 | t->to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint = i386_region_ok_for_watchpoint; | |
684 | t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = i386_stopped_by_watchpoint; | |
685 | t->to_stopped_data_address = i386_stopped_data_address; | |
686 | t->to_insert_watchpoint = i386_insert_watchpoint; | |
687 | t->to_remove_watchpoint = i386_remove_watchpoint; | |
688 | t->to_insert_hw_breakpoint = i386_insert_hw_breakpoint; | |
689 | t->to_remove_hw_breakpoint = i386_remove_hw_breakpoint; | |
690 | } | |
691 | ||
52b98211 | 692 | void |
9bb9e8ad | 693 | i386_set_debug_register_length (int len) |
52b98211 | 694 | { |
9bb9e8ad PM |
695 | /* This function should be called only once for each native target. */ |
696 | gdb_assert (i386_dr_low.debug_register_length == 0); | |
697 | gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8); | |
698 | i386_dr_low.debug_register_length = len; | |
699 | add_show_debug_regs_command (); | |
52b98211 | 700 | } |