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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / i387-nat.c
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b2450fc5 1/* Native-dependent code for the i387.
f31e928c 2 Copyright 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21#include "defs.h"
22#include "inferior.h"
23#include "value.h"
4e052eda 24#include "regcache.h"
b2450fc5 25
f31e928c 26#include "i387-nat.h"
9a82579f 27#include "i386-tdep.h"
9a82579f 28
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29/* FIXME: kettenis/2000-05-21: Right now more than a few i386 targets
30 define their own routines to manage the floating-point registers in
31 GDB's register array. Most (if not all) of these targets use the
32 format used by the "fsave" instruction in their communication with
33 the OS. They should all be converted to use the routines below. */
34
f31e928c 35/* At fsave_offset[REGNUM] you'll find the offset to the location in
b2450fc5 36 the data structure used by the "fsave" instruction where GDB
f31e928c 37 register REGNUM is stored. */
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38
39static int fsave_offset[] =
40{
41 28 + 0 * FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE, /* FP0_REGNUM through ... */
42 28 + 1 * FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE,
43 28 + 2 * FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE,
44 28 + 3 * FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE,
45 28 + 4 * FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE,
46 28 + 5 * FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE,
47 28 + 6 * FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE,
48 28 + 7 * FPU_REG_RAW_SIZE, /* ... FP7_REGNUM. */
49 0, /* FCTRL_REGNUM (16 bits). */
50 4, /* FSTAT_REGNUM (16 bits). */
51 8, /* FTAG_REGNUM (16 bits). */
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52 16, /* FISEG_REGNUM (16 bits). */
53 12, /* FIOFF_REGNUM. */
54 24, /* FOSEG_REGNUM. */
55 20, /* FOOFF_REGNUM. */
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56 18 /* FOP_REGNUM (bottom 11 bits). */
57};
58
59#define FSAVE_ADDR(fsave, regnum) (fsave + fsave_offset[regnum - FP0_REGNUM])
60\f
61
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62/* Fill register REGNUM in GDB's register array with the appropriate
63 value from *FSAVE. This function masks off any of the reserved
64 bits in *FSAVE. */
65
66void
67i387_supply_register (int regnum, char *fsave)
68{
69 /* Most of the FPU control registers occupy only 16 bits in
70 the fsave area. Give those a special treatment. */
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71 if (regnum >= FPC_REGNUM
72 && regnum != FIOFF_REGNUM && regnum != FOOFF_REGNUM)
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73 {
74 unsigned int val = *(unsigned short *) (FSAVE_ADDR (fsave, regnum));
75
76 if (regnum == FOP_REGNUM)
77 {
78 val &= ((1 << 11) - 1);
79 supply_register (regnum, (char *) &val);
80 }
81 else
82 supply_register (regnum, (char *) &val);
83 }
84 else
85 supply_register (regnum, FSAVE_ADDR (fsave, regnum));
86}
87
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88/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values
89 in *FSAVE. This function masks off any of the reserved
90 bits in *FSAVE. */
91
92void
93i387_supply_fsave (char *fsave)
94{
95 int i;
96
96297dab 97 for (i = FP0_REGNUM; i < XMM0_REGNUM; i++)
f31e928c 98 i387_supply_register (i, fsave);
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99}
100
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101/* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point register) in *FSAVE
102 with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNUM is -1, do this
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103 for all registers. This function doesn't touch any of the reserved
104 bits in *FSAVE. */
105
106void
f31e928c 107i387_fill_fsave (char *fsave, int regnum)
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108{
109 int i;
110
96297dab 111 for (i = FP0_REGNUM; i < XMM0_REGNUM; i++)
f31e928c 112 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
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113 {
114 /* Most of the FPU control registers occupy only 16 bits in
115 the fsave area. Give those a special treatment. */
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116 if (i >= FPC_REGNUM
117 && i != FIOFF_REGNUM && i != FOOFF_REGNUM)
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118 {
119 if (i == FOP_REGNUM)
120 {
121 unsigned short oldval, newval;
122
123 /* The opcode occupies only 11 bits. */
124 oldval = (*(unsigned short *) (FSAVE_ADDR (fsave, i)));
125 newval = *(unsigned short *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (i)];
126 newval &= ((1 << 11) - 1);
127 newval |= oldval & ~((1 << 11) - 1);
128 memcpy (FSAVE_ADDR (fsave, i), &newval, 2);
129 }
130 else
131 memcpy (FSAVE_ADDR (fsave, i), &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (i)], 2);
132 }
133 else
134 memcpy (FSAVE_ADDR (fsave, i), &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (i)],
135 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (i));
136 }
137}
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138\f
139
f31e928c 140/* At fxsave_offset[REGNUM] you'll find the offset to the location in
e2890f08 141 the data structure used by the "fxsave" instruction where GDB
f31e928c 142 register REGNUM is stored. */
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143
144static int fxsave_offset[] =
145{
146 32, /* FP0_REGNUM through ... */
147 48,
148 64,
149 80,
150 96,
151 112,
152 128,
153 144, /* ... FP7_REGNUM (80 bits each). */
154 0, /* FCTRL_REGNUM (16 bits). */
155 2, /* FSTAT_REGNUM (16 bits). */
156 4, /* FTAG_REGNUM (16 bits). */
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157 12, /* FISEG_REGNUM (16 bits). */
158 8, /* FIOFF_REGNUM. */
159 20, /* FOSEG_REGNUM (16 bits). */
160 16, /* FOOFF_REGNUM. */
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161 6, /* FOP_REGNUM (bottom 11 bits). */
162 160, /* XMM0_REGNUM through ... */
163 176,
164 192,
165 208,
166 224,
167 240,
168 256,
169 272, /* ... XMM7_REGNUM (128 bits each). */
170 24, /* MXCSR_REGNUM. */
171};
172
173#define FXSAVE_ADDR(fxsave, regnum) \
174 (fxsave + fxsave_offset[regnum - FP0_REGNUM])
175
176static int i387_tag (unsigned char *raw);
177\f
178
179/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point and SSE register
180 values in *FXSAVE. This function masks off any of the reserved
181 bits in *FXSAVE. */
182
183void
184i387_supply_fxsave (char *fxsave)
185{
186 int i;
187
188 for (i = FP0_REGNUM; i <= MXCSR_REGNUM; i++)
189 {
190 /* Most of the FPU control registers occupy only 16 bits in
191 the fxsave area. Give those a special treatment. */
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192 if (i >= FPC_REGNUM && i < XMM0_REGNUM
193 && i != FIOFF_REGNUM && i != FOOFF_REGNUM)
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194 {
195 unsigned long val = *(unsigned short *) (FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, i));
196
197 if (i == FOP_REGNUM)
198 {
199 val &= ((1 << 11) - 1);
200 supply_register (i, (char *) &val);
201 }
202 else if (i== FTAG_REGNUM)
203 {
204 /* The fxsave area contains a simplified version of the
205 tag word. We have to look at the actual 80-bit FP
206 data to recreate the traditional i387 tag word. */
207
208 unsigned long ftag = 0;
209 unsigned long fstat;
210 int fpreg;
211 int top;
212
213 fstat = *(unsigned short *) (FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, FSTAT_REGNUM));
128437e6 214 top = ((fstat >> 11) & 0x7);
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215
216 for (fpreg = 7; fpreg >= 0; fpreg--)
217 {
128437e6 218 int tag;
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219
220 if (val & (1 << fpreg))
221 {
222 int regnum = (fpreg + 8 - top) % 8 + FP0_REGNUM;
223 tag = i387_tag (FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, regnum));
224 }
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225 else
226 tag = 3; /* Empty */
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227
228 ftag |= tag << (2 * fpreg);
229 }
230 supply_register (i, (char *) &ftag);
231 }
232 else
233 supply_register (i, (char *) &val);
234 }
235 else
236 supply_register (i, FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, i));
237 }
238}
239
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240/* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
241 *FXSAVE with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNUM is -1, do
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242 this for all registers. This function doesn't touch any of the
243 reserved bits in *FXSAVE. */
244
245void
f31e928c 246i387_fill_fxsave (char *fxsave, int regnum)
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247{
248 int i;
249
250 for (i = FP0_REGNUM; i <= MXCSR_REGNUM; i++)
f31e928c 251 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
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252 {
253 /* Most of the FPU control registers occupy only 16 bits in
254 the fxsave area. Give those a special treatment. */
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255 if (i >= FPC_REGNUM && i < XMM0_REGNUM
256 && i != FIOFF_REGNUM && i != FDOFF_REGNUM)
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257 {
258 if (i == FOP_REGNUM)
259 {
260 unsigned short oldval, newval;
261
262 /* The opcode occupies only 11 bits. */
263 oldval = (*(unsigned short *) (FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, i)));
264 newval = *(unsigned short *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (i)];
265 newval &= ((1 << 11) - 1);
266 newval |= oldval & ~((1 << 11) - 1);
267 memcpy (FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, i), &newval, 2);
268 }
269 else if (i == FTAG_REGNUM)
270 {
271 /* Converting back is much easier. */
272
5d003c95 273 unsigned short val = 0;
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274 unsigned short ftag;
275 int fpreg;
276
277 ftag = *(unsigned short *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (i)];
278
279 for (fpreg = 7; fpreg >= 0; fpreg--)
280 {
128437e6 281 int tag = (ftag >> (fpreg * 2)) & 3;
e2890f08 282
128437e6 283 if (tag != 3)
5d003c95 284 val |= (1 << fpreg);
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285 }
286
287 memcpy (FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, i), &val, 2);
288 }
289 else
290 memcpy (FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, i),
291 &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (i)], 2);
292 }
293 else
294 memcpy (FXSAVE_ADDR (fxsave, i), &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (i)],
295 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (i));
296 }
297}
298
299/* Recreate the FTW (tag word) valid bits from the 80-bit FP data in
300 *RAW. */
301
302static int
303i387_tag (unsigned char *raw)
304{
305 int integer;
306 unsigned int exponent;
307 unsigned long fraction[2];
308
309 integer = raw[7] & 0x80;
310 exponent = (((raw[9] & 0x7f) << 8) | raw[8]);
311 fraction[0] = ((raw[3] << 24) | (raw[2] << 16) | (raw[1] << 8) | raw[0]);
312 fraction[1] = (((raw[7] & 0x7f) << 24) | (raw[6] << 16)
313 | (raw[5] << 8) | raw[4]);
314
315 if (exponent == 0x7fff)
316 {
317 /* Special. */
128437e6 318 return (2);
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319 }
320 else if (exponent == 0x0000)
321 {
128437e6 322 if (fraction[0] == 0x0000 && fraction[1] == 0x0000 && !integer)
e2890f08 323 {
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324 /* Zero. */
325 return (1);
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326 }
327 else
328 {
329 /* Special. */
128437e6 330 return (2);
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331 }
332 }
333 else
334 {
128437e6 335 if (integer)
e2890f08 336 {
128437e6
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337 /* Valid. */
338 return (0);
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339 }
340 else
341 {
342 /* Special. */
128437e6 343 return (2);
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344 }
345 }
346}
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