2002-12-06 Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / ia64-linux-nat.c
CommitLineData
ca557f44
AC
1/* Functions specific to running gdb native on IA-64 running
2 GNU/Linux.
3
4 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23#include "defs.h"
e162d11b 24#include "gdb_string.h"
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25#include "inferior.h"
26#include "target.h"
27#include "gdbcore.h"
4e052eda 28#include "regcache.h"
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29
30#include <signal.h>
31#include <sys/ptrace.h>
32#include <sys/wait.h>
33#ifdef HAVE_SYS_REG_H
34#include <sys/reg.h>
35#endif
36#include <sys/user.h>
37
38#include <asm/ptrace_offsets.h>
39#include <sys/procfs.h>
40
c60c0f5f
MS
41/* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
42#include "gregset.h"
43
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44/* These must match the order of the register names.
45
46 Some sort of lookup table is needed because the offsets associated
47 with the registers are all over the board. */
48
49static int u_offsets[] =
50 {
51 /* general registers */
52 -1, /* gr0 not available; i.e, it's always zero */
53 PT_R1,
54 PT_R2,
55 PT_R3,
56 PT_R4,
57 PT_R5,
58 PT_R6,
59 PT_R7,
60 PT_R8,
61 PT_R9,
62 PT_R10,
63 PT_R11,
64 PT_R12,
65 PT_R13,
66 PT_R14,
67 PT_R15,
68 PT_R16,
69 PT_R17,
70 PT_R18,
71 PT_R19,
72 PT_R20,
73 PT_R21,
74 PT_R22,
75 PT_R23,
76 PT_R24,
77 PT_R25,
78 PT_R26,
79 PT_R27,
80 PT_R28,
81 PT_R29,
82 PT_R30,
83 PT_R31,
84 /* gr32 through gr127 not directly available via the ptrace interface */
85 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
86 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
87 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
88 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
89 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
90 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
91 /* Floating point registers */
92 -1, -1, /* f0 and f1 not available (f0 is +0.0 and f1 is +1.0) */
93 PT_F2,
94 PT_F3,
95 PT_F4,
96 PT_F5,
97 PT_F6,
98 PT_F7,
99 PT_F8,
100 PT_F9,
101 PT_F10,
102 PT_F11,
103 PT_F12,
104 PT_F13,
105 PT_F14,
106 PT_F15,
107 PT_F16,
108 PT_F17,
109 PT_F18,
110 PT_F19,
111 PT_F20,
112 PT_F21,
113 PT_F22,
114 PT_F23,
115 PT_F24,
116 PT_F25,
117 PT_F26,
118 PT_F27,
119 PT_F28,
120 PT_F29,
121 PT_F30,
122 PT_F31,
123 PT_F32,
124 PT_F33,
125 PT_F34,
126 PT_F35,
127 PT_F36,
128 PT_F37,
129 PT_F38,
130 PT_F39,
131 PT_F40,
132 PT_F41,
133 PT_F42,
134 PT_F43,
135 PT_F44,
136 PT_F45,
137 PT_F46,
138 PT_F47,
139 PT_F48,
140 PT_F49,
141 PT_F50,
142 PT_F51,
143 PT_F52,
144 PT_F53,
145 PT_F54,
146 PT_F55,
147 PT_F56,
148 PT_F57,
149 PT_F58,
150 PT_F59,
151 PT_F60,
152 PT_F61,
153 PT_F62,
154 PT_F63,
155 PT_F64,
156 PT_F65,
157 PT_F66,
158 PT_F67,
159 PT_F68,
160 PT_F69,
161 PT_F70,
162 PT_F71,
163 PT_F72,
164 PT_F73,
165 PT_F74,
166 PT_F75,
167 PT_F76,
168 PT_F77,
169 PT_F78,
170 PT_F79,
171 PT_F80,
172 PT_F81,
173 PT_F82,
174 PT_F83,
175 PT_F84,
176 PT_F85,
177 PT_F86,
178 PT_F87,
179 PT_F88,
180 PT_F89,
181 PT_F90,
182 PT_F91,
183 PT_F92,
184 PT_F93,
185 PT_F94,
186 PT_F95,
187 PT_F96,
188 PT_F97,
189 PT_F98,
190 PT_F99,
191 PT_F100,
192 PT_F101,
193 PT_F102,
194 PT_F103,
195 PT_F104,
196 PT_F105,
197 PT_F106,
198 PT_F107,
199 PT_F108,
200 PT_F109,
201 PT_F110,
202 PT_F111,
203 PT_F112,
204 PT_F113,
205 PT_F114,
206 PT_F115,
207 PT_F116,
208 PT_F117,
209 PT_F118,
210 PT_F119,
211 PT_F120,
212 PT_F121,
213 PT_F122,
214 PT_F123,
215 PT_F124,
216 PT_F125,
217 PT_F126,
218 PT_F127,
219 /* predicate registers - we don't fetch these individually */
220 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
221 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
222 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
223 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
224 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
225 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
226 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
227 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
228 /* branch registers */
229 PT_B0,
230 PT_B1,
231 PT_B2,
232 PT_B3,
233 PT_B4,
234 PT_B5,
235 PT_B6,
236 PT_B7,
237 /* virtual frame pointer and virtual return address pointer */
238 -1, -1,
239 /* other registers */
240 PT_PR,
241 PT_CR_IIP, /* ip */
242 PT_CR_IPSR, /* psr */
9ac12c35 243 PT_CFM, /* cfm */
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244 /* kernel registers not visible via ptrace interface (?) */
245 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
246 /* hole */
247 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
248 PT_AR_RSC,
249 PT_AR_BSP,
250 PT_AR_BSPSTORE,
251 PT_AR_RNAT,
252 -1,
253 -1, /* Not available: FCR, IA32 floating control register */
254 -1, -1,
255 -1, /* Not available: EFLAG */
256 -1, /* Not available: CSD */
257 -1, /* Not available: SSD */
258 -1, /* Not available: CFLG */
259 -1, /* Not available: FSR */
260 -1, /* Not available: FIR */
261 -1, /* Not available: FDR */
262 -1,
263 PT_AR_CCV,
264 -1, -1, -1,
265 PT_AR_UNAT,
266 -1, -1, -1,
267 PT_AR_FPSR,
268 -1, -1, -1,
269 -1, /* Not available: ITC */
270 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
271 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
272 PT_AR_PFS,
273 PT_AR_LC,
274 -1, /* Not available: EC, the Epilog Count register */
275 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
276 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
277 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
278 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
279 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
280 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
281 -1,
282 /* nat bits - not fetched directly; instead we obtain these bits from
283 either rnat or unat or from memory. */
284 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
285 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
286 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
287 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
288 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
289 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
290 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
291 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
292 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
293 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
294 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
295 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
296 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
297 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
298 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
299 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
300 };
301
302CORE_ADDR
fba45db2 303register_addr (int regno, CORE_ADDR blockend)
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304{
305 CORE_ADDR addr;
306
307 if (regno < 0 || regno >= NUM_REGS)
308 error ("Invalid register number %d.", regno);
309
310 if (u_offsets[regno] == -1)
311 addr = 0;
312 else
313 addr = (CORE_ADDR) u_offsets[regno];
314
315 return addr;
316}
317
318int ia64_cannot_fetch_register (regno)
319 int regno;
320{
321 return regno < 0 || regno >= NUM_REGS || u_offsets[regno] == -1;
322}
323
324int ia64_cannot_store_register (regno)
325 int regno;
326{
327 /* Rationale behind not permitting stores to bspstore...
328
329 The IA-64 architecture provides bspstore and bsp which refer
330 memory locations in the RSE's backing store. bspstore is the
331 next location which will be written when the RSE needs to write
332 to memory. bsp is the address at which r32 in the current frame
333 would be found if it were written to the backing store.
334
335 The IA-64 architecture provides read-only access to bsp and
336 read/write access to bspstore (but only when the RSE is in
337 the enforced lazy mode). It should be noted that stores
338 to bspstore also affect the value of bsp. Changing bspstore
339 does not affect the number of dirty entries between bspstore
340 and bsp, so changing bspstore by N words will also cause bsp
341 to be changed by (roughly) N as well. (It could be N-1 or N+1
342 depending upon where the NaT collection bits fall.)
343
92362027 344 OTOH, the Linux kernel provides read/write access to bsp (and
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345 currently read/write access to bspstore as well). But it
346 is definitely the case that if you change one, the other
347 will change at the same time. It is more useful to gdb to
348 be able to change bsp. So in order to prevent strange and
349 undesirable things from happening when a dummy stack frame
350 is popped (after calling an inferior function), we allow
351 bspstore to be read, but not written. (Note that popping
352 a (generic) dummy stack frame causes all registers that
353 were previously read from the inferior process to be written
354 back.) */
355
356 return regno < 0 || regno >= NUM_REGS || u_offsets[regno] == -1
357 || regno == IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM;
358}
359
360void
fba45db2 361supply_gregset (gregset_t *gregsetp)
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362{
363 int regi;
364 greg_t *regp = (greg_t *) gregsetp;
365
366 for (regi = IA64_GR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_GR31_REGNUM; regi++)
367 {
368 supply_register (regi, (char *) (regp + (regi - IA64_GR0_REGNUM)));
369 }
370
371 /* FIXME: NAT collection bits are at index 32; gotta deal with these
372 somehow... */
373
374 supply_register (IA64_PR_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 33));
375
376 for (regi = IA64_BR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_BR7_REGNUM; regi++)
377 {
378 supply_register (regi, (char *) (regp + 34 + (regi - IA64_BR0_REGNUM)));
379 }
380
381 supply_register (IA64_IP_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 42));
382 supply_register (IA64_CFM_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 43));
383 supply_register (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 44));
384 supply_register (IA64_RSC_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 45));
385 supply_register (IA64_BSP_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 46));
386 supply_register (IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 47));
387 supply_register (IA64_RNAT_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 48));
388 supply_register (IA64_CCV_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 49));
389 supply_register (IA64_UNAT_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 50));
390 supply_register (IA64_FPSR_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 51));
391 supply_register (IA64_PFS_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 52));
392 supply_register (IA64_LC_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 53));
393 supply_register (IA64_EC_REGNUM, (char *) (regp + 54));
394}
395
396void
fba45db2 397fill_gregset (gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
16461d7d 398{
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399 int regi;
400 greg_t *regp = (greg_t *) gregsetp;
401
402#define COPY_REG(_idx_,_regi_) \
403 if ((regno == -1) || regno == _regi_) \
524d7c18 404 memcpy (regp + _idx_, &deprecated_registers[REGISTER_BYTE (_regi_)], \
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405 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (_regi_))
406
407 for (regi = IA64_GR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_GR31_REGNUM; regi++)
408 {
409 COPY_REG (regi - IA64_GR0_REGNUM, regi);
410 }
411
412 /* FIXME: NAT collection bits at index 32? */
413
414 COPY_REG (33, IA64_PR_REGNUM);
415
416 for (regi = IA64_BR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_BR7_REGNUM; regi++)
417 {
418 COPY_REG (34 + (regi - IA64_BR0_REGNUM), regi);
419 }
420
421 COPY_REG (42, IA64_IP_REGNUM);
422 COPY_REG (43, IA64_CFM_REGNUM);
423 COPY_REG (44, IA64_PSR_REGNUM);
424 COPY_REG (45, IA64_RSC_REGNUM);
425 COPY_REG (46, IA64_BSP_REGNUM);
426 COPY_REG (47, IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM);
427 COPY_REG (48, IA64_RNAT_REGNUM);
428 COPY_REG (49, IA64_CCV_REGNUM);
429 COPY_REG (50, IA64_UNAT_REGNUM);
430 COPY_REG (51, IA64_FPSR_REGNUM);
431 COPY_REG (52, IA64_PFS_REGNUM);
432 COPY_REG (53, IA64_LC_REGNUM);
433 COPY_REG (54, IA64_EC_REGNUM);
434}
435
436/* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
437 (fpregset_t *), unpack the register contents and supply them as gdb's
438 idea of the current floating point register values. */
439
440void
fba45db2 441supply_fpregset (fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
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442{
443 register int regi;
444 char *from;
445
446 for (regi = IA64_FR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_FR127_REGNUM; regi++)
447 {
448 from = (char *) &((*fpregsetp)[regi - IA64_FR0_REGNUM]);
449 supply_register (regi, from);
450 }
451}
452
453/* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
454 (fpregset_t *), update the register specified by REGNO from gdb's idea
455 of the current floating point register set. If REGNO is -1, update
456 them all. */
457
458void
fba45db2 459fill_fpregset (fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
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460{
461 int regi;
462 char *to;
463 char *from;
464
465 for (regi = IA64_FR0_REGNUM; regi <= IA64_FR127_REGNUM; regi++)
466 {
467 if ((regno == -1) || (regno == regi))
468 {
524d7c18 469 from = (char *) &deprecated_registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regi)];
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470 to = (char *) &((*fpregsetp)[regi - IA64_FR0_REGNUM]);
471 memcpy (to, from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regi));
472 }
473 }
16461d7d 474}
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475
476#define IA64_PSR_DB (1UL << 24)
477#define IA64_PSR_DD (1UL << 39)
478
479static void
39f77062 480enable_watchpoints_in_psr (ptid_t ptid)
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481{
482 CORE_ADDR psr;
483
39f77062 484 psr = read_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, ptid);
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485 if (!(psr & IA64_PSR_DB))
486 {
487 psr |= IA64_PSR_DB; /* Set the db bit - this enables hardware
488 watchpoints and breakpoints. */
39f77062 489 write_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, psr, ptid);
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490 }
491}
492
493static long
39f77062 494fetch_debug_register (ptid_t ptid, int idx)
acf7b9e1
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495{
496 long val;
497 int tid;
498
39f77062 499 tid = TIDGET (ptid);
acf7b9e1 500 if (tid == 0)
39f77062 501 tid = PIDGET (ptid);
acf7b9e1
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502
503 val = ptrace (PT_READ_U, tid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) (PT_DBR + 8 * idx), 0);
504
505 return val;
506}
507
508static void
39f77062 509store_debug_register (ptid_t ptid, int idx, long val)
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510{
511 int tid;
512
39f77062 513 tid = TIDGET (ptid);
acf7b9e1 514 if (tid == 0)
39f77062 515 tid = PIDGET (ptid);
acf7b9e1
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516
517 (void) ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, tid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) (PT_DBR + 8 * idx), val);
518}
519
520static void
39f77062 521fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid_t ptid, int idx, long *dbr_addr, long *dbr_mask)
acf7b9e1
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522{
523 if (dbr_addr)
39f77062 524 *dbr_addr = fetch_debug_register (ptid, 2 * idx);
acf7b9e1 525 if (dbr_mask)
39f77062 526 *dbr_mask = fetch_debug_register (ptid, 2 * idx + 1);
acf7b9e1
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527}
528
529static void
39f77062 530store_debug_register_pair (ptid_t ptid, int idx, long *dbr_addr, long *dbr_mask)
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531{
532 if (dbr_addr)
39f77062 533 store_debug_register (ptid, 2 * idx, *dbr_addr);
acf7b9e1 534 if (dbr_mask)
39f77062 535 store_debug_register (ptid, 2 * idx + 1, *dbr_mask);
acf7b9e1
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536}
537
538static int
539is_power_of_2 (int val)
540{
541 int i, onecount;
542
543 onecount = 0;
544 for (i = 0; i < 8 * sizeof (val); i++)
545 if (val & (1 << i))
546 onecount++;
547
548 return onecount <= 1;
549}
550
551int
39f77062 552ia64_linux_insert_watchpoint (ptid_t ptid, CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int rw)
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553{
554 int idx;
555 long dbr_addr, dbr_mask;
556 int max_watchpoints = 4;
557
558 if (len <= 0 || !is_power_of_2 (len))
559 return -1;
560
561 for (idx = 0; idx < max_watchpoints; idx++)
562 {
39f77062 563 fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid, idx, NULL, &dbr_mask);
acf7b9e1
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564 if ((dbr_mask & (0x3UL << 62)) == 0)
565 {
566 /* Exit loop if both r and w bits clear */
567 break;
568 }
569 }
570
571 if (idx == max_watchpoints)
572 return -1;
573
574 dbr_addr = (long) addr;
575 dbr_mask = (~(len - 1) & 0x00ffffffffffffffL); /* construct mask to match */
576 dbr_mask |= 0x0800000000000000L; /* Only match privilege level 3 */
577 switch (rw)
578 {
579 case hw_write:
580 dbr_mask |= (1L << 62); /* Set w bit */
581 break;
582 case hw_read:
583 dbr_mask |= (1L << 63); /* Set r bit */
584 break;
585 case hw_access:
586 dbr_mask |= (3L << 62); /* Set both r and w bits */
587 break;
588 default:
589 return -1;
590 }
591
39f77062
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592 store_debug_register_pair (ptid, idx, &dbr_addr, &dbr_mask);
593 enable_watchpoints_in_psr (ptid);
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594
595 return 0;
596}
597
598int
39f77062 599ia64_linux_remove_watchpoint (ptid_t ptid, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
acf7b9e1
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600{
601 int idx;
602 long dbr_addr, dbr_mask;
603 int max_watchpoints = 4;
604
605 if (len <= 0 || !is_power_of_2 (len))
606 return -1;
607
608 for (idx = 0; idx < max_watchpoints; idx++)
609 {
39f77062 610 fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid, idx, &dbr_addr, &dbr_mask);
acf7b9e1
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611 if ((dbr_mask & (0x3UL << 62)) && addr == (CORE_ADDR) dbr_addr)
612 {
613 dbr_addr = 0;
614 dbr_mask = 0;
39f77062 615 store_debug_register_pair (ptid, idx, &dbr_addr, &dbr_mask);
acf7b9e1
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616 return 0;
617 }
618 }
619 return -1;
620}
621
622CORE_ADDR
39f77062 623ia64_linux_stopped_by_watchpoint (ptid_t ptid)
acf7b9e1
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624{
625 CORE_ADDR psr;
626 int tid;
627 struct siginfo siginfo;
628
39f77062 629 tid = TIDGET(ptid);
acf7b9e1 630 if (tid == 0)
39f77062 631 tid = PIDGET (ptid);
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632
633 errno = 0;
634 ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, &siginfo);
635
1186f287 636 if (errno != 0 || (siginfo.si_code & 0xffff) != 0x0004 /* TRAP_HWBKPT */)
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637 return 0;
638
39f77062 639 psr = read_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, ptid);
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640 psr |= IA64_PSR_DD; /* Set the dd bit - this will disable the watchpoint
641 for the next instruction */
39f77062 642 write_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM, psr, ptid);
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643
644 return (CORE_ADDR) siginfo.si_addr;
645}
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