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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / linux-proc.c

/* GNU/Linux specific methods for using the /proc file system.

   Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include <sys/param.h>		/* for MAXPATHLEN */
#include <sys/procfs.h>		/* for elf_gregset etc. */
#include "gdb_stat.h"		/* for struct stat */
#include <ctype.h>		/* for isdigit */
#include <unistd.h>		/* for open, pread64 */
#include <fcntl.h>		/* for O_RDONLY */
#include "regcache.h"		/* for registers_changed */
#include "gregset.h"		/* for gregset */
#include "gdbcore.h"		/* for get_exec_file */
#include "gdbthread.h"		/* for struct thread_info etc. */
#include "elf-bfd.h"		/* for elfcore_write_* */
#include "cli/cli-decode.h"	/* for add_info */
#include "gdb_string.h"

#include <signal.h>

#include "linux-nat.h"

#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
#define O_LARGEFILE 0
#endif

/* Function: child_pid_to_exec_file
 *
 * Accepts an integer pid
 * Returns a string representing a file that can be opened
 * to get the symbols for the child process.
 */

char *
child_pid_to_exec_file (int pid)
{
  char *name1, *name2;

  name1 = xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN);
  name2 = xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN);
  make_cleanup (xfree, name1);
  make_cleanup (xfree, name2);
  memset (name2, 0, MAXPATHLEN);

  sprintf (name1, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
  if (readlink (name1, name2, MAXPATHLEN) > 0)
    return name2;
  else
    return name1;
}

/* Function: read_mappings
 *
 * Service function for corefiles and info proc.
 */

static int
read_mapping (FILE *mapfile,
	      long long *addr,
	      long long *endaddr,
	      char *permissions,
	      long long *offset,
	      char *device, long long *inode, char *filename)
{
  int ret = fscanf (mapfile, "%llx-%llx %s %llx %s %llx",
		    addr, endaddr, permissions, offset, device, inode);

  if (ret > 0 && ret != EOF && *inode != 0)
    {
      /* Eat everything up to EOL for the filename.  This will prevent
         weird filenames (such as one with embedded whitespace) from
         confusing this code.  It also makes this code more robust
         in respect to annotations the kernel may add after the
         filename.

         Note the filename is used for informational purposes only.  */
      ret += fscanf (mapfile, "%[^\n]\n", filename);
    }
  else
    {
      filename[0] = '\0';	/* no filename */
      fscanf (mapfile, "\n");
    }
  return (ret != 0 && ret != EOF);
}

/* Function: linux_find_memory_regions
 *
 * Fills the "to_find_memory_regions" target vector.
 * Lists the memory regions in the inferior for a corefile.
 */

static int
linux_find_memory_regions (int (*func) (CORE_ADDR,
					unsigned long,
					int, int, int, void *), void *obfd)
{
  long long pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
  char mapsfilename[MAXPATHLEN];
  FILE *mapsfile;
  long long addr, endaddr, size, offset, inode;
  char permissions[8], device[8], filename[MAXPATHLEN];
  int read, write, exec;
  int ret;

  /* Compose the filename for the /proc memory map, and open it. */
  sprintf (mapsfilename, "/proc/%lld/maps", pid);
  if ((mapsfile = fopen (mapsfilename, "r")) == NULL)
    error ("Could not open %s\n", mapsfilename);

  if (info_verbose)
    fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout,
		      "Reading memory regions from %s\n", mapsfilename);

  /* Now iterate until end-of-file. */
  while (read_mapping (mapsfile, &addr, &endaddr, &permissions[0],
		       &offset, &device[0], &inode, &filename[0]))
    {
      size = endaddr - addr;

      /* Get the segment's permissions.  */
      read = (strchr (permissions, 'r') != 0);
      write = (strchr (permissions, 'w') != 0);
      exec = (strchr (permissions, 'x') != 0);

      if (info_verbose)
	{
	  fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout,
			    "Save segment, %lld bytes at 0x%s (%c%c%c)",
			    size, paddr_nz (addr),
			    read ? 'r' : ' ',
			    write ? 'w' : ' ', exec ? 'x' : ' ');
	  if (filename && filename[0])
	    fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, " for %s", filename);
	  fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, "\n");
	}

      /* Invoke the callback function to create the corefile segment. */
      func (addr, size, read, write, exec, obfd);
    }
  fclose (mapsfile);
  return 0;
}

/* Function: linux_do_thread_registers
 *
 * Records the thread's register state for the corefile note section.
 */

static char *
linux_do_thread_registers (bfd *obfd, ptid_t ptid,
			   char *note_data, int *note_size)
{
  gdb_gregset_t gregs;
  gdb_fpregset_t fpregs;
#ifdef FILL_FPXREGSET
  gdb_fpxregset_t fpxregs;
#endif
  unsigned long lwp = ptid_get_lwp (ptid);

  fill_gregset (&gregs, -1);
  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prstatus (obfd,
					       note_data,
					       note_size,
					       lwp,
					       stop_signal, &gregs);

  fill_fpregset (&fpregs, -1);
  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prfpreg (obfd,
					      note_data,
					      note_size,
					      &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs));
#ifdef FILL_FPXREGSET
  fill_fpxregset (&fpxregs, -1);
  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prxfpreg (obfd,
					       note_data,
					       note_size,
					       &fpxregs, sizeof (fpxregs));
#endif
  return note_data;
}

struct linux_corefile_thread_data
{
  bfd *obfd;
  char *note_data;
  int *note_size;
  int num_notes;
};

/* Function: linux_corefile_thread_callback
 * 
 * Called by gdbthread.c once per thread.
 * Records the thread's register state for the corefile note section.
 */

static int
linux_corefile_thread_callback (struct lwp_info *ti, void *data)
{
  struct linux_corefile_thread_data *args = data;
  ptid_t saved_ptid = inferior_ptid;

  inferior_ptid = ti->ptid;
  registers_changed ();
  target_fetch_registers (-1);	/* FIXME should not be necessary; 
				   fill_gregset should do it automatically. */
  args->note_data = linux_do_thread_registers (args->obfd,
					       ti->ptid,
					       args->note_data,
					       args->note_size);
  args->num_notes++;
  inferior_ptid = saved_ptid;
  registers_changed ();
  target_fetch_registers (-1);	/* FIXME should not be necessary; 
				   fill_gregset should do it automatically. */
  return 0;
}

/* Function: linux_do_registers
 * 
 * Records the register state for the corefile note section.
 */

static char *
linux_do_registers (bfd *obfd, ptid_t ptid,
		    char *note_data, int *note_size)
{
  registers_changed ();
  target_fetch_registers (-1);	/* FIXME should not be necessary; 
				   fill_gregset should do it automatically. */
  return linux_do_thread_registers (obfd,
				    ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
						ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
						0),
				    note_data, note_size);
  return note_data;
}

/* Function: linux_make_note_section
 *
 * Fills the "to_make_corefile_note" target vector.
 * Builds the note section for a corefile, and returns it 
 * in a malloc buffer. 
 */

static char *
linux_make_note_section (bfd *obfd, int *note_size)
{
  struct linux_corefile_thread_data thread_args;
  struct cleanup *old_chain;
  char fname[16] = { '\0' };
  char psargs[80] = { '\0' };
  char *note_data = NULL;
  ptid_t current_ptid = inferior_ptid;

  if (get_exec_file (0))
    {
      strncpy (fname, strrchr (get_exec_file (0), '/') + 1, sizeof (fname));
      strncpy (psargs, get_exec_file (0), sizeof (psargs));
      if (get_inferior_args ())
	{
	  strncat (psargs, " ", sizeof (psargs) - strlen (psargs));
	  strncat (psargs, get_inferior_args (),
		   sizeof (psargs) - strlen (psargs));
	}
      note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prpsinfo (obfd,
						   note_data,
						   note_size, fname, psargs);
    }

  /* Dump information for threads.  */
  thread_args.obfd = obfd;
  thread_args.note_data = note_data;
  thread_args.note_size = note_size;
  thread_args.num_notes = 0;
  iterate_over_lwps (linux_corefile_thread_callback, &thread_args);
  if (thread_args.num_notes == 0)
    {
      /* iterate_over_threads didn't come up with any threads;
         just use inferior_ptid.  */
      note_data = linux_do_registers (obfd, inferior_ptid,
				      note_data, note_size);
    }
  else
    {
      note_data = thread_args.note_data;
    }

  make_cleanup (xfree, note_data);
  return note_data;
}

/*
 * Function: linux_info_proc_cmd
 *
 * Implement the "info proc" command.
 */

static void
linux_info_proc_cmd (char *args, int from_tty)
{
  long long pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
  FILE *procfile;
  char **argv = NULL;
  char buffer[MAXPATHLEN];
  char fname1[MAXPATHLEN], fname2[MAXPATHLEN];
  int cmdline_f = 1;
  int cwd_f = 1;
  int exe_f = 1;
  int mappings_f = 0;
  int environ_f = 0;
  int status_f = 0;
  int stat_f = 0;
  int all = 0;
  struct stat dummy;

  if (args)
    {
      /* Break up 'args' into an argv array. */
      if ((argv = buildargv (args)) == NULL)
	nomem (0);
      else
	make_cleanup_freeargv (argv);
    }
  while (argv != NULL && *argv != NULL)
    {
      if (isdigit (argv[0][0]))
	{
	  pid = strtoul (argv[0], NULL, 10);
	}
      else if (strncmp (argv[0], "mappings", strlen (argv[0])) == 0)
	{
	  mappings_f = 1;
	}
      else if (strcmp (argv[0], "status") == 0)
	{
	  status_f = 1;
	}
      else if (strcmp (argv[0], "stat") == 0)
	{
	  stat_f = 1;
	}
      else if (strcmp (argv[0], "cmd") == 0)
	{
	  cmdline_f = 1;
	}
      else if (strncmp (argv[0], "exe", strlen (argv[0])) == 0)
	{
	  exe_f = 1;
	}
      else if (strcmp (argv[0], "cwd") == 0)
	{
	  cwd_f = 1;
	}
      else if (strncmp (argv[0], "all", strlen (argv[0])) == 0)
	{
	  all = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* [...] (future options here) */
	}
      argv++;
    }
  if (pid == 0)
    error ("No current process: you must name one.");

  sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld", pid);
  if (stat (fname1, &dummy) != 0)
    error ("No /proc directory: '%s'", fname1);

  printf_filtered ("process %lld\n", pid);
  if (cmdline_f || all)
    {
      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/cmdline", pid);
      if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) > 0)
	{
	  fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), procfile);
	  printf_filtered ("cmdline = '%s'\n", buffer);
	  fclose (procfile);
	}
      else
	warning ("unable to open /proc file '%s'", fname1);
    }
  if (cwd_f || all)
    {
      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/cwd", pid);
      memset (fname2, 0, sizeof (fname2));
      if (readlink (fname1, fname2, sizeof (fname2)) > 0)
	printf_filtered ("cwd = '%s'\n", fname2);
      else
	warning ("unable to read link '%s'", fname1);
    }
  if (exe_f || all)
    {
      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/exe", pid);
      memset (fname2, 0, sizeof (fname2));
      if (readlink (fname1, fname2, sizeof (fname2)) > 0)
	printf_filtered ("exe = '%s'\n", fname2);
      else
	warning ("unable to read link '%s'", fname1);
    }
  if (mappings_f || all)
    {
      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/maps", pid);
      if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) > 0)
	{
	  long long addr, endaddr, size, offset, inode;
	  char permissions[8], device[8], filename[MAXPATHLEN];

	  printf_filtered ("Mapped address spaces:\n\n");
	  if (TARGET_ADDR_BIT == 32)
	    {
	      printf_filtered ("\t%10s %10s %10s %10s %7s\n",
			   "Start Addr",
			   "  End Addr",
			   "      Size", "    Offset", "objfile");
            }
	  else
            {
	      printf_filtered ("  %18s %18s %10s %10s %7s\n",
			   "Start Addr",
			   "  End Addr",
			   "      Size", "    Offset", "objfile");
	    }

	  while (read_mapping (procfile, &addr, &endaddr, &permissions[0],
			       &offset, &device[0], &inode, &filename[0]))
	    {
	      size = endaddr - addr;

	      /* FIXME: carlton/2003-08-27: Maybe the printf_filtered
		 calls here (and possibly above) should be abstracted
		 out into their own functions?  Andrew suggests using
		 a generic local_address_string instead to print out
		 the addresses; that makes sense to me, too.  */

	      if (TARGET_ADDR_BIT == 32)
	        {
	          printf_filtered ("\t%#10lx %#10lx %#10x %#10x %7s\n",
			       (unsigned long) addr,	/* FIXME: pr_addr */
			       (unsigned long) endaddr,
			       (int) size,
			       (unsigned int) offset,
			       filename[0] ? filename : "");
		}
	      else
	        {
	          printf_filtered ("  %#18lx %#18lx %#10x %#10x %7s\n",
			       (unsigned long) addr,	/* FIXME: pr_addr */
			       (unsigned long) endaddr,
			       (int) size,
			       (unsigned int) offset,
			       filename[0] ? filename : "");
	        }
	    }

	  fclose (procfile);
	}
      else
	warning ("unable to open /proc file '%s'", fname1);
    }
  if (status_f || all)
    {
      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/status", pid);
      if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) > 0)
	{
	  while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), procfile) != NULL)
	    puts_filtered (buffer);
	  fclose (procfile);
	}
      else
	warning ("unable to open /proc file '%s'", fname1);
    }
  if (stat_f || all)
    {
      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/stat", pid);
      if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) > 0)
	{
	  int itmp;
	  char ctmp;

	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Process: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%s ", &buffer[0]) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Exec file: %s\n", buffer);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%c ", &ctmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("State: %c\n", ctmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Parent process: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Process group: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Session id: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("TTY: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("TTY owner process group: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Flags: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Minor faults (no memory page): %u\n",
			     (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Minor faults, children: %u\n",
			     (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Major faults (memory page faults): %u\n",
			     (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Major faults, children: %u\n",
			     (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("utime: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("stime: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("utime, children: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("stime, children: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("jiffies remaining in current time slice: %d\n",
			     itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("'nice' value: %d\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("jiffies until next timeout: %u\n",
			     (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("jiffies until next SIGALRM: %u\n",
			     (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("start time (jiffies since system boot): %d\n",
			     itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Virtual memory size: %u\n",
			     (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Resident set size: %u\n", (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("rlim: %u\n", (unsigned int) itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Start of text: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("End of text: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Start of stack: 0x%x\n", itmp);
#if 0				/* Don't know how architecture-dependent the rest is... 
				   Anyway the signal bitmap info is available from "status".  */
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)	/* FIXME arch? */
	    printf_filtered ("Kernel stack pointer: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)	/* FIXME arch? */
	    printf_filtered ("Kernel instr pointer: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Pending signals bitmap: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Blocked signals bitmap: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Ignored signals bitmap: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)
	    printf_filtered ("Catched signals bitmap: 0x%x\n", itmp);
	  if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)	/* FIXME arch? */
	    printf_filtered ("wchan (system call): 0x%x\n", itmp);
#endif
	  fclose (procfile);
	}
      else
	warning ("unable to open /proc file '%s'", fname1);
    }
}

void
_initialize_linux_proc (void)
{
  extern void inftarg_set_find_memory_regions ();
  extern void inftarg_set_make_corefile_notes ();

  inftarg_set_find_memory_regions (linux_find_memory_regions);
  inftarg_set_make_corefile_notes (linux_make_note_section);

  add_info ("proc", linux_info_proc_cmd,
	    "Show /proc process information about any running process.\n\
Specify any process id, or use the program being debugged by default.\n\
Specify any of the following keywords for detailed info:\n\
  mappings -- list of mapped memory regions.\n\
  stat     -- list a bunch of random process info.\n\
  status   -- list a different bunch of random process info.\n\
  all      -- list all available /proc info.");
}

int
linux_proc_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR addr, char *myaddr, int len, int write,
			struct mem_attrib *attrib, struct target_ops *target)
{
  int fd, ret;
  char filename[64];

  if (write)
    return 0;

  /* Don't bother for one word.  */
  if (len < 3 * sizeof (long))
    return 0;

  /* We could keep this file open and cache it - possibly one
     per thread.  That requires some juggling, but is even faster.  */
  sprintf (filename, "/proc/%d/mem", PIDGET (inferior_ptid));
  fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
  if (fd == -1)
    return 0;

  /* If pread64 is available, use it.  It's faster if the kernel
     supports it (only one syscall), and it's 64-bit safe even
     on 32-bit platforms (for instance, SPARC debugging a SPARC64
     application).  */
#ifdef HAVE_PREAD64
  if (pread64 (fd, myaddr, len, addr) != len)
#else
  if (lseek (fd, addr, SEEK_SET) == -1 || read (fd, myaddr, len) != len)
#endif
    ret = 0;
  else
    ret = len;

  close (fd);
  return ret;
}

/* Parse LINE as a signal set and add its set bits to SIGS.  */

static void
linux_proc_add_line_to_sigset (const char *line, sigset_t *sigs)
{
  int len = strlen (line) - 1;
  const char *p;
  int signum;

  if (line[len] != '\n')
    error ("Could not parse signal set: %s", line);

  p = line;
  signum = len * 4;
  while (len-- > 0)
    {
      int digit;

      if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
	digit = *p - '0';
      else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f')
	digit = *p - 'a' + 10;
      else
	error ("Could not parse signal set: %s", line);

      signum -= 4;

      if (digit & 1)
	sigaddset (sigs, signum + 1);
      if (digit & 2)
	sigaddset (sigs, signum + 2);
      if (digit & 4)
	sigaddset (sigs, signum + 3);
      if (digit & 8)
	sigaddset (sigs, signum + 4);

      p++;
    }
}

/* Find process PID's pending signals from /proc/pid/status and set SIGS
   to match.  */

void
linux_proc_pending_signals (int pid, sigset_t *pending, sigset_t *blocked, sigset_t *ignored)
{
  FILE *procfile;
  char buffer[MAXPATHLEN], fname[MAXPATHLEN];
  int signum;

  sigemptyset (pending);
  sigemptyset (blocked);
  sigemptyset (ignored);
  sprintf (fname, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
  procfile = fopen (fname, "r");
  if (procfile == NULL)
    error ("Could not open %s", fname);

  while (fgets (buffer, MAXPATHLEN, procfile) != NULL)
    {
      /* Normal queued signals are on the SigPnd line in the status
	 file.  However, 2.6 kernels also have a "shared" pending queue
	 for delivering signals to a thread group, so check for a ShdPnd
	 line also.

	 Unfortunately some Red Hat kernels include the shared pending queue
	 but not the ShdPnd status field.  */

      if (strncmp (buffer, "SigPnd:\t", 8) == 0)
	linux_proc_add_line_to_sigset (buffer + 8, pending);
      else if (strncmp (buffer, "ShdPnd:\t", 8) == 0)
	linux_proc_add_line_to_sigset (buffer + 8, pending);
      else if (strncmp (buffer, "SigBlk:\t", 8) == 0)
	linux_proc_add_line_to_sigset (buffer + 8, blocked);
      else if (strncmp (buffer, "SigIgn:\t", 8) == 0)
	linux_proc_add_line_to_sigset (buffer + 8, ignored);
    }

  fclose (procfile);
}