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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / m32r-linux-tdep.c
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1/* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux m32r.
2
9b254dd1 3 Copyright (C) 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "gdbcore.h"
22#include "frame.h"
23#include "value.h"
24#include "regcache.h"
25#include "inferior.h"
26#include "osabi.h"
27#include "reggroups.h"
9b098f24 28#include "regset.h"
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29
30#include "gdb_string.h"
31
32#include "glibc-tdep.h"
33#include "solib-svr4.h"
982e9687 34#include "symtab.h"
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35
36#include "trad-frame.h"
37#include "frame-unwind.h"
38
39#include "m32r-tdep.h"
40\f
41
42/* Recognizing signal handler frames. */
43
44/* GNU/Linux has two flavors of signals. Normal signal handlers, and
45 "realtime" (RT) signals. The RT signals can provide additional
46 information to the signal handler if the SA_SIGINFO flag is set
47 when establishing a signal handler using `sigaction'. It is not
48 unlikely that future versions of GNU/Linux will support SA_SIGINFO
49 for normal signals too. */
50
51/* When the m32r Linux kernel calls a signal handler and the
52 SA_RESTORER flag isn't set, the return address points to a bit of
53 code on the stack. This function returns whether the PC appears to
54 be within this bit of code.
55
56 The instruction sequence for normal signals is
57 ldi r7, #__NR_sigreturn
58 trap #2
59 or 0x67 0x77 0x10 0xf2.
60
61 Checking for the code sequence should be somewhat reliable, because
62 the effect is to call the system call sigreturn. This is unlikely
63 to occur anywhere other than in a signal trampoline.
64
65 It kind of sucks that we have to read memory from the process in
66 order to identify a signal trampoline, but there doesn't seem to be
67 any other way. Therefore we only do the memory reads if no
68 function name could be identified, which should be the case since
69 the code is on the stack.
70
71 Detection of signal trampolines for handlers that set the
72 SA_RESTORER flag is in general not possible. Unfortunately this is
73 what the GNU C Library has been doing for quite some time now.
74 However, as of version 2.1.2, the GNU C Library uses signal
75 trampolines (named __restore and __restore_rt) that are identical
76 to the ones used by the kernel. Therefore, these trampolines are
77 supported too. */
78
16ac4ab5 79static const gdb_byte linux_sigtramp_code[] = {
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80 0x67, 0x77, 0x10, 0xf2,
81};
82
83/* If PC is in a sigtramp routine, return the address of the start of
84 the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
85
86static CORE_ADDR
87m32r_linux_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc, struct frame_info *next_frame)
88{
16ac4ab5 89 gdb_byte buf[4];
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90
91 /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
92 one of the instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at the
93 start of the instruction sequence, as will be the case when the
94 trampoline is not the first frame on the stack. We assume that
95 in the case where the PC is not at the start of the instruction
96 sequence, there will be a few trailing readable bytes on the
97 stack. */
98
99 if (pc % 2 != 0)
100 {
101 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, buf, 2))
102 return 0;
103
104 if (memcmp (buf, linux_sigtramp_code, 2) == 0)
105 pc -= 2;
106 else
107 return 0;
108 }
109
110 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, buf, 4))
111 return 0;
112
113 if (memcmp (buf, linux_sigtramp_code, 4) != 0)
114 return 0;
115
116 return pc;
117}
118
119/* This function does the same for RT signals. Here the instruction
120 sequence is
121 ldi r7, #__NR_rt_sigreturn
122 trap #2
123 or 0x97 0xf0 0x00 0xad 0x10 0xf2 0xf0 0x00.
124
125 The effect is to call the system call rt_sigreturn. */
126
16ac4ab5 127static const gdb_byte linux_rt_sigtramp_code[] = {
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128 0x97, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xad, 0x10, 0xf2, 0xf0, 0x00,
129};
130
131/* If PC is in a RT sigtramp routine, return the address of the start
132 of the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
133
134static CORE_ADDR
135m32r_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc, struct frame_info *next_frame)
136{
16ac4ab5 137 gdb_byte buf[4];
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138
139 /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
140 one of the instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at the
141 start of the instruction sequence, as will be the case when the
142 trampoline is not the first frame on the stack. We assume that
143 in the case where the PC is not at the start of the instruction
144 sequence, there will be a few trailing readable bytes on the
145 stack. */
146
147 if (pc % 2 != 0)
148 return 0;
149
150 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, buf, 4))
151 return 0;
152
153 if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code, 4) == 0)
154 {
155 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc + 4, buf, 4))
156 return 0;
157
158 if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code + 4, 4) == 0)
159 return pc;
160 }
161 else if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code + 4, 4) == 0)
162 {
163 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc - 4, buf, 4))
164 return 0;
165
166 if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code, 4) == 0)
167 return pc - 4;
168 }
169
170 return 0;
171}
172
173static int
174m32r_linux_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name,
175 struct frame_info *next_frame)
176{
177 /* If we have NAME, we can optimize the search. The trampolines are
178 named __restore and __restore_rt. However, they aren't dynamically
179 exported from the shared C library, so the trampoline may appear to
180 be part of the preceding function. This should always be sigaction,
181 __sigaction, or __libc_sigaction (all aliases to the same function). */
182 if (name == NULL || strstr (name, "sigaction") != NULL)
183 return (m32r_linux_sigtramp_start (pc, next_frame) != 0
184 || m32r_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (pc, next_frame) != 0);
185
186 return (strcmp ("__restore", name) == 0
187 || strcmp ("__restore_rt", name) == 0);
188}
189
190/* From <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
191static int m32r_linux_sc_reg_offset[] = {
192 4 * 4, /* r0 */
193 5 * 4, /* r1 */
194 6 * 4, /* r2 */
195 7 * 4, /* r3 */
196 0 * 4, /* r4 */
197 1 * 4, /* r5 */
198 2 * 4, /* r6 */
199 8 * 4, /* r7 */
200 9 * 4, /* r8 */
201 10 * 4, /* r9 */
202 11 * 4, /* r10 */
203 12 * 4, /* r11 */
204 13 * 4, /* r12 */
205 21 * 4, /* fp */
206 22 * 4, /* lr */
207 -1 * 4, /* sp */
208 16 * 4, /* psw */
209 -1 * 4, /* cbr */
210 23 * 4, /* spi */
211 20 * 4, /* spu */
212 19 * 4, /* bpc */
213 17 * 4, /* pc */
214 15 * 4, /* accl */
215 14 * 4 /* acch */
216};
217
218struct m32r_frame_cache
219{
220 CORE_ADDR base, pc;
221 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
222};
223
224static struct m32r_frame_cache *
225m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame,
226 void **this_cache)
227{
228 struct m32r_frame_cache *cache;
229 CORE_ADDR sigcontext_addr, addr;
230 int regnum;
231
232 if ((*this_cache) != NULL)
233 return (*this_cache);
234 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct m32r_frame_cache);
235 (*this_cache) = cache;
236 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
237
238 cache->base = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, M32R_SP_REGNUM);
239 sigcontext_addr = cache->base + 4;
240
241 cache->pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
242 addr = m32r_linux_sigtramp_start (cache->pc, next_frame);
243 if (addr == 0)
244 {
245 /* If this is a RT signal trampoline, adjust SIGCONTEXT_ADDR
246 accordingly. */
247 addr = m32r_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (cache->pc, next_frame);
248 if (addr)
249 sigcontext_addr += 128;
250 else
93d42b30 251 addr = frame_func_unwind (next_frame, NORMAL_FRAME);
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252 }
253 cache->pc = addr;
254
255 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
256
257 for (regnum = 0; regnum < sizeof (m32r_linux_sc_reg_offset) / 4; regnum++)
258 {
259 if (m32r_linux_sc_reg_offset[regnum] >= 0)
260 cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr =
261 sigcontext_addr + m32r_linux_sc_reg_offset[regnum];
262 }
263
264 return cache;
265}
266
267static void
268m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
269 void **this_cache,
270 struct frame_id *this_id)
271{
272 struct m32r_frame_cache *cache =
273 m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
274
275 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->pc);
276}
277
278static void
279m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
280 void **this_cache,
281 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
282 enum lval_type *lvalp,
283 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
16ac4ab5 284 int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep)
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285{
286 struct m32r_frame_cache *cache =
287 m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
288
289 trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum,
290 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
291}
292
293static const struct frame_unwind m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind = {
294 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
295 m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_this_id,
296 m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_prev_register
297};
298
299static const struct frame_unwind *
300m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
301{
302 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
303 char *name;
304
305 find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
306 if (m32r_linux_pc_in_sigtramp (pc, name, next_frame))
307 return &m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind;
308
309 return NULL;
310}
311
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312/* Mapping between the registers in `struct pt_regs'
313 format and GDB's register array layout. */
314
315static int m32r_pt_regs_offset[] = {
316 4 * 4, /* r0 */
317 4 * 5, /* r1 */
318 4 * 6, /* r2 */
319 4 * 7, /* r3 */
320 4 * 0, /* r4 */
321 4 * 1, /* r5 */
322 4 * 2, /* r6 */
323 4 * 8, /* r7 */
324 4 * 9, /* r8 */
325 4 * 10, /* r9 */
326 4 * 11, /* r10 */
327 4 * 12, /* r11 */
328 4 * 13, /* r12 */
329 4 * 24, /* fp */
330 4 * 25, /* lr */
331 4 * 23, /* sp */
332 4 * 19, /* psw */
333 4 * 19, /* cbr */
334 4 * 26, /* spi */
335 4 * 23, /* spu */
336 4 * 22, /* bpc */
337 4 * 20, /* pc */
338 4 * 16, /* accl */
339 4 * 15 /* acch */
340};
341
342#define PSW_OFFSET (4 * 19)
343#define BBPSW_OFFSET (4 * 21)
344#define SPU_OFFSET (4 * 23)
345#define SPI_OFFSET (4 * 26)
346
347static void
348m32r_linux_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
349 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
350 const void *gregs, size_t size)
351{
352 const char *regs = gregs;
353 unsigned long psw, bbpsw;
354 int i;
355
356 psw = *((unsigned long *) (regs + PSW_OFFSET));
357 bbpsw = *((unsigned long *) (regs + BBPSW_OFFSET));
358
359 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (m32r_pt_regs_offset) / 4; i++)
360 {
361 if (regnum != -1 && regnum != i)
362 continue;
363
364 switch (i)
365 {
366 case PSW_REGNUM:
367 *((unsigned long *) (regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i])) =
368 ((0x00c1 & bbpsw) << 8) | ((0xc100 & psw) >> 8);
369 break;
370 case CBR_REGNUM:
371 *((unsigned long *) (regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i])) =
372 ((psw >> 8) & 1);
373 break;
374 case M32R_SP_REGNUM:
375 if (psw & 0x8000)
376 *((unsigned long *) (regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i])) =
377 *((unsigned long *) (regs + SPU_OFFSET));
378 else
379 *((unsigned long *) (regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i])) =
380 *((unsigned long *) (regs + SPI_OFFSET));
381 break;
382 }
383
9c9acae0 384 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i,
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385 regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i]);
386 }
387}
388
389static struct regset m32r_linux_gregset = {
390 NULL, m32r_linux_supply_gregset
391};
392
393static const struct regset *
394m32r_linux_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *core_arch,
395 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
396{
397 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (core_arch);
398 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0)
399 return &m32r_linux_gregset;
400 return NULL;
401}
402
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403static void
404m32r_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
405{
406 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
407
408 /* Since EVB register is not available for native debug, we reduce
409 the number of registers. */
410 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, M32R_NUM_REGS - 1);
411
412 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_sniffer);
413
414 /* GNU/Linux uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
982e9687 415 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
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416 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
417 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
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418
419 /* Core file support. */
420 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
421 (gdbarch, m32r_linux_regset_from_core_section);
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422
423 /* Enable TLS support. */
424 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
425 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
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426}
427
428/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
429extern void _initialize_m32r_linux_tdep (void);
430
431void
432_initialize_m32r_linux_tdep (void)
433{
434 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_m32r, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
435 m32r_linux_init_abi);
436}
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