srec.c->dsrec.c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / remote.c
CommitLineData
b543979c 1/* Remote target communications for serial-line targets in custom GDB protocol
45993f61 2 Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
bd5635a1
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3
4This file is part of GDB.
5
b543979c 6This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
bd5635a1 7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
b543979c
JG
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9(at your option) any later version.
bd5635a1 10
b543979c 11This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
bd5635a1
RP
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b543979c 17along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
998cfe7d 18Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
bd5635a1
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19
20/* Remote communication protocol.
e50ebec8
JK
21
22 A debug packet whose contents are <data>
23 is encapsulated for transmission in the form:
24
25 $ <data> # CSUM1 CSUM2
26
27 <data> must be ASCII alphanumeric and cannot include characters
0c993550
JK
28 '$' or '#'. If <data> starts with two characters followed by
29 ':', then the existing stubs interpret this as a sequence number.
e50ebec8
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30
31 CSUM1 and CSUM2 are ascii hex representation of an 8-bit
32 checksum of <data>, the most significant nibble is sent first.
33 the hex digits 0-9,a-f are used.
34
35 Receiver responds with:
36
37 + - if CSUM is correct and ready for next packet
38 - - if CSUM is incorrect
39
40 <data> is as follows:
4cc1b3f7
JK
41 Most values are encoded in ascii hex digits. Signal numbers are according
42 to the numbering in target.h.
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43
44 Request Packet
45
4cc1b3f7
JK
46 set thread Hct... Set thread for subsequent operations.
47 c = 'c' for thread used in step and
48 continue; t... can be -1 for all
49 threads.
50 c = 'g' for thread used in other
51 operations. If zero, pick a thread,
52 any thread.
53 reply OK for success
54 ENN for an error.
55
bd5635a1
RP
56 read registers g
57 reply XX....X Each byte of register data
58 is described by two hex digits.
59 Registers are in the internal order
60 for GDB, and the bytes in a register
61 are in the same order the machine uses.
62 or ENN for an error.
63
64 write regs GXX..XX Each byte of register data
65 is described by two hex digits.
66 reply OK for success
67 ENN for an error
68
0c993550 69 write reg Pn...=r... Write register n... with value r...,
4aa6fe10
JK
70 which contains two hex digits for each
71 byte in the register (target byte
72 order).
73 reply OK for success
74 ENN for an error
75 (not supported by all stubs).
76
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77 read mem mAA..AA,LLLL AA..AA is address, LLLL is length.
78 reply XX..XX XX..XX is mem contents
d538b510
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79 Can be fewer bytes than requested
80 if able to read only part of the data.
bd5635a1
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81 or ENN NN is errno
82
83 write mem MAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX
84 AA..AA is address,
85 LLLL is number of bytes,
86 XX..XX is data
87 reply OK for success
d538b510
RP
88 ENN for an error (this includes the case
89 where only part of the data was
90 written).
bd5635a1 91
4cc1b3f7 92 continue cAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
bd5635a1
RP
93 If AA..AA is omitted,
94 resume at same address.
95
96 step sAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
97 If AA..AA is omitted,
98 resume at same address.
99
4cc1b3f7
JK
100 continue with Csig;AA Continue with signal sig (hex signal
101 signal number).
102
103 step with Ssig;AA Like 'C' but step not continue.
104 signal
105
bd5635a1
RP
106 last signal ? Reply the current reason for stopping.
107 This is the same reply as is generated
108 for step or cont : SAA where AA is the
109 signal number.
110
111 There is no immediate reply to step or cont.
112 The reply comes when the machine stops.
4cc1b3f7 113 It is SAA AA is the signal number.
bd5635a1 114
4cc1b3f7 115 or... TAAn...:r...;n...:r...;n...:r...;
e50ebec8 116 AA = signal number
4cc1b3f7
JK
117 n... = register number (hex)
118 r... = register contents
119 n... = `thread'
120 r... = thread process ID. This is
121 a hex integer.
122 n... = other string not starting
123 with valid hex digit.
124 gdb should ignore this n,r pair
125 and go on to the next. This way
126 we can extend the protocol.
72bba93b 127 or... WAA The process exited, and AA is
758aeb93
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128 the exit status. This is only
129 applicable for certains sorts of
130 targets.
4cc1b3f7
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131 or... XAA The process terminated with signal
132 AA.
998cfe7d
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133 or... OXX..XX XX..XX is hex encoding of ASCII data. This
134 can happen at any time while the program is
4cc1b3f7
JK
135 running and the debugger should
136 continue to wait for 'W', 'T', etc.
137
2b576293
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138 thread alive TXX Find out if the thread XX is alive.
139 reply OK thread is still alive
140 ENN thread is dead
141
142 remote restart RXX Restart the remote server
143
144 extended ops ! Use the extended remote protocol.
145 Sticky -- only needs to be set once.
146
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147 kill request k
148
149 toggle debug d toggle debug flag (see 386 & 68k stubs)
150 reset r reset -- see sparc stub.
151 reserved <other> On other requests, the stub should
152 ignore the request and send an empty
153 response ($#<checksum>). This way
154 we can extend the protocol and GDB
155 can tell whether the stub it is
156 talking to uses the old or the new.
72bba93b 157 search tAA:PP,MM Search backwards starting at address
94d4b713
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158 AA for a match with pattern PP and
159 mask MM. PP and MM are 4 bytes.
160 Not supported by all stubs.
161
72bba93b
SG
162 general query qXXXX Request info about XXXX.
163 general set QXXXX=yyyy Set value of XXXX to yyyy.
164 query sect offs qOffsets Get section offsets. Reply is
165 Text=xxx;Data=yyy;Bss=zzz
72bba93b 166
94d4b713 167 Responses can be run-length encoded to save space. A '*' means that
284f4ee9 168 the next character is an ASCII encoding giving a repeat count which
94d4b713 169 stands for that many repititions of the character preceding the '*'.
284f4ee9
SC
170 The encoding is n+29, yielding a printable character where n >=3
171 (which is where rle starts to win). Don't use an n > 126.
172
173 So
174 "0* " means the same as "0000". */
bd5635a1 175
d747e0af 176#include "defs.h"
2b576293 177#include "gdb_string.h"
bd5635a1 178#include <fcntl.h>
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179#include "frame.h"
180#include "inferior.h"
e50ebec8 181#include "bfd.h"
6b27ebe8 182#include "symfile.h"
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183#include "target.h"
184#include "wait.h"
185#include "terminal.h"
8f86a4e4 186#include "gdbcmd.h"
758aeb93
ILT
187#include "objfiles.h"
188#include "gdb-stabs.h"
45993f61 189#include "thread.h"
bd5635a1 190
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191#include "dcache.h"
192
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193#ifdef USG
194#include <sys/types.h>
195#endif
196
197#include <signal.h>
ebdb9ade 198#include "serial.h"
bd5635a1 199
b543979c
JG
200/* Prototypes for local functions */
201
45993f61 202static int remote_write_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr,
43fc25c8 203 char *myaddr, int len));
b543979c 204
45993f61 205static int remote_read_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr,
43fc25c8 206 char *myaddr, int len));
b543979c 207
45993f61 208static void remote_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *ignore));
b543979c 209
45993f61
SC
210static int remote_xfer_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr,
211 int len, int should_write,
212 struct target_ops *target));
b543979c 213
45993f61 214static void remote_prepare_to_store PARAMS ((void));
b543979c 215
45993f61 216static void remote_fetch_registers PARAMS ((int regno));
b543979c 217
45993f61
SC
218static void remote_resume PARAMS ((int pid, int step,
219 enum target_signal siggnal));
b543979c 220
45993f61 221static int remote_start_remote PARAMS ((char *dummy));
7c622b41 222
45993f61 223static void remote_open PARAMS ((char *name, int from_tty));
b543979c 224
2b576293
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225static void extended_remote_open PARAMS ((char *name, int from_tty));
226
227static void remote_open_1 PARAMS ((char *, int, struct target_ops *));
228
45993f61 229static void remote_close PARAMS ((int quitting));
b543979c 230
45993f61 231static void remote_store_registers PARAMS ((int regno));
b543979c 232
2b576293
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233static void remote_mourn PARAMS ((void));
234
235static void extended_remote_restart PARAMS ((void));
236
237static void extended_remote_mourn PARAMS ((void));
238
239static void extended_remote_create_inferior PARAMS ((char *, char *, char **));
240
241static void remote_mourn_1 PARAMS ((struct target_ops *));
242
45993f61 243static void getpkt PARAMS ((char *buf, int forever));
b543979c 244
45993f61 245static int putpkt PARAMS ((char *buf));
b543979c 246
45993f61 247static void remote_send PARAMS ((char *buf));
b543979c 248
45993f61 249static int readchar PARAMS ((int timeout));
b543979c 250
94d4b713 251static int remote_wait PARAMS ((int pid, struct target_waitstatus *status));
b543979c 252
45993f61 253static void remote_kill PARAMS ((void));
b543979c 254
45993f61 255static int tohex PARAMS ((int nib));
b543979c 256
45993f61 257static int fromhex PARAMS ((int a));
5af4f5f6 258
45993f61 259static void remote_detach PARAMS ((char *args, int from_tty));
5af4f5f6 260
45993f61 261static void remote_interrupt PARAMS ((int signo));
b543979c 262
45993f61
SC
263static void remote_interrupt_twice PARAMS ((int signo));
264
265static void interrupt_query PARAMS ((void));
981a3309 266
bd5635a1 267extern struct target_ops remote_ops; /* Forward decl */
2b576293 268extern struct target_ops extended_remote_ops; /* Forward decl */
bd5635a1 269
ebdb9ade
JK
270/* This was 5 seconds, which is a long time to sit and wait.
271 Unless this is going though some terminal server or multiplexer or
272 other form of hairy serial connection, I would think 2 seconds would
273 be plenty. */
bd5635a1 274
45993f61 275static int remote_timeout = 2;
bd5635a1 276
16e1d1d3 277/* Descriptor for I/O to remote machine. Initialize it to NULL so that
bd5635a1
RP
278 remote_open knows that we don't have a file open when the program
279 starts. */
ebdb9ade 280serial_t remote_desc = NULL;
bd5635a1 281
4d57c599
JK
282/* Having this larger than 400 causes us to be incompatible with m68k-stub.c
283 and i386-stub.c. Normally, no one would notice because it only matters
284 for writing large chunks of memory (e.g. in downloads). Also, this needs
285 to be more than 400 if required to hold the registers (see below, where
286 we round it up based on REGISTER_BYTES). */
287#define PBUFSIZ 400
bd5635a1
RP
288
289/* Maximum number of bytes to read/write at once. The value here
290 is chosen to fill up a packet (the headers account for the 32). */
291#define MAXBUFBYTES ((PBUFSIZ-32)/2)
292
b543979c 293/* Round up PBUFSIZ to hold all the registers, at least. */
2ddeed27
JK
294/* The blank line after the #if seems to be required to work around a
295 bug in HP's PA compiler. */
b543979c 296#if REGISTER_BYTES > MAXBUFBYTES
2ddeed27
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297
298#undef PBUFSIZ
b543979c 299#define PBUFSIZ (REGISTER_BYTES * 2 + 32)
bd5635a1 300#endif
4aa6fe10
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301
302/* Should we try the 'P' request? If this is set to one when the stub
303 doesn't support 'P', the only consequence is some unnecessary traffic. */
304static int stub_supports_P = 1;
305
4cc1b3f7
JK
306\f
307/* These are the threads which we last sent to the remote system. -1 for all
308 or -2 for not sent yet. */
309int general_thread;
310int cont_thread;
311
312static void
313set_thread (th, gen)
314 int th;
315 int gen;
316{
317 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
318 int state = gen ? general_thread : cont_thread;
319 if (state == th)
320 return;
321 buf[0] = 'H';
322 buf[1] = gen ? 'g' : 'c';
323 if (th == 42000)
324 {
325 buf[2] = '0';
326 buf[3] = '\0';
327 }
328 else if (th < 0)
329 sprintf (&buf[2], "-%x", -th);
330 else
331 sprintf (&buf[2], "%x", th);
332 putpkt (buf);
333 getpkt (buf, 0);
334 if (gen)
335 general_thread = th;
336 else
337 cont_thread = th;
338}
bd5635a1 339\f
2b576293 340/* Return nonzero if the thread TH is still alive on the remote system. */
43fc25c8
JL
341
342static int
343remote_thread_alive (th)
344 int th;
345{
346 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
347
348 buf[0] = 'T';
349 if (th < 0)
350 sprintf (&buf[1], "-%x", -th);
351 else
352 sprintf (&buf[1], "%x", th);
353 putpkt (buf);
354 getpkt (buf, 0);
355 return (buf[0] == 'O' && buf[1] == 'K');
356}
2b576293
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357
358/* Restart the remote side; this is an extended protocol operation. */
359
360static void
361extended_remote_restart ()
362{
363 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
364
365 /* Send the restart command; for reasons I don't understand the
366 remote side really expects a number after the "R". */
367 buf[0] = 'R';
368 sprintf (&buf[1], "%x", 0);
369 putpkt (buf);
370
371 /* Now query for status so this looks just like we restarted
372 gdbserver from scratch. */
373 putpkt ("?");
374 getpkt (buf, 0);
375}
43fc25c8 376\f
bd5635a1
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377/* Clean up connection to a remote debugger. */
378
e1ce8aa5 379/* ARGSUSED */
b543979c 380static void
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381remote_close (quitting)
382 int quitting;
383{
ebdb9ade
JK
384 if (remote_desc)
385 SERIAL_CLOSE (remote_desc);
386 remote_desc = NULL;
b543979c
JG
387}
388
72bba93b
SG
389/* Query the remote side for the text, data and bss offsets. */
390
391static void
392get_offsets ()
393{
6c27841f 394 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
72bba93b
SG
395 int nvals;
396 CORE_ADDR text_addr, data_addr, bss_addr;
397 struct section_offsets *offs;
398
399 putpkt ("qOffsets");
400
1c95d7ab 401 getpkt (buf, 0);
72bba93b 402
1c95d7ab
JK
403 if (buf[0] == '\000')
404 return; /* Return silently. Stub doesn't support this
405 command. */
72bba93b
SG
406 if (buf[0] == 'E')
407 {
408 warning ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
409 return;
410 }
411
412 nvals = sscanf (buf, "Text=%lx;Data=%lx;Bss=%lx", &text_addr, &data_addr,
413 &bss_addr);
414 if (nvals != 3)
415 error ("Malformed response to offset query, %s", buf);
416
417 if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
418 return;
419
420 offs = (struct section_offsets *) alloca (sizeof (struct section_offsets)
421 + symfile_objfile->num_sections
422 * sizeof (offs->offsets));
423 memcpy (offs, symfile_objfile->section_offsets,
424 sizeof (struct section_offsets)
425 + symfile_objfile->num_sections
426 * sizeof (offs->offsets));
427
428 ANOFFSET (offs, SECT_OFF_TEXT) = text_addr;
1624c38f
SG
429
430 /* This is a temporary kludge to force data and bss to use the same offsets
431 because that's what nlmconv does now. The real solution requires changes
432 to the stub and remote.c that I don't have time to do right now. */
433
72bba93b 434 ANOFFSET (offs, SECT_OFF_DATA) = data_addr;
1624c38f 435 ANOFFSET (offs, SECT_OFF_BSS) = data_addr;
72bba93b
SG
436
437 objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, offs);
438}
439
7c622b41
JG
440/* Stub for catch_errors. */
441
442static int
443remote_start_remote (dummy)
444 char *dummy;
445{
ac7a377f
JK
446 immediate_quit = 1; /* Allow user to interrupt it */
447
7c622b41 448 /* Ack any packet which the remote side has already sent. */
72bba93b
SG
449 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+", 1);
450
4cc1b3f7
JK
451 /* Let the stub know that we want it to return the thread. */
452 set_thread (-1, 0);
453
72bba93b
SG
454 get_offsets (); /* Get text, data & bss offsets */
455
7c622b41 456 putpkt ("?"); /* initiate a query from remote machine */
ac7a377f 457 immediate_quit = 0;
7c622b41
JG
458
459 start_remote (); /* Initialize gdb process mechanisms */
460 return 1;
461}
462
bd5635a1
RP
463/* Open a connection to a remote debugger.
464 NAME is the filename used for communication. */
465
2b576293
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466static void
467remote_open (name, from_tty)
468 char *name;
469 int from_tty;
470{
471 remote_open_1 (name, from_tty, &remote_ops);
472}
473
474/* Open a connection to a remote debugger using the extended
475 remote gdb protocol. NAME is hte filename used for communication. */
476
477static void
478extended_remote_open (name, from_tty)
479 char *name;
480 int from_tty;
481{
482 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
483
484 /* Do the basic remote open stuff. */
485 remote_open_1 (name, from_tty, &extended_remote_ops);
486
487 /* Now tell the remote that we're using the extended protocol. */
488 putpkt ("!");
489 getpkt (buf, 0);
490
491}
492
493/* Generic code for opening a connection to a remote target. */
d538b510
RP
494static DCACHE *remote_dcache;
495
b543979c 496static void
2b576293 497remote_open_1 (name, from_tty, target)
bd5635a1
RP
498 char *name;
499 int from_tty;
2b576293 500 struct target_ops *target;
bd5635a1 501{
bd5635a1 502 if (name == 0)
45993f61 503 error ("To open a remote debug connection, you need to specify what serial\n\
bd5635a1
RP
504device is attached to the remote system (e.g. /dev/ttya).");
505
f2fc6e7a
JK
506 target_preopen (from_tty);
507
2b576293 508 unpush_target (target);
bd5635a1 509
d538b510 510 remote_dcache = dcache_init (remote_read_bytes, remote_write_bytes);
bd5635a1 511
ebdb9ade
JK
512 remote_desc = SERIAL_OPEN (name);
513 if (!remote_desc)
bd5635a1
RP
514 perror_with_name (name);
515
94d4b713 516 if (baud_rate != -1)
b543979c 517 {
94d4b713
JK
518 if (SERIAL_SETBAUDRATE (remote_desc, baud_rate))
519 {
520 SERIAL_CLOSE (remote_desc);
521 perror_with_name (name);
522 }
b543979c 523 }
ebdb9ade 524
45993f61 525
ebdb9ade 526 SERIAL_RAW (remote_desc);
bd5635a1 527
e15f2a54
JK
528 /* If there is something sitting in the buffer we might take it as a
529 response to a command, which would be bad. */
530 SERIAL_FLUSH_INPUT (remote_desc);
531
bd5635a1 532 if (from_tty)
7c622b41
JG
533 {
534 puts_filtered ("Remote debugging using ");
535 puts_filtered (name);
536 puts_filtered ("\n");
537 }
2b576293 538 push_target (target); /* Switch to using remote target now */
bd5635a1 539
4aa6fe10
JK
540 /* Start out by trying the 'P' request to set registers. We set this each
541 time that we open a new target so that if the user switches from one
542 stub to another, we can (if the target is closed and reopened) cope. */
543 stub_supports_P = 1;
544
4cc1b3f7
JK
545 general_thread = -2;
546 cont_thread = -2;
547
a1e0ba7a
SG
548 /* Without this, some commands which require an active target (such as kill)
549 won't work. This variable serves (at least) double duty as both the pid
550 of the target process (if it has such), and as a flag indicating that a
551 target is active. These functions should be split out into seperate
552 variables, especially since GDB will someday have a notion of debugging
553 several processes. */
554
4fb7359d 555 inferior_pid = 42000;
4fb7359d
SG
556 /* Start the remote connection; if error (0), discard this target.
557 In particular, if the user quits, be sure to discard it
558 (we'd be in an inconsistent state otherwise). */
559 if (!catch_errors (remote_start_remote, (char *)0,
45993f61 560 "Couldn't establish connection to remote target\n", RETURN_MASK_ALL))
4fb7359d 561 pop_target();
bd5635a1
RP
562}
563
564/* remote_detach()
565 takes a program previously attached to and detaches it.
566 We better not have left any breakpoints
567 in the program or it'll die when it hits one.
568 Close the open connection to the remote debugger.
569 Use this when you want to detach and do something else
570 with your gdb. */
571
572static void
573remote_detach (args, from_tty)
574 char *args;
575 int from_tty;
576{
577 if (args)
578 error ("Argument given to \"detach\" when remotely debugging.");
579
580 pop_target ();
581 if (from_tty)
7c622b41 582 puts_filtered ("Ending remote debugging.\n");
bd5635a1
RP
583}
584
585/* Convert hex digit A to a number. */
586
587static int
588fromhex (a)
589 int a;
590{
591 if (a >= '0' && a <= '9')
592 return a - '0';
593 else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f')
594 return a - 'a' + 10;
ec10503a 595 else
6c27841f 596 error ("Reply contains invalid hex digit %d", a);
bd5635a1
RP
597}
598
599/* Convert number NIB to a hex digit. */
600
601static int
602tohex (nib)
603 int nib;
604{
605 if (nib < 10)
606 return '0'+nib;
607 else
608 return 'a'+nib-10;
609}
610\f
611/* Tell the remote machine to resume. */
612
4cc1b3f7
JK
613static enum target_signal last_sent_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
614int last_sent_step;
615
b543979c 616static void
d538b510 617remote_resume (pid, step, siggnal)
94d4b713
JK
618 int pid, step;
619 enum target_signal siggnal;
bd5635a1
RP
620{
621 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
622
4cc1b3f7
JK
623 if (pid == -1)
624 set_thread (inferior_pid, 0);
625 else
626 set_thread (pid, 0);
bd5635a1 627
d538b510 628 dcache_flush (remote_dcache);
bd5635a1 629
4cc1b3f7
JK
630 last_sent_signal = siggnal;
631 last_sent_step = step;
632
633 if (siggnal != TARGET_SIGNAL_0)
634 {
635 buf[0] = step ? 'S' : 'C';
636 buf[1] = tohex (((int)siggnal >> 4) & 0xf);
637 buf[2] = tohex ((int)siggnal & 0xf);
638 buf[3] = '\0';
639 }
640 else
641 strcpy (buf, step ? "s": "c");
bd5635a1
RP
642
643 putpkt (buf);
644}
ebdb9ade 645\f
b543979c
JG
646/* Send ^C to target to halt it. Target will respond, and send us a
647 packet. */
648
5af4f5f6
JK
649static void
650remote_interrupt (signo)
e676a15f 651 int signo;
b543979c 652{
ebdb9ade
JK
653 /* If this doesn't work, try more severe steps. */
654 signal (signo, remote_interrupt_twice);
8f86a4e4 655
d0d8484a 656 if (remote_debug)
199b2450 657 printf_unfiltered ("remote_interrupt called\n");
8f86a4e4 658
ebdb9ade 659 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "\003", 1); /* Send a ^C */
b543979c
JG
660}
661
5af4f5f6
JK
662static void (*ofunc)();
663
ebdb9ade
JK
664/* The user typed ^C twice. */
665static void
666remote_interrupt_twice (signo)
667 int signo;
668{
669 signal (signo, ofunc);
670
981a3309
SG
671 interrupt_query ();
672
673 signal (signo, remote_interrupt);
674}
675
676/* Ask the user what to do when an interrupt is received. */
677
678static void
679interrupt_query ()
680{
ebdb9ade 681 target_terminal_ours ();
981a3309 682
6b27ebe8 683 if (query ("Interrupted while waiting for the program.\n\
ebdb9ade
JK
684Give up (and stop debugging it)? "))
685 {
686 target_mourn_inferior ();
e50ebec8 687 return_to_top_level (RETURN_QUIT);
ebdb9ade 688 }
981a3309
SG
689
690 target_terminal_inferior ();
ebdb9ade 691}
b543979c 692
4cc1b3f7
JK
693/* If nonzero, ignore the next kill. */
694int kill_kludge;
695
bd5635a1 696/* Wait until the remote machine stops, then return,
e1ce8aa5
JK
697 storing status in STATUS just as `wait' would.
698 Returns "pid" (though it's not clear what, if anything, that
699 means in the case of this target). */
bd5635a1 700
b543979c 701static int
d0d8484a
SG
702remote_wait (pid, status)
703 int pid;
94d4b713 704 struct target_waitstatus *status;
bd5635a1
RP
705{
706 unsigned char buf[PBUFSIZ];
4cc1b3f7 707 int thread_num = -1;
8f86a4e4 708
94d4b713
JK
709 status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED;
710 status->value.integer = 0;
b543979c 711
4f8a48e5 712 while (1)
8f86a4e4 713 {
4f8a48e5 714 unsigned char *p;
a03d4f8e 715
4f8a48e5
ILT
716 ofunc = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, remote_interrupt);
717 getpkt ((char *) buf, 1);
718 signal (SIGINT, ofunc);
4ecee2f9 719
754e5da2 720 switch (buf[0])
8f86a4e4 721 {
754e5da2
SG
722 case 'E': /* Error of some sort */
723 warning ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
724 continue;
725 case 'T': /* Status with PC, SP, FP, ... */
726 {
727 int i;
728 long regno;
729 char regs[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
a03d4f8e 730
754e5da2
SG
731 /* Expedited reply, containing Signal, {regno, reg} repeat */
732 /* format is: 'Tssn...:r...;n...:r...;n...:r...;#cc', where
733 ss = signal number
734 n... = register number
735 r... = register contents
736 */
5af4f5f6 737
754e5da2 738 p = &buf[3]; /* after Txx */
5af4f5f6 739
754e5da2
SG
740 while (*p)
741 {
742 unsigned char *p1;
45993f61 743 char *p_temp;
2b576293 744 unsigned LONGEST val;
5af4f5f6 745
2b576293 746 regno = strtol ((const char *) p, &p_temp, 16); /* Read the register number */
45993f61 747 p1 = (unsigned char *)p_temp;
5af4f5f6 748
754e5da2 749 if (p1 == p)
754e5da2 750 {
2b576293 751 p1 = (unsigned char *) strchr ((const char *) p, ':');
4cc1b3f7
JK
752 if (p1 == NULL)
753 warning ("Malformed packet (missing colon): %s\n\
754Packet: '%s'\n",
755 p, buf);
2b576293 756 if (strncmp ((const char *) p, "thread", p1 - p) == 0)
4cc1b3f7 757 {
2b576293 758 thread_num = strtol ((const char *) ++p1, &p_temp, 16);
45993f61 759 p = (unsigned char *)p_temp;
4cc1b3f7
JK
760 }
761 }
762 else
763 {
764 p = p1;
765
766 if (*p++ != ':')
767 warning ("Malformed packet (missing colon): %s\n\
768Packet: '%s'\n",
769 p, buf);
770
771 if (regno >= NUM_REGS)
2b576293 772 warning ("Remote sent bad register number %ld: %s\n\
4cc1b3f7
JK
773Packet: '%s'\n",
774 regno, p, buf);
775
2b576293 776 val = 0L;
4cc1b3f7
JK
777 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i++)
778 {
779 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
780 warning ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
2b576293 781 val = val * 256 + fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
4cc1b3f7 782 p += 2;
2b576293 783
4cc1b3f7 784 }
2b576293 785 store_unsigned_integer (regs, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno), val);
4cc1b3f7 786 supply_register (regno, regs);
754e5da2 787 }
4f8a48e5 788
754e5da2
SG
789 if (*p++ != ';')
790 warning ("Remote register badly formatted: %s", buf);
754e5da2
SG
791 }
792 }
793 /* fall through */
794 case 'S': /* Old style status, just signal only */
795 status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED;
796 status->value.sig = (enum target_signal)
797 (((fromhex (buf[1])) << 4) + (fromhex (buf[2])));
4f8a48e5 798
4cc1b3f7 799 goto got_status;
754e5da2
SG
800 case 'W': /* Target exited */
801 {
802 /* The remote process exited. */
803 status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED;
804 status->value.integer = (fromhex (buf[1]) << 4) + fromhex (buf[2]);
4cc1b3f7 805 goto got_status;
754e5da2 806 }
4cc1b3f7
JK
807 case 'X':
808 status->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
809 status->value.sig = (enum target_signal)
810 (((fromhex (buf[1])) << 4) + (fromhex (buf[2])));
811 kill_kludge = 1;
812
813 goto got_status;
754e5da2 814 case 'O': /* Console output */
998cfe7d
SC
815 for (p = buf + 1; *p; p +=2)
816 {
817 char tb[2];
818 char c = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
819 tb[0] = c;
820 tb[1] = 0;
821 if (target_output_hook)
822 target_output_hook (tb);
823 else
824 fputs_filtered (tb, gdb_stdout);
825 }
754e5da2 826 continue;
4cc1b3f7
JK
827 case '\0':
828 if (last_sent_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_0)
829 {
830 /* Zero length reply means that we tried 'S' or 'C' and
831 the remote system doesn't support it. */
832 target_terminal_ours_for_output ();
833 printf_filtered
834 ("Can't send signals to this remote system. %s not sent.\n",
835 target_signal_to_name (last_sent_signal));
836 last_sent_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
837 target_terminal_inferior ();
838
2b576293
C
839 strcpy ((char *) buf, last_sent_step ? "s" : "c");
840 putpkt ((char *) buf);
4cc1b3f7
JK
841 continue;
842 }
843 /* else fallthrough */
754e5da2
SG
844 default:
845 warning ("Invalid remote reply: %s", buf);
846 continue;
4f8a48e5 847 }
758aeb93 848 }
4cc1b3f7
JK
849 got_status:
850 if (thread_num != -1)
851 {
852 /* Initial thread value can only be acquired via wait, so deal with
853 this marker which is used before the first thread value is
854 acquired. */
855 if (inferior_pid == 42000)
856 {
857 inferior_pid = thread_num;
858 add_thread (inferior_pid);
859 }
860 return thread_num;
861 }
862 return inferior_pid;
bd5635a1
RP
863}
864
55fea07b
JK
865/* Number of bytes of registers this stub implements. */
866static int register_bytes_found;
867
bd5635a1 868/* Read the remote registers into the block REGS. */
e1ce8aa5
JK
869/* Currently we just read all the registers, so we don't use regno. */
870/* ARGSUSED */
b543979c 871static void
bd5635a1
RP
872remote_fetch_registers (regno)
873 int regno;
874{
875 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
876 int i;
877 char *p;
878 char regs[REGISTER_BYTES];
879
4cc1b3f7
JK
880 set_thread (inferior_pid, 1);
881
bd5635a1
RP
882 sprintf (buf, "g");
883 remote_send (buf);
884
55fea07b
JK
885 /* Unimplemented registers read as all bits zero. */
886 memset (regs, 0, REGISTER_BYTES);
887
981a3309
SG
888 /* We can get out of synch in various cases. If the first character
889 in the buffer is not a hex character, assume that has happened
890 and try to fetch another packet to read. */
891 while ((buf[0] < '0' || buf[0] > '9')
892 && (buf[0] < 'a' || buf[0] > 'f'))
893 {
d0d8484a 894 if (remote_debug)
199b2450 895 printf_unfiltered ("Bad register packet; fetching a new packet\n");
981a3309
SG
896 getpkt (buf, 0);
897 }
898
bd5635a1
RP
899 /* Reply describes registers byte by byte, each byte encoded as two
900 hex characters. Suck them all up, then supply them to the
901 register cacheing/storage mechanism. */
902
903 p = buf;
904 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++)
905 {
55fea07b
JK
906 if (p[0] == 0)
907 break;
908 if (p[1] == 0)
909 {
910 warning ("Remote reply is of odd length: %s", buf);
911 /* Don't change register_bytes_found in this case, and don't
912 print a second warning. */
913 goto supply_them;
914 }
bd5635a1
RP
915 regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
916 p += 2;
917 }
55fea07b
JK
918
919 if (i != register_bytes_found)
920 {
921 register_bytes_found = i;
922#ifdef REGISTER_BYTES_OK
923 if (!REGISTER_BYTES_OK (i))
924 warning ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
925#endif
926 }
927
928 supply_them:
bd5635a1
RP
929 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
930 supply_register (i, &regs[REGISTER_BYTE(i)]);
bd5635a1
RP
931}
932
4aa6fe10
JK
933/* Prepare to store registers. Since we may send them all (using a
934 'G' request), we have to read out the ones we don't want to change
935 first. */
bd5635a1 936
b543979c 937static void
bd5635a1
RP
938remote_prepare_to_store ()
939{
34517ebc
JG
940 /* Make sure the entire registers array is valid. */
941 read_register_bytes (0, (char *)NULL, REGISTER_BYTES);
bd5635a1
RP
942}
943
4aa6fe10
JK
944/* Store register REGNO, or all registers if REGNO == -1, from the contents
945 of REGISTERS. FIXME: ignores errors. */
bd5635a1 946
b543979c 947static void
bd5635a1
RP
948remote_store_registers (regno)
949 int regno;
950{
951 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
952 int i;
953 char *p;
954
4cc1b3f7
JK
955 set_thread (inferior_pid, 1);
956
4aa6fe10
JK
957 if (regno >= 0 && stub_supports_P)
958 {
959 /* Try storing a single register. */
960 char *regp;
961
0c993550 962 sprintf (buf, "P%x=", regno);
4aa6fe10
JK
963 p = buf + strlen (buf);
964 regp = &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)];
965 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); ++i)
966 {
967 *p++ = tohex ((regp[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
968 *p++ = tohex (regp[i] & 0xf);
969 }
970 *p = '\0';
971 remote_send (buf);
972 if (buf[0] != '\0')
973 {
974 /* The stub understands the 'P' request. We are done. */
975 return;
976 }
977
978 /* The stub does not support the 'P' request. Use 'G' instead,
979 and don't try using 'P' in the future (it will just waste our
980 time). */
981 stub_supports_P = 0;
982 }
983
bd5635a1 984 buf[0] = 'G';
4aa6fe10 985
bd5635a1
RP
986 /* Command describes registers byte by byte,
987 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
988
989 p = buf + 1;
55fea07b
JK
990 /* remote_prepare_to_store insures that register_bytes_found gets set. */
991 for (i = 0; i < register_bytes_found; i++)
bd5635a1
RP
992 {
993 *p++ = tohex ((registers[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
994 *p++ = tohex (registers[i] & 0xf);
995 }
996 *p = '\0';
997
998 remote_send (buf);
bd5635a1
RP
999}
1000
45993f61
SC
1001/*
1002 Use of the data cache *used* to be disabled because it loses for looking at
b43e0347 1003 and changing hardware I/O ports and the like. Accepting `volatile'
45993f61
SC
1004 would perhaps be one way to fix it. Another idea would be to use the
1005 executable file for the text segment (for all SEC_CODE sections?
1006 For all SEC_READONLY sections?). This has problems if you want to
1007 actually see what the memory contains (e.g. self-modifying code,
1008 clobbered memory, user downloaded the wrong thing).
1009
1010 Because it speeds so much up, it's now enabled, if you're playing
1011 with registers you turn it of (set remotecache 0)
1012*/
b43e0347 1013
bd5635a1
RP
1014/* Read a word from remote address ADDR and return it.
1015 This goes through the data cache. */
1016
2b576293 1017#if 0 /* unused? */
b43e0347 1018static int
bd5635a1
RP
1019remote_fetch_word (addr)
1020 CORE_ADDR addr;
1021{
d538b510 1022 return dcache_fetch (remote_dcache, addr);
bd5635a1
RP
1023}
1024
1025/* Write a word WORD into remote address ADDR.
1026 This goes through the data cache. */
1027
b43e0347 1028static void
bd5635a1
RP
1029remote_store_word (addr, word)
1030 CORE_ADDR addr;
1031 int word;
1032{
d538b510 1033 dcache_poke (remote_dcache, addr, word);
bd5635a1 1034}
2b576293 1035#endif /* 0 (unused?) */
45993f61 1036
bd5635a1
RP
1037\f
1038/* Write memory data directly to the remote machine.
1039 This does not inform the data cache; the data cache uses this.
1040 MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
1041 MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
d538b510 1042 LEN is the number of bytes.
bd5635a1 1043
d538b510
RP
1044 Returns number of bytes transferred, or 0 for error. */
1045
1046static int
bd5635a1
RP
1047remote_write_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
1048 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
43fc25c8 1049 char *myaddr;
bd5635a1
RP
1050 int len;
1051{
1052 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
1053 int i;
1054 char *p;
ec10503a
SC
1055 int done;
1056 /* Chop the transfer down if necessary */
bd5635a1 1057
ec10503a
SC
1058 done = 0;
1059 while (done < len)
1060 {
1061 int todo = len - done;
1062 int cando = PBUFSIZ /2 - 32; /* number of bytes that will fit. */
1063 if (todo > cando)
1064 todo = cando;
bd5635a1 1065
ec10503a
SC
1066 /* FIXME-32x64: Need a version of print_address_numeric which puts the
1067 result in a buffer like sprintf. */
1068 sprintf (buf, "M%lx,%x:", (unsigned long) memaddr + done, todo);
bd5635a1 1069
ec10503a
SC
1070 /* We send target system values byte by byte, in increasing byte addresses,
1071 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
bd5635a1 1072
ec10503a
SC
1073 p = buf + strlen (buf);
1074 for (i = 0; i < todo; i++)
1075 {
1076 *p++ = tohex ((myaddr[i + done] >> 4) & 0xf);
1077 *p++ = tohex (myaddr[i + done] & 0xf);
1078 }
1079 *p = '\0';
d538b510 1080
ec10503a
SC
1081 putpkt (buf);
1082 getpkt (buf, 0);
1083
1084 if (buf[0] == 'E')
1085 {
1086 /* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
1087 for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
1088 representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
1089 codes, and others). But for now just return EIO. */
1090 errno = EIO;
1091 return 0;
1092 }
1093 done += todo;
d538b510
RP
1094 }
1095 return len;
bd5635a1
RP
1096}
1097
1098/* Read memory data directly from the remote machine.
1099 This does not use the data cache; the data cache uses this.
1100 MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
1101 MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
d538b510 1102 LEN is the number of bytes.
bd5635a1 1103
d538b510
RP
1104 Returns number of bytes transferred, or 0 for error. */
1105
1106static int
bd5635a1
RP
1107remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
1108 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
43fc25c8 1109 char *myaddr;
bd5635a1
RP
1110 int len;
1111{
1112 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
1113 int i;
1114 char *p;
1115
1116 if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 1)
1117 abort ();
1118
d24c0599
JK
1119 /* FIXME-32x64: Need a version of print_address_numeric which puts the
1120 result in a buffer like sprintf. */
4aa6fe10 1121 sprintf (buf, "m%lx,%x", (unsigned long) memaddr, len);
d538b510
RP
1122 putpkt (buf);
1123 getpkt (buf, 0);
1124
1125 if (buf[0] == 'E')
1126 {
1127 /* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
1128 for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
1129 representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
1130 codes, and others). But for now just return EIO. */
1131 errno = EIO;
1132 return 0;
1133 }
bd5635a1 1134
b543979c 1135 /* Reply describes memory byte by byte,
bd5635a1
RP
1136 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
1137
1138 p = buf;
1139 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1140 {
1141 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
d538b510
RP
1142 /* Reply is short. This means that we were able to read only part
1143 of what we wanted to. */
1144 break;
bd5635a1
RP
1145 myaddr[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
1146 p += 2;
1147 }
d538b510 1148 return i;
bd5635a1
RP
1149}
1150\f
1151/* Read or write LEN bytes from inferior memory at MEMADDR, transferring
e1ce8aa5 1152 to or from debugger address MYADDR. Write to inferior if SHOULD_WRITE is
bd5635a1
RP
1153 nonzero. Returns length of data written or read; 0 for error. */
1154
b543979c
JG
1155/* ARGSUSED */
1156static int
1157remote_xfer_memory(memaddr, myaddr, len, should_write, target)
bd5635a1
RP
1158 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
1159 char *myaddr;
1160 int len;
e1ce8aa5 1161 int should_write;
b543979c 1162 struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */
bd5635a1 1163{
45993f61 1164 return dcache_xfer_memory (remote_dcache, memaddr, myaddr, len, should_write);
bd5635a1
RP
1165}
1166
45993f61 1167
94d4b713
JK
1168#if 0
1169/* Enable after 4.12. */
1170
1171void
1172remote_search (len, data, mask, startaddr, increment, lorange, hirange
1173 addr_found, data_found)
1174 int len;
1175 char *data;
1176 char *mask;
1177 CORE_ADDR startaddr;
1178 int increment;
1179 CORE_ADDR lorange;
1180 CORE_ADDR hirange;
1181 CORE_ADDR *addr_found;
1182 char *data_found;
1183{
1184 if (increment == -4 && len == 4)
1185 {
1186 long mask_long, data_long;
1187 long data_found_long;
1188 CORE_ADDR addr_we_found;
1189 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
1190 long returned_long[2];
1191 char *p;
1192
1193 mask_long = extract_unsigned_integer (mask, len);
1194 data_long = extract_unsigned_integer (data, len);
1195 sprintf (buf, "t%x:%x,%x", startaddr, data_long, mask_long);
1196 putpkt (buf);
1197 getpkt (buf, 0);
1198 if (buf[0] == '\0')
1199 {
1200 /* The stub doesn't support the 't' request. We might want to
1201 remember this fact, but on the other hand the stub could be
1202 switched on us. Maybe we should remember it only until
1203 the next "target remote". */
1204 generic_search (len, data, mask, startaddr, increment, lorange,
1205 hirange, addr_found, data_found);
1206 return;
1207 }
1208
1209 if (buf[0] == 'E')
1210 /* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
1211 for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
1212 representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
1213 codes, and others). But for now just use EIO. */
1214 memory_error (EIO, startaddr);
1215 p = buf;
1216 addr_we_found = 0;
1217 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
1218 addr_we_found = (addr_we_found << 4) + fromhex (*p++);
1219 if (*p == '\0')
1220 error ("Protocol error: short return for search");
1221
1222 data_found_long = 0;
1223 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
1224 data_found_long = (data_found_long << 4) + fromhex (*p++);
1225 /* Ignore anything after this comma, for future extensions. */
1226
1227 if (addr_we_found < lorange || addr_we_found >= hirange)
1228 {
1229 *addr_found = 0;
1230 return;
1231 }
1232
1233 *addr_found = addr_we_found;
1234 *data_found = store_unsigned_integer (data_we_found, len);
1235 return;
1236 }
1237 generic_search (len, data, mask, startaddr, increment, lorange,
1238 hirange, addr_found, data_found);
1239}
1240#endif /* 0 */
1241\f
b543979c 1242static void
8f86a4e4 1243remote_files_info (ignore)
5af4f5f6 1244 struct target_ops *ignore;
bd5635a1 1245{
7c622b41 1246 puts_filtered ("Debugging a target over a serial line.\n");
bd5635a1
RP
1247}
1248\f
e50ebec8
JK
1249/* Stuff for dealing with the packets which are part of this protocol.
1250 See comment at top of file for details. */
bd5635a1 1251
ebdb9ade 1252/* Read a single character from the remote end, masking it down to 7 bits. */
b543979c 1253
bd5635a1 1254static int
754e5da2
SG
1255readchar (timeout)
1256 int timeout;
bd5635a1 1257{
ebdb9ade 1258 int ch;
bd5635a1 1259
ebdb9ade 1260 ch = SERIAL_READCHAR (remote_desc, timeout);
fce7f2d9 1261
754e5da2
SG
1262 switch (ch)
1263 {
1264 case SERIAL_EOF:
1265 error ("Remote connection closed");
1266 case SERIAL_ERROR:
1267 perror_with_name ("Remote communication error");
1268 case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
1269 return ch;
1270 default:
1271 return ch & 0x7f;
1272 }
bd5635a1
RP
1273}
1274
1275/* Send the command in BUF to the remote machine,
1276 and read the reply into BUF.
1277 Report an error if we get an error reply. */
1278
1279static void
1280remote_send (buf)
1281 char *buf;
1282{
bd5635a1 1283 putpkt (buf);
7c622b41 1284 getpkt (buf, 0);
bd5635a1
RP
1285
1286 if (buf[0] == 'E')
1287 error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
1288}
1289
1290/* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking.
1291 The data of the packet is in BUF. */
1292
4cc1b3f7 1293static int
bd5635a1
RP
1294putpkt (buf)
1295 char *buf;
1296{
1297 int i;
1298 unsigned char csum = 0;
b543979c 1299 char buf2[PBUFSIZ];
bd5635a1 1300 int cnt = strlen (buf);
ebdb9ade 1301 int ch;
45993f61 1302 int tcount = 0;
bd5635a1
RP
1303 char *p;
1304
1305 /* Copy the packet into buffer BUF2, encapsulating it
1306 and giving it a checksum. */
1307
b543979c
JG
1308 if (cnt > sizeof(buf2) - 5) /* Prosanity check */
1309 abort();
1310
bd5635a1
RP
1311 p = buf2;
1312 *p++ = '$';
1313
1314 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1315 {
1316 csum += buf[i];
1317 *p++ = buf[i];
1318 }
1319 *p++ = '#';
1320 *p++ = tohex ((csum >> 4) & 0xf);
1321 *p++ = tohex (csum & 0xf);
1322
1323 /* Send it over and over until we get a positive ack. */
1324
6b27ebe8
JK
1325 while (1)
1326 {
1624c38f
SG
1327 int started_error_output = 0;
1328
d0d8484a 1329 if (remote_debug)
6b27ebe8
JK
1330 {
1331 *p = '\0';
1624c38f
SG
1332 printf_unfiltered ("Sending packet: %s...", buf2);
1333 gdb_flush(gdb_stdout);
6b27ebe8
JK
1334 }
1335 if (SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, buf2, p - buf2))
1336 perror_with_name ("putpkt: write failed");
1337
1338 /* read until either a timeout occurs (-2) or '+' is read */
1339 while (1)
1340 {
754e5da2 1341 ch = readchar (remote_timeout);
6b27ebe8 1342
45993f61 1343 if (remote_debug)
1624c38f
SG
1344 {
1345 switch (ch)
1346 {
1347 case '+':
1348 case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
1624c38f
SG
1349 case '$':
1350 if (started_error_output)
1351 {
45993f61 1352 putchar_unfiltered ('\n');
1624c38f
SG
1353 started_error_output = 0;
1354 }
1355 }
1356 }
1357
6b27ebe8
JK
1358 switch (ch)
1359 {
1360 case '+':
d0d8484a 1361 if (remote_debug)
199b2450 1362 printf_unfiltered("Ack\n");
4cc1b3f7 1363 return 1;
6b27ebe8 1364 case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
45993f61
SC
1365 tcount ++;
1366 if (tcount > 3)
1367 return 0;
6b27ebe8 1368 break; /* Retransmit buffer */
1624c38f
SG
1369 case '$':
1370 {
6c27841f 1371 char junkbuf[PBUFSIZ];
1624c38f
SG
1372
1373 /* It's probably an old response, and we're out of sync. Just
1374 gobble up the packet and ignore it. */
1375 getpkt (junkbuf, 0);
1376 continue; /* Now, go look for + */
1377 }
6b27ebe8 1378 default:
d0d8484a 1379 if (remote_debug)
1624c38f
SG
1380 {
1381 if (!started_error_output)
1382 {
1383 started_error_output = 1;
1384 printf_unfiltered ("putpkt: Junk: ");
1385 }
45993f61 1386 putchar_unfiltered (ch & 0177);
1624c38f 1387 }
6b27ebe8
JK
1388 continue;
1389 }
1390 break; /* Here to retransmit */
1391 }
981a3309 1392
94d4b713
JK
1393#if 0
1394 /* This is wrong. If doing a long backtrace, the user should be
1395 able to get out next time we call QUIT, without anything as violent
1396 as interrupt_query. If we want to provide a way out of here
1397 without getting to the next QUIT, it should be based on hitting
1398 ^C twice as in remote_wait. */
981a3309
SG
1399 if (quit_flag)
1400 {
1401 quit_flag = 0;
1402 interrupt_query ();
1403 }
94d4b713 1404#endif
6b27ebe8 1405 }
bd5635a1
RP
1406}
1407
754e5da2
SG
1408/* Come here after finding the start of the frame. Collect the rest into BUF,
1409 verifying the checksum, length, and handling run-length compression.
1410 Returns 0 on any error, 1 on success. */
1411
1412static int
1413read_frame (buf)
1414 char *buf;
1415{
1416 unsigned char csum;
1417 char *bp;
1418 int c;
1419
1420 csum = 0;
1421 bp = buf;
1422
1423 while (1)
1424 {
1425 c = readchar (remote_timeout);
1426
1427 switch (c)
1428 {
1429 case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
1430 if (remote_debug)
1431 puts_filtered ("Timeout in mid-packet, retrying\n");
1432 return 0;
1433 case '$':
1434 if (remote_debug)
1435 puts_filtered ("Saw new packet start in middle of old one\n");
1436 return 0; /* Start a new packet, count retries */
1437 case '#':
1438 {
1439 unsigned char pktcsum;
1440
1441 *bp = '\000';
1442
205fc02b
SC
1443 pktcsum = fromhex (readchar (remote_timeout)) << 4;
1444 pktcsum |= fromhex (readchar (remote_timeout));
754e5da2
SG
1445
1446 if (csum == pktcsum)
1447 return 1;
1448
6c27841f
SG
1449 if (remote_debug)
1450 {
1451 printf_filtered ("Bad checksum, sentsum=0x%x, csum=0x%x, buf=",
1452 pktcsum, csum);
1453 puts_filtered (buf);
1454 puts_filtered ("\n");
1455 }
754e5da2
SG
1456 return 0;
1457 }
1458 case '*': /* Run length encoding */
284f4ee9 1459 csum += c;
754e5da2
SG
1460 c = readchar (remote_timeout);
1461 csum += c;
1462 c = c - ' ' + 3; /* Compute repeat count */
1463
6c27841f
SG
1464
1465 if (c > 0 && c < 255 && bp + c - 1 < buf + PBUFSIZ - 1)
754e5da2
SG
1466 {
1467 memset (bp, *(bp - 1), c);
1468 bp += c;
1469 continue;
1470 }
1471
1472 *bp = '\0';
1473 printf_filtered ("Repeat count %d too large for buffer: ", c);
1474 puts_filtered (buf);
1475 puts_filtered ("\n");
754e5da2 1476 return 0;
284f4ee9 1477
754e5da2
SG
1478 default:
1479 if (bp < buf + PBUFSIZ - 1)
1480 {
1481 *bp++ = c;
1482 csum += c;
1483 continue;
1484 }
1485
1486 *bp = '\0';
1487 puts_filtered ("Remote packet too long: ");
1488 puts_filtered (buf);
1489 puts_filtered ("\n");
1490
1491 return 0;
1492 }
1493 }
1494}
1495
bd5635a1 1496/* Read a packet from the remote machine, with error checking,
7c622b41
JG
1497 and store it in BUF. BUF is expected to be of size PBUFSIZ.
1498 If FOREVER, wait forever rather than timing out; this is used
1499 while the target is executing user code. */
bd5635a1
RP
1500
1501static void
754e5da2
SG
1502getpkt (buf, forever)
1503 char *buf;
ebdb9ade 1504 int forever;
bd5635a1 1505{
754e5da2
SG
1506 int c;
1507 int tries;
1508 int timeout;
1509 int val;
94d4b713 1510
45993f61
SC
1511 strcpy (buf,"timeout");
1512
754e5da2 1513 if (forever)
45993f61
SC
1514 {
1515#ifdef MAINTENANCE_CMDS
1516 timeout = watchdog > 0 ? watchdog : -1;
1517#else
1518 timeout = -1;
1519#endif
1520 }
1521
754e5da2
SG
1522 else
1523 timeout = remote_timeout;
bd5635a1 1524
45993f61 1525#define MAX_TRIES 3
981a3309 1526
754e5da2
SG
1527 for (tries = 1; tries <= MAX_TRIES; tries++)
1528 {
7c622b41
JG
1529 /* This can loop forever if the remote side sends us characters
1530 continuously, but if it pauses, we'll get a zero from readchar
1531 because of timeout. Then we'll count that as a retry. */
6b27ebe8 1532
754e5da2
SG
1533 /* Note that we will only wait forever prior to the start of a packet.
1534 After that, we expect characters to arrive at a brisk pace. They
1535 should show up within remote_timeout intervals. */
6b27ebe8 1536
754e5da2 1537 do
6b27ebe8 1538 {
754e5da2 1539 c = readchar (timeout);
7c622b41 1540
ebdb9ade 1541 if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
7c622b41 1542 {
45993f61
SC
1543#ifdef MAINTENANCE_CMDS
1544 if (forever) /* Watchdog went off. Kill the target. */
1545 {
1546 target_mourn_inferior ();
1547 error ("Watchdog has expired. Target detached.\n");
1548 }
1549#endif
d0d8484a 1550 if (remote_debug)
754e5da2
SG
1551 puts_filtered ("Timed out.\n");
1552 goto retry;
7c622b41 1553 }
bd5635a1 1554 }
754e5da2 1555 while (c != '$');
bd5635a1 1556
754e5da2 1557 /* We've found the start of a packet, now collect the data. */
38094c60 1558
754e5da2
SG
1559 val = read_frame (buf);
1560
1561 if (val == 1)
38094c60 1562 {
754e5da2
SG
1563 if (remote_debug)
1564 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Packet received: %s\n", buf);
1565 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+", 1);
1566 return;
38094c60 1567 }
754e5da2
SG
1568
1569 /* Try the whole thing again. */
45993f61 1570 retry:
754e5da2 1571 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "-", 1);
bd5635a1
RP
1572 }
1573
754e5da2 1574 /* We have tried hard enough, and just can't receive the packet. Give up. */
7c622b41 1575
754e5da2 1576 printf_unfiltered ("Ignoring packet error, continuing...\n");
ebdb9ade 1577 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+", 1);
bd5635a1
RP
1578}
1579\f
ebdb9ade
JK
1580static void
1581remote_kill ()
1582{
4cc1b3f7
JK
1583 /* For some mysterious reason, wait_for_inferior calls kill instead of
1584 mourn after it gets TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED. Work around it. */
1585 if (kill_kludge)
1586 {
1587 kill_kludge = 0;
1588 target_mourn_inferior ();
1589 return;
1590 }
1591
1592 /* Use catch_errors so the user can quit from gdb even when we aren't on
1593 speaking terms with the remote system. */
1594 catch_errors (putpkt, "k", "", RETURN_MASK_ERROR);
1595
ebdb9ade
JK
1596 /* Don't wait for it to die. I'm not really sure it matters whether
1597 we do or not. For the existing stubs, kill is a noop. */
1598 target_mourn_inferior ();
1599}
bd5635a1 1600
ebdb9ade
JK
1601static void
1602remote_mourn ()
1603{
2b576293
C
1604 remote_mourn_1 (&remote_ops);
1605}
1606
1607static void
1608extended_remote_mourn ()
1609{
1610 /* We do _not_ want to mourn the target like this; this will
1611 remove the extended remote target from the target stack,
1612 and the next time the user says "run" it'll fail.
1613
1614 FIXME: What is the right thing to do here? */
1615#if 0
1616 remote_mourn_1 (&extended_remote_ops);
1617#endif
1618}
1619
1620/* Worker function for remote_mourn. */
1621static void
1622remote_mourn_1 (target)
1623 struct target_ops *target;
1624{
1625 unpush_target (target);
ebdb9ade
JK
1626 generic_mourn_inferior ();
1627}
2b576293
C
1628
1629/* In the extended protocol we want to be able to do things like
1630 "run" and have them basically work as expected. So we need
1631 a special create_inferior function.
1632
1633 FIXME: One day add support for changing the exec file
1634 we're debugging, arguments and an environment. */
1635
1636static void
1637extended_remote_create_inferior (exec_file, args, env)
1638 char *exec_file;
1639 char *args;
1640 char **env;
1641{
1642 /* Rip out the breakpoints; we'll reinsert them after restarting
1643 the remote server. */
1644 remove_breakpoints ();
1645
1646 /* Now restart the remote server. */
1647 extended_remote_restart ();
1648
1649 /* Now put the breakpoints back in. This way we're safe if the
1650 restart function works via a unix fork on the remote side. */
1651 insert_breakpoints ();
1652
1653 /* Clean up from the last time we were running. */
1654 clear_proceed_status ();
1655
1656 /* Let the remote process run. */
1657 proceed (-1, TARGET_SIGNAL_0, 0);
1658}
1659
ebdb9ade 1660\f
5af4f5f6
JK
1661#ifdef REMOTE_BREAKPOINT
1662
1663/* On some machines, e.g. 68k, we may use a different breakpoint instruction
1664 than other targets. */
1665static unsigned char break_insn[] = REMOTE_BREAKPOINT;
1666
5af4f5f6
JK
1667#else /* No REMOTE_BREAKPOINT. */
1668
1669/* Same old breakpoint instruction. This code does nothing different
1670 than mem-break.c. */
1671static unsigned char break_insn[] = BREAKPOINT;
1672
1673#endif /* No REMOTE_BREAKPOINT. */
1674
1675/* Insert a breakpoint on targets that don't have any better breakpoint
1676 support. We read the contents of the target location and stash it,
1677 then overwrite it with a breakpoint instruction. ADDR is the target
1678 location in the target machine. CONTENTS_CACHE is a pointer to
1679 memory allocated for saving the target contents. It is guaranteed
1680 by the caller to be long enough to save sizeof BREAKPOINT bytes (this
1681 is accomplished via BREAKPOINT_MAX). */
1682
d538b510 1683static int
5af4f5f6
JK
1684remote_insert_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache)
1685 CORE_ADDR addr;
1686 char *contents_cache;
1687{
1688 int val;
1689
1690 val = target_read_memory (addr, contents_cache, sizeof break_insn);
1691
1692 if (val == 0)
1693 val = target_write_memory (addr, (char *)break_insn, sizeof break_insn);
1694
1695 return val;
1696}
1697
d538b510 1698static int
5af4f5f6
JK
1699remote_remove_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache)
1700 CORE_ADDR addr;
1701 char *contents_cache;
1702{
1703 return target_write_memory (addr, contents_cache, sizeof break_insn);
1704}
1705\f
bd5635a1
RP
1706/* Define the target subroutine names */
1707
1708struct target_ops remote_ops = {
b543979c
JG
1709 "remote", /* to_shortname */
1710 "Remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol", /* to_longname */
1711 "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
1712Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */
1713 remote_open, /* to_open */
1714 remote_close, /* to_close */
1715 NULL, /* to_attach */
1716 remote_detach, /* to_detach */
1717 remote_resume, /* to_resume */
1718 remote_wait, /* to_wait */
1719 remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */
1720 remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */
1721 remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
b543979c
JG
1722 remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
1723 remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */
5af4f5f6
JK
1724
1725 remote_insert_breakpoint, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
1726 remote_remove_breakpoint, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
1727
b543979c
JG
1728 NULL, /* to_terminal_init */
1729 NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */
1730 NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
1731 NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */
1732 NULL, /* to_terminal_info */
ebdb9ade 1733 remote_kill, /* to_kill */
6b27ebe8 1734 generic_load, /* to_load */
b543979c
JG
1735 NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */
1736 NULL, /* to_create_inferior */
ebdb9ade 1737 remote_mourn, /* to_mourn_inferior */
34517ebc 1738 0, /* to_can_run */
7c622b41 1739 0, /* to_notice_signals */
43fc25c8 1740 remote_thread_alive, /* to_thread_alive */
6c27841f 1741 0, /* to_stop */
b543979c
JG
1742 process_stratum, /* to_stratum */
1743 NULL, /* to_next */
1744 1, /* to_has_all_memory */
1745 1, /* to_has_memory */
1746 1, /* to_has_stack */
1747 1, /* to_has_registers */
1748 1, /* to_has_execution */
1749 NULL, /* sections */
1750 NULL, /* sections_end */
1751 OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */
bd5635a1
RP
1752};
1753
2b576293
C
1754struct target_ops extended_remote_ops = {
1755 "extended-remote", /* to_shortname */
1756 "Extended remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol",/* to_longname */
1757 "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
1758Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */
1759 extended_remote_open, /* to_open */
1760 remote_close, /* to_close */
1761 NULL, /* to_attach */
1762 remote_detach, /* to_detach */
1763 remote_resume, /* to_resume */
1764 remote_wait, /* to_wait */
1765 remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */
1766 remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */
1767 remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
1768 remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
1769 remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */
1770
1771 remote_insert_breakpoint, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
1772 remote_remove_breakpoint, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
1773
1774 NULL, /* to_terminal_init */
1775 NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */
1776 NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
1777 NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */
1778 NULL, /* to_terminal_info */
1779 remote_kill, /* to_kill */
1780 generic_load, /* to_load */
1781 NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */
1782 extended_remote_create_inferior,/* to_create_inferior */
1783 extended_remote_mourn, /* to_mourn_inferior */
1784 0, /* to_can_run */
1785 0, /* to_notice_signals */
1786 remote_thread_alive, /* to_thread_alive */
1787 0, /* to_stop */
1788 process_stratum, /* to_stratum */
1789 NULL, /* to_next */
1790 1, /* to_has_all_memory */
1791 1, /* to_has_memory */
1792 1, /* to_has_stack */
1793 1, /* to_has_registers */
1794 1, /* to_has_execution */
1795 NULL, /* sections */
1796 NULL, /* sections_end */
1797 OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */
1798};
1799
bd5635a1
RP
1800void
1801_initialize_remote ()
1802{
1803 add_target (&remote_ops);
2b576293 1804 add_target (&extended_remote_ops);
976bb0be 1805}
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