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60cf7a85 | 1 | /* Handle AIX5 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger. |
b6ba6518 KB |
2 | Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, |
3 | 2001 | |
60cf7a85 KB |
4 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5 | ||
6 | This file is part of GDB. | |
7 | ||
8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
21 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "defs.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
26 | #include <signal.h> | |
27 | #include "gdb_string.h" | |
28 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
29 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
30 | #include <sys/procfs.h> | |
31 | ||
32 | #include "elf/external.h" | |
33 | ||
34 | #include "symtab.h" | |
35 | #include "bfd.h" | |
36 | #include "symfile.h" | |
37 | #include "objfiles.h" | |
38 | #include "gdbcore.h" | |
39 | #include "command.h" | |
40 | #include "target.h" | |
41 | #include "frame.h" | |
42 | #include "gdb_regex.h" | |
43 | #include "inferior.h" | |
44 | #include "environ.h" | |
45 | #include "language.h" | |
46 | #include "gdbcmd.h" | |
47 | ||
48 | #include "solist.h" | |
60cf7a85 KB |
49 | |
50 | /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */ | |
51 | ||
60cf7a85 KB |
52 | struct lm_info |
53 | { | |
6c98e688 KB |
54 | int nmappings; /* number of mappings */ |
55 | struct lm_mapping | |
60cf7a85 KB |
56 | { |
57 | CORE_ADDR addr; /* base address */ | |
58 | CORE_ADDR size; /* size of mapped object */ | |
59 | CORE_ADDR offset; /* offset into mapped object */ | |
60 | long flags; /* MA_ protection and attribute flags */ | |
61 | CORE_ADDR gp; /* global pointer value */ | |
6c98e688 | 62 | } *mapping; |
60cf7a85 KB |
63 | char *mapname; /* name in /proc/pid/object */ |
64 | char *pathname; /* full pathname to object */ | |
65 | char *membername; /* member name in archive file */ | |
66 | }; | |
67 | ||
0579d647 KB |
68 | /* List of symbols in the dynamic linker where GDB can try to place |
69 | a breakpoint to monitor shared library events. */ | |
60cf7a85 KB |
70 | |
71 | static char *solib_break_names[] = | |
72 | { | |
60cf7a85 | 73 | "_r_debug_state", |
60cf7a85 KB |
74 | NULL |
75 | }; | |
76 | ||
77 | static void aix5_relocate_main_executable (void); | |
78 | ||
79 | /* | |
80 | ||
81 | LOCAL FUNCTION | |
82 | ||
83 | bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol | |
84 | ||
85 | SYNOPSIS | |
86 | ||
87 | CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname) | |
88 | ||
89 | DESCRIPTION | |
90 | ||
91 | An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for | |
92 | bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the | |
93 | shared library support to find the address of the debugger | |
94 | interface structures in the shared library. | |
95 | ||
96 | Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no | |
97 | such symbol). | |
98 | */ | |
99 | ||
100 | static CORE_ADDR | |
101 | bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname) | |
102 | { | |
435b259c | 103 | long storage_needed; |
60cf7a85 KB |
104 | asymbol *sym; |
105 | asymbol **symbol_table; | |
106 | unsigned int number_of_symbols; | |
107 | unsigned int i; | |
108 | struct cleanup *back_to; | |
109 | CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0; | |
110 | ||
111 | storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); | |
112 | ||
113 | if (storage_needed > 0) | |
114 | { | |
115 | symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed); | |
80117be2 | 116 | back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table); |
60cf7a85 KB |
117 | number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table); |
118 | ||
119 | for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++) | |
120 | { | |
121 | sym = *symbol_table++; | |
0579d647 | 122 | if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0) |
60cf7a85 KB |
123 | { |
124 | /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */ | |
125 | symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma; | |
126 | break; | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | do_cleanups (back_to); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | if (symaddr) | |
133 | return symaddr; | |
134 | ||
0579d647 | 135 | /* Look for the symbol in the dynamic string table too. */ |
60cf7a85 KB |
136 | |
137 | storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); | |
60cf7a85 KB |
138 | |
139 | if (storage_needed > 0) | |
140 | { | |
141 | symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed); | |
80117be2 | 142 | back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table); |
60cf7a85 KB |
143 | number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table); |
144 | ||
145 | for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++) | |
146 | { | |
147 | sym = *symbol_table++; | |
0579d647 | 148 | if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0) |
60cf7a85 KB |
149 | { |
150 | /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */ | |
151 | symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma; | |
152 | break; | |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
155 | do_cleanups (back_to); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | return symaddr; | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | ||
162 | /* Read /proc/PID/map and build a list of shared objects such that | |
163 | the pr_mflags value AND'd with MATCH_MASK is equal to MATCH_VAL. | |
164 | This gives us a convenient way to find all of the mappings that | |
165 | don't belong to the main executable or vice versa. Here are | |
166 | some of the possibilities: | |
167 | ||
168 | - Fetch all mappings: | |
169 | MATCH_MASK: 0 | |
170 | MATCH_VAL: 0 | |
171 | - Fetch all mappings except for main executable: | |
172 | MATCH_MASK: MA_MAINEXEC | |
173 | MATCH_VAL: 0 | |
174 | - Fetch only main executable: | |
175 | MATCH_MASK: MA_MAINEXEC | |
176 | MATCH_VAL: MA_MAINEXEC | |
177 | ||
178 | A cleanup chain for the list allocations done by this function should | |
179 | be established prior to calling build_so_list_from_mapfile(). */ | |
180 | ||
181 | static struct so_list * | |
182 | build_so_list_from_mapfile (int pid, long match_mask, long match_val) | |
183 | { | |
184 | char *mapbuf = NULL; | |
185 | struct prmap *prmap; | |
186 | int mapbuf_size; | |
187 | struct so_list *sos = NULL; | |
188 | ||
189 | { | |
190 | int mapbuf_allocation_size = 8192; | |
224d8953 | 191 | char *map_pathname; |
60cf7a85 KB |
192 | int map_fd; |
193 | ||
194 | /* Open the map file */ | |
195 | ||
b435e160 | 196 | map_pathname = xstrprintf ("/proc/%d/map", pid); |
60cf7a85 | 197 | map_fd = open (map_pathname, O_RDONLY); |
ed817e68 | 198 | xfree (map_pathname); |
60cf7a85 KB |
199 | if (map_fd < 0) |
200 | return 0; | |
201 | ||
202 | /* Read the entire map file in */ | |
203 | do | |
204 | { | |
205 | if (mapbuf) | |
206 | { | |
80117be2 | 207 | xfree (mapbuf); |
60cf7a85 KB |
208 | mapbuf_allocation_size *= 2; |
209 | lseek (map_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
210 | } | |
211 | mapbuf = xmalloc (mapbuf_allocation_size); | |
212 | mapbuf_size = read (map_fd, mapbuf, mapbuf_allocation_size); | |
213 | if (mapbuf_size < 0) | |
214 | { | |
80117be2 | 215 | xfree (mapbuf); |
60cf7a85 KB |
216 | /* FIXME: This warrants an error or a warning of some sort */ |
217 | return 0; | |
218 | } | |
219 | } while (mapbuf_size == mapbuf_allocation_size); | |
220 | ||
221 | close (map_fd); | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | for (prmap = (struct prmap *) mapbuf; | |
225 | (char *) prmap < mapbuf + mapbuf_size; | |
226 | prmap++) | |
227 | { | |
228 | char *mapname, *pathname, *membername; | |
229 | struct so_list *sop; | |
6c98e688 | 230 | int mapidx; |
60cf7a85 KB |
231 | |
232 | if (prmap->pr_size == 0) | |
233 | break; | |
234 | ||
235 | /* Skip to the next entry if there's no path associated with the | |
236 | map, unless we're looking for the kernel text region, in which | |
237 | case it's okay if there's no path. */ | |
238 | if ((prmap->pr_pathoff == 0 || prmap->pr_pathoff >= mapbuf_size) | |
239 | && ((match_mask & MA_KERNTEXT) == 0)) | |
240 | continue; | |
241 | ||
242 | /* Skip to the next entry if our match conditions don't hold. */ | |
243 | if ((prmap->pr_mflags & match_mask) != match_val) | |
244 | continue; | |
245 | ||
246 | mapname = prmap->pr_mapname; | |
247 | if (prmap->pr_pathoff == 0) | |
248 | { | |
249 | pathname = ""; | |
250 | membername = ""; | |
251 | } | |
252 | else | |
253 | { | |
254 | pathname = mapbuf + prmap->pr_pathoff; | |
255 | membername = pathname + strlen (pathname) + 1; | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | for (sop = sos; sop != NULL; sop = sop->next) | |
259 | if (strcmp (pathname, sop->lm_info->pathname) == 0 | |
260 | && strcmp (membername, sop->lm_info->membername) == 0) | |
261 | break; | |
262 | ||
263 | if (sop == NULL) | |
264 | { | |
13fc0c2f | 265 | sop = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct so_list)); |
80117be2 | 266 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop); |
13fc0c2f | 267 | sop->lm_info = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct lm_info)); |
80117be2 | 268 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop->lm_info); |
60cf7a85 | 269 | sop->lm_info->mapname = xstrdup (mapname); |
80117be2 | 270 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop->lm_info->mapname); |
60cf7a85 KB |
271 | /* FIXME: Eliminate the pathname field once length restriction |
272 | is lifted on so_name and so_original_name. */ | |
273 | sop->lm_info->pathname = xstrdup (pathname); | |
80117be2 | 274 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop->lm_info->pathname); |
60cf7a85 | 275 | sop->lm_info->membername = xstrdup (membername); |
80117be2 | 276 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop->lm_info->membername); |
60cf7a85 KB |
277 | |
278 | strncpy (sop->so_name, pathname, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1); | |
279 | sop->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; | |
280 | strcpy (sop->so_original_name, sop->so_name); | |
281 | ||
282 | sop->next = sos; | |
283 | sos = sop; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
6c98e688 KB |
286 | mapidx = sop->lm_info->nmappings; |
287 | sop->lm_info->nmappings += 1; | |
288 | sop->lm_info->mapping | |
289 | = xrealloc (sop->lm_info->mapping, | |
290 | sop->lm_info->nmappings * sizeof (struct lm_mapping)); | |
291 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].addr = (CORE_ADDR) prmap->pr_vaddr; | |
292 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].size = prmap->pr_size; | |
293 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].offset = prmap->pr_off; | |
294 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].flags = prmap->pr_mflags; | |
295 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].gp = (CORE_ADDR) prmap->pr_gp; | |
60cf7a85 KB |
296 | } |
297 | ||
80117be2 | 298 | xfree (mapbuf); |
60cf7a85 KB |
299 | return sos; |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | /* | |
303 | ||
304 | LOCAL FUNCTION | |
305 | ||
306 | open_symbol_file_object | |
307 | ||
308 | SYNOPSIS | |
309 | ||
310 | void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty) | |
311 | ||
312 | DESCRIPTION | |
313 | ||
314 | If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol | |
315 | file. | |
316 | ||
317 | If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to | |
318 | be printed. This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because | |
319 | open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and | |
320 | catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */ | |
321 | ||
322 | static int | |
323 | open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp) | |
324 | { | |
325 | CORE_ADDR lm, l_name; | |
326 | char *filename; | |
327 | int errcode; | |
328 | int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp; | |
329 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
330 | struct so_list *sos; | |
331 | ||
39f77062 | 332 | sos = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), |
60cf7a85 KB |
333 | MA_MAINEXEC, MA_MAINEXEC); |
334 | ||
335 | ||
336 | if (sos == NULL) | |
337 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 338 | warning (_("Could not find name of main executable in map file")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
339 | return 0; |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | symbol_file_command (sos->lm_info->pathname, from_tty); | |
343 | ||
344 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
345 | ||
346 | aix5_relocate_main_executable (); | |
347 | ||
348 | return 1; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | /* LOCAL FUNCTION | |
352 | ||
353 | aix5_current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects | |
354 | ||
355 | SYNOPSIS | |
356 | ||
357 | struct so_list *aix5_current_sos () | |
358 | ||
359 | DESCRIPTION | |
360 | ||
361 | Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared | |
362 | objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not | |
363 | include an entry for the main executable file. | |
364 | ||
365 | Note that we only gather information directly available from the | |
366 | inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files | |
367 | themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields | |
368 | we provide values for. */ | |
369 | ||
370 | static struct so_list * | |
371 | aix5_current_sos (void) | |
372 | { | |
373 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
374 | struct so_list *sos; | |
375 | ||
376 | /* Fetch the list of mappings, excluding the main executable. */ | |
39f77062 | 377 | sos = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), MA_MAINEXEC, 0); |
60cf7a85 KB |
378 | |
379 | /* Reverse the list; it looks nicer when we print it if the mappings | |
380 | are in the same order as in the map file. */ | |
381 | if (sos) | |
382 | { | |
383 | struct so_list *next = sos->next; | |
384 | ||
385 | sos->next = 0; | |
386 | while (next) | |
387 | { | |
388 | struct so_list *prev = sos; | |
389 | ||
390 | sos = next; | |
391 | next = next->next; | |
392 | sos->next = prev; | |
393 | } | |
394 | } | |
395 | discard_cleanups (old_chain); | |
396 | return sos; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | ||
400 | /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the | |
0579d647 | 401 | run time loader. */ |
60cf7a85 KB |
402 | |
403 | static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low; | |
404 | static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high; | |
405 | static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low; | |
406 | static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high; | |
407 | ||
d7fa2ae2 KB |
408 | static int |
409 | aix5_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc) | |
60cf7a85 KB |
410 | { |
411 | return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high) | |
412 | || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high) | |
413 | || in_plt_section (pc, NULL)); | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | /* | |
417 | ||
418 | LOCAL FUNCTION | |
419 | ||
420 | enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint | |
421 | ||
422 | SYNOPSIS | |
423 | ||
424 | int enable_break (void) | |
425 | ||
426 | DESCRIPTION | |
427 | ||
0579d647 KB |
428 | The dynamic linkers has, as part of its debugger interface, support |
429 | for arranging for the inferior to hit a breakpoint after mapping in | |
430 | the shared libraries. This function enables that breakpoint. | |
431 | ||
60cf7a85 KB |
432 | */ |
433 | ||
434 | static int | |
435 | enable_break (void) | |
436 | { | |
437 | int success = 0; | |
438 | ||
439 | struct minimal_symbol *msymbol; | |
440 | char **bkpt_namep; | |
441 | asection *interp_sect; | |
442 | ||
443 | /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses | |
444 | may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */ | |
445 | remove_solib_event_breakpoints (); | |
446 | ||
447 | interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0; | |
448 | interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0; | |
449 | ||
450 | /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop | |
451 | into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */ | |
452 | interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp"); | |
453 | if (interp_sect) | |
454 | { | |
455 | unsigned int interp_sect_size; | |
456 | char *buf; | |
457 | CORE_ADDR load_addr; | |
458 | bfd *tmp_bfd; | |
459 | CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0; | |
460 | ||
461 | /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer; | |
462 | the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */ | |
463 | interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect); | |
464 | buf = alloca (interp_sect_size); | |
465 | bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect, | |
466 | buf, 0, interp_sect_size); | |
467 | ||
468 | /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was | |
469 | loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint | |
470 | in the dynamic linker itself. | |
471 | ||
472 | This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable | |
473 | to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to | |
474 | be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate | |
475 | mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */ | |
476 | tmp_bfd = bfd_openr (buf, gnutarget); | |
477 | if (tmp_bfd == NULL) | |
478 | goto bkpt_at_symbol; | |
479 | ||
480 | /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */ | |
481 | if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object)) | |
482 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 483 | warning (_("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file"), buf); |
60cf7a85 KB |
484 | bfd_close (tmp_bfd); |
485 | goto bkpt_at_symbol; | |
486 | } | |
487 | ||
488 | /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining the | |
489 | current pc (which point at the entry point for the dynamic | |
490 | linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */ | |
491 | load_addr = read_pc () - tmp_bfd->start_address; | |
492 | ||
493 | /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker | |
d7fa2ae2 | 494 | text and plt section for aix5_in_dynsym_resolve_code. */ |
60cf7a85 KB |
495 | interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text"); |
496 | if (interp_sect) | |
497 | { | |
498 | interp_text_sect_low = | |
499 | bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr; | |
500 | interp_text_sect_high = | |
501 | interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect); | |
502 | } | |
503 | interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt"); | |
504 | if (interp_sect) | |
505 | { | |
506 | interp_plt_sect_low = | |
507 | bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr; | |
508 | interp_plt_sect_high = | |
509 | interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect); | |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
512 | /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */ | |
513 | for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++) | |
514 | { | |
515 | sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep); | |
516 | if (sym_addr != 0) | |
517 | break; | |
518 | } | |
519 | ||
520 | /* We're done with the temporary bfd. */ | |
521 | bfd_close (tmp_bfd); | |
522 | ||
523 | if (sym_addr != 0) | |
524 | { | |
525 | create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr); | |
526 | return 1; | |
527 | } | |
528 | ||
529 | /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic | |
530 | linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */ | |
531 | bkpt_at_symbol: | |
8a3fe4f8 | 532 | warning (_("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\nGDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\nand track explicitly loaded dynamic code.")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
533 | } |
534 | ||
60cf7a85 KB |
535 | /* Nothing good happened. */ |
536 | success = 0; | |
537 | ||
538 | return (success); | |
539 | } | |
540 | ||
541 | /* | |
542 | ||
543 | LOCAL FUNCTION | |
544 | ||
545 | special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling | |
546 | ||
547 | SYNOPSIS | |
548 | ||
549 | void special_symbol_handling () | |
550 | ||
551 | DESCRIPTION | |
552 | ||
553 | Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual | |
554 | way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that | |
555 | is needed. | |
556 | ||
557 | */ | |
558 | ||
559 | static void | |
560 | aix5_special_symbol_handling (void) | |
561 | { | |
562 | /* Nothing needed (yet) for AIX5. */ | |
563 | } | |
564 | ||
00c7912d KB |
565 | /* On AIX5, the /proc/PID/map information is used to determine |
566 | the relocation offsets needed for relocating the main executable. | |
567 | There is no problem determining which map entries correspond | |
568 | to the main executable, because these will have the MA_MAINEXEC | |
569 | flag set. The tricky part is determining which sections correspond | |
570 | to which map entries. To date, the following approaches have | |
571 | been tried: | |
572 | ||
573 | - Use the MA_WRITE attribute of pr_mflags to distinguish the read-only | |
574 | mapping from the read/write mapping. (This assumes that there are | |
575 | only two mappings for the main executable.) All writable sections | |
576 | are associated with the read/write mapping and all non-writable | |
577 | sections are associated with the read-only mapping. | |
578 | ||
579 | This approach worked quite well until we came across executables | |
580 | which didn't have a read-only mapping. Both mappings had the | |
581 | same attributes represented in pr_mflags and it was impossible | |
582 | to tell them apart. | |
583 | ||
584 | - Use the pr_off field (which represents the offset into the | |
585 | executable) to determine the section-to-mapping relationship. | |
586 | Unfortunately, this approach doesn't work either, because the | |
587 | offset value contained in the mapping is rounded down by some | |
588 | moderately large power-of-2 value (4096 is a typical value). | |
589 | A small (e.g. "Hello World") program will appear to have all | |
590 | of its sections belonging to both mappings. | |
591 | ||
592 | Also, the following approach has been considered, but dismissed: | |
593 | ||
594 | - The section vma values typically look (something) like | |
595 | 0x00000001xxxxxxxx or 0x00000002xxxxxxxx. Furthermore, the | |
596 | 0x00000001xxxxxxxx values always belong to one mapping and | |
597 | the 0x00000002xxxxxxxx values always belong to the other. | |
598 | Thus it seems conceivable that GDB could use the bit patterns | |
599 | in the upper portion (for some definition of "upper") in a | |
600 | section's vma to help determine the section-to-mapping | |
601 | relationship. | |
602 | ||
603 | This approach was dismissed because there is nothing to prevent | |
604 | the linker from lumping the section vmas together in one large | |
605 | contiguous space and still expecting the dynamic linker to | |
606 | separate them and relocate them independently. Also, different | |
607 | linkers have been observed to use different patterns for the | |
608 | upper portions of the vma addresses and it isn't clear what the | |
609 | mask ought to be for distinguishing these patterns. | |
610 | ||
611 | The current (admittedly inelegant) approach uses a lookup | |
612 | table which associates section names with the map index that | |
613 | they're permitted to be in. This is inelegant because we are | |
614 | making the following assumptions: | |
615 | ||
616 | 1) There will only be two mappings. | |
617 | 2) The relevant (i.e. main executable) mappings will always appear | |
618 | in the same order in the map file. | |
619 | 3) The sections named in the table will always belong to the | |
620 | indicated mapping. | |
621 | 4) The table completely enumerates all possible section names. | |
622 | ||
623 | IMO, any of these deficiencies alone will normally be sufficient | |
624 | to disqualify this approach, but I haven't been able to think of | |
625 | a better way to do it. | |
626 | ||
627 | map_index_vs_section_name_okay() is a predicate which returns | |
628 | true iff the section name NAME is associated with the map index | |
629 | IDX in its builtin table. Of course, there's no guarantee that | |
630 | this association is actually valid... */ | |
631 | ||
632 | static int | |
633 | map_index_vs_section_name_okay (int idx, const char *name) | |
634 | { | |
635 | static struct | |
636 | { | |
637 | char *name; | |
638 | int idx; | |
639 | } okay[] = | |
640 | { | |
641 | { ".interp", 0 }, | |
642 | { ".hash", 0 }, | |
643 | { ".dynsym", 0 }, | |
644 | { ".dynstr", 0 }, | |
645 | { ".rela.text", 0 }, | |
646 | { ".rela.rodata", 0 }, | |
647 | { ".rela.data", 0 }, | |
648 | { ".rela.ctors", 0 }, | |
649 | { ".rela.dtors", 0 }, | |
650 | { ".rela.got", 0 }, | |
651 | { ".rela.sdata", 0 }, | |
652 | { ".rela.IA_64.pltoff", 0 }, | |
653 | { ".rel.data", 0 }, | |
654 | { ".rel.sdata", 0 }, | |
655 | { ".rel.got", 0 }, | |
656 | { ".rel.AIX.pfdesc", 0 }, | |
657 | { ".rel.IA_64.pltoff", 0 }, | |
658 | { ".dynamic", 0 }, | |
659 | { ".init", 0 }, | |
660 | { ".plt", 0 }, | |
661 | { ".text", 0 }, | |
662 | { ".fini", 0 }, | |
663 | { ".rodata", 0 }, | |
664 | { ".IA_64.unwind_info", 0 }, | |
665 | { ".IA_64.unwind", 0 }, | |
666 | { ".AIX.mustrel", 0 }, | |
667 | ||
668 | { ".data", 1 }, | |
669 | { ".ctors", 1 }, | |
670 | { ".dtors", 1 }, | |
671 | { ".got", 1 }, | |
672 | { ".dynamic", 1}, | |
673 | { ".sdata", 1 }, | |
674 | { ".IA_64.pltoff", 1 }, | |
675 | { ".sbss", 1 }, | |
676 | { ".bss", 1 }, | |
677 | { ".AIX.pfdesc", 1 } | |
678 | }; | |
679 | int i; | |
680 | ||
681 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof (okay) / sizeof (okay[0]); i++) | |
682 | { | |
683 | if (strcmp (name, okay[i].name) == 0) | |
684 | return idx == okay[i].idx; | |
685 | } | |
686 | ||
8a3fe4f8 | 687 | warning (_("Ignoring section %s when relocating the executable."), |
00c7912d KB |
688 | name); |
689 | return 0; | |
690 | } | |
691 | ||
60cf7a85 KB |
692 | #define SECTMAPMASK (~ (CORE_ADDR) 0x03ffffff) |
693 | ||
694 | static void | |
695 | aix5_relocate_main_executable (void) | |
696 | { | |
697 | struct so_list *so; | |
698 | struct section_offsets *new_offsets; | |
699 | int i; | |
700 | int changed = 0; | |
701 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
702 | ||
703 | /* Fetch the mappings for the main executable from the map file. */ | |
39f77062 | 704 | so = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), |
60cf7a85 KB |
705 | MA_MAINEXEC, MA_MAINEXEC); |
706 | ||
707 | /* Make sure we actually have some mappings to work with. */ | |
708 | if (so == NULL) | |
709 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 710 | warning (_("Could not find main executable in map file")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
711 | do_cleanups (old_chain); |
712 | return; | |
713 | } | |
714 | ||
715 | /* Allocate the data structure which'll contain the new offsets to | |
716 | relocate by. Initialize it so it contains the current offsets. */ | |
13fc0c2f KB |
717 | new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections, |
718 | sizeof (struct section_offsets)); | |
80117be2 | 719 | make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets); |
60cf7a85 | 720 | for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++) |
d112a051 | 721 | new_offsets->offsets[i] = ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, i); |
60cf7a85 KB |
722 | |
723 | /* Iterate over the mappings in the main executable and compute | |
724 | the new offset value as appropriate. */ | |
6c98e688 | 725 | for (i = 0; i < so->lm_info->nmappings; i++) |
60cf7a85 KB |
726 | { |
727 | CORE_ADDR increment = 0; | |
728 | struct obj_section *sect; | |
729 | bfd *obfd = symfile_objfile->obfd; | |
6c98e688 | 730 | struct lm_mapping *mapping = &so->lm_info->mapping[i]; |
60cf7a85 KB |
731 | |
732 | ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS (symfile_objfile, sect) | |
733 | { | |
734 | int flags = bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, sect->the_bfd_section); | |
735 | if (flags & SEC_ALLOC) | |
736 | { | |
6c98e688 | 737 | file_ptr filepos = sect->the_bfd_section->filepos; |
00c7912d KB |
738 | if (map_index_vs_section_name_okay (i, |
739 | bfd_get_section_name (obfd, sect->the_bfd_section))) | |
60cf7a85 KB |
740 | { |
741 | int idx = sect->the_bfd_section->index; | |
742 | ||
743 | if (increment == 0) | |
6c98e688 | 744 | increment = mapping->addr |
60cf7a85 KB |
745 | - (bfd_section_vma (obfd, sect->the_bfd_section) |
746 | & SECTMAPMASK); | |
747 | ||
748 | if (increment != ANOFFSET (new_offsets, idx)) | |
749 | { | |
d112a051 | 750 | new_offsets->offsets[idx] = increment; |
60cf7a85 KB |
751 | changed = 1; |
752 | } | |
753 | } | |
754 | } | |
755 | } | |
756 | } | |
757 | ||
758 | /* If any of the offsets have changed, then relocate the objfile. */ | |
759 | if (changed) | |
760 | objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets); | |
761 | ||
762 | /* Free up all the space we've allocated. */ | |
763 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
764 | } | |
765 | ||
766 | /* | |
767 | ||
768 | GLOBAL FUNCTION | |
769 | ||
770 | aix5_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support | |
771 | ||
772 | SYNOPSIS | |
773 | ||
7095b863 | 774 | void aix5_solib_create_inferior_hook () |
60cf7a85 KB |
775 | |
776 | DESCRIPTION | |
777 | ||
778 | When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the | |
779 | shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this | |
780 | point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro | |
781 | SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK. | |
782 | ||
0579d647 | 783 | For AIX5 executables, this first instruction is the first |
60cf7a85 KB |
784 | instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked |
785 | executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked | |
786 | executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system | |
0579d647 | 787 | first exec's libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker, |
60cf7a85 KB |
788 | and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed |
789 | shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then | |
790 | jumps to "start" in the user executable. | |
791 | ||
792 | */ | |
793 | ||
794 | static void | |
795 | aix5_solib_create_inferior_hook (void) | |
796 | { | |
797 | aix5_relocate_main_executable (); | |
798 | ||
799 | if (!enable_break ()) | |
800 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 801 | warning (_("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
802 | return; |
803 | } | |
804 | } | |
805 | ||
806 | static void | |
807 | aix5_clear_solib (void) | |
808 | { | |
809 | } | |
810 | ||
811 | static void | |
812 | aix5_free_so (struct so_list *so) | |
813 | { | |
80117be2 KB |
814 | xfree (so->lm_info->mapname); |
815 | xfree (so->lm_info->pathname); | |
816 | xfree (so->lm_info->membername); | |
817 | xfree (so->lm_info); | |
60cf7a85 KB |
818 | } |
819 | ||
820 | static void | |
821 | aix5_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so, | |
822 | struct section_table *sec) | |
823 | { | |
824 | int flags = bfd_get_section_flags (sec->bfd, sec->the_bfd_section); | |
6c98e688 | 825 | file_ptr filepos = sec->the_bfd_section->filepos; |
60cf7a85 KB |
826 | |
827 | if (flags & SEC_ALLOC) | |
828 | { | |
6c98e688 KB |
829 | int idx; |
830 | CORE_ADDR addr; | |
831 | ||
832 | for (idx = 0; idx < so->lm_info->nmappings; idx++) | |
833 | { | |
834 | struct lm_mapping *mapping = &so->lm_info->mapping[idx]; | |
835 | if (mapping->offset <= filepos | |
836 | && filepos <= mapping->offset + mapping->size) | |
837 | break; | |
838 | } | |
839 | ||
840 | if (idx >= so->lm_info->nmappings) | |
841 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, | |
e2e0b3e5 | 842 | _("aix_relocate_section_addresses: Can't find mapping for section %s"), |
6c98e688 KB |
843 | bfd_get_section_name (sec->bfd, sec->the_bfd_section)); |
844 | ||
845 | addr = so->lm_info->mapping[idx].addr; | |
60cf7a85 KB |
846 | |
847 | sec->addr += addr; | |
848 | sec->endaddr += addr; | |
849 | } | |
850 | } | |
851 | ||
852 | /* Find the global pointer for the given function address ADDR. */ | |
853 | ||
854 | static CORE_ADDR | |
855 | aix5_find_global_pointer (CORE_ADDR addr) | |
856 | { | |
857 | struct so_list *sos, *so; | |
858 | CORE_ADDR global_pointer = 0; | |
859 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
860 | ||
39f77062 | 861 | sos = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0, 0); |
60cf7a85 KB |
862 | |
863 | for (so = sos; so != NULL; so = so->next) | |
864 | { | |
6c98e688 KB |
865 | int idx; |
866 | for (idx = 0; idx < so->lm_info->nmappings; idx++) | |
867 | if (so->lm_info->mapping[idx].addr <= addr | |
868 | && addr <= so->lm_info->mapping[idx].addr | |
869 | + so->lm_info->mapping[idx].size) | |
870 | { | |
871 | break; | |
872 | } | |
873 | ||
874 | if (idx < so->lm_info->nmappings) | |
60cf7a85 | 875 | { |
6c98e688 KB |
876 | /* Look for a non-zero global pointer in the current set of |
877 | mappings. */ | |
878 | for (idx = 0; idx < so->lm_info->nmappings; idx++) | |
879 | if (so->lm_info->mapping[idx].gp != 0) | |
880 | { | |
881 | global_pointer = so->lm_info->mapping[idx].gp; | |
882 | break; | |
883 | } | |
884 | /* Get out regardless of whether we found one or not. Mappings | |
885 | don't overlap, so it would be pointless to continue. */ | |
60cf7a85 KB |
886 | break; |
887 | } | |
888 | } | |
889 | ||
890 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
891 | ||
892 | return global_pointer; | |
893 | } | |
894 | ||
895 | /* Find the execute-only kernel region known as the gate page. This | |
896 | page is where the signal trampoline lives. It may be found by | |
897 | querying the map file and looking for the MA_KERNTEXT flag. */ | |
898 | static void | |
899 | aix5_find_gate_addresses (CORE_ADDR *start, CORE_ADDR *end) | |
900 | { | |
901 | struct so_list *so; | |
902 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
903 | ||
904 | /* Fetch the mappings for the main executable from the map file. */ | |
39f77062 | 905 | so = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), |
60cf7a85 KB |
906 | MA_KERNTEXT, MA_KERNTEXT); |
907 | ||
908 | /* Make sure we actually have some mappings to work with. */ | |
909 | if (so == NULL) | |
910 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 911 | warning (_("Could not find gate page in map file")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
912 | *start = 0; |
913 | *end = 0; | |
914 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
915 | return; | |
916 | } | |
917 | ||
918 | /* There should only be on kernel mapping for the gate page and | |
919 | it'll be in the read-only (even though it's execute-only) | |
920 | mapping in the lm_info struct. */ | |
921 | ||
6c98e688 KB |
922 | *start = so->lm_info->mapping[0].addr; |
923 | *end = *start + so->lm_info->mapping[0].size; | |
60cf7a85 KB |
924 | |
925 | /* Free up all the space we've allocated. */ | |
926 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
927 | } | |
928 | ||
929 | /* From ia64-tdep.c. FIXME: If we end up using this for rs6000 too, | |
930 | we'll need to make the names match. */ | |
931 | extern CORE_ADDR (*native_find_global_pointer) (CORE_ADDR); | |
932 | ||
933 | /* From ia64-aix-tdep.c. Hook for finding the starting and | |
934 | ending gate page addresses. The only reason that this hook | |
935 | is in this file is because this is where the map file reading | |
936 | code is located. */ | |
937 | extern void (*aix5_find_gate_addresses_hook) (CORE_ADDR *, CORE_ADDR *); | |
938 | ||
939 | static struct target_so_ops aix5_so_ops; | |
940 | ||
941 | void | |
942 | _initialize_aix5_solib (void) | |
943 | { | |
944 | aix5_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = aix5_relocate_section_addresses; | |
945 | aix5_so_ops.free_so = aix5_free_so; | |
946 | aix5_so_ops.clear_solib = aix5_clear_solib; | |
947 | aix5_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = aix5_solib_create_inferior_hook; | |
948 | aix5_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = aix5_special_symbol_handling; | |
949 | aix5_so_ops.current_sos = aix5_current_sos; | |
950 | aix5_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object; | |
d7fa2ae2 | 951 | aix5_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = aix5_in_dynsym_resolve_code; |
60cf7a85 KB |
952 | |
953 | native_find_global_pointer = aix5_find_global_pointer; | |
954 | aix5_find_gate_addresses_hook = aix5_find_gate_addresses; | |
955 | ||
956 | /* FIXME: Don't do this here. *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */ | |
957 | current_target_so_ops = &aix5_so_ops; | |
958 | } |