* configure.ac: Check for the GNU/Linux ptrace signature.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / solib-svr4.c
CommitLineData
ab31aa69 1/* Handle SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2f4950cd 2
6aba47ca 3 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
9b254dd1 4 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13437d4b
KB
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13437d4b
KB
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
13437d4b 20
13437d4b
KB
21#include "defs.h"
22
13437d4b 23#include "elf/external.h"
21479ded 24#include "elf/common.h"
f7856c8f 25#include "elf/mips.h"
13437d4b
KB
26
27#include "symtab.h"
28#include "bfd.h"
29#include "symfile.h"
30#include "objfiles.h"
31#include "gdbcore.h"
13437d4b 32#include "target.h"
13437d4b 33#include "inferior.h"
13437d4b 34
4b188b9f
MK
35#include "gdb_assert.h"
36
13437d4b 37#include "solist.h"
bba93f6c 38#include "solib.h"
13437d4b
KB
39#include "solib-svr4.h"
40
2f4950cd 41#include "bfd-target.h"
cc10cae3 42#include "elf-bfd.h"
2f4950cd 43#include "exec.h"
8d4e36ba 44#include "auxv.h"
2f4950cd 45
e5e2b9ff 46static struct link_map_offsets *svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void);
d5a921c9 47static int svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void);
1c4dcb57 48
13437d4b
KB
49/* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */
50
51struct lm_info
52 {
53 /* Pointer to copy of link map from inferior. The type is char *
54 rather than void *, so that we may use byte offsets to find the
55 various fields without the need for a cast. */
4066fc10 56 gdb_byte *lm;
cc10cae3
AO
57
58 /* Amount by which addresses in the binary should be relocated to
59 match the inferior. This could most often be taken directly
60 from lm, but when prelinking is involved and the prelink base
61 address changes, we may need a different offset, we want to
62 warn about the difference and compute it only once. */
63 CORE_ADDR l_addr;
93a57060
DJ
64
65 /* The target location of lm. */
66 CORE_ADDR lm_addr;
13437d4b
KB
67 };
68
69/* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
70 GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
71 events.
72
73 If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
74 SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
75 mapping complete" breakpoint address. */
76
13437d4b
KB
77static char *solib_break_names[] =
78{
79 "r_debug_state",
80 "_r_debug_state",
81 "_dl_debug_state",
82 "rtld_db_dlactivity",
1f72e589 83 "_rtld_debug_state",
4c0122c8 84
13437d4b
KB
85 NULL
86};
13437d4b
KB
87
88#define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
89
ab31aa69 90#if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL)
13437d4b
KB
91static char *bkpt_names[] =
92{
93#ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
94 SOLIB_BKPT_NAME, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
95#endif
96 "_start",
ad3dcc5c 97 "__start",
13437d4b
KB
98 "main",
99 NULL
100};
101#endif
102
13437d4b
KB
103static char *main_name_list[] =
104{
105 "main_$main",
106 NULL
107};
108
4d7b2d5b
JB
109/* Return non-zero if GDB_SO_NAME and INFERIOR_SO_NAME represent
110 the same shared library. */
111
112static int
113svr4_same_1 (const char *gdb_so_name, const char *inferior_so_name)
114{
115 if (strcmp (gdb_so_name, inferior_so_name) == 0)
116 return 1;
117
118 /* On Solaris, when starting inferior we think that dynamic linker is
119 /usr/lib/ld.so.1, but later on, the table of loaded shared libraries
120 contains /lib/ld.so.1. Sometimes one file is a link to another, but
121 sometimes they have identical content, but are not linked to each
122 other. We don't restrict this check for Solaris, but the chances
123 of running into this situation elsewhere are very low. */
124 if (strcmp (gdb_so_name, "/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0
125 && strcmp (inferior_so_name, "/lib/ld.so.1") == 0)
126 return 1;
127
128 /* Similarly, we observed the same issue with sparc64, but with
129 different locations. */
130 if (strcmp (gdb_so_name, "/usr/lib/sparcv9/ld.so.1") == 0
131 && strcmp (inferior_so_name, "/lib/sparcv9/ld.so.1") == 0)
132 return 1;
133
134 return 0;
135}
136
137static int
138svr4_same (struct so_list *gdb, struct so_list *inferior)
139{
140 return (svr4_same_1 (gdb->so_original_name, inferior->so_original_name));
141}
142
13437d4b
KB
143/* link map access functions */
144
145static CORE_ADDR
cc10cae3 146LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
13437d4b 147{
4b188b9f 148 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 149
cfaefc65
AS
150 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_addr_offset,
151 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
152}
153
cc10cae3
AO
154static int
155HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ()
156{
157 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
158
cfaefc65 159 return lmo->l_ld_offset >= 0;
cc10cae3
AO
160}
161
162static CORE_ADDR
163LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
164{
165 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
166
cfaefc65
AS
167 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_ld_offset,
168 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
cc10cae3
AO
169}
170
171static CORE_ADDR
172LM_ADDR_CHECK (struct so_list *so, bfd *abfd)
173{
174 if (so->lm_info->l_addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1)
175 {
176 struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
177 CORE_ADDR l_addr, l_dynaddr, dynaddr, align = 0x1000;
178
179 l_addr = LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
180
181 if (! abfd || ! HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ())
182 goto set_addr;
183
184 l_dynaddr = LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
185
186 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
187 if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
188 goto set_addr;
189
190 dynaddr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, dyninfo_sect);
191
192 if (dynaddr + l_addr != l_dynaddr)
193 {
cc10cae3
AO
194 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
195 {
196 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->elf_header;
197 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
198 int i;
199
200 align = 1;
201
202 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++)
203 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_align > align)
204 align = phdr[i].p_align;
205 }
206
207 /* Turn it into a mask. */
208 align--;
209
210 /* If the changes match the alignment requirements, we
211 assume we're using a core file that was generated by the
212 same binary, just prelinked with a different base offset.
213 If it doesn't match, we may have a different binary, the
214 same binary with the dynamic table loaded at an unrelated
215 location, or anything, really. To avoid regressions,
216 don't adjust the base offset in the latter case, although
217 odds are that, if things really changed, debugging won't
218 quite work. */
f1e55806 219 if ((l_addr & align) == ((l_dynaddr - dynaddr) & align))
cc10cae3
AO
220 {
221 l_addr = l_dynaddr - dynaddr;
79d4c408
DJ
222
223 warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
224 "is not at the expected address"), so->so_name);
cc10cae3
AO
225 warning (_("difference appears to be caused by prelink, "
226 "adjusting expectations"));
227 }
79d4c408
DJ
228 else
229 warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
230 "is not at the expected address "
231 "(wrong library or version mismatch?)"), so->so_name);
cc10cae3
AO
232 }
233
234 set_addr:
235 so->lm_info->l_addr = l_addr;
236 }
237
238 return so->lm_info->l_addr;
239}
240
13437d4b
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241static CORE_ADDR
242LM_NEXT (struct so_list *so)
243{
4b188b9f 244 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 245
cfaefc65
AS
246 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
247 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
248}
249
250static CORE_ADDR
251LM_NAME (struct so_list *so)
252{
4b188b9f 253 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 254
cfaefc65
AS
255 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_name_offset,
256 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
257}
258
13437d4b
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259static int
260IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (struct so_list *so)
261{
4b188b9f 262 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 263
e499d0f1
DJ
264 /* Assume that everything is a library if the dynamic loader was loaded
265 late by a static executable. */
266 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic") == NULL)
267 return 0;
268
cfaefc65
AS
269 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_prev_offset,
270 builtin_type_void_data_ptr) == 0;
13437d4b
KB
271}
272
13437d4b 273static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
13437d4b 274
34439770
DJ
275/* Validity flag for debug_loader_offset. */
276static int debug_loader_offset_p;
277
278/* Load address for the dynamic linker, inferred. */
279static CORE_ADDR debug_loader_offset;
280
281/* Name of the dynamic linker, valid if debug_loader_offset_p. */
282static char *debug_loader_name;
283
93a57060
DJ
284/* Load map address for the main executable. */
285static CORE_ADDR main_lm_addr;
286
13437d4b
KB
287/* Local function prototypes */
288
289static int match_main (char *);
290
2bbe3cc1 291static CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *, char *);
13437d4b
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292
293/*
294
295 LOCAL FUNCTION
296
297 bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
298
299 SYNOPSIS
300
2bbe3cc1 301 CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
13437d4b
KB
302
303 DESCRIPTION
304
305 An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
306 bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the
307 shared library support to find the address of the debugger
2bbe3cc1 308 notification routine in the shared library.
13437d4b 309
2bbe3cc1
DJ
310 The returned symbol may be in a code or data section; functions
311 will normally be in a code section, but may be in a data section
312 if this architecture uses function descriptors.
87f84c9d 313
13437d4b
KB
314 Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
315 such symbol).
316 */
317
318static CORE_ADDR
2bbe3cc1 319bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
13437d4b 320{
435b259c 321 long storage_needed;
13437d4b
KB
322 asymbol *sym;
323 asymbol **symbol_table;
324 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
325 unsigned int i;
326 struct cleanup *back_to;
327 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
328
329 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
330
331 if (storage_needed > 0)
332 {
333 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
4efb68b1 334 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
13437d4b
KB
335 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
336
337 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
338 {
339 sym = *symbol_table++;
6314a349 340 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
2bbe3cc1 341 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
13437d4b 342 {
2bbe3cc1 343 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
13437d4b
KB
344 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
345 break;
346 }
347 }
348 do_cleanups (back_to);
349 }
350
351 if (symaddr)
352 return symaddr;
353
354 /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default. So we'll
355 have to check the dynamic string table too. */
356
357 storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
358
359 if (storage_needed > 0)
360 {
361 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
4efb68b1 362 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
13437d4b
KB
363 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
364
365 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
366 {
367 sym = *symbol_table++;
87f84c9d 368
6314a349 369 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
2bbe3cc1 370 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
13437d4b 371 {
2bbe3cc1 372 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
13437d4b
KB
373 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
374 break;
375 }
376 }
377 do_cleanups (back_to);
378 }
379
380 return symaddr;
381}
382
3a40aaa0
UW
383/* Scan for DYNTAG in .dynamic section of ABFD. If DYNTAG is found 1 is
384 returned and the corresponding PTR is set. */
385
386static int
387scan_dyntag (int dyntag, bfd *abfd, CORE_ADDR *ptr)
388{
389 int arch_size, step, sect_size;
390 long dyn_tag;
391 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr, dyn_addr;
65728c26 392 gdb_byte *bufend, *bufstart, *buf;
3a40aaa0
UW
393 Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp_32;
394 Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp_64;
395 struct bfd_section *sect;
396
397 if (abfd == NULL)
398 return 0;
399 arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (abfd);
400 if (arch_size == -1)
401 return 0;
402
403 /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */
404 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
405 if (sect == NULL)
406 return 0;
407 dyn_addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, sect);
408
65728c26
DJ
409 /* Read in .dynamic from the BFD. We will get the actual value
410 from memory later. */
3a40aaa0 411 sect_size = bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
65728c26
DJ
412 buf = bufstart = alloca (sect_size);
413 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect,
414 buf, 0, sect_size))
415 return 0;
3a40aaa0
UW
416
417 /* Iterate over BUF and scan for DYNTAG. If found, set PTR and return. */
418 step = (arch_size == 32) ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn)
419 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn);
420 for (bufend = buf + sect_size;
421 buf < bufend;
422 buf += step)
423 {
424 if (arch_size == 32)
425 {
426 x_dynp_32 = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf;
427 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_32->d_tag);
428 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_32->d_un.d_ptr);
429 }
65728c26 430 else
3a40aaa0
UW
431 {
432 x_dynp_64 = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf;
433 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_64->d_tag);
434 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_64->d_un.d_ptr);
435 }
436 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
437 return 0;
438 if (dyn_tag == dyntag)
439 {
65728c26
DJ
440 /* If requested, try to read the runtime value of this .dynamic
441 entry. */
3a40aaa0 442 if (ptr)
65728c26
DJ
443 {
444 gdb_byte ptr_buf[8];
445 CORE_ADDR ptr_addr;
446
447 ptr_addr = dyn_addr + (buf - bufstart) + arch_size / 8;
448 if (target_read_memory (ptr_addr, ptr_buf, arch_size / 8) == 0)
449 dyn_ptr = extract_typed_address (ptr_buf,
450 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
451 *ptr = dyn_ptr;
452 }
453 return 1;
3a40aaa0
UW
454 }
455 }
456
457 return 0;
458}
459
460
13437d4b
KB
461/*
462
463 LOCAL FUNCTION
464
465 elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
466 for SVR4 elf targets.
467
468 SYNOPSIS
469
470 CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
471
472 DESCRIPTION
473
474 For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
475 structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
476 executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the
477 inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the
478 real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
479 dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
480 If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
481 silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
482
483 */
484
485static CORE_ADDR
486elf_locate_base (void)
487{
3a40aaa0
UW
488 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
489 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
13437d4b 490
65728c26
DJ
491 /* Look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP first. MIPS executables use this
492 instead of DT_DEBUG, although they sometimes contain an unused
493 DT_DEBUG. */
3a40aaa0
UW
494 if (scan_dyntag (DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, exec_bfd, &dyn_ptr))
495 {
496 gdb_byte *pbuf;
497 int pbuf_size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
498 pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
499 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
500 of the dynamic link structure. */
501 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
e499d0f1 502 return 0;
3a40aaa0 503 return extract_typed_address (pbuf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
e499d0f1
DJ
504 }
505
65728c26
DJ
506 /* Find DT_DEBUG. */
507 if (scan_dyntag (DT_DEBUG, exec_bfd, &dyn_ptr))
508 return dyn_ptr;
509
3a40aaa0
UW
510 /* This may be a static executable. Look for the symbol
511 conventionally named _r_debug, as a last resort. */
512 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_r_debug", NULL, symfile_objfile);
513 if (msymbol != NULL)
514 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
13437d4b
KB
515
516 /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */
517 return 0;
518}
519
13437d4b
KB
520/*
521
522 LOCAL FUNCTION
523
524 locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
525
526 SYNOPSIS
527
528 CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
529
530 DESCRIPTION
531
532 For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
533 inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
534 address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
535 locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
536 address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this
537 function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
538 is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
539
540 For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
541 all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
542 link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
543 already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
544 objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
545 have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
546 to find the copies in the shared library.
547
548 The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
549 is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go
550 to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
551 Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
552 value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the
553 executable symbol tables.
554
555 */
556
557static CORE_ADDR
558locate_base (void)
559{
13437d4b
KB
560 /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
561 doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If
562 we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
d5a921c9
KB
563 section for ELF executables. There's no point in doing any of this
564 though if we don't have some link map offsets to work with. */
13437d4b 565
d5a921c9 566 if (debug_base == 0 && svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
13437d4b
KB
567 {
568 if (exec_bfd != NULL
569 && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
570 debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
13437d4b
KB
571 }
572 return (debug_base);
13437d4b
KB
573}
574
e4cd0d6a
MK
575/* Find the first element in the inferior's dynamic link map, and
576 return its address in the inferior.
13437d4b 577
e4cd0d6a
MK
578 FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
579 checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
580 RT_CONSISTENT. */
13437d4b
KB
581
582static CORE_ADDR
e4cd0d6a 583solib_svr4_r_map (void)
13437d4b 584{
4b188b9f 585 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 586
e4cd0d6a
MK
587 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_map_offset,
588 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
589}
13437d4b 590
7cd25cfc
DJ
591/* Find r_brk from the inferior's debug base. */
592
593static CORE_ADDR
594solib_svr4_r_brk (void)
595{
596 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
597
598 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_brk_offset,
599 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
600}
601
e4cd0d6a
MK
602/* Find the link map for the dynamic linker (if it is not in the
603 normal list of loaded shared objects). */
13437d4b 604
e4cd0d6a
MK
605static CORE_ADDR
606solib_svr4_r_ldsomap (void)
607{
608 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
609 ULONGEST version;
13437d4b 610
e4cd0d6a
MK
611 /* Check version, and return zero if `struct r_debug' doesn't have
612 the r_ldsomap member. */
613 version = read_memory_unsigned_integer (debug_base + lmo->r_version_offset,
614 lmo->r_version_size);
615 if (version < 2 || lmo->r_ldsomap_offset == -1)
616 return 0;
13437d4b 617
e4cd0d6a
MK
618 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_ldsomap_offset,
619 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
620}
621
13437d4b
KB
622/*
623
624 LOCAL FUNCTION
625
626 open_symbol_file_object
627
628 SYNOPSIS
629
630 void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty)
631
632 DESCRIPTION
633
634 If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
635 file. On SVR4 systems, this is the first link map entry. If its
636 name is here, we can open it. Useful when attaching to a process
637 without first loading its symbol file.
638
639 If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to
640 be printed. This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because
641 open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and
642 catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */
643
644static int
645open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
646{
647 CORE_ADDR lm, l_name;
648 char *filename;
649 int errcode;
650 int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp;
4b188b9f 651 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
cfaefc65
AS
652 int l_name_size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
653 gdb_byte *l_name_buf = xmalloc (l_name_size);
b8c9b27d 654 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
13437d4b
KB
655
656 if (symfile_objfile)
657 if (!query ("Attempt to reload symbols from process? "))
658 return 0;
659
7cd25cfc
DJ
660 /* Always locate the debug struct, in case it has moved. */
661 debug_base = 0;
662 if (locate_base () == 0)
13437d4b
KB
663 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
664
665 /* First link map member should be the executable. */
e4cd0d6a
MK
666 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
667 if (lm == 0)
13437d4b
KB
668 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
669
670 /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */
cfaefc65 671 read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, l_name_size);
13437d4b 672
cfaefc65
AS
673 /* Convert the address to host format. */
674 l_name = extract_typed_address (l_name_buf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
675
676 /* Free l_name_buf. */
677 do_cleanups (cleanups);
678
679 if (l_name == 0)
680 return 0; /* No filename. */
681
682 /* Now fetch the filename from target memory. */
683 target_read_string (l_name, &filename, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
ea5bf0a1 684 make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
13437d4b
KB
685
686 if (errcode)
687 {
8a3fe4f8 688 warning (_("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s"),
13437d4b
KB
689 safe_strerror (errcode));
690 return 0;
691 }
692
13437d4b 693 /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file. */
1adeb98a 694 symbol_file_add_main (filename, from_tty);
13437d4b
KB
695
696 return 1;
697}
13437d4b 698
34439770
DJ
699/* If no shared library information is available from the dynamic
700 linker, build a fallback list from other sources. */
701
702static struct so_list *
703svr4_default_sos (void)
704{
705 struct so_list *head = NULL;
706 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
707
708 if (debug_loader_offset_p)
709 {
710 struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
711
712 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
713
714 /* Nothing will ever check the cached copy of the link
715 map if we set l_addr. */
716 new->lm_info->l_addr = debug_loader_offset;
93a57060 717 new->lm_info->lm_addr = 0;
34439770
DJ
718 new->lm_info->lm = NULL;
719
720 strncpy (new->so_name, debug_loader_name, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
721 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
722 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
723
724 *link_ptr = new;
725 link_ptr = &new->next;
726 }
727
728 return head;
729}
730
13437d4b
KB
731/* LOCAL FUNCTION
732
733 current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects
734
735 SYNOPSIS
736
737 struct so_list *current_sos ()
738
739 DESCRIPTION
740
741 Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
742 objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not
743 include an entry for the main executable file.
744
745 Note that we only gather information directly available from the
746 inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
747 themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
748 we provide values for. */
749
750static struct so_list *
751svr4_current_sos (void)
752{
753 CORE_ADDR lm;
754 struct so_list *head = 0;
755 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
e4cd0d6a 756 CORE_ADDR ldsomap = 0;
13437d4b 757
7cd25cfc
DJ
758 /* Always locate the debug struct, in case it has moved. */
759 debug_base = 0;
760 locate_base ();
13437d4b 761
7cd25cfc
DJ
762 /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this
763 must not be a dynamically linked executable. Hmm. */
764 if (! debug_base)
765 return svr4_default_sos ();
13437d4b
KB
766
767 /* Walk the inferior's link map list, and build our list of
768 `struct so_list' nodes. */
e4cd0d6a 769 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
34439770 770
13437d4b
KB
771 while (lm)
772 {
4b188b9f 773 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
f4456994 774 struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
b8c9b27d 775 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new);
13437d4b 776
13437d4b 777 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
b8c9b27d 778 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info);
13437d4b 779
831004b7 780 new->lm_info->l_addr = (CORE_ADDR)-1;
93a57060 781 new->lm_info->lm_addr = lm;
f4456994 782 new->lm_info->lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
b8c9b27d 783 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info->lm);
13437d4b
KB
784
785 read_memory (lm, new->lm_info->lm, lmo->link_map_size);
786
787 lm = LM_NEXT (new);
788
789 /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
790 inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of
791 SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
792 does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
793 decide when to ignore it. */
e4cd0d6a 794 if (IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new) && ldsomap == 0)
93a57060
DJ
795 {
796 main_lm_addr = new->lm_info->lm_addr;
797 free_so (new);
798 }
13437d4b
KB
799 else
800 {
801 int errcode;
802 char *buffer;
803
804 /* Extract this shared object's name. */
805 target_read_string (LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
806 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
807 if (errcode != 0)
8a3fe4f8
AC
808 warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
809 safe_strerror (errcode));
13437d4b
KB
810 else
811 {
812 strncpy (new->so_name, buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
813 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
13437d4b
KB
814 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
815 }
ea5bf0a1 816 xfree (buffer);
13437d4b
KB
817
818 /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name
819 for the main executable, don't include it in the list. */
820 if (! new->so_name[0]
821 || match_main (new->so_name))
822 free_so (new);
823 else
824 {
825 new->next = 0;
826 *link_ptr = new;
827 link_ptr = &new->next;
828 }
829 }
830
e4cd0d6a
MK
831 /* On Solaris, the dynamic linker is not in the normal list of
832 shared objects, so make sure we pick it up too. Having
833 symbol information for the dynamic linker is quite crucial
834 for skipping dynamic linker resolver code. */
835 if (lm == 0 && ldsomap == 0)
836 lm = ldsomap = solib_svr4_r_ldsomap ();
837
13437d4b
KB
838 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
839 }
840
34439770
DJ
841 if (head == NULL)
842 return svr4_default_sos ();
843
13437d4b
KB
844 return head;
845}
846
93a57060 847/* Get the address of the link_map for a given OBJFILE. */
bc4a16ae
EZ
848
849CORE_ADDR
850svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map (struct objfile *objfile)
851{
93a57060 852 struct so_list *so;
bc4a16ae 853
93a57060
DJ
854 /* Cause svr4_current_sos() to be run if it hasn't been already. */
855 if (main_lm_addr == 0)
856 solib_add (NULL, 0, &current_target, auto_solib_add);
bc4a16ae 857
93a57060
DJ
858 /* svr4_current_sos() will set main_lm_addr for the main executable. */
859 if (objfile == symfile_objfile)
860 return main_lm_addr;
861
862 /* The other link map addresses may be found by examining the list
863 of shared libraries. */
864 for (so = master_so_list (); so; so = so->next)
865 if (so->objfile == objfile)
866 return so->lm_info->lm_addr;
867
868 /* Not found! */
bc4a16ae
EZ
869 return 0;
870}
13437d4b
KB
871
872/* On some systems, the only way to recognize the link map entry for
873 the main executable file is by looking at its name. Return
874 non-zero iff SONAME matches one of the known main executable names. */
875
876static int
877match_main (char *soname)
878{
879 char **mainp;
880
881 for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++)
882 {
883 if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0)
884 return (1);
885 }
886
887 return (0);
888}
889
13437d4b
KB
890/* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
891 SVR4 run time loader. */
13437d4b
KB
892static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
893static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
894static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
895static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
896
7d522c90 897int
d7fa2ae2 898svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
13437d4b
KB
899{
900 return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high)
901 || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high)
902 || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
903}
13437d4b 904
2f4950cd
AC
905/* Given an executable's ABFD and target, compute the entry-point
906 address. */
907
908static CORE_ADDR
909exec_entry_point (struct bfd *abfd, struct target_ops *targ)
910{
911 /* KevinB wrote ... for most targets, the address returned by
912 bfd_get_start_address() is the entry point for the start
913 function. But, for some targets, bfd_get_start_address() returns
914 the address of a function descriptor from which the entry point
915 address may be extracted. This address is extracted by
916 gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr(). The method
917 gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr() is the merely the identify
918 function for targets which don't use function descriptors. */
919 return gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
920 bfd_get_start_address (abfd),
921 targ);
922}
13437d4b
KB
923
924/*
925
926 LOCAL FUNCTION
927
928 enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
929
930 SYNOPSIS
931
932 int enable_break (void)
933
934 DESCRIPTION
935
936 Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
937 debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
938 a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function
939 enables that breakpoint.
940
941 For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
942 set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
943 a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
944 original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
945 in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it
946 will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
947 We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
948 the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
949 chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
950 loaded, then resuming.
951
952 For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
953 which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
954 built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
955 teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
956 the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member,
957 it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
958 to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually
959 runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
960
961 The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
962 is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
963 depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
964 and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
965 */
966
967static int
968enable_break (void)
969{
13437d4b
KB
970#ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
971
972 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
973 char **bkpt_namep;
974 asection *interp_sect;
7cd25cfc 975 CORE_ADDR sym_addr;
13437d4b
KB
976
977 /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses
978 may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */
979 remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
980
13437d4b
KB
981 interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0;
982 interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
983
7cd25cfc
DJ
984 /* If we already have a shared library list in the target, and
985 r_debug contains r_brk, set the breakpoint there - this should
986 mean r_brk has already been relocated. Assume the dynamic linker
987 is the object containing r_brk. */
988
989 solib_add (NULL, 0, &current_target, auto_solib_add);
990 sym_addr = 0;
991 if (debug_base && solib_svr4_r_map () != 0)
992 sym_addr = solib_svr4_r_brk ();
993
994 if (sym_addr != 0)
995 {
996 struct obj_section *os;
997
b36ec657
DJ
998 sym_addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove
999 (current_gdbarch, gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
1000 sym_addr,
1001 &current_target));
1002
7cd25cfc
DJ
1003 os = find_pc_section (sym_addr);
1004 if (os != NULL)
1005 {
1006 /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
1007 text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code. */
1008 bfd *tmp_bfd;
1009 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
1010
1011 tmp_bfd = os->objfile->obfd;
1012 load_addr = ANOFFSET (os->objfile->section_offsets,
1013 os->objfile->sect_index_text);
1014
1015 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1016 if (interp_sect)
1017 {
1018 interp_text_sect_low =
1019 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1020 interp_text_sect_high =
1021 interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1022 }
1023 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1024 if (interp_sect)
1025 {
1026 interp_plt_sect_low =
1027 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1028 interp_plt_sect_high =
1029 interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1030 }
1031
1032 create_solib_event_breakpoint (sym_addr);
1033 return 1;
1034 }
1035 }
1036
13437d4b
KB
1037 /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
1038 into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */
1039 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1040 if (interp_sect)
1041 {
1042 unsigned int interp_sect_size;
1043 char *buf;
8ad2fcde
KB
1044 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
1045 int load_addr_found = 0;
2ec9a4f8 1046 int loader_found_in_list = 0;
f8766ec1 1047 struct so_list *so;
e4f7b8c8 1048 bfd *tmp_bfd = NULL;
2f4950cd 1049 struct target_ops *tmp_bfd_target;
e4f7b8c8
MS
1050 int tmp_fd = -1;
1051 char *tmp_pathname = NULL;
13437d4b
KB
1052
1053 /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
1054 the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */
7cd25cfc 1055 sym_addr = 0;
13437d4b
KB
1056 interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
1057 buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
1058 bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
1059 buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
1060
1061 /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1062 loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1063 in the dynamic linker itself.
1064
1065 This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable
1066 to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
1067 be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate
1068 mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */
e4f7b8c8 1069
34439770 1070 tmp_fd = solib_open (buf, &tmp_pathname);
e4f7b8c8 1071 if (tmp_fd >= 0)
9f76c2cd 1072 tmp_bfd = bfd_fopen (tmp_pathname, gnutarget, FOPEN_RB, tmp_fd);
e4f7b8c8 1073
13437d4b
KB
1074 if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
1075 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1076
1077 /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */
1078 if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object))
1079 {
8a3fe4f8 1080 warning (_("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file"), buf);
13437d4b
KB
1081 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1082 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1083 }
1084
2f4950cd
AC
1085 /* Now convert the TMP_BFD into a target. That way target, as
1086 well as BFD operations can be used. Note that closing the
1087 target will also close the underlying bfd. */
1088 tmp_bfd_target = target_bfd_reopen (tmp_bfd);
1089
f8766ec1
KB
1090 /* On a running target, we can get the dynamic linker's base
1091 address from the shared library table. */
f8766ec1
KB
1092 so = master_so_list ();
1093 while (so)
8ad2fcde 1094 {
4d7b2d5b 1095 if (svr4_same_1 (buf, so->so_original_name))
8ad2fcde
KB
1096 {
1097 load_addr_found = 1;
2ec9a4f8 1098 loader_found_in_list = 1;
cc10cae3 1099 load_addr = LM_ADDR_CHECK (so, tmp_bfd);
8ad2fcde
KB
1100 break;
1101 }
f8766ec1 1102 so = so->next;
8ad2fcde
KB
1103 }
1104
8d4e36ba
JB
1105 /* If we were not able to find the base address of the loader
1106 from our so_list, then try using the AT_BASE auxilliary entry. */
1107 if (!load_addr_found)
1108 if (target_auxv_search (&current_target, AT_BASE, &load_addr) > 0)
1109 load_addr_found = 1;
1110
8ad2fcde
KB
1111 /* Otherwise we find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
1112 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
8d4e36ba
JB
1113 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point.
1114
1115 This is more fragile than the previous approaches, but is a good
1116 fallback method because it has actually been working well in
1117 most cases. */
8ad2fcde 1118 if (!load_addr_found)
2ec9a4f8
DJ
1119 load_addr = (read_pc ()
1120 - exec_entry_point (tmp_bfd, tmp_bfd_target));
1121
1122 if (!loader_found_in_list)
34439770 1123 {
34439770
DJ
1124 debug_loader_name = xstrdup (buf);
1125 debug_loader_offset_p = 1;
1126 debug_loader_offset = load_addr;
2bbe3cc1 1127 solib_add (NULL, 0, &current_target, auto_solib_add);
34439770 1128 }
13437d4b
KB
1129
1130 /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
d7fa2ae2 1131 text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code. */
13437d4b
KB
1132 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1133 if (interp_sect)
1134 {
1135 interp_text_sect_low =
1136 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1137 interp_text_sect_high =
1138 interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1139 }
1140 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1141 if (interp_sect)
1142 {
1143 interp_plt_sect_low =
1144 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1145 interp_plt_sect_high =
1146 interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
1150 for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1151 {
2bbe3cc1 1152 sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep);
13437d4b
KB
1153 if (sym_addr != 0)
1154 break;
1155 }
1156
2bbe3cc1
DJ
1157 if (sym_addr != 0)
1158 /* Convert 'sym_addr' from a function pointer to an address.
1159 Because we pass tmp_bfd_target instead of the current
1160 target, this will always produce an unrelocated value. */
1161 sym_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
1162 sym_addr,
1163 tmp_bfd_target);
1164
2f4950cd
AC
1165 /* We're done with both the temporary bfd and target. Remember,
1166 closing the target closes the underlying bfd. */
1167 target_close (tmp_bfd_target, 0);
13437d4b
KB
1168
1169 if (sym_addr != 0)
1170 {
1171 create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr);
1172 return 1;
1173 }
1174
1175 /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1176 linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */
1177 bkpt_at_symbol:
518f9d3c 1178 xfree (tmp_pathname);
82d03102
PG
1179 warning (_("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\n"
1180 "GDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\n"
1181 "and track explicitly loaded dynamic code."));
13437d4b 1182 }
13437d4b 1183
e499d0f1
DJ
1184 /* Scan through the lists of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1185 set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
1186
1187 for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1188 {
1189 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1190 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1191 {
1192 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1193 return 1;
1194 }
1195 }
13437d4b 1196
13437d4b
KB
1197 for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1198 {
1199 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1200 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1201 {
1202 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1203 return 1;
1204 }
1205 }
13437d4b
KB
1206#endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
1207
542c95c2 1208 return 0;
13437d4b
KB
1209}
1210
1211/*
1212
1213 LOCAL FUNCTION
1214
1215 special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
1216
1217 SYNOPSIS
1218
1219 void special_symbol_handling ()
1220
1221 DESCRIPTION
1222
1223 Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1224 way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1225 is needed.
1226
ab31aa69 1227 For SunOS4, this consisted of grunging around in the dynamic
13437d4b
KB
1228 linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
1229 and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
1230 objfile.
1231
ab31aa69
KB
1232 However, for SVR4, there's nothing to do.
1233
13437d4b
KB
1234 */
1235
1236static void
1237svr4_special_symbol_handling (void)
1238{
13437d4b
KB
1239}
1240
e2a44558
KB
1241/* Relocate the main executable. This function should be called upon
1242 stopping the inferior process at the entry point to the program.
1243 The entry point from BFD is compared to the PC and if they are
1244 different, the main executable is relocated by the proper amount.
1245
1246 As written it will only attempt to relocate executables which
1247 lack interpreter sections. It seems likely that only dynamic
1248 linker executables will get relocated, though it should work
1249 properly for a position-independent static executable as well. */
1250
1251static void
1252svr4_relocate_main_executable (void)
1253{
1254 asection *interp_sect;
1255 CORE_ADDR pc = read_pc ();
1256
1257 /* Decide if the objfile needs to be relocated. As indicated above,
1258 we will only be here when execution is stopped at the beginning
1259 of the program. Relocation is necessary if the address at which
1260 we are presently stopped differs from the start address stored in
1261 the executable AND there's no interpreter section. The condition
1262 regarding the interpreter section is very important because if
1263 there *is* an interpreter section, execution will begin there
1264 instead. When there is an interpreter section, the start address
1265 is (presumably) used by the interpreter at some point to start
1266 execution of the program.
1267
1268 If there is an interpreter, it is normal for it to be set to an
1269 arbitrary address at the outset. The job of finding it is
1270 handled in enable_break().
1271
1272 So, to summarize, relocations are necessary when there is no
1273 interpreter section and the start address obtained from the
1274 executable is different from the address at which GDB is
1275 currently stopped.
1276
1277 [ The astute reader will note that we also test to make sure that
1278 the executable in question has the DYNAMIC flag set. It is my
1279 opinion that this test is unnecessary (undesirable even). It
1280 was added to avoid inadvertent relocation of an executable
1281 whose e_type member in the ELF header is not ET_DYN. There may
1282 be a time in the future when it is desirable to do relocations
1283 on other types of files as well in which case this condition
1284 should either be removed or modified to accomodate the new file
1285 type. (E.g, an ET_EXEC executable which has been built to be
1286 position-independent could safely be relocated by the OS if
1287 desired. It is true that this violates the ABI, but the ABI
1288 has been known to be bent from time to time.) - Kevin, Nov 2000. ]
1289 */
1290
1291 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1292 if (interp_sect == NULL
1293 && (bfd_get_file_flags (exec_bfd) & DYNAMIC) != 0
2f4950cd 1294 && (exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops) != pc))
e2a44558
KB
1295 {
1296 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1297 struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
1298 int i, changed;
1299 CORE_ADDR displacement;
1300
1301 /* It is necessary to relocate the objfile. The amount to
1302 relocate by is simply the address at which we are stopped
1303 minus the starting address from the executable.
1304
1305 We relocate all of the sections by the same amount. This
1306 behavior is mandated by recent editions of the System V ABI.
1307 According to the System V Application Binary Interface,
1308 Edition 4.1, page 5-5:
1309
1310 ... Though the system chooses virtual addresses for
1311 individual processes, it maintains the segments' relative
1312 positions. Because position-independent code uses relative
1313 addressesing between segments, the difference between
1314 virtual addresses in memory must match the difference
1315 between virtual addresses in the file. The difference
1316 between the virtual address of any segment in memory and
1317 the corresponding virtual address in the file is thus a
1318 single constant value for any one executable or shared
1319 object in a given process. This difference is the base
1320 address. One use of the base address is to relocate the
1321 memory image of the program during dynamic linking.
1322
1323 The same language also appears in Edition 4.0 of the System V
1324 ABI and is left unspecified in some of the earlier editions. */
1325
2f4950cd 1326 displacement = pc - exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops);
e2a44558
KB
1327 changed = 0;
1328
13fc0c2f
KB
1329 new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections,
1330 sizeof (struct section_offsets));
b8c9b27d 1331 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets);
e2a44558
KB
1332
1333 for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++)
1334 {
1335 if (displacement != ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, i))
1336 changed = 1;
1337 new_offsets->offsets[i] = displacement;
1338 }
1339
1340 if (changed)
1341 objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets);
1342
1343 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1344 }
1345}
1346
13437d4b
KB
1347/*
1348
1349 GLOBAL FUNCTION
1350
1351 svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
1352
1353 SYNOPSIS
1354
7095b863 1355 void svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook ()
13437d4b
KB
1356
1357 DESCRIPTION
1358
1359 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1360 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
1361 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1362 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1363
1364 For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
1365 one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
1366 the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
1367 startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
1368 libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
1369
1370 For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
1371 instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
1372 executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
1373 executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
1374 first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
1375 and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
1376 shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
1377 jumps to "start" in the user executable.
1378
1379 For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
1380 can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
1381 names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
1382 base addresses to which they are linked.
1383
1384 This function is responsible for discovering those names and
1385 addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
1386 their symbols to be read at a later time.
1387
1388 FIXME
1389
1390 Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
1391 properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
1392 set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
1393 handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
1394 changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
1395
1396 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
1397 */
1398
e2a44558 1399static void
13437d4b
KB
1400svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (void)
1401{
e2a44558
KB
1402 /* Relocate the main executable if necessary. */
1403 svr4_relocate_main_executable ();
1404
d5a921c9 1405 if (!svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
513f5903 1406 return;
d5a921c9 1407
13437d4b 1408 if (!enable_break ())
542c95c2 1409 return;
13437d4b 1410
ab31aa69
KB
1411#if defined(_SCO_DS)
1412 /* SCO needs the loop below, other systems should be using the
13437d4b
KB
1413 special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
1414 service routine.
1415
1416 Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
1417 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
1418 can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
1419 out what we need to know about them. */
1420
1421 clear_proceed_status ();
c0236d92 1422 stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
13437d4b
KB
1423 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
1424 do
1425 {
39f77062 1426 target_resume (pid_to_ptid (-1), 0, stop_signal);
ae123ec6 1427 wait_for_inferior (0);
13437d4b
KB
1428 }
1429 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
c0236d92 1430 stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
ab31aa69 1431#endif /* defined(_SCO_DS) */
13437d4b
KB
1432}
1433
1434static void
1435svr4_clear_solib (void)
1436{
1437 debug_base = 0;
34439770
DJ
1438 debug_loader_offset_p = 0;
1439 debug_loader_offset = 0;
1440 xfree (debug_loader_name);
1441 debug_loader_name = NULL;
93a57060 1442 main_lm_addr = 0;
13437d4b
KB
1443}
1444
1445static void
1446svr4_free_so (struct so_list *so)
1447{
b8c9b27d
KB
1448 xfree (so->lm_info->lm);
1449 xfree (so->lm_info);
13437d4b
KB
1450}
1451
6bb7be43
JB
1452
1453/* Clear any bits of ADDR that wouldn't fit in a target-format
1454 data pointer. "Data pointer" here refers to whatever sort of
1455 address the dynamic linker uses to manage its sections. At the
1456 moment, we don't support shared libraries on any processors where
1457 code and data pointers are different sizes.
1458
1459 This isn't really the right solution. What we really need here is
1460 a way to do arithmetic on CORE_ADDR values that respects the
1461 natural pointer/address correspondence. (For example, on the MIPS,
1462 converting a 32-bit pointer to a 64-bit CORE_ADDR requires you to
1463 sign-extend the value. There, simply truncating the bits above
819844ad 1464 gdbarch_ptr_bit, as we do below, is no good.) This should probably
6bb7be43
JB
1465 be a new gdbarch method or something. */
1466static CORE_ADDR
1467svr4_truncate_ptr (CORE_ADDR addr)
1468{
819844ad 1469 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch) == sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * 8)
6bb7be43
JB
1470 /* We don't need to truncate anything, and the bit twiddling below
1471 will fail due to overflow problems. */
1472 return addr;
1473 else
819844ad 1474 return addr & (((CORE_ADDR) 1 << gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch)) - 1);
6bb7be43
JB
1475}
1476
1477
749499cb
KB
1478static void
1479svr4_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
1480 struct section_table *sec)
1481{
cc10cae3
AO
1482 sec->addr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->addr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
1483 sec->bfd));
1484 sec->endaddr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->endaddr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
1485 sec->bfd));
749499cb 1486}
4b188b9f 1487\f
749499cb 1488
4b188b9f 1489/* Architecture-specific operations. */
6bb7be43 1490
4b188b9f
MK
1491/* Per-architecture data key. */
1492static struct gdbarch_data *solib_svr4_data;
e5e2b9ff 1493
4b188b9f 1494struct solib_svr4_ops
e5e2b9ff 1495{
4b188b9f
MK
1496 /* Return a description of the layout of `struct link_map'. */
1497 struct link_map_offsets *(*fetch_link_map_offsets)(void);
1498};
e5e2b9ff 1499
4b188b9f 1500/* Return a default for the architecture-specific operations. */
e5e2b9ff 1501
4b188b9f
MK
1502static void *
1503solib_svr4_init (struct obstack *obstack)
e5e2b9ff 1504{
4b188b9f 1505 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops;
e5e2b9ff 1506
4b188b9f 1507 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct solib_svr4_ops);
8d005789 1508 ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = NULL;
4b188b9f 1509 return ops;
e5e2b9ff
KB
1510}
1511
4b188b9f 1512/* Set the architecture-specific `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher for
7e3cb44c 1513 GDBARCH to FLMO. Also, install SVR4 solib_ops into GDBARCH. */
1c4dcb57 1514
21479ded 1515void
e5e2b9ff
KB
1516set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1517 struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo) (void))
21479ded 1518{
4b188b9f
MK
1519 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1520
1521 ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = flmo;
7e3cb44c
UW
1522
1523 set_solib_ops (gdbarch, &svr4_so_ops);
21479ded
KB
1524}
1525
4b188b9f
MK
1526/* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure using the architecture-specific
1527 `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher. */
1c4dcb57 1528
4b188b9f
MK
1529static struct link_map_offsets *
1530svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
21479ded 1531{
4b188b9f
MK
1532 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1533
1534 gdb_assert (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets);
1535 return ops->fetch_link_map_offsets ();
21479ded
KB
1536}
1537
4b188b9f
MK
1538/* Return 1 if a link map offset fetcher has been defined, 0 otherwise. */
1539
1540static int
1541svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void)
1542{
1543 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1544 return (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets != NULL);
1545}
1546\f
1547
e4bbbda8
MK
1548/* Most OS'es that have SVR4-style ELF dynamic libraries define a
1549 `struct r_debug' and a `struct link_map' that are binary compatible
1550 with the origional SVR4 implementation. */
1551
1552/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1553 for an ILP32 SVR4 system. */
1554
1555struct link_map_offsets *
1556svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1557{
1558 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1559 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1560
1561 if (lmp == NULL)
1562 {
1563 lmp = &lmo;
1564
e4cd0d6a
MK
1565 lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
1566 lmo.r_version_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1567 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
7cd25cfc 1568 lmo.r_brk_offset = 8;
e4cd0d6a 1569 lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 20;
e4bbbda8
MK
1570
1571 /* Everything we need is in the first 20 bytes. */
1572 lmo.link_map_size = 20;
1573 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
e4bbbda8 1574 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
cc10cae3 1575 lmo.l_ld_offset = 8;
e4bbbda8 1576 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
e4bbbda8 1577 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
e4bbbda8
MK
1578 }
1579
1580 return lmp;
1581}
1582
1583/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1584 for an LP64 SVR4 system. */
1585
1586struct link_map_offsets *
1587svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1588{
1589 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1590 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1591
1592 if (lmp == NULL)
1593 {
1594 lmp = &lmo;
1595
e4cd0d6a
MK
1596 lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
1597 lmo.r_version_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1598 lmo.r_map_offset = 8;
7cd25cfc 1599 lmo.r_brk_offset = 16;
e4cd0d6a 1600 lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 40;
e4bbbda8
MK
1601
1602 /* Everything we need is in the first 40 bytes. */
1603 lmo.link_map_size = 40;
1604 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
e4bbbda8 1605 lmo.l_name_offset = 8;
cc10cae3 1606 lmo.l_ld_offset = 16;
e4bbbda8 1607 lmo.l_next_offset = 24;
e4bbbda8 1608 lmo.l_prev_offset = 32;
e4bbbda8
MK
1609 }
1610
1611 return lmp;
1612}
1613\f
1614
7d522c90 1615struct target_so_ops svr4_so_ops;
13437d4b 1616
3a40aaa0
UW
1617/* Lookup global symbol for ELF DSOs linked with -Bsymbolic. Those DSOs have a
1618 different rule for symbol lookup. The lookup begins here in the DSO, not in
1619 the main executable. */
1620
1621static struct symbol *
1622elf_lookup_lib_symbol (const struct objfile *objfile,
1623 const char *name,
1624 const char *linkage_name,
21b556f4 1625 const domain_enum domain)
3a40aaa0
UW
1626{
1627 if (objfile->obfd == NULL
1628 || scan_dyntag (DT_SYMBOLIC, objfile->obfd, NULL) != 1)
1629 return NULL;
1630
65728c26 1631 return lookup_global_symbol_from_objfile
21b556f4 1632 (objfile, name, linkage_name, domain);
3a40aaa0
UW
1633}
1634
a78f21af
AC
1635extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_svr4_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1636
13437d4b
KB
1637void
1638_initialize_svr4_solib (void)
1639{
4b188b9f
MK
1640 solib_svr4_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (solib_svr4_init);
1641
749499cb 1642 svr4_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = svr4_relocate_section_addresses;
13437d4b
KB
1643 svr4_so_ops.free_so = svr4_free_so;
1644 svr4_so_ops.clear_solib = svr4_clear_solib;
1645 svr4_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook;
1646 svr4_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = svr4_special_symbol_handling;
1647 svr4_so_ops.current_sos = svr4_current_sos;
1648 svr4_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
d7fa2ae2 1649 svr4_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
3a40aaa0 1650 svr4_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = elf_lookup_lib_symbol;
a7c02bc8 1651 svr4_so_ops.same = svr4_same;
13437d4b 1652}
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