Move 2006 ChangeLog entries to ChangeLog-2006.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / solib-svr4.c
CommitLineData
ab31aa69 1/* Handle SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2f4950cd 2
197e01b6 3 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999,
e4cd0d6a 4 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
e4bbbda8 5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13437d4b
KB
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
197e01b6
EZ
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
13437d4b 23
13437d4b
KB
24#include "defs.h"
25
13437d4b 26#include "elf/external.h"
21479ded 27#include "elf/common.h"
f7856c8f 28#include "elf/mips.h"
13437d4b
KB
29
30#include "symtab.h"
31#include "bfd.h"
32#include "symfile.h"
33#include "objfiles.h"
34#include "gdbcore.h"
13437d4b 35#include "target.h"
13437d4b 36#include "inferior.h"
13437d4b 37
4b188b9f
MK
38#include "gdb_assert.h"
39
13437d4b 40#include "solist.h"
bba93f6c 41#include "solib.h"
13437d4b
KB
42#include "solib-svr4.h"
43
2f4950cd 44#include "bfd-target.h"
cc10cae3 45#include "elf-bfd.h"
2f4950cd
AC
46#include "exec.h"
47
e5e2b9ff 48static struct link_map_offsets *svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void);
d5a921c9 49static int svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void);
1c4dcb57 50
4b188b9f
MK
51/* This hook is set to a function that provides native link map
52 offsets if the code in solib-legacy.c is linked in. */
53struct link_map_offsets *(*legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook) (void);
21479ded 54
13437d4b
KB
55/* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */
56
57struct lm_info
58 {
59 /* Pointer to copy of link map from inferior. The type is char *
60 rather than void *, so that we may use byte offsets to find the
61 various fields without the need for a cast. */
4066fc10 62 gdb_byte *lm;
cc10cae3
AO
63
64 /* Amount by which addresses in the binary should be relocated to
65 match the inferior. This could most often be taken directly
66 from lm, but when prelinking is involved and the prelink base
67 address changes, we may need a different offset, we want to
68 warn about the difference and compute it only once. */
69 CORE_ADDR l_addr;
13437d4b
KB
70 };
71
72/* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
73 GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
74 events.
75
76 If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
77 SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
78 mapping complete" breakpoint address. */
79
13437d4b
KB
80static char *solib_break_names[] =
81{
82 "r_debug_state",
83 "_r_debug_state",
84 "_dl_debug_state",
85 "rtld_db_dlactivity",
1f72e589 86 "_rtld_debug_state",
4c0122c8
JB
87
88 /* On the 64-bit PowerPC, the linker symbol with the same name as
89 the C function points to a function descriptor, not to the entry
90 point. The linker symbol whose name is the C function name
91 prefixed with a '.' points to the function's entry point. So
92 when we look through this table, we ignore symbols that point
93 into the data section (thus skipping the descriptor's symbol),
94 and eventually try this one, giving us the real entry point
95 address. */
96 "._dl_debug_state",
97
13437d4b
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98 NULL
99};
13437d4b
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100
101#define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
102
ab31aa69 103#if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL)
13437d4b
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104static char *bkpt_names[] =
105{
106#ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
107 SOLIB_BKPT_NAME, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
108#endif
109 "_start",
ad3dcc5c 110 "__start",
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111 "main",
112 NULL
113};
114#endif
115
13437d4b
KB
116static char *main_name_list[] =
117{
118 "main_$main",
119 NULL
120};
121
ae0167b9
AC
122/* Macro to extract an address from a solib structure. When GDB is
123 configured for some 32-bit targets (e.g. Solaris 2.7 sparc), BFD is
124 configured to handle 64-bit targets, so CORE_ADDR is 64 bits. We
125 have to extract only the significant bits of addresses to get the
126 right address when accessing the core file BFD.
127
128 Assume that the address is unsigned. */
13437d4b
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129
130#define SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS(MEMBER) \
ae0167b9 131 extract_unsigned_integer (&(MEMBER), sizeof (MEMBER))
13437d4b
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132
133/* local data declarations */
134
13437d4b
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135/* link map access functions */
136
137static CORE_ADDR
cc10cae3 138LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
13437d4b 139{
4b188b9f 140 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 141
cc10cae3
AO
142 return (CORE_ADDR) extract_signed_integer (so->lm_info->lm
143 + lmo->l_addr_offset,
58bc91c9 144 lmo->l_addr_size);
13437d4b
KB
145}
146
cc10cae3
AO
147static int
148HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ()
149{
150 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
151
152 return (lmo->l_ld_size != 0);
153}
154
155static CORE_ADDR
156LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
157{
158 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
159
160 gdb_assert (lmo->l_ld_size != 0);
161
162 return (CORE_ADDR) extract_signed_integer (so->lm_info->lm
163 + lmo->l_ld_offset,
164 lmo->l_ld_size);
165}
166
167static CORE_ADDR
168LM_ADDR_CHECK (struct so_list *so, bfd *abfd)
169{
170 if (so->lm_info->l_addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1)
171 {
172 struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
173 CORE_ADDR l_addr, l_dynaddr, dynaddr, align = 0x1000;
174
175 l_addr = LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
176
177 if (! abfd || ! HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ())
178 goto set_addr;
179
180 l_dynaddr = LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
181
182 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
183 if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
184 goto set_addr;
185
186 dynaddr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, dyninfo_sect);
187
188 if (dynaddr + l_addr != l_dynaddr)
189 {
cc10cae3
AO
190 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
191 {
192 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->elf_header;
193 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
194 int i;
195
196 align = 1;
197
198 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++)
199 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_align > align)
200 align = phdr[i].p_align;
201 }
202
203 /* Turn it into a mask. */
204 align--;
205
206 /* If the changes match the alignment requirements, we
207 assume we're using a core file that was generated by the
208 same binary, just prelinked with a different base offset.
209 If it doesn't match, we may have a different binary, the
210 same binary with the dynamic table loaded at an unrelated
211 location, or anything, really. To avoid regressions,
212 don't adjust the base offset in the latter case, although
213 odds are that, if things really changed, debugging won't
214 quite work. */
215 if ((l_addr & align) == 0 && ((dynaddr - l_dynaddr) & align) == 0)
216 {
217 l_addr = l_dynaddr - dynaddr;
79d4c408
DJ
218
219 warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
220 "is not at the expected address"), so->so_name);
cc10cae3
AO
221 warning (_("difference appears to be caused by prelink, "
222 "adjusting expectations"));
223 }
79d4c408
DJ
224 else
225 warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
226 "is not at the expected address "
227 "(wrong library or version mismatch?)"), so->so_name);
cc10cae3
AO
228 }
229
230 set_addr:
231 so->lm_info->l_addr = l_addr;
232 }
233
234 return so->lm_info->l_addr;
235}
236
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237static CORE_ADDR
238LM_NEXT (struct so_list *so)
239{
4b188b9f 240 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 241
ae0167b9
AC
242 /* Assume that the address is unsigned. */
243 return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
244 lmo->l_next_size);
13437d4b
KB
245}
246
247static CORE_ADDR
248LM_NAME (struct so_list *so)
249{
4b188b9f 250 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 251
ae0167b9
AC
252 /* Assume that the address is unsigned. */
253 return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_name_offset,
254 lmo->l_name_size);
13437d4b
KB
255}
256
13437d4b
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257static int
258IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (struct so_list *so)
259{
4b188b9f 260 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 261
ae0167b9
AC
262 /* Assume that the address is unsigned. */
263 return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_prev_offset,
264 lmo->l_prev_size) == 0;
13437d4b
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265}
266
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267static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
268static CORE_ADDR breakpoint_addr; /* Address where end bkpt is set */
269
34439770
DJ
270/* Validity flag for debug_loader_offset. */
271static int debug_loader_offset_p;
272
273/* Load address for the dynamic linker, inferred. */
274static CORE_ADDR debug_loader_offset;
275
276/* Name of the dynamic linker, valid if debug_loader_offset_p. */
277static char *debug_loader_name;
278
13437d4b
KB
279/* Local function prototypes */
280
281static int match_main (char *);
282
87f84c9d 283static CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *, char *, flagword);
13437d4b
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284
285/*
286
287 LOCAL FUNCTION
288
289 bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
290
291 SYNOPSIS
292
87f84c9d 293 CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname, flagword sect_flags)
13437d4b
KB
294
295 DESCRIPTION
296
297 An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
298 bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the
299 shared library support to find the address of the debugger
300 interface structures in the shared library.
301
87f84c9d
JB
302 If SECT_FLAGS is non-zero, only match symbols in sections whose
303 flags include all those in SECT_FLAGS.
304
13437d4b
KB
305 Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
306 such symbol).
307 */
308
309static CORE_ADDR
87f84c9d 310bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname, flagword sect_flags)
13437d4b 311{
435b259c 312 long storage_needed;
13437d4b
KB
313 asymbol *sym;
314 asymbol **symbol_table;
315 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
316 unsigned int i;
317 struct cleanup *back_to;
318 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
319
320 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
321
322 if (storage_needed > 0)
323 {
324 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
4efb68b1 325 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
13437d4b
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326 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
327
328 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
329 {
330 sym = *symbol_table++;
6314a349 331 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
87f84c9d 332 && (sym->section->flags & sect_flags) == sect_flags)
13437d4b
KB
333 {
334 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
335 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
336 break;
337 }
338 }
339 do_cleanups (back_to);
340 }
341
342 if (symaddr)
343 return symaddr;
344
345 /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default. So we'll
346 have to check the dynamic string table too. */
347
348 storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
349
350 if (storage_needed > 0)
351 {
352 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
4efb68b1 353 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
13437d4b
KB
354 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
355
356 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
357 {
358 sym = *symbol_table++;
87f84c9d 359
6314a349 360 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
87f84c9d 361 && (sym->section->flags & sect_flags) == sect_flags)
13437d4b
KB
362 {
363 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
364 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
365 break;
366 }
367 }
368 do_cleanups (back_to);
369 }
370
371 return symaddr;
372}
373
13437d4b
KB
374/*
375
376 LOCAL FUNCTION
377
378 elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
379 for SVR4 elf targets.
380
381 SYNOPSIS
382
383 CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
384
385 DESCRIPTION
386
387 For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
388 structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
389 executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the
390 inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the
391 real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
392 dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
393 If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
394 silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
395
396 */
397
398static CORE_ADDR
399elf_locate_base (void)
400{
7be0c536 401 struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
13437d4b
KB
402 int dyninfo_sect_size;
403 CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr;
4066fc10
MI
404 gdb_byte *buf;
405 gdb_byte *bufend;
13437d4b
KB
406 int arch_size;
407
408 /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */
409 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic");
410 if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
411 return 0;
412 dyninfo_addr = bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
413
414 /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors. */
415 dyninfo_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
416 buf = alloca (dyninfo_sect_size);
417 if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr, buf, dyninfo_sect_size))
418 return 0;
419
420 /* Find the DT_DEBUG entry in the the .dynamic section.
421 For mips elf we look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, mips elf apparently has
422 no DT_DEBUG entries. */
423
424 arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (exec_bfd);
425 if (arch_size == -1) /* failure */
426 return 0;
427
428 if (arch_size == 32)
429 { /* 32-bit elf */
430 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
431 buf < bufend;
432 buf += sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn))
433 {
434 Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf;
435 long dyn_tag;
436 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
437
438 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
439 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
440 break;
441 else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
442 {
443 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd,
444 (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
445 return dyn_ptr;
446 }
13437d4b
KB
447 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
448 {
4066fc10 449 gdb_byte *pbuf;
743b930b 450 int pbuf_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
13437d4b 451
743b930b 452 pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
13437d4b
KB
453 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
454 of the dynamic link structure. */
455 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd,
456 (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
743b930b 457 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
13437d4b 458 return 0;
743b930b 459 return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, pbuf_size);
13437d4b 460 }
13437d4b
KB
461 }
462 }
463 else /* 64-bit elf */
464 {
465 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
466 buf < bufend;
467 buf += sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn))
468 {
469 Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf;
470 long dyn_tag;
471 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
472
473 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
474 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
475 break;
476 else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
477 {
478 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd,
479 (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
480 return dyn_ptr;
481 }
743b930b
KB
482 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
483 {
4066fc10 484 gdb_byte *pbuf;
743b930b
KB
485 int pbuf_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
486
487 pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
488 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
489 of the dynamic link structure. */
490 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd,
491 (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
492 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
493 return 0;
494 return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, pbuf_size);
495 }
13437d4b
KB
496 }
497 }
498
499 /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */
500 return 0;
501}
502
13437d4b
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503/*
504
505 LOCAL FUNCTION
506
507 locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
508
509 SYNOPSIS
510
511 CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
512
513 DESCRIPTION
514
515 For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
516 inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
517 address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
518 locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
519 address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this
520 function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
521 is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
522
523 For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
524 all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
525 link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
526 already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
527 objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
528 have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
529 to find the copies in the shared library.
530
531 The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
532 is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go
533 to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
534 Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
535 value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the
536 executable symbol tables.
537
538 */
539
540static CORE_ADDR
541locate_base (void)
542{
13437d4b
KB
543 /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
544 doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If
545 we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
d5a921c9
KB
546 section for ELF executables. There's no point in doing any of this
547 though if we don't have some link map offsets to work with. */
13437d4b 548
d5a921c9 549 if (debug_base == 0 && svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
13437d4b
KB
550 {
551 if (exec_bfd != NULL
552 && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
553 debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
13437d4b
KB
554 }
555 return (debug_base);
13437d4b
KB
556}
557
e4cd0d6a
MK
558/* Find the first element in the inferior's dynamic link map, and
559 return its address in the inferior.
13437d4b 560
e4cd0d6a
MK
561 FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
562 checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
563 RT_CONSISTENT. */
13437d4b
KB
564
565static CORE_ADDR
e4cd0d6a 566solib_svr4_r_map (void)
13437d4b 567{
4b188b9f 568 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 569
e4cd0d6a
MK
570 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_map_offset,
571 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
572}
13437d4b 573
e4cd0d6a
MK
574/* Find the link map for the dynamic linker (if it is not in the
575 normal list of loaded shared objects). */
13437d4b 576
e4cd0d6a
MK
577static CORE_ADDR
578solib_svr4_r_ldsomap (void)
579{
580 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
581 ULONGEST version;
13437d4b 582
e4cd0d6a
MK
583 /* Check version, and return zero if `struct r_debug' doesn't have
584 the r_ldsomap member. */
585 version = read_memory_unsigned_integer (debug_base + lmo->r_version_offset,
586 lmo->r_version_size);
587 if (version < 2 || lmo->r_ldsomap_offset == -1)
588 return 0;
13437d4b 589
e4cd0d6a
MK
590 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_ldsomap_offset,
591 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
592}
593
13437d4b
KB
594/*
595
596 LOCAL FUNCTION
597
598 open_symbol_file_object
599
600 SYNOPSIS
601
602 void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty)
603
604 DESCRIPTION
605
606 If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
607 file. On SVR4 systems, this is the first link map entry. If its
608 name is here, we can open it. Useful when attaching to a process
609 without first loading its symbol file.
610
611 If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to
612 be printed. This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because
613 open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and
614 catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */
615
616static int
617open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
618{
619 CORE_ADDR lm, l_name;
620 char *filename;
621 int errcode;
622 int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp;
4b188b9f 623 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
4066fc10 624 gdb_byte *l_name_buf = xmalloc (lmo->l_name_size);
b8c9b27d 625 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
13437d4b
KB
626
627 if (symfile_objfile)
628 if (!query ("Attempt to reload symbols from process? "))
629 return 0;
630
631 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
632 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
633
634 /* First link map member should be the executable. */
e4cd0d6a
MK
635 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
636 if (lm == 0)
13437d4b
KB
637 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
638
639 /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */
640 read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
641
ae0167b9
AC
642 /* Convert the address to host format. Assume that the address is
643 unsigned. */
644 l_name = extract_unsigned_integer (l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
13437d4b
KB
645
646 /* Free l_name_buf. */
647 do_cleanups (cleanups);
648
649 if (l_name == 0)
650 return 0; /* No filename. */
651
652 /* Now fetch the filename from target memory. */
653 target_read_string (l_name, &filename, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
654
655 if (errcode)
656 {
8a3fe4f8 657 warning (_("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s"),
13437d4b
KB
658 safe_strerror (errcode));
659 return 0;
660 }
661
b8c9b27d 662 make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
13437d4b 663 /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file. */
1adeb98a 664 symbol_file_add_main (filename, from_tty);
13437d4b
KB
665
666 return 1;
667}
13437d4b 668
34439770
DJ
669/* If no shared library information is available from the dynamic
670 linker, build a fallback list from other sources. */
671
672static struct so_list *
673svr4_default_sos (void)
674{
675 struct so_list *head = NULL;
676 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
677
678 if (debug_loader_offset_p)
679 {
680 struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
681
682 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
683
684 /* Nothing will ever check the cached copy of the link
685 map if we set l_addr. */
686 new->lm_info->l_addr = debug_loader_offset;
687 new->lm_info->lm = NULL;
688
689 strncpy (new->so_name, debug_loader_name, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
690 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
691 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
692
693 *link_ptr = new;
694 link_ptr = &new->next;
695 }
696
697 return head;
698}
699
13437d4b
KB
700/* LOCAL FUNCTION
701
702 current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects
703
704 SYNOPSIS
705
706 struct so_list *current_sos ()
707
708 DESCRIPTION
709
710 Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
711 objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not
712 include an entry for the main executable file.
713
714 Note that we only gather information directly available from the
715 inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
716 themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
717 we provide values for. */
718
719static struct so_list *
720svr4_current_sos (void)
721{
722 CORE_ADDR lm;
723 struct so_list *head = 0;
724 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
e4cd0d6a 725 CORE_ADDR ldsomap = 0;
13437d4b
KB
726
727 /* Make sure we've looked up the inferior's dynamic linker's base
728 structure. */
729 if (! debug_base)
730 {
731 debug_base = locate_base ();
732
733 /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this
734 must not be a dynamically linked executable. Hmm. */
735 if (! debug_base)
34439770 736 return svr4_default_sos ();
13437d4b
KB
737 }
738
739 /* Walk the inferior's link map list, and build our list of
740 `struct so_list' nodes. */
e4cd0d6a 741 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
34439770 742
13437d4b
KB
743 while (lm)
744 {
4b188b9f 745 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
f4456994 746 struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
b8c9b27d 747 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new);
13437d4b 748
13437d4b 749 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
b8c9b27d 750 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info);
13437d4b 751
831004b7 752 new->lm_info->l_addr = (CORE_ADDR)-1;
f4456994 753 new->lm_info->lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
b8c9b27d 754 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info->lm);
13437d4b
KB
755
756 read_memory (lm, new->lm_info->lm, lmo->link_map_size);
757
758 lm = LM_NEXT (new);
759
760 /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
761 inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of
762 SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
763 does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
764 decide when to ignore it. */
e4cd0d6a 765 if (IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new) && ldsomap == 0)
13437d4b
KB
766 free_so (new);
767 else
768 {
769 int errcode;
770 char *buffer;
771
772 /* Extract this shared object's name. */
773 target_read_string (LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
774 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
775 if (errcode != 0)
8a3fe4f8
AC
776 warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
777 safe_strerror (errcode));
13437d4b
KB
778 else
779 {
780 strncpy (new->so_name, buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
781 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
b8c9b27d 782 xfree (buffer);
13437d4b
KB
783 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
784 }
785
786 /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name
787 for the main executable, don't include it in the list. */
788 if (! new->so_name[0]
789 || match_main (new->so_name))
790 free_so (new);
791 else
792 {
793 new->next = 0;
794 *link_ptr = new;
795 link_ptr = &new->next;
796 }
797 }
798
e4cd0d6a
MK
799 /* On Solaris, the dynamic linker is not in the normal list of
800 shared objects, so make sure we pick it up too. Having
801 symbol information for the dynamic linker is quite crucial
802 for skipping dynamic linker resolver code. */
803 if (lm == 0 && ldsomap == 0)
804 lm = ldsomap = solib_svr4_r_ldsomap ();
805
13437d4b
KB
806 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
807 }
808
34439770
DJ
809 if (head == NULL)
810 return svr4_default_sos ();
811
13437d4b
KB
812 return head;
813}
814
bc4a16ae
EZ
815/* Get the address of the link_map for a given OBJFILE. Loop through
816 the link maps, and return the address of the one corresponding to
817 the given objfile. Note that this function takes into account that
818 objfile can be the main executable, not just a shared library. The
819 main executable has always an empty name field in the linkmap. */
820
821CORE_ADDR
822svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map (struct objfile *objfile)
823{
824 CORE_ADDR lm;
825
826 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
827 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
828
829 /* Position ourselves on the first link map. */
e4cd0d6a 830 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
bc4a16ae
EZ
831 while (lm)
832 {
833 /* Get info on the layout of the r_debug and link_map structures. */
4b188b9f 834 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
bc4a16ae
EZ
835 int errcode;
836 char *buffer;
837 struct lm_info objfile_lm_info;
838 struct cleanup *old_chain;
839 CORE_ADDR name_address;
4066fc10 840 gdb_byte *l_name_buf = xmalloc (lmo->l_name_size);
bc4a16ae
EZ
841 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
842
843 /* Set up the buffer to contain the portion of the link_map
844 structure that gdb cares about. Note that this is not the
845 whole link_map structure. */
f4456994 846 objfile_lm_info.lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
bc4a16ae 847 make_cleanup (xfree, objfile_lm_info.lm);
bc4a16ae
EZ
848
849 /* Read the link map into our internal structure. */
850 read_memory (lm, objfile_lm_info.lm, lmo->link_map_size);
851
852 /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */
853 read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
854
ae0167b9
AC
855 /* Extract this object's name. Assume that the address is
856 unsigned. */
857 name_address = extract_unsigned_integer (l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
bc4a16ae
EZ
858 target_read_string (name_address, &buffer,
859 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
860 make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
861 if (errcode != 0)
8a3fe4f8
AC
862 warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
863 safe_strerror (errcode));
bc4a16ae
EZ
864 else
865 {
866 /* Is this the linkmap for the file we want? */
867 /* If the file is not a shared library and has no name,
868 we are sure it is the main executable, so we return that. */
869 if ((buffer && strcmp (buffer, objfile->name) == 0)
870 || (!(objfile->flags & OBJF_SHARED) && (strcmp (buffer, "") == 0)))
871 {
872 do_cleanups (old_chain);
873 return lm;
874 }
875 }
ae0167b9
AC
876 /* Not the file we wanted, continue checking. Assume that the
877 address is unsigned. */
878 lm = extract_unsigned_integer (objfile_lm_info.lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
879 lmo->l_next_size);
bc4a16ae
EZ
880 do_cleanups (old_chain);
881 }
882 return 0;
883}
13437d4b
KB
884
885/* On some systems, the only way to recognize the link map entry for
886 the main executable file is by looking at its name. Return
887 non-zero iff SONAME matches one of the known main executable names. */
888
889static int
890match_main (char *soname)
891{
892 char **mainp;
893
894 for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++)
895 {
896 if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0)
897 return (1);
898 }
899
900 return (0);
901}
902
13437d4b
KB
903/* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
904 SVR4 run time loader. */
13437d4b
KB
905static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
906static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
907static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
908static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
909
d7fa2ae2
KB
910static int
911svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
13437d4b
KB
912{
913 return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high)
914 || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high)
915 || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
916}
13437d4b 917
2f4950cd
AC
918/* Given an executable's ABFD and target, compute the entry-point
919 address. */
920
921static CORE_ADDR
922exec_entry_point (struct bfd *abfd, struct target_ops *targ)
923{
924 /* KevinB wrote ... for most targets, the address returned by
925 bfd_get_start_address() is the entry point for the start
926 function. But, for some targets, bfd_get_start_address() returns
927 the address of a function descriptor from which the entry point
928 address may be extracted. This address is extracted by
929 gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr(). The method
930 gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr() is the merely the identify
931 function for targets which don't use function descriptors. */
932 return gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
933 bfd_get_start_address (abfd),
934 targ);
935}
13437d4b
KB
936
937/*
938
939 LOCAL FUNCTION
940
941 enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
942
943 SYNOPSIS
944
945 int enable_break (void)
946
947 DESCRIPTION
948
949 Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
950 debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
951 a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function
952 enables that breakpoint.
953
954 For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
955 set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
956 a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
957 original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
958 in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it
959 will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
960 We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
961 the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
962 chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
963 loaded, then resuming.
964
965 For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
966 which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
967 built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
968 teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
969 the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member,
970 it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
971 to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually
972 runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
973
974 The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
975 is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
976 depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
977 and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
978 */
979
980static int
981enable_break (void)
982{
983 int success = 0;
984
13437d4b
KB
985#ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
986
987 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
988 char **bkpt_namep;
989 asection *interp_sect;
990
991 /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses
992 may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */
993 remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
994
13437d4b
KB
995 interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0;
996 interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
997
998 /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
999 into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */
1000 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1001 if (interp_sect)
1002 {
1003 unsigned int interp_sect_size;
1004 char *buf;
8ad2fcde
KB
1005 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
1006 int load_addr_found = 0;
f8766ec1 1007 struct so_list *so;
e4f7b8c8 1008 bfd *tmp_bfd = NULL;
2f4950cd 1009 struct target_ops *tmp_bfd_target;
e4f7b8c8
MS
1010 int tmp_fd = -1;
1011 char *tmp_pathname = NULL;
13437d4b
KB
1012 CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0;
1013
1014 /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
1015 the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */
1016 interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
1017 buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
1018 bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
1019 buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
1020
1021 /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1022 loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1023 in the dynamic linker itself.
1024
1025 This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable
1026 to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
1027 be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate
1028 mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */
e4f7b8c8 1029
34439770
DJ
1030 /* TODO drow/2006-09-12: This is somewhat fragile, because it
1031 relies on read_pc. On both Solaris and GNU/Linux we can use
1032 the AT_BASE auxilliary entry, which GDB now knows how to
1033 access, to find the base address. */
1034
1035 tmp_fd = solib_open (buf, &tmp_pathname);
e4f7b8c8 1036 if (tmp_fd >= 0)
9f76c2cd 1037 tmp_bfd = bfd_fopen (tmp_pathname, gnutarget, FOPEN_RB, tmp_fd);
e4f7b8c8 1038
13437d4b
KB
1039 if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
1040 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1041
1042 /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */
1043 if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object))
1044 {
8a3fe4f8 1045 warning (_("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file"), buf);
13437d4b
KB
1046 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1047 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1048 }
1049
2f4950cd
AC
1050 /* Now convert the TMP_BFD into a target. That way target, as
1051 well as BFD operations can be used. Note that closing the
1052 target will also close the underlying bfd. */
1053 tmp_bfd_target = target_bfd_reopen (tmp_bfd);
1054
f8766ec1
KB
1055 /* On a running target, we can get the dynamic linker's base
1056 address from the shared library table. */
1057 solib_add (NULL, 0, NULL, auto_solib_add);
1058 so = master_so_list ();
1059 while (so)
8ad2fcde 1060 {
f8766ec1 1061 if (strcmp (buf, so->so_original_name) == 0)
8ad2fcde
KB
1062 {
1063 load_addr_found = 1;
cc10cae3 1064 load_addr = LM_ADDR_CHECK (so, tmp_bfd);
8ad2fcde
KB
1065 break;
1066 }
f8766ec1 1067 so = so->next;
8ad2fcde
KB
1068 }
1069
1070 /* Otherwise we find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
1071 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
1072 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
1073 if (!load_addr_found)
34439770
DJ
1074 {
1075 load_addr = (read_pc ()
1076 - exec_entry_point (tmp_bfd, tmp_bfd_target));
1077 debug_loader_name = xstrdup (buf);
1078 debug_loader_offset_p = 1;
1079 debug_loader_offset = load_addr;
1080 solib_add (NULL, 0, NULL, auto_solib_add);
1081 }
13437d4b
KB
1082
1083 /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
d7fa2ae2 1084 text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code. */
13437d4b
KB
1085 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1086 if (interp_sect)
1087 {
1088 interp_text_sect_low =
1089 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1090 interp_text_sect_high =
1091 interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1092 }
1093 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1094 if (interp_sect)
1095 {
1096 interp_plt_sect_low =
1097 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1098 interp_plt_sect_high =
1099 interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1100 }
1101
1102 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
1103 for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1104 {
87f84c9d
JB
1105 /* On ABI's that use function descriptors, there are usually
1106 two linker symbols associated with each C function: one
1107 pointing at the actual entry point of the machine code,
1108 and one pointing at the function's descriptor. The
1109 latter symbol has the same name as the C function.
1110
1111 What we're looking for here is the machine code entry
1112 point, so we are only interested in symbols in code
1113 sections. */
1114 sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep, SEC_CODE);
13437d4b
KB
1115 if (sym_addr != 0)
1116 break;
1117 }
1118
2f4950cd
AC
1119 /* We're done with both the temporary bfd and target. Remember,
1120 closing the target closes the underlying bfd. */
1121 target_close (tmp_bfd_target, 0);
13437d4b
KB
1122
1123 if (sym_addr != 0)
1124 {
1125 create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr);
1126 return 1;
1127 }
1128
1129 /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1130 linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */
1131 bkpt_at_symbol:
82d03102
PG
1132 warning (_("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\n"
1133 "GDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\n"
1134 "and track explicitly loaded dynamic code."));
13437d4b 1135 }
13437d4b
KB
1136
1137 /* Scan through the list of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1138 set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
1139
1140 breakpoint_addr = 0;
1141 for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1142 {
1143 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1144 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1145 {
1146 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1147 return 1;
1148 }
1149 }
1150
1151 /* Nothing good happened. */
1152 success = 0;
1153
1154#endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
1155
13437d4b
KB
1156 return (success);
1157}
1158
1159/*
1160
1161 LOCAL FUNCTION
1162
1163 special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
1164
1165 SYNOPSIS
1166
1167 void special_symbol_handling ()
1168
1169 DESCRIPTION
1170
1171 Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1172 way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1173 is needed.
1174
ab31aa69 1175 For SunOS4, this consisted of grunging around in the dynamic
13437d4b
KB
1176 linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
1177 and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
1178 objfile.
1179
ab31aa69
KB
1180 However, for SVR4, there's nothing to do.
1181
13437d4b
KB
1182 */
1183
1184static void
1185svr4_special_symbol_handling (void)
1186{
13437d4b
KB
1187}
1188
e2a44558
KB
1189/* Relocate the main executable. This function should be called upon
1190 stopping the inferior process at the entry point to the program.
1191 The entry point from BFD is compared to the PC and if they are
1192 different, the main executable is relocated by the proper amount.
1193
1194 As written it will only attempt to relocate executables which
1195 lack interpreter sections. It seems likely that only dynamic
1196 linker executables will get relocated, though it should work
1197 properly for a position-independent static executable as well. */
1198
1199static void
1200svr4_relocate_main_executable (void)
1201{
1202 asection *interp_sect;
1203 CORE_ADDR pc = read_pc ();
1204
1205 /* Decide if the objfile needs to be relocated. As indicated above,
1206 we will only be here when execution is stopped at the beginning
1207 of the program. Relocation is necessary if the address at which
1208 we are presently stopped differs from the start address stored in
1209 the executable AND there's no interpreter section. The condition
1210 regarding the interpreter section is very important because if
1211 there *is* an interpreter section, execution will begin there
1212 instead. When there is an interpreter section, the start address
1213 is (presumably) used by the interpreter at some point to start
1214 execution of the program.
1215
1216 If there is an interpreter, it is normal for it to be set to an
1217 arbitrary address at the outset. The job of finding it is
1218 handled in enable_break().
1219
1220 So, to summarize, relocations are necessary when there is no
1221 interpreter section and the start address obtained from the
1222 executable is different from the address at which GDB is
1223 currently stopped.
1224
1225 [ The astute reader will note that we also test to make sure that
1226 the executable in question has the DYNAMIC flag set. It is my
1227 opinion that this test is unnecessary (undesirable even). It
1228 was added to avoid inadvertent relocation of an executable
1229 whose e_type member in the ELF header is not ET_DYN. There may
1230 be a time in the future when it is desirable to do relocations
1231 on other types of files as well in which case this condition
1232 should either be removed or modified to accomodate the new file
1233 type. (E.g, an ET_EXEC executable which has been built to be
1234 position-independent could safely be relocated by the OS if
1235 desired. It is true that this violates the ABI, but the ABI
1236 has been known to be bent from time to time.) - Kevin, Nov 2000. ]
1237 */
1238
1239 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1240 if (interp_sect == NULL
1241 && (bfd_get_file_flags (exec_bfd) & DYNAMIC) != 0
2f4950cd 1242 && (exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops) != pc))
e2a44558
KB
1243 {
1244 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1245 struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
1246 int i, changed;
1247 CORE_ADDR displacement;
1248
1249 /* It is necessary to relocate the objfile. The amount to
1250 relocate by is simply the address at which we are stopped
1251 minus the starting address from the executable.
1252
1253 We relocate all of the sections by the same amount. This
1254 behavior is mandated by recent editions of the System V ABI.
1255 According to the System V Application Binary Interface,
1256 Edition 4.1, page 5-5:
1257
1258 ... Though the system chooses virtual addresses for
1259 individual processes, it maintains the segments' relative
1260 positions. Because position-independent code uses relative
1261 addressesing between segments, the difference between
1262 virtual addresses in memory must match the difference
1263 between virtual addresses in the file. The difference
1264 between the virtual address of any segment in memory and
1265 the corresponding virtual address in the file is thus a
1266 single constant value for any one executable or shared
1267 object in a given process. This difference is the base
1268 address. One use of the base address is to relocate the
1269 memory image of the program during dynamic linking.
1270
1271 The same language also appears in Edition 4.0 of the System V
1272 ABI and is left unspecified in some of the earlier editions. */
1273
2f4950cd 1274 displacement = pc - exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops);
e2a44558
KB
1275 changed = 0;
1276
13fc0c2f
KB
1277 new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections,
1278 sizeof (struct section_offsets));
b8c9b27d 1279 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets);
e2a44558
KB
1280
1281 for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++)
1282 {
1283 if (displacement != ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, i))
1284 changed = 1;
1285 new_offsets->offsets[i] = displacement;
1286 }
1287
1288 if (changed)
1289 objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets);
1290
1291 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1292 }
1293}
1294
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KB
1295/*
1296
1297 GLOBAL FUNCTION
1298
1299 svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
1300
1301 SYNOPSIS
1302
7095b863 1303 void svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook ()
13437d4b
KB
1304
1305 DESCRIPTION
1306
1307 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1308 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
1309 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1310 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1311
1312 For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
1313 one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
1314 the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
1315 startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
1316 libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
1317
1318 For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
1319 instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
1320 executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
1321 executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
1322 first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
1323 and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
1324 shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
1325 jumps to "start" in the user executable.
1326
1327 For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
1328 can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
1329 names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
1330 base addresses to which they are linked.
1331
1332 This function is responsible for discovering those names and
1333 addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
1334 their symbols to be read at a later time.
1335
1336 FIXME
1337
1338 Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
1339 properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
1340 set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
1341 handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
1342 changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
1343
1344 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
1345 */
1346
e2a44558 1347static void
13437d4b
KB
1348svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (void)
1349{
e2a44558
KB
1350 /* Relocate the main executable if necessary. */
1351 svr4_relocate_main_executable ();
1352
d5a921c9
KB
1353 if (!svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
1354 {
8a3fe4f8 1355 warning (_("no shared library support for this OS / ABI"));
d5a921c9
KB
1356 return;
1357
1358 }
1359
13437d4b
KB
1360 if (!enable_break ())
1361 {
8a3fe4f8 1362 warning (_("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint"));
13437d4b
KB
1363 return;
1364 }
1365
ab31aa69
KB
1366#if defined(_SCO_DS)
1367 /* SCO needs the loop below, other systems should be using the
13437d4b
KB
1368 special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
1369 service routine.
1370
1371 Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
1372 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
1373 can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
1374 out what we need to know about them. */
1375
1376 clear_proceed_status ();
c0236d92 1377 stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
13437d4b
KB
1378 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
1379 do
1380 {
39f77062 1381 target_resume (pid_to_ptid (-1), 0, stop_signal);
13437d4b
KB
1382 wait_for_inferior ();
1383 }
1384 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
c0236d92 1385 stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
ab31aa69 1386#endif /* defined(_SCO_DS) */
13437d4b
KB
1387}
1388
1389static void
1390svr4_clear_solib (void)
1391{
1392 debug_base = 0;
34439770
DJ
1393 debug_loader_offset_p = 0;
1394 debug_loader_offset = 0;
1395 xfree (debug_loader_name);
1396 debug_loader_name = NULL;
13437d4b
KB
1397}
1398
1399static void
1400svr4_free_so (struct so_list *so)
1401{
b8c9b27d
KB
1402 xfree (so->lm_info->lm);
1403 xfree (so->lm_info);
13437d4b
KB
1404}
1405
6bb7be43
JB
1406
1407/* Clear any bits of ADDR that wouldn't fit in a target-format
1408 data pointer. "Data pointer" here refers to whatever sort of
1409 address the dynamic linker uses to manage its sections. At the
1410 moment, we don't support shared libraries on any processors where
1411 code and data pointers are different sizes.
1412
1413 This isn't really the right solution. What we really need here is
1414 a way to do arithmetic on CORE_ADDR values that respects the
1415 natural pointer/address correspondence. (For example, on the MIPS,
1416 converting a 32-bit pointer to a 64-bit CORE_ADDR requires you to
1417 sign-extend the value. There, simply truncating the bits above
1418 TARGET_PTR_BIT, as we do below, is no good.) This should probably
1419 be a new gdbarch method or something. */
1420static CORE_ADDR
1421svr4_truncate_ptr (CORE_ADDR addr)
1422{
1423 if (TARGET_PTR_BIT == sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * 8)
1424 /* We don't need to truncate anything, and the bit twiddling below
1425 will fail due to overflow problems. */
1426 return addr;
1427 else
1428 return addr & (((CORE_ADDR) 1 << TARGET_PTR_BIT) - 1);
1429}
1430
1431
749499cb
KB
1432static void
1433svr4_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
1434 struct section_table *sec)
1435{
cc10cae3
AO
1436 sec->addr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->addr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
1437 sec->bfd));
1438 sec->endaddr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->endaddr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
1439 sec->bfd));
749499cb 1440}
4b188b9f 1441\f
749499cb 1442
4b188b9f 1443/* Architecture-specific operations. */
6bb7be43 1444
4b188b9f
MK
1445/* Per-architecture data key. */
1446static struct gdbarch_data *solib_svr4_data;
e5e2b9ff 1447
4b188b9f 1448struct solib_svr4_ops
e5e2b9ff 1449{
4b188b9f
MK
1450 /* Return a description of the layout of `struct link_map'. */
1451 struct link_map_offsets *(*fetch_link_map_offsets)(void);
1452};
e5e2b9ff 1453
4b188b9f 1454/* Return a default for the architecture-specific operations. */
e5e2b9ff 1455
4b188b9f
MK
1456static void *
1457solib_svr4_init (struct obstack *obstack)
e5e2b9ff 1458{
4b188b9f 1459 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops;
e5e2b9ff 1460
4b188b9f
MK
1461 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct solib_svr4_ops);
1462 ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook;
1463 return ops;
e5e2b9ff
KB
1464}
1465
4b188b9f
MK
1466/* Set the architecture-specific `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher for
1467 GDBARCH to FLMO. */
1c4dcb57 1468
21479ded 1469void
e5e2b9ff
KB
1470set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1471 struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo) (void))
21479ded 1472{
4b188b9f
MK
1473 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1474
1475 ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = flmo;
21479ded
KB
1476}
1477
4b188b9f
MK
1478/* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure using the architecture-specific
1479 `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher. */
1c4dcb57 1480
4b188b9f
MK
1481static struct link_map_offsets *
1482svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
21479ded 1483{
4b188b9f
MK
1484 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1485
1486 gdb_assert (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets);
1487 return ops->fetch_link_map_offsets ();
21479ded
KB
1488}
1489
4b188b9f
MK
1490/* Return 1 if a link map offset fetcher has been defined, 0 otherwise. */
1491
1492static int
1493svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void)
1494{
1495 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1496 return (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets != NULL);
1497}
1498\f
1499
e4bbbda8
MK
1500/* Most OS'es that have SVR4-style ELF dynamic libraries define a
1501 `struct r_debug' and a `struct link_map' that are binary compatible
1502 with the origional SVR4 implementation. */
1503
1504/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1505 for an ILP32 SVR4 system. */
1506
1507struct link_map_offsets *
1508svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1509{
1510 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1511 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1512
1513 if (lmp == NULL)
1514 {
1515 lmp = &lmo;
1516
e4cd0d6a
MK
1517 lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
1518 lmo.r_version_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1519 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
e4cd0d6a 1520 lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 20;
e4bbbda8
MK
1521
1522 /* Everything we need is in the first 20 bytes. */
1523 lmo.link_map_size = 20;
1524 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
e4cd0d6a 1525 lmo.l_addr_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1526 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
e4cd0d6a 1527 lmo.l_name_size = 4;
cc10cae3
AO
1528 lmo.l_ld_offset = 8;
1529 lmo.l_ld_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1530 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
e4cd0d6a 1531 lmo.l_next_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1532 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
e4cd0d6a 1533 lmo.l_prev_size = 4;
e4bbbda8
MK
1534 }
1535
1536 return lmp;
1537}
1538
1539/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1540 for an LP64 SVR4 system. */
1541
1542struct link_map_offsets *
1543svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1544{
1545 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1546 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1547
1548 if (lmp == NULL)
1549 {
1550 lmp = &lmo;
1551
e4cd0d6a
MK
1552 lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
1553 lmo.r_version_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1554 lmo.r_map_offset = 8;
e4cd0d6a 1555 lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 40;
e4bbbda8
MK
1556
1557 /* Everything we need is in the first 40 bytes. */
1558 lmo.link_map_size = 40;
1559 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
e4cd0d6a 1560 lmo.l_addr_size = 8;
e4bbbda8 1561 lmo.l_name_offset = 8;
e4cd0d6a 1562 lmo.l_name_size = 8;
cc10cae3
AO
1563 lmo.l_ld_offset = 16;
1564 lmo.l_ld_size = 8;
e4bbbda8 1565 lmo.l_next_offset = 24;
e4cd0d6a 1566 lmo.l_next_size = 8;
e4bbbda8 1567 lmo.l_prev_offset = 32;
e4cd0d6a 1568 lmo.l_prev_size = 8;
e4bbbda8
MK
1569 }
1570
1571 return lmp;
1572}
1573\f
1574
13437d4b
KB
1575static struct target_so_ops svr4_so_ops;
1576
a78f21af
AC
1577extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_svr4_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1578
13437d4b
KB
1579void
1580_initialize_svr4_solib (void)
1581{
4b188b9f
MK
1582 solib_svr4_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (solib_svr4_init);
1583
749499cb 1584 svr4_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = svr4_relocate_section_addresses;
13437d4b
KB
1585 svr4_so_ops.free_so = svr4_free_so;
1586 svr4_so_ops.clear_solib = svr4_clear_solib;
1587 svr4_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook;
1588 svr4_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = svr4_special_symbol_handling;
1589 svr4_so_ops.current_sos = svr4_current_sos;
1590 svr4_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
d7fa2ae2 1591 svr4_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
13437d4b
KB
1592
1593 /* FIXME: Don't do this here. *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */
1594 current_target_so_ops = &svr4_so_ops;
1595}
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