all remaining *.c *.h files from hp merge.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / solib.c
CommitLineData
f8b76e70 1/* Handle SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
7d0a3fc8 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998
1a494973 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
f8b76e70 4
bd5635a1
RP
5This file is part of GDB.
6
bdbd5f50 7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
bd5635a1 8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
bdbd5f50
JG
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
bd5635a1 11
bdbd5f50 12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
bd5635a1
RP
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
bdbd5f50 18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
2858b1f2 19Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
bd5635a1 20
f8b76e70 21
b0246b3b
FF
22#include "defs.h"
23
ace4b8d7
FF
24/* This file is only compilable if link.h is available. */
25
26#ifdef HAVE_LINK_H
27
bd5635a1 28#include <sys/types.h>
f8b76e70 29#include <signal.h>
2b576293 30#include "gdb_string.h"
d0237a54
JK
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <fcntl.h>
1a494973 33#include <unistd.h>
be772100
JG
34
35#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
36 /* SunOS shared libs need the nlist structure. */
37#include <a.out.h>
2fe3b329 38#else
1a494973 39#include "elf/external.h"
be772100 40#endif
f8b76e70 41
1a494973
C
42#include <link.h>
43
bd5635a1 44#include "symtab.h"
b0246b3b
FF
45#include "bfd.h"
46#include "symfile.h"
be772100 47#include "objfiles.h"
bd5635a1
RP
48#include "gdbcore.h"
49#include "command.h"
b3fdaf3d 50#include "target.h"
2403f49b 51#include "frame.h"
464c6c5f 52#include "gnu-regex.h"
bdbd5f50 53#include "inferior.h"
6047ab6a 54#include "environ.h"
a71c0593 55#include "language.h"
1a494973 56#include "gdbcmd.h"
bdbd5f50 57
2858b1f2 58#define MAX_PATH_SIZE 512 /* FIXME: Should be dynamic */
f8b76e70 59
464c6c5f
JL
60/* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
61 GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
62 events.
63
64 If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
65 SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
66 mapping complete" breakpoint address. */
67
68#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
69static char *solib_break_names[] = {
70 "r_debug_state",
a404ea25 71 "_r_debug_state",
464c6c5f 72 "_dl_debug_state",
7d0a3fc8 73 "rtld_db_dlactivity",
464c6c5f
JL
74 NULL
75};
76#endif
f8b76e70 77
a608f919
FF
78#define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
79
a71c0593 80#if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL) && defined (SVR4_SHARED_LIBS)
a608f919
FF
81static char *bkpt_names[] = {
82#ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
83 SOLIB_BKPT_NAME, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
84#endif
85 "_start",
86 "main",
87 NULL
88};
a71c0593 89#endif
f8b76e70 90
4ad0021e
JK
91/* Symbols which are used to locate the base of the link map structures. */
92
2fe3b329 93#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
4ad0021e 94static char *debug_base_symbols[] = {
2fe3b329 95 "_DYNAMIC",
1a494973 96 "_DYNAMIC__MGC",
4ad0021e
JK
97 NULL
98};
2fe3b329 99#endif
4ad0021e 100
1a494973
C
101static char *main_name_list[] = {
102 "main_$main",
103 NULL
104};
105
f8b76e70
FF
106/* local data declarations */
107
d261ece7 108#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
f8b76e70 109
f8b76e70
FF
110#define LM_ADDR(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_addr)
111#define LM_NEXT(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_next)
112#define LM_NAME(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_name)
4ad0021e
JK
113/* Test for first link map entry; first entry is a shared library. */
114#define IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(x) (0)
f8b76e70
FF
115static struct link_dynamic dynamic_copy;
116static struct link_dynamic_2 ld_2_copy;
117static struct ld_debug debug_copy;
118static CORE_ADDR debug_addr;
119static CORE_ADDR flag_addr;
120
d261ece7 121#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 122
f8b76e70
FF
123#define LM_ADDR(so) ((so) -> lm.l_addr)
124#define LM_NEXT(so) ((so) -> lm.l_next)
125#define LM_NAME(so) ((so) -> lm.l_name)
4ad0021e
JK
126/* Test for first link map entry; first entry is the exec-file. */
127#define IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(x) ((x).l_prev == NULL)
f8b76e70 128static struct r_debug debug_copy;
f8b76e70 129char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Stash old bkpt addr contents */
f8b76e70 130
d261ece7 131#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
bd5635a1 132
bd5635a1 133struct so_list {
f8b76e70
FF
134 struct so_list *next; /* next structure in linked list */
135 struct link_map lm; /* copy of link map from inferior */
136 struct link_map *lmaddr; /* addr in inferior lm was read from */
137 CORE_ADDR lmend; /* upper addr bound of mapped object */
138 char so_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE]; /* shared object lib name (FIXME) */
139 char symbols_loaded; /* flag: symbols read in yet? */
140 char from_tty; /* flag: print msgs? */
b0246b3b 141 struct objfile *objfile; /* objfile for loaded lib */
f8b76e70
FF
142 struct section_table *sections;
143 struct section_table *sections_end;
51b57ded 144 struct section_table *textsection;
a71c0593 145 bfd *abfd;
bd5635a1
RP
146};
147
f8b76e70
FF
148static struct so_list *so_list_head; /* List of known shared objects */
149static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
150static CORE_ADDR breakpoint_addr; /* Address where end bkpt is set */
151
7d0a3fc8
DT
152static int solib_cleanup_queued = 0; /* make_run_cleanup called */
153
51b57ded
FF
154extern int
155fdmatch PARAMS ((int, int)); /* In libiberty */
156
b0246b3b
FF
157/* Local function prototypes */
158
7d0a3fc8
DT
159static void
160do_clear_solib PARAMS ((PTR));
161
162static int
163match_main PARAMS ((char *));
164
b0246b3b
FF
165static void
166special_symbol_handling PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
167
168static void
169sharedlibrary_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
170
171static int
172enable_break PARAMS ((void));
173
b0246b3b 174static void
51b57ded 175info_sharedlibrary_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
b0246b3b
FF
176
177static int
178symbol_add_stub PARAMS ((char *));
179
180static struct so_list *
181find_solib PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
182
183static struct link_map *
184first_link_map_member PARAMS ((void));
185
186static CORE_ADDR
187locate_base PARAMS ((void));
188
b420cea7
PS
189static int
190solib_map_sections PARAMS ((char *));
be772100
JG
191
192#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
193
b0246b3b 194static CORE_ADDR
2fe3b329 195elf_locate_base PARAMS ((void));
b0246b3b 196
be772100 197#else
b0246b3b 198
ace4b8d7
FF
199static int
200disable_break PARAMS ((void));
201
b0246b3b 202static void
1a494973
C
203allocate_rt_common_objfile PARAMS ((void));
204
205static void
206solib_add_common_symbols PARAMS ((struct rtc_symb *));
b0246b3b
FF
207
208#endif
bd5635a1 209
65b07ddc
DT
210void _initialize_solib PARAMS ((void));
211
76420d46
SG
212/* If non-zero, this is a prefix that will be added to the front of the name
213 shared libraries with an absolute filename for loading. */
214static char *solib_absolute_prefix = NULL;
215
216/* If non-empty, this is a search path for loading non-absolute shared library
217 symbol files. This takes precedence over the environment variables PATH
218 and LD_LIBRARY_PATH. */
219static char *solib_search_path = NULL;
220
d0237a54 221/*
f8b76e70
FF
222
223LOCAL FUNCTION
224
225 solib_map_sections -- open bfd and build sections for shared lib
226
227SYNOPSIS
228
b420cea7 229 static int solib_map_sections (struct so_list *so)
f8b76e70
FF
230
231DESCRIPTION
232
233 Given a pointer to one of the shared objects in our list
234 of mapped objects, use the recorded name to open a bfd
235 descriptor for the object, build a section table, and then
236 relocate all the section addresses by the base address at
237 which the shared object was mapped.
238
239FIXMES
240
241 In most (all?) cases the shared object file name recorded in the
242 dynamic linkage tables will be a fully qualified pathname. For
243 cases where it isn't, do we really mimic the systems search
244 mechanism correctly in the below code (particularly the tilde
245 expansion stuff?).
246 */
247
b420cea7
PS
248static int
249solib_map_sections (arg)
250 char *arg;
d0237a54 251{
b420cea7 252 struct so_list *so = (struct so_list *) arg; /* catch_errors bogon */
d0237a54
JK
253 char *filename;
254 char *scratch_pathname;
255 int scratch_chan;
256 struct section_table *p;
de9bef49
JG
257 struct cleanup *old_chain;
258 bfd *abfd;
d0237a54 259
f8b76e70 260 filename = tilde_expand (so -> so_name);
d0237a54 261
76420d46
SG
262 if (solib_absolute_prefix && ROOTED_P (filename))
263 /* Prefix shared libraries with absolute filenames with
264 SOLIB_ABSOLUTE_PREFIX. */
265 {
266 char *pfxed_fn;
267 int pfx_len;
268
269 pfx_len = strlen (solib_absolute_prefix);
270
271 /* Remove trailing slashes. */
272 while (pfx_len > 0 && SLASH_P (solib_absolute_prefix[pfx_len - 1]))
273 pfx_len--;
274
275 pfxed_fn = xmalloc (pfx_len + strlen (filename) + 1);
276 strcpy (pfxed_fn, solib_absolute_prefix);
277 strcat (pfxed_fn, filename);
278 free (filename);
279
280 filename = pfxed_fn;
281 }
282
283 old_chain = make_cleanup (free, filename);
284
285 scratch_chan = -1;
286
287 if (solib_search_path)
288 scratch_chan = openp (solib_search_path,
289 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0, &scratch_pathname);
290 if (scratch_chan < 0)
291 scratch_chan = openp (get_in_environ (inferior_environ, "PATH"),
292 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0, &scratch_pathname);
d0237a54 293 if (scratch_chan < 0)
f8b76e70 294 {
6047ab6a
KH
295 scratch_chan = openp (get_in_environ
296 (inferior_environ, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH"),
297 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0, &scratch_pathname);
f8b76e70 298 }
d0237a54 299 if (scratch_chan < 0)
f8b76e70
FF
300 {
301 perror_with_name (filename);
a608f919 302 }
a71c0593 303 /* Leave scratch_pathname allocated. abfd->name will point to it. */
f8b76e70 304
a71c0593 305 abfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
de9bef49 306 if (!abfd)
f8b76e70 307 {
de9bef49 308 close (scratch_chan);
f8b76e70 309 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
4ad0021e 310 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
f8b76e70 311 }
a608f919 312 /* Leave bfd open, core_xfer_memory and "info files" need it. */
a71c0593 313 so -> abfd = abfd;
a608f919 314 abfd -> cacheable = true;
de9bef49 315
2858b1f2
KH
316 /* copy full path name into so_name, so that later symbol_file_add can find
317 it */
318 if (strlen (scratch_pathname) >= MAX_PATH_SIZE)
319 error ("Full path name length of shared library exceeds MAX_PATH_SIZE in so_list structure.");
320 strcpy (so->so_name, scratch_pathname);
321
de9bef49 322 if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
f8b76e70
FF
323 {
324 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
4ad0021e 325 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
f8b76e70 326 }
de9bef49 327 if (build_section_table (abfd, &so -> sections, &so -> sections_end))
f8b76e70
FF
328 {
329 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
2fe3b329 330 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
f8b76e70
FF
331 }
332
333 for (p = so -> sections; p < so -> sections_end; p++)
334 {
335 /* Relocate the section binding addresses as recorded in the shared
336 object's file by the base address to which the object was actually
337 mapped. */
338 p -> addr += (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
339 p -> endaddr += (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
340 so -> lmend = (CORE_ADDR) max (p -> endaddr, so -> lmend);
2fe3b329 341 if (STREQ (p -> the_bfd_section -> name, ".text"))
51b57ded
FF
342 {
343 so -> textsection = p;
344 }
f8b76e70 345 }
de9bef49
JG
346
347 /* Free the file names, close the file now. */
348 do_cleanups (old_chain);
b420cea7
PS
349
350 return (1);
f8b76e70
FF
351}
352
7f435241
FF
353#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
354
1a494973
C
355/* Allocate the runtime common object file. */
356
357static void
358allocate_rt_common_objfile ()
359{
360 struct objfile *objfile;
361 struct objfile *last_one;
362
363 objfile = (struct objfile *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct objfile));
364 memset (objfile, 0, sizeof (struct objfile));
365 objfile -> md = NULL;
464c6c5f
JL
366 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> psymbol_cache.cache, 0, 0,
367 xmalloc, free);
1a494973
C
368 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> psymbol_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
369 free);
370 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
371 free);
372 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> type_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
373 free);
374 objfile -> name = mstrsave (objfile -> md, "rt_common");
375
376 /* Add this file onto the tail of the linked list of other such files. */
377
378 objfile -> next = NULL;
379 if (object_files == NULL)
380 object_files = objfile;
381 else
382 {
383 for (last_one = object_files;
384 last_one -> next;
385 last_one = last_one -> next);
386 last_one -> next = objfile;
387 }
388
389 rt_common_objfile = objfile;
390}
2a4e8cc3 391
1a494973
C
392/* Read all dynamically loaded common symbol definitions from the inferior
393 and put them into the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
394 objfile. */
2a4e8cc3 395
d261ece7 396static void
1a494973 397solib_add_common_symbols (rtc_symp)
d261ece7
SG
398 struct rtc_symb *rtc_symp;
399{
400 struct rtc_symb inferior_rtc_symb;
401 struct nlist inferior_rtc_nlist;
b0246b3b
FF
402 int len;
403 char *name;
d261ece7 404
1a494973
C
405 /* Remove any runtime common symbols from previous runs. */
406
407 if (rt_common_objfile != NULL && rt_common_objfile -> minimal_symbol_count)
408 {
409 obstack_free (&rt_common_objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0);
410 obstack_specify_allocation (&rt_common_objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0, 0,
411 xmalloc, free);
412 rt_common_objfile -> minimal_symbol_count = 0;
413 rt_common_objfile -> msymbols = NULL;
414 }
415
b0246b3b 416 init_minimal_symbol_collection ();
65b07ddc 417 make_cleanup ((make_cleanup_func) discard_minimal_symbols, 0);
d261ece7
SG
418
419 while (rtc_symp)
420 {
b0246b3b
FF
421 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) rtc_symp,
422 (char *) &inferior_rtc_symb,
423 sizeof (inferior_rtc_symb));
424 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) inferior_rtc_symb.rtc_sp,
425 (char *) &inferior_rtc_nlist,
426 sizeof(inferior_rtc_nlist));
427 if (inferior_rtc_nlist.n_type == N_COMM)
428 {
429 /* FIXME: The length of the symbol name is not available, but in the
430 current implementation the common symbol is allocated immediately
431 behind the name of the symbol. */
432 len = inferior_rtc_nlist.n_value - inferior_rtc_nlist.n_un.n_strx;
433
ace4b8d7 434 name = xmalloc (len);
b0246b3b
FF
435 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) inferior_rtc_nlist.n_un.n_name, name, len);
436
1a494973
C
437 /* Allocate the runtime common objfile if necessary. */
438 if (rt_common_objfile == NULL)
439 allocate_rt_common_objfile ();
d261ece7 440
1a494973
C
441 prim_record_minimal_symbol (name, inferior_rtc_nlist.n_value,
442 mst_bss, rt_common_objfile);
ace4b8d7 443 free (name);
b0246b3b
FF
444 }
445 rtc_symp = inferior_rtc_symb.rtc_next;
d261ece7
SG
446 }
447
b0246b3b 448 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
1a494973 449 minimal symbols for the runtime common objfile. */
b0246b3b 450
1a494973 451 install_minimal_symbols (rt_common_objfile);
d261ece7
SG
452}
453
7f435241
FF
454#endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
455
2fe3b329 456
be772100
JG
457#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
458
54d478cd
PS
459static CORE_ADDR
460bfd_lookup_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
461
462/*
463
464LOCAL FUNCTION
465
466 bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
467
468SYNOPSIS
469
470 CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
471
472DESCRIPTION
473
474 An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
475 bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the
476 shared library support to find the address of the debugger
477 interface structures in the shared library.
478
479 Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
480 such symbol).
481*/
482
483static CORE_ADDR
484bfd_lookup_symbol (abfd, symname)
485 bfd *abfd;
486 char *symname;
487{
488 unsigned int storage_needed;
489 asymbol *sym;
490 asymbol **symbol_table;
491 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
492 unsigned int i;
493 struct cleanup *back_to;
494 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
495
496 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
497
498 if (storage_needed > 0)
499 {
500 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
501 back_to = make_cleanup (free, (PTR)symbol_table);
502 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
503
504 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
505 {
506 sym = *symbol_table++;
507 if (STREQ (sym -> name, symname))
508 {
509 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
510 symaddr = sym -> value + sym -> section -> vma;
511 break;
512 }
513 }
514 do_cleanups (back_to);
515 }
516 return (symaddr);
517}
518
a404ea25
JL
519#ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
520
521/*
522 Solaris BCP (the part of Solaris which allows it to run SunOS4
523 a.out files) throws in another wrinkle. Solaris does not fill
524 in the usual a.out link map structures when running BCP programs,
525 the only way to get at them is via groping around in the dynamic
526 linker.
527 The dynamic linker and it's structures are located in the shared
528 C library, which gets run as the executable's "interpreter" by
529 the kernel.
530
531 Note that we can assume nothing about the process state at the time
532 we need to find these structures. We may be stopped on the first
533 instruction of the interpreter (C shared library), the first
534 instruction of the executable itself, or somewhere else entirely
535 (if we attached to the process for example).
536*/
537
538static char *debug_base_symbols[] = {
539 "r_debug", /* Solaris 2.3 */
540 "_r_debug", /* Solaris 2.1, 2.2 */
541 NULL
542};
543
544static int
545look_for_base PARAMS ((int, CORE_ADDR));
546
54d478cd
PS
547/*
548
549LOCAL FUNCTION
550
551 look_for_base -- examine file for each mapped address segment
552
553SYNOPSYS
554
555 static int look_for_base (int fd, CORE_ADDR baseaddr)
556
557DESCRIPTION
558
559 This function is passed to proc_iterate_over_mappings, which
560 causes it to get called once for each mapped address space, with
561 an open file descriptor for the file mapped to that space, and the
562 base address of that mapped space.
563
564 Our job is to find the debug base symbol in the file that this
565 fd is open on, if it exists, and if so, initialize the dynamic
566 linker structure base address debug_base.
567
568 Note that this is a computationally expensive proposition, since
569 we basically have to open a bfd on every call, so we specifically
570 avoid opening the exec file.
571 */
572
573static int
574look_for_base (fd, baseaddr)
575 int fd;
576 CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
577{
578 bfd *interp_bfd;
579 CORE_ADDR address = 0;
580 char **symbolp;
581
582 /* If the fd is -1, then there is no file that corresponds to this
583 mapped memory segment, so skip it. Also, if the fd corresponds
584 to the exec file, skip it as well. */
585
586 if (fd == -1
587 || (exec_bfd != NULL
65b07ddc 588 && fdmatch (fileno ((FILE *)(exec_bfd -> iostream)), fd)))
54d478cd
PS
589 {
590 return (0);
591 }
592
593 /* Try to open whatever random file this fd corresponds to. Note that
594 we have no way currently to find the filename. Don't gripe about
595 any problems we might have, just fail. */
596
597 if ((interp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr ("unnamed", gnutarget, fd)) == NULL)
598 {
599 return (0);
600 }
601 if (!bfd_check_format (interp_bfd, bfd_object))
602 {
1a494973
C
603 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
604 interp_bfd. */
54d478cd
PS
605 bfd_close (interp_bfd);
606 return (0);
607 }
608
609 /* Now try to find our debug base symbol in this file, which we at
610 least know to be a valid ELF executable or shared library. */
611
612 for (symbolp = debug_base_symbols; *symbolp != NULL; symbolp++)
613 {
614 address = bfd_lookup_symbol (interp_bfd, *symbolp);
615 if (address != 0)
616 {
617 break;
618 }
619 }
620 if (address == 0)
621 {
1a494973
C
622 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
623 interp_bfd. */
54d478cd
PS
624 bfd_close (interp_bfd);
625 return (0);
626 }
627
628 /* Eureka! We found the symbol. But now we may need to relocate it
629 by the base address. If the symbol's value is less than the base
630 address of the shared library, then it hasn't yet been relocated
631 by the dynamic linker, and we have to do it ourself. FIXME: Note
632 that we make the assumption that the first segment that corresponds
633 to the shared library has the base address to which the library
634 was relocated. */
635
636 if (address < baseaddr)
637 {
638 address += baseaddr;
639 }
640 debug_base = address;
1a494973
C
641 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
642 interp_bfd. */
54d478cd
PS
643 bfd_close (interp_bfd);
644 return (1);
645}
646#endif /* HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS */
647
f8b76e70
FF
648/*
649
650LOCAL FUNCTION
651
2fe3b329
PS
652 elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
653 for SVR4 elf targets.
f8b76e70
FF
654
655SYNOPSIS
656
2fe3b329 657 CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
f8b76e70
FF
658
659DESCRIPTION
660
2fe3b329
PS
661 For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
662 structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
663 executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the
664 inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the
665 real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
666 dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
667 If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
668 silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
f8b76e70 669
2fe3b329 670 */
f8b76e70
FF
671
672static CORE_ADDR
2fe3b329 673elf_locate_base ()
f8b76e70 674{
1a494973 675 sec_ptr dyninfo_sect;
2fe3b329
PS
676 int dyninfo_sect_size;
677 CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr;
678 char *buf;
679 char *bufend;
680
681 /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */
1a494973 682 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic");
2fe3b329
PS
683 if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
684 return 0;
1a494973 685 dyninfo_addr = bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
2fe3b329
PS
686
687 /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors. */
1a494973 688 dyninfo_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
2fe3b329
PS
689 buf = alloca (dyninfo_sect_size);
690 if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr, buf, dyninfo_sect_size))
691 return 0;
692
693 /* Find the DT_DEBUG entry in the the .dynamic section.
694 For mips elf we look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, mips elf apparently has
695 no DT_DEBUG entries. */
124e64bb 696#ifndef TARGET_ELF64
2fe3b329
PS
697 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
698 buf < bufend;
699 buf += sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn))
f8b76e70 700 {
2fe3b329
PS
701 Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf32_External_Dyn *)buf;
702 long dyn_tag;
703 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
704
705 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
706 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
707 break;
708 else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
d0237a54 709 {
2fe3b329
PS
710 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
711 return dyn_ptr;
d0237a54 712 }
1a494973 713#ifdef DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP
2fe3b329 714 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
4ad0021e 715 {
2fe3b329
PS
716 char pbuf[TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT];
717
718 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
719 of the dynamic link structure. */
720 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
721 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, sizeof (pbuf)))
722 return 0;
723 return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, sizeof (pbuf));
4ad0021e 724 }
1a494973 725#endif
4ad0021e 726 }
124e64bb
JM
727#else /* ELF64 */
728 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
729 buf < bufend;
730 buf += sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn))
731 {
732 Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf64_External_Dyn *)buf;
733 long dyn_tag;
734 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
735
736 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
737 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
738 break;
739 else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
740 {
741 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
742 return dyn_ptr;
743 }
744 }
745#endif
d261ece7 746
2fe3b329
PS
747 /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */
748 return 0;
d261ece7
SG
749}
750
2fe3b329 751#endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
be772100 752
d261ece7
SG
753/*
754
f8b76e70
FF
755LOCAL FUNCTION
756
757 locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
758
759SYNOPSIS
760
761 CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
762
763DESCRIPTION
764
765 For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
766 inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
767 address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
d261ece7 768 locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
4ad0021e
JK
769 address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this
770 function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
771 is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
f8b76e70
FF
772
773 For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
774 all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
775 link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
b0246b3b
FF
776 already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
777 objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
778 have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
779 to find the copies in the shared library.
f8b76e70 780
2fe3b329
PS
781 The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
782 is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go
4ad0021e
JK
783 to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
784 Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
785 value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the
786 executable symbol tables.
f8b76e70 787
f8b76e70
FF
788 */
789
790static CORE_ADDR
791locate_base ()
792{
f8b76e70 793
d261ece7 794#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
f8b76e70 795
b0246b3b 796 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
d261ece7 797 CORE_ADDR address = 0;
4ad0021e 798 char **symbolp;
f8b76e70 799
4ad0021e
JK
800 /* For SunOS, we want to limit the search for the debug base symbol to the
801 executable being debugged, since there is a duplicate named symbol in the
802 shared library. We don't want the shared library versions. */
b0246b3b 803
4ad0021e 804 for (symbolp = debug_base_symbols; *symbolp != NULL; symbolp++)
f8b76e70 805 {
1a494973 806 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*symbolp, NULL, symfile_objfile);
4ad0021e
JK
807 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
808 {
809 address = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
810 return (address);
811 }
f8b76e70 812 }
4ad0021e 813 return (0);
f8b76e70 814
d261ece7 815#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 816
d261ece7
SG
817 /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
818 doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If
2fe3b329 819 we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
54d478cd 820 section for ELF executables. */
f8b76e70 821
d261ece7 822 if (debug_base == 0)
f8b76e70 823 {
54d478cd
PS
824 if (exec_bfd != NULL
825 && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
826 debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
827#ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
828 /* Try it the hard way for emulated executables. */
ace4b8d7 829 else if (inferior_pid != 0 && target_has_execution)
54d478cd
PS
830 proc_iterate_over_mappings (look_for_base);
831#endif
f8b76e70 832 }
d261ece7 833 return (debug_base);
f8b76e70 834
d261ece7 835#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70
FF
836
837}
bd5635a1 838
a608f919
FF
839/*
840
841LOCAL FUNCTION
842
843 first_link_map_member -- locate first member in dynamic linker's map
844
845SYNOPSIS
846
847 static struct link_map *first_link_map_member (void)
848
849DESCRIPTION
850
851 Read in a copy of the first member in the inferior's dynamic
852 link map from the inferior's dynamic linker structures, and return
853 a pointer to the copy in our address space.
854*/
855
f8b76e70
FF
856static struct link_map *
857first_link_map_member ()
bd5635a1 858{
f8b76e70
FF
859 struct link_map *lm = NULL;
860
d261ece7 861#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
f8b76e70 862
b0246b3b 863 read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy, sizeof (dynamic_copy));
f8b76e70
FF
864 if (dynamic_copy.ld_version >= 2)
865 {
866 /* It is a version that we can deal with, so read in the secondary
867 structure and find the address of the link map list from it. */
b0246b3b 868 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ld_un.ld_2, (char *) &ld_2_copy,
f8b76e70
FF
869 sizeof (struct link_dynamic_2));
870 lm = ld_2_copy.ld_loaded;
871 }
872
d261ece7 873#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 874
b0246b3b 875 read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &debug_copy, sizeof (struct r_debug));
a608f919
FF
876 /* FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
877 checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
878 RT_CONSISTENT. */
f8b76e70
FF
879 lm = debug_copy.r_map;
880
d261ece7 881#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
d0237a54 882
f8b76e70
FF
883 return (lm);
884}
885
886/*
887
b0246b3b 888LOCAL FUNCTION
f8b76e70
FF
889
890 find_solib -- step through list of shared objects
891
892SYNOPSIS
893
894 struct so_list *find_solib (struct so_list *so_list_ptr)
895
896DESCRIPTION
897
898 This module contains the routine which finds the names of any
899 loaded "images" in the current process. The argument in must be
900 NULL on the first call, and then the returned value must be passed
901 in on subsequent calls. This provides the capability to "step" down
902 the list of loaded objects. On the last object, a NULL value is
903 returned.
d0237a54 904
f8b76e70
FF
905 The arg and return value are "struct link_map" pointers, as defined
906 in <link.h>.
907 */
d0237a54 908
b0246b3b 909static struct so_list *
f8b76e70
FF
910find_solib (so_list_ptr)
911 struct so_list *so_list_ptr; /* Last lm or NULL for first one */
912{
913 struct so_list *so_list_next = NULL;
914 struct link_map *lm = NULL;
915 struct so_list *new;
916
917 if (so_list_ptr == NULL)
918 {
919 /* We are setting up for a new scan through the loaded images. */
920 if ((so_list_next = so_list_head) == NULL)
921 {
922 /* We have not already read in the dynamic linking structures
923 from the inferior, lookup the address of the base structure. */
924 debug_base = locate_base ();
a608f919 925 if (debug_base != 0)
f8b76e70
FF
926 {
927 /* Read the base structure in and find the address of the first
928 link map list member. */
929 lm = first_link_map_member ();
930 }
931 }
932 }
933 else
934 {
935 /* We have been called before, and are in the process of walking
936 the shared library list. Advance to the next shared object. */
937 if ((lm = LM_NEXT (so_list_ptr)) == NULL)
938 {
939 /* We have hit the end of the list, so check to see if any were
940 added, but be quiet if we can't read from the target any more. */
941 int status = target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) so_list_ptr -> lmaddr,
942 (char *) &(so_list_ptr -> lm),
943 sizeof (struct link_map));
944 if (status == 0)
945 {
946 lm = LM_NEXT (so_list_ptr);
947 }
948 else
949 {
950 lm = NULL;
951 }
952 }
953 so_list_next = so_list_ptr -> next;
954 }
955 if ((so_list_next == NULL) && (lm != NULL))
956 {
957 /* Get next link map structure from inferior image and build a local
958 abbreviated load_map structure */
959 new = (struct so_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list));
de9bef49 960 memset ((char *) new, 0, sizeof (struct so_list));
f8b76e70
FF
961 new -> lmaddr = lm;
962 /* Add the new node as the next node in the list, or as the root
963 node if this is the first one. */
964 if (so_list_ptr != NULL)
965 {
966 so_list_ptr -> next = new;
967 }
968 else
969 {
970 so_list_head = new;
7d0a3fc8
DT
971
972 if (! solib_cleanup_queued)
973 {
65b07ddc 974 make_run_cleanup (do_clear_solib, NULL);
7d0a3fc8
DT
975 solib_cleanup_queued = 1;
976 }
977
f8b76e70
FF
978 }
979 so_list_next = new;
b0246b3b
FF
980 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) lm, (char *) &(new -> lm),
981 sizeof (struct link_map));
4ad0021e
JK
982 /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
983 inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of
984 SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
985 does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
986 decide when to ignore it. */
987 if (!IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new -> lm))
f8b76e70 988 {
4ad0021e
JK
989 int errcode;
990 char *buffer;
991 target_read_string ((CORE_ADDR) LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
992 MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
993 if (errcode != 0)
b420cea7
PS
994 {
995 warning ("find_solib: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n",
996 safe_strerror (errcode));
997 return (so_list_next);
998 }
4ad0021e
JK
999 strncpy (new -> so_name, buffer, MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
1000 new -> so_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
1001 free (buffer);
b420cea7
PS
1002 catch_errors (solib_map_sections, (char *) new,
1003 "Error while mapping shared library sections:\n",
1004 RETURN_MASK_ALL);
f8b76e70
FF
1005 }
1006 }
1007 return (so_list_next);
bd5635a1 1008}
d0237a54 1009
bdbd5f50
JG
1010/* A small stub to get us past the arg-passing pinhole of catch_errors. */
1011
1012static int
1013symbol_add_stub (arg)
1014 char *arg;
d0237a54 1015{
f8b76e70 1016 register struct so_list *so = (struct so_list *) arg; /* catch_errs bogon */
7d0a3fc8
DT
1017 CORE_ADDR text_addr = 0;
1018
1019 if (so -> textsection)
1020 text_addr = so -> textsection -> addr;
b420cea7 1021 else if (so -> abfd != NULL)
7d0a3fc8
DT
1022 {
1023 asection *lowest_sect;
1024
1025 /* If we didn't find a mapped non zero sized .text section, set up
1026 text_addr so that the relocation in symbol_file_add does no harm. */
1027
1028 lowest_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (so -> abfd, ".text");
1029 if (lowest_sect == NULL)
1030 bfd_map_over_sections (so -> abfd, find_lowest_section,
1031 (PTR) &lowest_sect);
1032 if (lowest_sect)
1033 text_addr = bfd_section_vma (so -> abfd, lowest_sect)
1034 + (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
1035 }
f8b76e70 1036
7d0a3fc8
DT
1037 ALL_OBJFILES (so -> objfile)
1038 {
1039 if (strcmp (so -> objfile -> name, so -> so_name) == 0)
1040 return 1;
1041 }
54d478cd
PS
1042 so -> objfile =
1043 symbol_file_add (so -> so_name, so -> from_tty,
7d0a3fc8 1044 text_addr,
65b07ddc 1045 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
f8b76e70 1046 return (1);
d0237a54 1047}
bd5635a1 1048
1a494973
C
1049/* This function will check the so name to see if matches the main list.
1050 In some system the main object is in the list, which we want to exclude */
1051
1052static int match_main (soname)
1053 char *soname;
1054{
2858b1f2 1055 char **mainp;
1a494973 1056
2858b1f2
KH
1057 for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++)
1058 {
1059 if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0)
1a494973 1060 return (1);
2858b1f2 1061 }
1a494973 1062
2858b1f2 1063 return (0);
1a494973
C
1064}
1065
f8b76e70
FF
1066/*
1067
1068GLOBAL FUNCTION
1069
1070 solib_add -- add a shared library file to the symtab and section list
1071
1072SYNOPSIS
1073
1074 void solib_add (char *arg_string, int from_tty,
1075 struct target_ops *target)
1076
1077DESCRIPTION
1078
1079*/
bdbd5f50
JG
1080
1081void
1082solib_add (arg_string, from_tty, target)
1083 char *arg_string;
1084 int from_tty;
1085 struct target_ops *target;
bd5635a1 1086{
f8b76e70 1087 register struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
a71c0593
FF
1088
1089 /* Last shared library that we read. */
1090 struct so_list *so_last = NULL;
1091
f8b76e70
FF
1092 char *re_err;
1093 int count;
1094 int old;
1095
1096 if ((re_err = re_comp (arg_string ? arg_string : ".")) != NULL)
1097 {
1098 error ("Invalid regexp: %s", re_err);
1099 }
1100
2fe3b329 1101 /* Add the shared library sections to the section table of the
54d478cd 1102 specified target, if any. */
f8b76e70
FF
1103 if (target)
1104 {
1105 /* Count how many new section_table entries there are. */
1106 so = NULL;
1107 count = 0;
1108 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1109 {
1a494973 1110 if (so -> so_name[0] && !match_main (so -> so_name))
f8b76e70
FF
1111 {
1112 count += so -> sections_end - so -> sections;
1113 }
1114 }
1115
1116 if (count)
1117 {
464c6c5f
JL
1118 int update_coreops;
1119
1120 /* We must update the to_sections field in the core_ops structure
1121 here, otherwise we dereference a potential dangling pointer
1122 for each call to target_read/write_memory within this routine. */
1123 update_coreops = core_ops.to_sections == target->to_sections;
65b07ddc 1124
f8b76e70 1125 /* Reallocate the target's section table including the new size. */
ee0613d1 1126 if (target -> to_sections)
f8b76e70 1127 {
ee0613d1
JG
1128 old = target -> to_sections_end - target -> to_sections;
1129 target -> to_sections = (struct section_table *)
a71c0593 1130 xrealloc ((char *)target -> to_sections,
f8b76e70
FF
1131 (sizeof (struct section_table)) * (count + old));
1132 }
1133 else
1134 {
1135 old = 0;
ee0613d1 1136 target -> to_sections = (struct section_table *)
a71c0593 1137 xmalloc ((sizeof (struct section_table)) * count);
f8b76e70 1138 }
ee0613d1 1139 target -> to_sections_end = target -> to_sections + (count + old);
f8b76e70 1140
464c6c5f
JL
1141 /* Update the to_sections field in the core_ops structure
1142 if needed. */
1143 if (update_coreops)
1144 {
1145 core_ops.to_sections = target->to_sections;
1146 core_ops.to_sections_end = target->to_sections_end;
1147 }
1148
f8b76e70
FF
1149 /* Add these section table entries to the target's table. */
1150 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1151 {
1152 if (so -> so_name[0])
1153 {
1154 count = so -> sections_end - so -> sections;
de9bef49
JG
1155 memcpy ((char *) (target -> to_sections + old),
1156 so -> sections,
1157 (sizeof (struct section_table)) * count);
f8b76e70
FF
1158 old += count;
1159 }
1160 }
1161 }
1162 }
2fe3b329
PS
1163
1164 /* Now add the symbol files. */
1165 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1166 {
1a494973
C
1167 if (so -> so_name[0] && re_exec (so -> so_name) &&
1168 !match_main (so -> so_name))
2fe3b329
PS
1169 {
1170 so -> from_tty = from_tty;
1171 if (so -> symbols_loaded)
1172 {
1173 if (from_tty)
1174 {
1175 printf_unfiltered ("Symbols already loaded for %s\n", so -> so_name);
1176 }
1177 }
1178 else if (catch_errors
1179 (symbol_add_stub, (char *) so,
1180 "Error while reading shared library symbols:\n",
1181 RETURN_MASK_ALL))
1182 {
1183 so_last = so;
1184 so -> symbols_loaded = 1;
1185 }
1186 }
1187 }
a71c0593 1188
54d478cd
PS
1189 /* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is
1190 frameless. */
1191 if (so_last)
1192 reinit_frame_cache ();
1193
a71c0593
FF
1194 if (so_last)
1195 special_symbol_handling (so_last);
bd5635a1 1196}
bdbd5f50 1197
f8b76e70 1198/*
bd5635a1 1199
f8b76e70
FF
1200LOCAL FUNCTION
1201
1202 info_sharedlibrary_command -- code for "info sharedlibrary"
1203
1204SYNOPSIS
1205
1206 static void info_sharedlibrary_command ()
1207
1208DESCRIPTION
bd5635a1 1209
f8b76e70
FF
1210 Walk through the shared library list and print information
1211 about each attached library.
1212*/
1213
1214static void
51b57ded
FF
1215info_sharedlibrary_command (ignore, from_tty)
1216 char *ignore;
1217 int from_tty;
f8b76e70
FF
1218{
1219 register struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
1220 int header_done = 0;
124e64bb
JM
1221 int addr_width;
1222 char *addr_fmt;
1223
f8b76e70
FF
1224 if (exec_bfd == NULL)
1225 {
8d60affd 1226 printf_unfiltered ("No exec file.\n");
f8b76e70
FF
1227 return;
1228 }
124e64bb
JM
1229
1230#ifndef TARGET_ELF64
1231 addr_width = 8+4;
1232 addr_fmt = "08l";
1233#else
1234 addr_width = 16+4;
1235 addr_fmt = "016l";
1236#endif
1237
f8b76e70
FF
1238 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1239 {
1240 if (so -> so_name[0])
1241 {
1242 if (!header_done)
1243 {
124e64bb
JM
1244 printf_unfiltered("%-*s%-*s%-12s%s\n", addr_width, "From",
1245 addr_width, "To", "Syms Read",
1246 "Shared Object Library");
f8b76e70
FF
1247 header_done++;
1248 }
124e64bb
JM
1249
1250 printf_unfiltered ("%-*s", addr_width,
a71c0593 1251 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) LM_ADDR (so),
124e64bb
JM
1252 addr_fmt));
1253 printf_unfiltered ("%-*s", addr_width,
a71c0593 1254 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) so -> lmend,
124e64bb 1255 addr_fmt));
8d60affd
JK
1256 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s", so -> symbols_loaded ? "Yes" : "No");
1257 printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", so -> so_name);
bd5635a1 1258 }
bd5635a1 1259 }
f8b76e70
FF
1260 if (so_list_head == NULL)
1261 {
8d60affd 1262 printf_unfiltered ("No shared libraries loaded at this time.\n");
bd5635a1
RP
1263 }
1264}
1265
1266/*
f8b76e70
FF
1267
1268GLOBAL FUNCTION
1269
1270 solib_address -- check to see if an address is in a shared lib
1271
1272SYNOPSIS
1273
464c6c5f 1274 char * solib_address (CORE_ADDR address)
f8b76e70
FF
1275
1276DESCRIPTION
1277
1278 Provides a hook for other gdb routines to discover whether or
1279 not a particular address is within the mapped address space of
1280 a shared library. Any address between the base mapping address
1281 and the first address beyond the end of the last mapping, is
1282 considered to be within the shared library address space, for
1283 our purposes.
1284
1285 For example, this routine is called at one point to disable
1286 breakpoints which are in shared libraries that are not currently
1287 mapped in.
1288 */
1289
464c6c5f 1290char *
f8b76e70 1291solib_address (address)
bd5635a1
RP
1292 CORE_ADDR address;
1293{
f8b76e70
FF
1294 register struct so_list *so = 0; /* link map state variable */
1295
1296 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1297 {
1298 if (so -> so_name[0])
1299 {
1300 if ((address >= (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so)) &&
1301 (address < (CORE_ADDR) so -> lmend))
464c6c5f 1302 return (so->so_name);
f8b76e70
FF
1303 }
1304 }
1305 return (0);
1306}
1307
1308/* Called by free_all_symtabs */
bd5635a1 1309
f8b76e70
FF
1310void
1311clear_solib()
1312{
1313 struct so_list *next;
a608f919 1314 char *bfd_filename;
f8b76e70
FF
1315
1316 while (so_list_head)
1317 {
1318 if (so_list_head -> sections)
1319 {
be772100 1320 free ((PTR)so_list_head -> sections);
f8b76e70 1321 }
a71c0593 1322 if (so_list_head -> abfd)
a608f919 1323 {
a71c0593 1324 bfd_filename = bfd_get_filename (so_list_head -> abfd);
1a494973
C
1325 if (!bfd_close (so_list_head -> abfd))
1326 warning ("cannot close \"%s\": %s",
1327 bfd_filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
a608f919
FF
1328 }
1329 else
1330 /* This happens for the executable on SVR4. */
1331 bfd_filename = NULL;
1332
f8b76e70 1333 next = so_list_head -> next;
a608f919
FF
1334 if (bfd_filename)
1335 free ((PTR)bfd_filename);
1336 free ((PTR)so_list_head);
f8b76e70 1337 so_list_head = next;
bd5635a1 1338 }
f8b76e70 1339 debug_base = 0;
bd5635a1
RP
1340}
1341
7d0a3fc8
DT
1342static void
1343do_clear_solib (dummy)
1344 PTR dummy;
1345{
1346 solib_cleanup_queued = 0;
1347 clear_solib ();
1348}
1349
1350#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1351
1352/* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
1353 SVR4 run time loader. */
1354
1355static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
1356static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
1357static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
1358static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
1359
1360int
1361in_svr4_dynsym_resolve_code (pc)
1362 CORE_ADDR pc;
1363{
1364 return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high)
1365 || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high)
1366 || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
1367}
1368#endif
1369
bd5635a1 1370/*
f8b76e70
FF
1371
1372LOCAL FUNCTION
1373
1374 disable_break -- remove the "mapping changed" breakpoint
1375
1376SYNOPSIS
1377
1378 static int disable_break ()
1379
1380DESCRIPTION
1381
1382 Removes the breakpoint that gets hit when the dynamic linker
1383 completes a mapping change.
1384
bd5635a1 1385*/
f8b76e70 1386
ace4b8d7
FF
1387#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1388
f8b76e70
FF
1389static int
1390disable_break ()
bd5635a1 1391{
f8b76e70
FF
1392 int status = 1;
1393
d261ece7 1394#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
f8b76e70
FF
1395
1396 int in_debugger = 0;
1397
f8b76e70
FF
1398 /* Read the debugger structure from the inferior to retrieve the
1399 address of the breakpoint and the original contents of the
1400 breakpoint address. Remove the breakpoint by writing the original
1401 contents back. */
1402
b0246b3b 1403 read_memory (debug_addr, (char *) &debug_copy, sizeof (debug_copy));
d261ece7
SG
1404
1405 /* Set `in_debugger' to zero now. */
1406
b0246b3b 1407 write_memory (flag_addr, (char *) &in_debugger, sizeof (in_debugger));
d261ece7 1408
f8b76e70 1409 breakpoint_addr = (CORE_ADDR) debug_copy.ldd_bp_addr;
b0246b3b 1410 write_memory (breakpoint_addr, (char *) &debug_copy.ldd_bp_inst,
f8b76e70
FF
1411 sizeof (debug_copy.ldd_bp_inst));
1412
d261ece7 1413#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70
FF
1414
1415 /* Note that breakpoint address and original contents are in our address
1416 space, so we just need to write the original contents back. */
1417
1418 if (memory_remove_breakpoint (breakpoint_addr, shadow_contents) != 0)
1419 {
1420 status = 0;
1421 }
1422
d261ece7 1423#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70
FF
1424
1425 /* For the SVR4 version, we always know the breakpoint address. For the
1426 SunOS version we don't know it until the above code is executed.
1427 Grumble if we are stopped anywhere besides the breakpoint address. */
1428
1429 if (stop_pc != breakpoint_addr)
1430 {
1431 warning ("stopped at unknown breakpoint while handling shared libraries");
1432 }
1433
1434 return (status);
bdbd5f50
JG
1435}
1436
ace4b8d7
FF
1437#endif /* #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1438
f8b76e70 1439/*
bdbd5f50 1440
f8b76e70
FF
1441LOCAL FUNCTION
1442
1443 enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
1444
1445SYNOPSIS
1446
1447 int enable_break (void)
1448
1449DESCRIPTION
1450
1451 Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
1452 debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
1453 a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function
1454 enables that breakpoint.
1455
1456 For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
1457 set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
1458 a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
1459 original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
1460 in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it
1461 will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
1462 We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
1463 the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
1464 chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
1465 loaded, then resuming.
1466
1467 For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
1468 which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
1469 built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
1470 teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
1471 the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member,
1472 it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
1473 to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually
1474 runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
1475
1476 The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
1477 is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
1478 depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
1479 and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
1480*/
1481
1482static int
1483enable_break ()
bdbd5f50 1484{
a608f919 1485 int success = 0;
bdbd5f50 1486
d261ece7 1487#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
bdbd5f50 1488
51b57ded 1489 int j;
f8b76e70 1490 int in_debugger;
51b57ded 1491
bdbd5f50 1492 /* Get link_dynamic structure */
f8b76e70
FF
1493
1494 j = target_read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy,
1495 sizeof (dynamic_copy));
1496 if (j)
1497 {
1498 /* unreadable */
1499 return (0);
1500 }
06b6c733 1501
bdbd5f50 1502 /* Calc address of debugger interface structure */
f8b76e70
FF
1503
1504 debug_addr = (CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ldd;
1505
bdbd5f50 1506 /* Calc address of `in_debugger' member of debugger interface structure */
f8b76e70
FF
1507
1508 flag_addr = debug_addr + (CORE_ADDR) ((char *) &debug_copy.ldd_in_debugger -
1509 (char *) &debug_copy);
1510
bdbd5f50 1511 /* Write a value of 1 to this member. */
f8b76e70 1512
bdbd5f50 1513 in_debugger = 1;
b0246b3b 1514 write_memory (flag_addr, (char *) &in_debugger, sizeof (in_debugger));
a608f919 1515 success = 1;
f8b76e70 1516
d261ece7 1517#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 1518
a608f919 1519#ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
f8b76e70 1520
b0246b3b 1521 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
a608f919 1522 char **bkpt_namep;
464c6c5f
JL
1523 asection *interp_sect;
1524
1525 /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses
1526 may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */
1527 remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
1528
1529#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
7d0a3fc8
DT
1530 interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0;
1531 interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
1532
464c6c5f
JL
1533 /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
1534 into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */
1535 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1536 if (interp_sect)
1537 {
1538 unsigned int interp_sect_size;
1539 char *buf;
1540 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
1541 bfd *tmp_bfd;
11be829f 1542 CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0;
464c6c5f
JL
1543
1544 /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
1545 the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */
1546 interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
1547 buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
1548 bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
1549 buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
1550
1551 /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1552 loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1553 in the dynamic linker itself.
1554
1555 This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable
1556 to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
e3147bf2 1557 be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate
464c6c5f
JL
1558 mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */
1559 tmp_bfd = bfd_openr (buf, gnutarget);
1560 if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
1561 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1562
1563 /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */
1564 if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object))
1565 {
1566 warning ("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file", buf);
1567 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1568 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1569 }
1570
1571 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining the
1572 current pc (which point at the entry point for the dynamic
1573 linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
1574 load_addr = read_pc () - tmp_bfd->start_address;
1575
7d0a3fc8
DT
1576 /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
1577 text and plt section for in_svr4_dynsym_resolve_code. */
1578 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1579 if (interp_sect)
1580 {
1581 interp_text_sect_low =
1582 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1583 interp_text_sect_high =
1584 interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1585 }
1586 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1587 if (interp_sect)
1588 {
1589 interp_plt_sect_low =
1590 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1591 interp_plt_sect_high =
1592 interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1593 }
1594
11be829f
JL
1595 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
1596 for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
464c6c5f 1597 {
11be829f
JL
1598 sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep);
1599 if (sym_addr != 0)
1600 break;
464c6c5f
JL
1601 }
1602
464c6c5f
JL
1603 /* We're done with the temporary bfd. */
1604 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1605
11be829f 1606 if (sym_addr != 0)
464c6c5f 1607 {
11be829f
JL
1608 create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr);
1609 return 1;
464c6c5f
JL
1610 }
1611
1612 /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1613 linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */
1614bkpt_at_symbol:
65c0c978 1615 warning ("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\nGDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\nand track explicitly loaded dynamic code.");
464c6c5f
JL
1616 }
1617#endif
f8b76e70 1618
a608f919
FF
1619 /* Scan through the list of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1620 set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
f8b76e70 1621
a608f919
FF
1622 breakpoint_addr = 0;
1623 for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
f8b76e70 1624 {
1a494973 1625 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
a608f919
FF
1626 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1627 {
464c6c5f
JL
1628 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1629 return 1;
a608f919 1630 }
f8b76e70
FF
1631 }
1632
464c6c5f 1633 /* Nothing good happened. */
7d0a3fc8 1634 success = 0;
f8b76e70 1635
a608f919 1636#endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
f8b76e70 1637
d261ece7 1638#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 1639
a608f919 1640 return (success);
f8b76e70
FF
1641}
1642
1643/*
1644
1645GLOBAL FUNCTION
1646
1647 solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
1648
1649SYNOPSIS
1650
1651 void solib_create_inferior_hook()
1652
1653DESCRIPTION
1654
1655 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1656 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
1657 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1658 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1659
a608f919
FF
1660 For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
1661 one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
1662 the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
1663 startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
1664 libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
1665
1666 For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
1667 instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
1668 executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
1669 executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
1670 first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
1671 and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
1672 shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
1673 jumps to "start" in the user executable.
1674
f8b76e70
FF
1675 For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
1676 can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
1677 names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
1678 base addresses to which they are linked.
1679
1680 This function is responsible for discovering those names and
1681 addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
1682 their symbols to be read at a later time.
1683
1684FIXME
1685
1686 Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
1687 properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
1688 set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
1689 handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
1690 changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
1691
1692 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
1693 */
1694
5b944218 1695void
f8b76e70
FF
1696solib_create_inferior_hook()
1697{
ff56144e
JK
1698 /* If we are using the BKPT_AT_SYMBOL code, then we don't need the base
1699 yet. In fact, in the case of a SunOS4 executable being run on
1700 Solaris, we can't get it yet. find_solib will get it when it needs
1701 it. */
1702#if !(defined (SVR4_SHARED_LIBS) && defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL))
f8b76e70
FF
1703 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
1704 {
1705 /* Can't find the symbol or the executable is statically linked. */
1706 return;
1707 }
ff56144e 1708#endif
f8b76e70
FF
1709
1710 if (!enable_break ())
1711 {
1712 warning ("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint");
1713 return;
1714 }
1715
e3147bf2
SS
1716#if !defined(SVR4_SHARED_LIBS) || defined(_SCO_DS)
1717 /* SCO and SunOS need the loop below, other systems should be using the
464c6c5f
JL
1718 special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
1719 service routine.
1720
1721 Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
f8b76e70
FF
1722 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
1723 can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
1724 out what we need to know about them. */
bdbd5f50
JG
1725
1726 clear_proceed_status ();
1727 stop_soon_quietly = 1;
4ad0021e 1728 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
f8b76e70 1729 do
bdbd5f50 1730 {
8d60affd 1731 target_resume (-1, 0, stop_signal);
bdbd5f50
JG
1732 wait_for_inferior ();
1733 }
4ad0021e 1734 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
bdbd5f50 1735 stop_soon_quietly = 0;
e3147bf2
SS
1736
1737#if !defined(_SCO_DS)
f8b76e70
FF
1738 /* We are now either at the "mapping complete" breakpoint (or somewhere
1739 else, a condition we aren't prepared to deal with anyway), so adjust
1740 the PC as necessary after a breakpoint, disable the breakpoint, and
1741 add any shared libraries that were mapped in. */
bdbd5f50 1742
f8b76e70
FF
1743 if (DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK)
1744 {
1745 stop_pc -= DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK;
1746 write_register (PC_REGNUM, stop_pc);
1747 }
1748
1749 if (!disable_break ())
1750 {
1751 warning ("shared library handler failed to disable breakpoint");
1752 }
1753
464c6c5f 1754 if (auto_solib_add)
1a494973 1755 solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops *) 0);
e3147bf2 1756#endif /* ! _SCO_DS */
464c6c5f 1757#endif
bdbd5f50
JG
1758}
1759
f8b76e70
FF
1760/*
1761
b0246b3b
FF
1762LOCAL FUNCTION
1763
1764 special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
1765
1766SYNOPSIS
1767
1768 void special_symbol_handling (struct so_list *so)
1769
1770DESCRIPTION
1771
1772 Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1773 way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1774 is needed.
1775
1a494973
C
1776 For SunOS4, this consists of grunging around in the dynamic
1777 linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
1778 and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
b0246b3b
FF
1779 objfile.
1780
1781*/
1782
1783static void
1784special_symbol_handling (so)
1785struct so_list *so;
1786{
1787#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
51b57ded
FF
1788 int j;
1789
1790 if (debug_addr == 0)
1791 {
1792 /* Get link_dynamic structure */
1793
1794 j = target_read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy,
1795 sizeof (dynamic_copy));
1796 if (j)
1797 {
1798 /* unreadable */
1799 return;
1800 }
1801
1802 /* Calc address of debugger interface structure */
1803 /* FIXME, this needs work for cross-debugging of core files
1804 (byteorder, size, alignment, etc). */
1805
1806 debug_addr = (CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ldd;
1807 }
b0246b3b
FF
1808
1809 /* Read the debugger structure from the inferior, just to make sure
1810 we have a current copy. */
1811
51b57ded
FF
1812 j = target_read_memory (debug_addr, (char *) &debug_copy,
1813 sizeof (debug_copy));
1814 if (j)
1815 return; /* unreadable */
b0246b3b
FF
1816
1817 /* Get common symbol definitions for the loaded object. */
1818
1819 if (debug_copy.ldd_cp)
1820 {
1a494973 1821 solib_add_common_symbols (debug_copy.ldd_cp);
b0246b3b
FF
1822 }
1823
1824#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1825}
1826
1827
1828/*
1829
1830LOCAL FUNCTION
f8b76e70
FF
1831
1832 sharedlibrary_command -- handle command to explicitly add library
1833
1834SYNOPSIS
1835
b0246b3b 1836 static void sharedlibrary_command (char *args, int from_tty)
f8b76e70
FF
1837
1838DESCRIPTION
1839
1840*/
1841
b0246b3b 1842static void
bdbd5f50 1843sharedlibrary_command (args, from_tty)
f8b76e70
FF
1844char *args;
1845int from_tty;
bdbd5f50 1846{
f8b76e70
FF
1847 dont_repeat ();
1848 solib_add (args, from_tty, (struct target_ops *) 0);
bd5635a1
RP
1849}
1850
ace4b8d7
FF
1851#endif /* HAVE_LINK_H */
1852
bd5635a1
RP
1853void
1854_initialize_solib()
1855{
ace4b8d7
FF
1856#ifdef HAVE_LINK_H
1857
f8b76e70 1858 add_com ("sharedlibrary", class_files, sharedlibrary_command,
bd5635a1 1859 "Load shared object library symbols for files matching REGEXP.");
f8b76e70
FF
1860 add_info ("sharedlibrary", info_sharedlibrary_command,
1861 "Status of loaded shared object libraries.");
1a494973
C
1862
1863 add_show_from_set
1864 (add_set_cmd ("auto-solib-add", class_support, var_zinteger,
464c6c5f
JL
1865 (char *) &auto_solib_add,
1866 "Set autoloading of shared library symbols.\n\
1a494973 1867If nonzero, symbols from all shared object libraries will be loaded\n\
464c6c5f
JL
1868automatically when the inferior begins execution or when the dynamic linker\n\
1869informs gdb that a new library has been loaded. Otherwise, symbols\n\
1a494973
C
1870must be loaded manually, using `sharedlibrary'.",
1871 &setlist),
1872 &showlist);
ace4b8d7 1873
76420d46
SG
1874 add_show_from_set
1875 (add_set_cmd ("solib-absolute-prefix", class_support, var_filename,
1876 (char *) &solib_absolute_prefix,
7d0a3fc8 1877 "Set prefix for loading absolute shared library symbol files.\n\
76420d46
SG
1878For other (relative) files, you can add values using `set solib-search-path'.",
1879 &setlist),
1880 &showlist);
1881 add_show_from_set
1882 (add_set_cmd ("solib-search-path", class_support, var_string,
1883 (char *) &solib_search_path,
7d0a3fc8 1884 "Set the search path for loading non-absolute shared library symbol files.\n\
76420d46
SG
1885This takes precedence over the environment variables PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.",
1886 &setlist),
1887 &showlist);
1888
ace4b8d7 1889#endif /* HAVE_LINK_H */
bd5635a1 1890}
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