4187119d |
1 | /* Disassembler for the sparc. |
2 | Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GDB, the GNU disassembler. |
5 | |
6 | GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) |
9 | any later version. |
10 | |
11 | GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
15 | |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
17 | along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
18 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ |
bb7592f0 |
19 | |
20 | #include <stdio.h> |
21 | |
22 | #include "defs.h" |
23 | #include "param.h" |
24 | #include "symtab.h" |
25 | #include "sparc-opcode.h" |
26 | |
4187119d |
27 | extern char *reg_names[]; |
28 | #define freg_names (®_names[4 * 8]) |
bb7592f0 |
29 | |
4187119d |
30 | union sparc_insn |
31 | { |
32 | unsigned long int code; |
33 | struct |
34 | { |
35 | unsigned int OP:2; |
36 | #define op ldst.OP |
37 | unsigned int RD:5; |
38 | #define rd ldst.RD |
39 | unsigned int op3:6; |
40 | unsigned int RS1:5; |
41 | #define rs1 ldst.RS1 |
42 | unsigned int i:1; |
43 | unsigned int ASI:8; |
44 | #define asi ldst.ASI |
45 | unsigned int RS2:5; |
46 | #define rs2 ldst.RS2 |
47 | #define shcnt rs2 |
48 | } ldst; |
49 | struct |
50 | { |
51 | unsigned int OP:2, RD:5, op3:6, RS1:5, i:1; |
52 | unsigned int IMM13:13; |
53 | #define imm13 IMM13.IMM13 |
54 | } IMM13; |
55 | struct |
56 | { |
57 | unsigned int OP:2; |
58 | unsigned int a:1; |
59 | unsigned int cond:4; |
60 | unsigned int op2:3; |
61 | unsigned int DISP22:22; |
62 | #define disp22 branch.DISP22 |
63 | } branch; |
64 | #define imm22 disp22 |
65 | struct |
66 | { |
67 | unsigned int OP:2; |
68 | unsigned int DISP30:30; |
69 | #define disp30 call.DISP30 |
70 | } call; |
71 | }; |
72 | |
73 | /* Nonzero if INSN is the opcode for a delayed branch. */ |
74 | static int |
75 | is_delayed_branch (insn) |
76 | union sparc_insn insn; |
77 | { |
78 | unsigned int i; |
bb7592f0 |
79 | |
4187119d |
80 | for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) |
81 | { |
82 | const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i]; |
83 | if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match |
84 | && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0 |
85 | && (opcode->delayed)) |
86 | return 1; |
87 | } |
88 | return 0; |
89 | } |
bb7592f0 |
90 | |
4187119d |
91 | static int opcodes_sorted = 0; |
bb7592f0 |
92 | |
4187119d |
93 | /* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM. */ |
bb7592f0 |
94 | int |
95 | print_insn (memaddr, stream) |
96 | CORE_ADDR memaddr; |
97 | FILE *stream; |
98 | { |
4187119d |
99 | union sparc_insn insn; |
100 | |
101 | register unsigned int i; |
bb7592f0 |
102 | |
4187119d |
103 | if (!opcodes_sorted) |
104 | { |
105 | static int compare_opcodes (); |
106 | qsort ((char *) sparc_opcodes, NUMOPCODES, |
107 | sizeof (sparc_opcodes[0]), compare_opcodes); |
108 | opcodes_sorted = 1; |
109 | } |
bb7592f0 |
110 | |
4187119d |
111 | read_memory (memaddr, &insn, sizeof (insn)); |
112 | |
113 | for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) |
bb7592f0 |
114 | { |
4187119d |
115 | const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i]; |
116 | if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match |
117 | && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0) |
bb7592f0 |
118 | { |
4187119d |
119 | /* Nonzero means that we have found an instruction which has |
120 | the effect of adding or or'ing the imm13 field to rs1. */ |
121 | int imm_added_to_rs1 = 0; |
122 | |
123 | /* Nonzero means that we have found a plus sign in the args |
124 | field of the opcode table. */ |
125 | int found_plus = 0; |
126 | |
127 | /* Do we have an 'or' instruction where rs1 is the same |
128 | as rsd, and which has the i bit set? */ |
129 | if (opcode->match == 0x80102000 |
130 | && insn.rs1 == insn.rd) |
131 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; |
132 | |
133 | if (index (opcode->args, 'S') != 0) |
134 | /* Reject the special case for `set'. |
135 | The real `sethi' will match. */ |
136 | continue; |
137 | if (insn.rs1 != insn.rd |
138 | && index (opcode->args, 'r') != 0) |
139 | /* Can't do simple format if source and dest are different. */ |
140 | continue; |
141 | |
142 | fputs_filtered (opcode->name, stream); |
bb7592f0 |
143 | |
bb7592f0 |
144 | { |
4187119d |
145 | register const char *s; |
bb7592f0 |
146 | |
4187119d |
147 | if (opcode->args[0] != ',') |
148 | fputs_filtered (" ", stream); |
149 | for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s) |
bb7592f0 |
150 | { |
4187119d |
151 | if (*s == ',') |
bb7592f0 |
152 | { |
4187119d |
153 | fputs_filtered (",", stream); |
154 | ++s; |
155 | if (*s == 'a') |
156 | { |
157 | fputs_filtered ("a", stream); |
158 | ++s; |
159 | } |
160 | fputs_filtered (" ", stream); |
bb7592f0 |
161 | } |
bb7592f0 |
162 | |
4187119d |
163 | switch (*s) |
bb7592f0 |
164 | { |
4187119d |
165 | case '+': |
166 | found_plus = 1; |
167 | |
168 | /* note fall-through */ |
169 | default: |
170 | fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", *s); |
171 | break; |
172 | |
173 | case '#': |
174 | fputs_filtered ("0", stream); |
175 | break; |
176 | |
177 | #define reg(n) fprintf_filtered (stream, "%%%s", reg_names[n]) |
178 | case '1': |
179 | case 'r': |
180 | reg (insn.rs1); |
181 | break; |
182 | |
183 | case '2': |
184 | reg (insn.rs2); |
185 | break; |
186 | |
187 | case 'd': |
188 | reg (insn.rd); |
189 | break; |
190 | #undef reg |
191 | |
192 | #define freg(n) fprintf_filtered (stream, "%%%s", freg_names[n]) |
193 | case 'e': |
194 | freg (insn.rs1); |
195 | break; |
196 | |
197 | case 'f': |
198 | freg (insn.rs2); |
199 | break; |
200 | |
201 | case 'g': |
202 | freg (insn.rd); |
203 | break; |
204 | #undef freg |
205 | |
206 | #define creg(n) fprintf_filtered (stream, "%%c%u", (unsigned int) (n)) |
207 | case 'b': |
208 | creg (insn.rs1); |
209 | break; |
210 | |
211 | case 'c': |
212 | creg (insn.rs2); |
213 | break; |
214 | |
215 | case 'D': |
216 | creg (insn.rd); |
217 | break; |
218 | #undef creg |
219 | |
220 | case 'h': |
221 | fprintf_filtered (stream, "%%hi(%#x)", |
222 | (int) insn.imm22 << 10); |
223 | break; |
224 | |
225 | case 'i': |
226 | { |
227 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend |
228 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ |
229 | int imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19; |
230 | |
231 | /* Check to see whether we have a 1+i, and take |
232 | note of that fact. |
233 | |
234 | Note: because of the way we sort the table, |
235 | we will be matching 1+i rather than i+1, |
236 | so it is OK to assume that i is after +, |
237 | not before it. */ |
238 | if (found_plus) |
239 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; |
240 | |
241 | if (imm <= 9) |
242 | fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", imm); |
243 | else |
244 | fprintf_filtered (stream, "%#x", imm); |
245 | } |
246 | break; |
247 | |
248 | case 'L': |
249 | print_address ((CORE_ADDR) memaddr + insn.disp30 * 4, |
250 | stream); |
251 | break; |
252 | |
253 | case 'l': |
254 | if ((insn.code >> 22) == 0) |
255 | /* Special case for `unimp'. Don't try to turn |
256 | it's operand into a function offset. */ |
257 | fprintf_filtered (stream, "%#x", |
258 | (int) (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10)); |
259 | else |
260 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend |
261 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ |
262 | print_address ((CORE_ADDR) |
263 | (memaddr |
264 | + (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10) * 4), |
265 | stream); |
266 | break; |
267 | |
268 | case 'A': |
269 | fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%d)", (int) insn.asi); |
270 | break; |
271 | |
272 | case 'C': |
273 | fputs_filtered ("%csr", stream); |
274 | break; |
275 | |
276 | case 'F': |
277 | fputs_filtered ("%fsr", stream); |
278 | break; |
279 | |
280 | case 'p': |
281 | fputs_filtered ("%psr", stream); |
282 | break; |
283 | |
284 | case 'q': |
285 | fputs_filtered ("%fq", stream); |
286 | break; |
287 | |
288 | case 'Q': |
289 | fputs_filtered ("%cq", stream); |
290 | break; |
291 | |
292 | case 't': |
293 | fputs_filtered ("%tbr", stream); |
294 | break; |
295 | |
296 | case 'w': |
297 | fputs_filtered ("%wim", stream); |
298 | break; |
299 | |
300 | case 'y': |
301 | fputs_filtered ("%y", stream); |
302 | break; |
bb7592f0 |
303 | } |
bb7592f0 |
304 | } |
4187119d |
305 | } |
bb7592f0 |
306 | |
4187119d |
307 | /* If we are adding or or'ing something to rs1, then |
308 | check to see whether the previous instruction was |
309 | a sethi to the same register as in the sethi. |
310 | If so, attempt to print the result of the add or |
311 | or (in this context add and or do the same thing) |
312 | and its symbolic value. */ |
313 | if (imm_added_to_rs1) |
314 | { |
315 | union sparc_insn prev_insn; |
316 | int errcode; |
bb7592f0 |
317 | |
4187119d |
318 | errcode = read_memory (memaddr - 4, |
319 | &prev_insn, sizeof (prev_insn)); |
bb7592f0 |
320 | |
4187119d |
321 | if (errcode == 0) |
bb7592f0 |
322 | { |
4187119d |
323 | /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the |
324 | instruction before the delayed branch. This handles |
325 | sequences such as |
326 | |
327 | sethi %o1, %hi(_foo), %o1 |
328 | call _printf |
329 | or %o1, %lo(_foo), %o1 |
330 | */ |
331 | |
332 | if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn)) |
333 | errcode = read_memory (memaddr - 8, |
334 | &prev_insn, sizeof (prev_insn)); |
bb7592f0 |
335 | } |
bb7592f0 |
336 | |
4187119d |
337 | /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume |
338 | the previous instruction was not sethi. */ |
339 | if (errcode == 0) |
340 | { |
341 | /* Is it sethi to the same register? */ |
342 | if ((prev_insn.code & 0xc1c00000) == 0x01000000 |
343 | && prev_insn.rd == insn.rs1) |
344 | { |
345 | fprintf_filtered (stream, "\t! "); |
346 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend |
347 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ |
348 | print_address (((int) prev_insn.imm22 << 10) |
349 | | (insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19, stream); |
350 | } |
351 | } |
352 | } |
353 | |
354 | return sizeof (insn); |
355 | } |
bb7592f0 |
356 | } |
4187119d |
357 | |
358 | fprintf_filtered ("%#8x", insn.code); |
359 | return sizeof (insn); |
bb7592f0 |
360 | } |
361 | |
bb7592f0 |
362 | |
4187119d |
363 | /* Compare opcodes A and B. */ |
bb7592f0 |
364 | |
4187119d |
365 | static int |
366 | compare_opcodes (a, b) |
367 | char *a, *b; |
bb7592f0 |
368 | { |
4187119d |
369 | struct sparc_opcode *op0 = (struct sparc_opcode *) a; |
370 | struct sparc_opcode *op1 = (struct sparc_opcode *) b; |
371 | unsigned long int match0 = op0->match, match1 = op1->match; |
372 | unsigned long int lose0 = op0->lose, lose1 = op1->lose; |
373 | register unsigned int i; |
374 | |
375 | /* If a bit is set in both match and lose, there is something |
376 | wrong with the opcode table. */ |
377 | if (match0 & lose0) |
bb7592f0 |
378 | { |
4187119d |
379 | fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8x, %#.8x\n", |
380 | op0->name, match0, lose0); |
381 | op0->lose &= ~op0->match; |
382 | lose0 = op0->lose; |
bb7592f0 |
383 | } |
bb7592f0 |
384 | |
4187119d |
385 | if (match1 & lose1) |
bb7592f0 |
386 | { |
4187119d |
387 | fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8x, %#.8x\n", |
388 | op1->name, match1, lose1); |
389 | op1->lose &= ~op1->match; |
390 | lose1 = op1->lose; |
bb7592f0 |
391 | } |
bb7592f0 |
392 | |
4187119d |
393 | /* Because the bits that are variable in one opcode are constant in |
394 | another, it is important to order the opcodes in the right order. */ |
395 | for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) |
bb7592f0 |
396 | { |
4187119d |
397 | unsigned long int x = 1 << i; |
398 | int x0 = (match0 & x) != 0; |
399 | int x1 = (match1 & x) != 0; |
bb7592f0 |
400 | |
4187119d |
401 | if (x0 != x1) |
402 | return x1 - x0; |
bb7592f0 |
403 | } |
bb7592f0 |
404 | |
4187119d |
405 | for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) |
bb7592f0 |
406 | { |
4187119d |
407 | unsigned long int x = 1 << i; |
408 | int x0 = (lose0 & x) != 0; |
409 | int x1 = (lose1 & x) != 0; |
bb7592f0 |
410 | |
4187119d |
411 | if (x0 != x1) |
412 | return x1 - x0; |
413 | } |
bb7592f0 |
414 | |
4187119d |
415 | /* They are functionally equal. So as long as the opcode table is |
416 | valid, we can put whichever one first we want, on aesthetic grounds. */ |
417 | { |
418 | int length_diff = strlen (op0->args) - strlen (op1->args); |
419 | if (length_diff != 0) |
420 | /* Put the one with fewer arguments first. */ |
421 | return length_diff; |
422 | } |
423 | |
424 | /* Put 1+i before i+1. */ |
425 | { |
426 | char *p0 = (char *) index(op0->args, '+'); |
427 | char *p1 = (char *) index(op1->args, '+'); |
428 | |
429 | if (p0 && p1) |
430 | { |
431 | /* There is a plus in both operands. Note that a plus |
432 | sign cannot be the first character in args, |
433 | so the following [-1]'s are valid. */ |
434 | if (p0[-1] == 'i' && p1[1] == 'i') |
435 | /* op0 is i+1 and op1 is 1+i, so op1 goes first. */ |
436 | return 1; |
437 | if (p0[1] == 'i' && p1[-1] == 'i') |
438 | /* op0 is 1+i and op1 is i+1, so op0 goes first. */ |
439 | return -1; |
440 | } |
441 | } |
bb7592f0 |
442 | |
4187119d |
443 | /* They are, as far as we can tell, identical. |
444 | Since qsort may have rearranged the table partially, there is |
445 | no way to tell which one was first in the opcode table as |
446 | written, so just say there are equal. */ |
447 | return 0; |
bb7592f0 |
448 | } |