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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / tm-i386v.h
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8c6e9f05 1/* Macro definitions for i386, Unix System V.
75af490b 2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4This file is part of GDB.
5
99a7de40 6This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
dd3b648e 7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9(at your option) any later version.
dd3b648e 10
99a7de40 11This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
dd3b648e 19
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20#if !defined (TM_I386V_H)
21#define TM_I386V_H 1
22
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23/*
24 * Changes for 80386 by Pace Willisson (pace@prep.ai.mit.edu)
25 * July 1988
26 */
27
28#define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
29
30/* define this if you don't have the extension to coff that allows
31 * file names to appear in the string table
32 * (aux.x_file.x_foff)
33 */
34#define COFF_NO_LONG_FILE_NAMES
35
36/* turn this on when rest of gdb is ready */
fbcb5095 37#define IEEE_FLOAT
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38
39/* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
40 of external names before giving them to the linker. */
41
42/* #define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE */
43
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44/* number of traps that happen between exec'ing the shell
45 * to run an inferior, and when we finally get to
46 * the inferior code. This is 2 on most implementations.
47 */
8c6e9f05 48#ifndef START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED
dd3b648e 49#define START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED 4
8c6e9f05 50#endif
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51
52/* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
53 Zero on most machines. */
54
55#define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
56
57/* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
58 to reach some "real" code. */
59
60#define SKIP_PROLOGUE(frompc) {(frompc) = i386_skip_prologue((frompc));}
61
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62extern int
63i386_skip_prologue PARAMS ((int));
64
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65/* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
66 Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines
67 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
68 some instructions. */
69
70#define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \
71 (read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM), 4))
72
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73/* Address of end of stack space. */
74
75#define STACK_END_ADDR 0x80000000
76
77/* Stack grows downward. */
78
79#define INNER_THAN <
80
81/* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
82
83#define BREAKPOINT {0xcc}
84
85/* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
86 This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
87 but not always. */
88
8c6e9f05 89#ifndef DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK
dd3b648e 90#define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 1
8c6e9f05 91#endif
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92
93/* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. */
94
95#define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 1) == 0xc3)
96
97/* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value.
98 LEN is the length in bytes -- not relevant on the 386. */
99
100#define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) (0)
101
3f2e006b 102#if 0
dd3b648e 103/* code to execute to print interesting information about the
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104 floating point processor (if any)
105 No need to define if there is nothing to do.
106 On the 386, unfortunately this code is host-dependent (and lives
107 in the i386-xdep.c file), so we can't
108 do this unless we *know* we aren't cross-debugging. FIXME.
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109 */
110#define FLOAT_INFO { i386_float_info (); }
a1b8c5d6 111#endif /*0*/
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112
113/* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */
114
115#define REGISTER_TYPE long
116
117/* Number of machine registers */
118
119#define NUM_REGS 16
120
121/* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
122 There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
123
124/* the order of the first 8 registers must match the compiler's
125 * numbering scheme (which is the same as the 386 scheme)
126 * also, this table must match regmap in i386-pinsn.c.
127 */
128#define REGISTER_NAMES { "eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx", \
129 "esp", "ebp", "esi", "edi", \
130 "eip", "ps", "cs", "ss", \
131 "ds", "es", "fs", "gs", \
132 }
133
134/* Register numbers of various important registers.
135 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
136 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
137 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
138 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
139 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
140
141#define FP_REGNUM 5 /* Contains address of executing stack frame */
142#define SP_REGNUM 4 /* Contains address of top of stack */
143
144#define PC_REGNUM 8
145#define PS_REGNUM 9
146
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147/* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
148 register state, the array `registers'. */
149#define REGISTER_BYTES (NUM_REGS * 4)
150
151/* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
152 register N. */
153
154#define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N)*4)
155
156/* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
157 for register N. */
158
159#define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (4)
160
161/* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
162 for register N. */
163
164#define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) (4)
165
166/* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
167
168#define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 4
169
170/* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
171
172#define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 4
173
174/* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
175 from raw format to virtual format. */
176
177#define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) (0)
178
179/* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
180 to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
181
182#define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) {bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4);}
183
184/* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
185 to raw format for register REGNUM. */
186
187#define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) {bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4);}
188
189/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
190 of data in register N. */
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191/* Perhaps si and di should go here, but potentially they could be
192 used for things other than address. */
193#define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
194 ((N) == PC_REGNUM || (N) == FP_REGNUM || (N) == SP_REGNUM ? \
195 lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void) : builtin_type_int)
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196
197/* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
198 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
199
200#define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \
201 { (SP) -= sizeof (ADDR); \
75af490b 202 write_memory ((SP), (char *) &(ADDR), sizeof (ADDR)); }
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203
204/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
205 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
206 into VALBUF. */
207
208#define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
209 bcopy (REGBUF, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
210
211/* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
212 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
213
214#define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
215 write_register_bytes (0, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
216
217/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
218 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
219 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
220
221#define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(int *)(REGBUF))
222
223\f
224/* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
225 (its caller). */
226
227/* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
5e2e79f8 228 and produces the frame's chain-pointer. */
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229
230#define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
5e2e79f8 231 (!inside_entry_file ((thisframe)->pc) ? \
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232 read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame, 4) :\
233 0)
234
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235/* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
236
237/* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
238 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
239 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
240#define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \
241 (FRAMELESS) = frameless_look_for_prologue(FI)
242
243#define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame + 4, 4))
244
245#define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
246
247#define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
248
249/* Return number of args passed to a frame.
250 Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
251
252#define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(numargs, fi) (numargs) = i386_frame_num_args(fi)
253
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254#ifdef __STDC__ /* Forward decl's for prototypes */
255struct frame_info;
256struct frame_saved_regs;
257#endif
258
259extern int
260i386_frame_num_args PARAMS ((struct frame_info *));
261
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262/* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
263
264#define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8
265
266/* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
267 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
268 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
269 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
270 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
271
272#define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
273{ i386_frame_find_saved_regs ((frame_info), &(frame_saved_regs)); }
274
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275extern void
276i386_frame_find_saved_regs PARAMS ((struct frame_info *,
277 struct frame_saved_regs *));
278
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279\f
280/* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
281
282/* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
283
284#define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME { i386_push_dummy_frame (); }
285
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286extern void
287i386_push_dummy_frame PARAMS ((void));
288
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289/* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
290
291#define POP_FRAME { i386_pop_frame (); }
292
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293extern void
294i386_pop_frame PARAMS ((void));
295
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296/* this is
297 * call 11223344 (32 bit relative)
298 * int3
299 */
300
301#define CALL_DUMMY { 0x223344e8, 0xcc11 }
302
303#define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 8
304
305#define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 0 /* Start execution at beginning of dummy */
306
307/* Insert the specified number of args and function address
308 into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */
309
310#define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p) \
311{ \
312 int from, to, delta, loc; \
313 loc = (int)(read_register (SP_REGNUM) - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH); \
314 from = loc + 5; \
315 to = (int)(fun); \
316 delta = to - from; \
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317 *((char *)(dummyname) + 1) = (delta & 0xff); \
318 *((char *)(dummyname) + 2) = ((delta >> 8) & 0xff); \
319 *((char *)(dummyname) + 3) = ((delta >> 16) & 0xff); \
320 *((char *)(dummyname) + 4) = ((delta >> 24) & 0xff); \
dd3b648e 321}
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322
323extern void
324print_387_control_word PARAMS ((unsigned int));
325
326extern void
327print_387_status_word PARAMS ((unsigned int));
328
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329/* Offset from SP to first arg on stack at first instruction of a function */
330
331#define SP_ARG0 (1 * 4)
332
75af490b 333#endif /* !defined (TM_I386V_H) */
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