* gdb.base/break-interp.exp: Remove ${objdir} from test messages.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / valprint.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* Print values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
5c1c87f0 2
6aba47ca 3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
0fb0cc75 4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
7b6bb8da 5 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b 7 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 8
c5aa993b
JM
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 12 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 13
c5aa993b
JM
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 18
c5aa993b 19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "gdb_string.h"
24#include "symtab.h"
25#include "gdbtypes.h"
26#include "value.h"
27#include "gdbcore.h"
28#include "gdbcmd.h"
29#include "target.h"
c906108c 30#include "language.h"
c906108c
SS
31#include "annotate.h"
32#include "valprint.h"
39424bef 33#include "floatformat.h"
d16aafd8 34#include "doublest.h"
19ca80ba 35#include "exceptions.h"
7678ef8f 36#include "dfp.h"
a6bac58e 37#include "python/python.h"
0c3acc09 38#include "ada-lang.h"
c906108c
SS
39
40#include <errno.h>
41
42/* Prototypes for local functions */
43
777ea8f1 44static int partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
917317f4
JM
45 int len, int *errnoptr);
46
a14ed312 47static void show_print (char *, int);
c906108c 48
a14ed312 49static void set_print (char *, int);
c906108c 50
a14ed312 51static void set_radix (char *, int);
c906108c 52
a14ed312 53static void show_radix (char *, int);
c906108c 54
a14ed312 55static void set_input_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
c906108c 56
a14ed312 57static void set_input_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
c906108c 58
a14ed312 59static void set_output_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
c906108c 60
a14ed312 61static void set_output_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
c906108c 62
a14ed312 63void _initialize_valprint (void);
c906108c 64
581e13c1 65#define PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT 200 /* Start print_max off at this value. */
79a45b7d
TT
66
67struct value_print_options user_print_options =
68{
69 Val_pretty_default, /* pretty */
70 0, /* prettyprint_arrays */
71 0, /* prettyprint_structs */
72 0, /* vtblprint */
73 1, /* unionprint */
74 1, /* addressprint */
75 0, /* objectprint */
76 PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT, /* print_max */
77 10, /* repeat_count_threshold */
78 0, /* output_format */
79 0, /* format */
80 0, /* stop_print_at_null */
81 0, /* inspect_it */
82 0, /* print_array_indexes */
83 0, /* deref_ref */
84 1, /* static_field_print */
a6bac58e
TT
85 1, /* pascal_static_field_print */
86 0, /* raw */
87 0 /* summary */
79a45b7d
TT
88};
89
90/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options. */
91void
92get_user_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
93{
94 *opts = user_print_options;
95}
96
97/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but with
98 pretty-printing disabled. */
99void
100get_raw_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
101{
102 *opts = user_print_options;
103 opts->pretty = Val_no_prettyprint;
104}
105
106/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but using
107 FORMAT as the formatting option. */
108void
109get_formatted_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts,
110 char format)
111{
112 *opts = user_print_options;
113 opts->format = format;
114}
115
920d2a44
AC
116static void
117show_print_max (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
118 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
119{
3e43a32a
MS
120 fprintf_filtered (file,
121 _("Limit on string chars or array "
122 "elements to print is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
123 value);
124}
125
c906108c
SS
126
127/* Default input and output radixes, and output format letter. */
128
129unsigned input_radix = 10;
920d2a44
AC
130static void
131show_input_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
132 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
133{
3e43a32a
MS
134 fprintf_filtered (file,
135 _("Default input radix for entering numbers is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
136 value);
137}
138
c906108c 139unsigned output_radix = 10;
920d2a44
AC
140static void
141show_output_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
142 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
143{
3e43a32a
MS
144 fprintf_filtered (file,
145 _("Default output radix for printing of values is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
146 value);
147}
c906108c 148
e79af960
JB
149/* By default we print arrays without printing the index of each element in
150 the array. This behavior can be changed by setting PRINT_ARRAY_INDEXES. */
151
e79af960
JB
152static void
153show_print_array_indexes (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
154 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
155{
156 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of array indexes is %s.\n"), value);
157}
158
c906108c
SS
159/* Print repeat counts if there are more than this many repetitions of an
160 element in an array. Referenced by the low level language dependent
581e13c1 161 print routines. */
c906108c 162
920d2a44
AC
163static void
164show_repeat_count_threshold (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
165 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
166{
167 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Threshold for repeated print elements is %s.\n"),
168 value);
169}
c906108c 170
581e13c1 171/* If nonzero, stops printing of char arrays at first null. */
c906108c 172
920d2a44
AC
173static void
174show_stop_print_at_null (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
175 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
176{
3e43a32a
MS
177 fprintf_filtered (file,
178 _("Printing of char arrays to stop "
179 "at first null char is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
180 value);
181}
c906108c 182
581e13c1 183/* Controls pretty printing of structures. */
c906108c 184
920d2a44
AC
185static void
186show_prettyprint_structs (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
187 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
188{
189 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of structures is %s.\n"), value);
190}
c906108c
SS
191
192/* Controls pretty printing of arrays. */
193
920d2a44
AC
194static void
195show_prettyprint_arrays (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
196 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
197{
198 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of arrays is %s.\n"), value);
199}
c906108c
SS
200
201/* If nonzero, causes unions inside structures or other unions to be
581e13c1 202 printed. */
c906108c 203
920d2a44
AC
204static void
205show_unionprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
206 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
207{
3e43a32a
MS
208 fprintf_filtered (file,
209 _("Printing of unions interior to structures is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
210 value);
211}
c906108c 212
581e13c1 213/* If nonzero, causes machine addresses to be printed in certain contexts. */
c906108c 214
920d2a44
AC
215static void
216show_addressprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
217 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
218{
219 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of addresses is %s.\n"), value);
220}
c906108c 221\f
c5aa993b 222
a6bac58e
TT
223/* A helper function for val_print. When printing in "summary" mode,
224 we want to print scalar arguments, but not aggregate arguments.
225 This function distinguishes between the two. */
226
227static int
228scalar_type_p (struct type *type)
229{
230 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
231 while (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
232 {
233 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
234 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
235 }
236 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
237 {
238 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
239 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
240 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
241 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
242 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
243 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
244 return 0;
245 default:
246 return 1;
247 }
248}
249
0e03807e
TT
250/* Helper function to check the validity of some bits of a value.
251
252 If TYPE represents some aggregate type (e.g., a structure), return 1.
253
254 Otherwise, any of the bytes starting at OFFSET and extending for
255 TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) bytes are invalid, print a message to STREAM and
256 return 0. The checking is done using FUNCS.
257
258 Otherwise, return 1. */
259
260static int
261valprint_check_validity (struct ui_file *stream,
262 struct type *type,
263 int offset,
264 const struct value *val)
265{
266 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
267
268 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
269 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
270 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
271 {
272 if (! value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
273 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
274 {
585fdaa1 275 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
0e03807e
TT
276 return 0;
277 }
8cf6f0b1
TT
278
279 if (value_bits_synthetic_pointer (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
280 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
281 {
282 fputs_filtered (_("<synthetic pointer>"), stream);
283 return 0;
284 }
0e03807e
TT
285 }
286
287 return 1;
288}
289
585fdaa1
PA
290void
291val_print_optimized_out (struct ui_file *stream)
292{
293 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<optimized out>"));
294}
295
d8ca156b
JB
296/* Print using the given LANGUAGE the data of type TYPE located at VALADDR
297 (within GDB), which came from the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto
79a45b7d 298 stdio stream STREAM according to OPTIONS.
c906108c
SS
299
300 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
301 printed.
302
303 FIXME: The data at VALADDR is in target byte order. If gdb is ever
304 enhanced to be able to debug more than the single target it was compiled
305 for (specific CPU type and thus specific target byte ordering), then
306 either the print routines are going to have to take this into account,
307 or the data is going to have to be passed into here already converted
581e13c1 308 to the host byte ordering, whichever is more convenient. */
c906108c
SS
309
310
311int
fc1a4b47 312val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
79a45b7d 313 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
0e03807e 314 const struct value *val,
79a45b7d 315 const struct value_print_options *options,
d8ca156b 316 const struct language_defn *language)
c906108c 317{
19ca80ba
DJ
318 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
319 int ret = 0;
79a45b7d 320 struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
c906108c 321 struct type *real_type = check_typedef (type);
79a45b7d
TT
322
323 if (local_opts.pretty == Val_pretty_default)
324 local_opts.pretty = (local_opts.prettyprint_structs
325 ? Val_prettyprint : Val_no_prettyprint);
c5aa993b 326
c906108c
SS
327 QUIT;
328
329 /* Ensure that the type is complete and not just a stub. If the type is
330 only a stub and we can't find and substitute its complete type, then
331 print appropriate string and return. */
332
74a9bb82 333 if (TYPE_STUB (real_type))
c906108c 334 {
0e03807e 335 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
c906108c
SS
336 gdb_flush (stream);
337 return (0);
338 }
c5aa993b 339
0e03807e
TT
340 if (!valprint_check_validity (stream, real_type, embedded_offset, val))
341 return 0;
342
a6bac58e
TT
343 if (!options->raw)
344 {
345 ret = apply_val_pretty_printer (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
0e03807e
TT
346 address, stream, recurse,
347 val, options, language);
a6bac58e
TT
348 if (ret)
349 return ret;
350 }
351
352 /* Handle summary mode. If the value is a scalar, print it;
353 otherwise, print an ellipsis. */
354 if (options->summary && !scalar_type_p (type))
355 {
356 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
357 return 0;
358 }
359
19ca80ba
DJ
360 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
361 {
d8ca156b 362 ret = language->la_val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address,
0e03807e
TT
363 stream, recurse, val,
364 &local_opts);
19ca80ba
DJ
365 }
366 if (except.reason < 0)
367 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
368
369 return ret;
c906108c
SS
370}
371
806048c6
DJ
372/* Check whether the value VAL is printable. Return 1 if it is;
373 return 0 and print an appropriate error message to STREAM if it
374 is not. */
c906108c 375
806048c6
DJ
376static int
377value_check_printable (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c
SS
378{
379 if (val == 0)
380 {
806048c6 381 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<address of value unknown>"));
c906108c
SS
382 return 0;
383 }
806048c6 384
0e03807e 385 if (value_entirely_optimized_out (val))
c906108c 386 {
585fdaa1 387 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
c906108c
SS
388 return 0;
389 }
806048c6 390
bc3b79fd
TJB
391 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
392 {
393 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<internal function %s>"),
394 value_internal_function_name (val));
395 return 0;
396 }
397
806048c6
DJ
398 return 1;
399}
400
d8ca156b 401/* Print using the given LANGUAGE the value VAL onto stream STREAM according
79a45b7d 402 to OPTIONS.
806048c6
DJ
403
404 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
405 printed.
406
407 This is a preferable interface to val_print, above, because it uses
408 GDB's value mechanism. */
409
410int
79a45b7d
TT
411common_val_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
412 const struct value_print_options *options,
d8ca156b 413 const struct language_defn *language)
806048c6
DJ
414{
415 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
416 return 0;
417
0c3acc09
JB
418 if (language->la_language == language_ada)
419 /* The value might have a dynamic type, which would cause trouble
420 below when trying to extract the value contents (since the value
421 size is determined from the type size which is unknown). So
422 get a fixed representation of our value. */
423 val = ada_to_fixed_value (val);
424
0e03807e 425 return val_print (value_type (val), value_contents_for_printing (val),
42ae5230 426 value_embedded_offset (val), value_address (val),
0e03807e
TT
427 stream, recurse,
428 val, options, language);
806048c6
DJ
429}
430
7348c5e1
JB
431/* Print on stream STREAM the value VAL according to OPTIONS. The value
432 is printed using the current_language syntax.
433
434 If the object printed is a string pointer, return the number of string
435 bytes printed. */
806048c6
DJ
436
437int
79a45b7d
TT
438value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
439 const struct value_print_options *options)
806048c6
DJ
440{
441 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
442 return 0;
443
a6bac58e
TT
444 if (!options->raw)
445 {
446 int r = apply_val_pretty_printer (value_type (val),
0e03807e 447 value_contents_for_printing (val),
a6bac58e
TT
448 value_embedded_offset (val),
449 value_address (val),
0e03807e
TT
450 stream, 0,
451 val, options, current_language);
a109c7c1 452
a6bac58e
TT
453 if (r)
454 return r;
455 }
456
79a45b7d 457 return LA_VALUE_PRINT (val, stream, options);
c906108c
SS
458}
459
460/* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print
461 TYPE_CODE_INT's. TYPE is the type. VALADDR is the address of the
462 value. STREAM is where to print the value. */
463
464void
fc1a4b47 465val_print_type_code_int (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
fba45db2 466 struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c 467{
50810684 468 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
d44e8473 469
c906108c
SS
470 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > sizeof (LONGEST))
471 {
472 LONGEST val;
473
474 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
475 && extract_long_unsigned_integer (valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
e17a4113 476 byte_order, &val))
c906108c
SS
477 {
478 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val);
479 }
480 else
481 {
482 /* Signed, or we couldn't turn an unsigned value into a
483 LONGEST. For signed values, one could assume two's
484 complement (a reasonable assumption, I think) and do
485 better than this. */
486 print_hex_chars (stream, (unsigned char *) valaddr,
d44e8473 487 TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
c906108c
SS
488 }
489 }
490 else
491 {
c906108c
SS
492 print_longest (stream, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'u' : 'd', 0,
493 unpack_long (type, valaddr));
c906108c
SS
494 }
495}
496
4f2aea11
MK
497void
498val_print_type_code_flags (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
499 struct ui_file *stream)
500{
befae759 501 ULONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
4f2aea11
MK
502 int bitpos, nfields = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
503
504 fputs_filtered ("[ ", stream);
505 for (bitpos = 0; bitpos < nfields; bitpos++)
506 {
316703b9
MK
507 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, bitpos) != -1
508 && (val & ((ULONGEST)1 << bitpos)))
4f2aea11
MK
509 {
510 if (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos))
511 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos));
512 else
513 fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d ", bitpos);
514 }
515 }
516 fputs_filtered ("]", stream);
ab2188aa
PA
517
518/* Print a scalar of data of type TYPE, pointed to in GDB by VALADDR,
519 according to OPTIONS and SIZE on STREAM. Format i is not supported
520 at this level.
521
522 This is how the elements of an array or structure are printed
523 with a format. */
524}
525
526void
527val_print_scalar_formatted (struct type *type,
528 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
529 const struct value *val,
530 const struct value_print_options *options,
531 int size,
532 struct ui_file *stream)
533{
534 gdb_assert (val != NULL);
535 gdb_assert (valaddr == value_contents_for_printing_const (val));
536
537 /* If we get here with a string format, try again without it. Go
538 all the way back to the language printers, which may call us
539 again. */
540 if (options->format == 's')
541 {
542 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
543 opts.format = 0;
544 opts.deref_ref = 0;
545 val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, 0, stream, 0, val, &opts,
546 current_language);
547 return;
548 }
549
550 /* A scalar object that does not have all bits available can't be
551 printed, because all bits contribute to its representation. */
552 if (!value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * embedded_offset,
553 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
554 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
555 else
556 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type,
557 options, size, stream);
4f2aea11
MK
558}
559
c906108c
SS
560/* Print a number according to FORMAT which is one of d,u,x,o,b,h,w,g.
561 The raison d'etre of this function is to consolidate printing of
581e13c1 562 LONG_LONG's into this one function. The format chars b,h,w,g are
bb599908 563 from print_scalar_formatted(). Numbers are printed using C
581e13c1 564 format.
bb599908
PH
565
566 USE_C_FORMAT means to use C format in all cases. Without it,
567 'o' and 'x' format do not include the standard C radix prefix
568 (leading 0 or 0x).
569
570 Hilfinger/2004-09-09: USE_C_FORMAT was originally called USE_LOCAL
571 and was intended to request formating according to the current
572 language and would be used for most integers that GDB prints. The
573 exceptional cases were things like protocols where the format of
574 the integer is a protocol thing, not a user-visible thing). The
575 parameter remains to preserve the information of what things might
576 be printed with language-specific format, should we ever resurrect
581e13c1 577 that capability. */
c906108c
SS
578
579void
bb599908 580print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format, int use_c_format,
fba45db2 581 LONGEST val_long)
c906108c 582{
2bfb72ee
AC
583 const char *val;
584
c906108c
SS
585 switch (format)
586 {
587 case 'd':
bb599908 588 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 1, 0, 1); break;
c906108c 589 case 'u':
bb599908 590 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 0, 0, 1); break;
c906108c 591 case 'x':
bb599908 592 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
c906108c 593 case 'b':
bb599908 594 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 2, 1); break;
c906108c 595 case 'h':
bb599908 596 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 4, 1); break;
c906108c 597 case 'w':
bb599908 598 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 8, 1); break;
c906108c 599 case 'g':
bb599908 600 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 16, 1); break;
c906108c
SS
601 break;
602 case 'o':
bb599908 603 val = int_string (val_long, 8, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
c906108c 604 default:
3e43a32a
MS
605 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
606 _("failed internal consistency check"));
bb599908 607 }
2bfb72ee 608 fputs_filtered (val, stream);
c906108c
SS
609}
610
c906108c
SS
611/* This used to be a macro, but I don't think it is called often enough
612 to merit such treatment. */
613/* Convert a LONGEST to an int. This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
614 arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
615 where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int. */
616
617int
fba45db2 618longest_to_int (LONGEST arg)
c906108c 619{
581e13c1 620 /* Let the compiler do the work. */
c906108c
SS
621 int rtnval = (int) arg;
622
581e13c1 623 /* Check for overflows or underflows. */
c906108c
SS
624 if (sizeof (LONGEST) > sizeof (int))
625 {
626 if (rtnval != arg)
627 {
8a3fe4f8 628 error (_("Value out of range."));
c906108c
SS
629 }
630 }
631 return (rtnval);
632}
633
a73c86fb
AC
634/* Print a floating point value of type TYPE (not always a
635 TYPE_CODE_FLT), pointed to in GDB by VALADDR, on STREAM. */
c906108c
SS
636
637void
fc1a4b47 638print_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
c84141d6 639 struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c
SS
640{
641 DOUBLEST doub;
642 int inv;
a73c86fb 643 const struct floatformat *fmt = NULL;
c906108c 644 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
20389057 645 enum float_kind kind;
c5aa993b 646
a73c86fb
AC
647 /* If it is a floating-point, check for obvious problems. */
648 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
649 fmt = floatformat_from_type (type);
20389057 650 if (fmt != NULL)
39424bef 651 {
20389057
DJ
652 kind = floatformat_classify (fmt, valaddr);
653 if (kind == float_nan)
654 {
655 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
656 fprintf_filtered (stream, "-");
657 fprintf_filtered (stream, "nan(");
658 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
659 fputs_filtered (floatformat_mantissa (fmt, valaddr), stream);
660 fprintf_filtered (stream, ")");
661 return;
662 }
663 else if (kind == float_infinite)
664 {
665 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
666 fputs_filtered ("-", stream);
667 fputs_filtered ("inf", stream);
668 return;
669 }
7355ddba 670 }
c906108c 671
a73c86fb
AC
672 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-01-15: The TYPE passed into print_floating()
673 isn't necessarily a TYPE_CODE_FLT. Consequently, unpack_double
674 needs to be used as that takes care of any necessary type
675 conversions. Such conversions are of course direct to DOUBLEST
676 and disregard any possible target floating point limitations.
677 For instance, a u64 would be converted and displayed exactly on a
678 host with 80 bit DOUBLEST but with loss of information on a host
679 with 64 bit DOUBLEST. */
c2f05ac9 680
c906108c
SS
681 doub = unpack_double (type, valaddr, &inv);
682 if (inv)
683 {
684 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<invalid float value>");
685 return;
686 }
687
39424bef
MK
688 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-20: The following code makes too much
689 assumptions about the host and target floating point format. */
690
a73c86fb 691 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-02-03: Since the TYPE of what was passed in may
c41b8590 692 not necessarily be a TYPE_CODE_FLT, the below ignores that and
a73c86fb
AC
693 instead uses the type's length to determine the precision of the
694 floating-point value being printed. */
c2f05ac9 695
c906108c 696 if (len < sizeof (double))
c5aa993b 697 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.9g", (double) doub);
c906108c 698 else if (len == sizeof (double))
c5aa993b 699 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
c906108c
SS
700 else
701#ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
702 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.35Lg", doub);
703#else
39424bef
MK
704 /* This at least wins with values that are representable as
705 doubles. */
c906108c
SS
706 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
707#endif
708}
709
7678ef8f
TJB
710void
711print_decimal_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
712 struct ui_file *stream)
713{
e17a4113 714 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
7678ef8f
TJB
715 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
716 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
717
e17a4113 718 decimal_to_string (valaddr, len, byte_order, decstr);
7678ef8f
TJB
719 fputs_filtered (decstr, stream);
720 return;
721}
722
c5aa993b 723void
fc1a4b47 724print_binary_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 725 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c
SS
726{
727
728#define BITS_IN_BYTES 8
729
fc1a4b47 730 const gdb_byte *p;
745b8ca0 731 unsigned int i;
c5aa993b 732 int b;
c906108c
SS
733
734 /* Declared "int" so it will be signed.
581e13c1
MS
735 This ensures that right shift will shift in zeros. */
736
c5aa993b 737 const int mask = 0x080;
c906108c
SS
738
739 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
740
d44e8473 741 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
742 {
743 for (p = valaddr;
744 p < valaddr + len;
745 p++)
746 {
c5aa993b 747 /* Every byte has 8 binary characters; peel off
581e13c1
MS
748 and print from the MSB end. */
749
c5aa993b
JM
750 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
751 {
752 if (*p & (mask >> i))
753 b = 1;
754 else
755 b = 0;
756
757 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
758 }
c906108c
SS
759 }
760 }
761 else
762 {
763 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
764 p >= valaddr;
765 p--)
766 {
c5aa993b
JM
767 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
768 {
769 if (*p & (mask >> i))
770 b = 1;
771 else
772 b = 0;
773
774 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
775 }
c906108c
SS
776 }
777 }
c906108c
SS
778}
779
780/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1
MS
781 Print it in octal on stream or format it in buf. */
782
c906108c 783void
fc1a4b47 784print_octal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 785 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c 786{
fc1a4b47 787 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c 788 unsigned char octa1, octa2, octa3, carry;
c5aa993b
JM
789 int cycle;
790
c906108c
SS
791 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
792
793
794 /* Octal is 3 bits, which doesn't fit. Yuk. So we have to track
795 * the extra bits, which cycle every three bytes:
796 *
797 * Byte side: 0 1 2 3
798 * | | | |
799 * bit number 123 456 78 | 9 012 345 6 | 78 901 234 | 567 890 12 |
800 *
801 * Octal side: 0 1 carry 3 4 carry ...
802 *
803 * Cycle number: 0 1 2
804 *
805 * But of course we are printing from the high side, so we have to
806 * figure out where in the cycle we are so that we end up with no
807 * left over bits at the end.
808 */
809#define BITS_IN_OCTAL 3
810#define HIGH_ZERO 0340
811#define LOW_ZERO 0016
812#define CARRY_ZERO 0003
813#define HIGH_ONE 0200
814#define MID_ONE 0160
815#define LOW_ONE 0016
816#define CARRY_ONE 0001
817#define HIGH_TWO 0300
818#define MID_TWO 0070
819#define LOW_TWO 0007
820
821 /* For 32 we start in cycle 2, with two bits and one bit carry;
581e13c1
MS
822 for 64 in cycle in cycle 1, with one bit and a two bit carry. */
823
c906108c
SS
824 cycle = (len * BITS_IN_BYTES) % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
825 carry = 0;
c5aa993b 826
bb599908 827 fputs_filtered ("0", stream);
d44e8473 828 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
829 {
830 for (p = valaddr;
831 p < valaddr + len;
832 p++)
833 {
c5aa993b
JM
834 switch (cycle)
835 {
836 case 0:
581e13c1
MS
837 /* No carry in, carry out two bits. */
838
c5aa993b
JM
839 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
840 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
841 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
842 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
843 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
844 break;
845
846 case 1:
581e13c1
MS
847 /* Carry in two bits, carry out one bit. */
848
c5aa993b
JM
849 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
850 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
851 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
852 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
853 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
854 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
855 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
856 break;
857
858 case 2:
581e13c1
MS
859 /* Carry in one bit, no carry out. */
860
c5aa993b
JM
861 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
862 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
863 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
864 carry = 0;
865 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
866 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
867 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
868 break;
869
870 default:
8a3fe4f8 871 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
c5aa993b
JM
872 }
873
874 cycle++;
875 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
c906108c
SS
876 }
877 }
878 else
879 {
880 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
881 p >= valaddr;
882 p--)
883 {
c5aa993b
JM
884 switch (cycle)
885 {
886 case 0:
887 /* Carry out, no carry in */
581e13c1 888
c5aa993b
JM
889 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
890 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
891 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
892 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
893 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
894 break;
895
896 case 1:
897 /* Carry in, carry out */
581e13c1 898
c5aa993b
JM
899 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
900 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
901 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
902 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
903 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
904 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
905 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
906 break;
907
908 case 2:
909 /* Carry in, no carry out */
581e13c1 910
c5aa993b
JM
911 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
912 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
913 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
914 carry = 0;
915 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
916 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
917 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
918 break;
919
920 default:
8a3fe4f8 921 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
c5aa993b
JM
922 }
923
924 cycle++;
925 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
c906108c
SS
926 }
927 }
928
c906108c
SS
929}
930
931/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1
MS
932 Print it in decimal on stream or format it in buf. */
933
c906108c 934void
fc1a4b47 935print_decimal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 936 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c
SS
937{
938#define TEN 10
c5aa993b 939#define CARRY_OUT( x ) ((x) / TEN) /* extend char to int */
c906108c
SS
940#define CARRY_LEFT( x ) ((x) % TEN)
941#define SHIFT( x ) ((x) << 4)
c906108c
SS
942#define LOW_NIBBLE( x ) ( (x) & 0x00F)
943#define HIGH_NIBBLE( x ) (((x) & 0x0F0) >> 4)
944
fc1a4b47 945 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c 946 unsigned char *digits;
c5aa993b
JM
947 int carry;
948 int decimal_len;
949 int i, j, decimal_digits;
950 int dummy;
951 int flip;
952
c906108c 953 /* Base-ten number is less than twice as many digits
581e13c1
MS
954 as the base 16 number, which is 2 digits per byte. */
955
c906108c 956 decimal_len = len * 2 * 2;
3c37485b 957 digits = xmalloc (decimal_len);
c906108c 958
c5aa993b
JM
959 for (i = 0; i < decimal_len; i++)
960 {
c906108c 961 digits[i] = 0;
c5aa993b 962 }
c906108c 963
c906108c
SS
964 /* Ok, we have an unknown number of bytes of data to be printed in
965 * decimal.
966 *
967 * Given a hex number (in nibbles) as XYZ, we start by taking X and
968 * decemalizing it as "x1 x2" in two decimal nibbles. Then we multiply
969 * the nibbles by 16, add Y and re-decimalize. Repeat with Z.
970 *
971 * The trick is that "digits" holds a base-10 number, but sometimes
581e13c1 972 * the individual digits are > 10.
c906108c
SS
973 *
974 * Outer loop is per nibble (hex digit) of input, from MSD end to
975 * LSD end.
976 */
c5aa993b 977 decimal_digits = 0; /* Number of decimal digits so far */
d44e8473 978 p = (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? valaddr : valaddr + len - 1;
c906108c 979 flip = 0;
d44e8473 980 while ((byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? (p < valaddr + len) : (p >= valaddr))
c5aa993b 981 {
c906108c
SS
982 /*
983 * Multiply current base-ten number by 16 in place.
984 * Each digit was between 0 and 9, now is between
985 * 0 and 144.
986 */
c5aa993b
JM
987 for (j = 0; j < decimal_digits; j++)
988 {
989 digits[j] = SHIFT (digits[j]);
990 }
991
c906108c
SS
992 /* Take the next nibble off the input and add it to what
993 * we've got in the LSB position. Bottom 'digit' is now
994 * between 0 and 159.
995 *
996 * "flip" is used to run this loop twice for each byte.
997 */
c5aa993b
JM
998 if (flip == 0)
999 {
581e13c1
MS
1000 /* Take top nibble. */
1001
c5aa993b
JM
1002 digits[0] += HIGH_NIBBLE (*p);
1003 flip = 1;
1004 }
1005 else
1006 {
581e13c1
MS
1007 /* Take low nibble and bump our pointer "p". */
1008
c5aa993b 1009 digits[0] += LOW_NIBBLE (*p);
d44e8473
MD
1010 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1011 p++;
1012 else
1013 p--;
c5aa993b
JM
1014 flip = 0;
1015 }
c906108c
SS
1016
1017 /* Re-decimalize. We have to do this often enough
1018 * that we don't overflow, but once per nibble is
1019 * overkill. Easier this way, though. Note that the
1020 * carry is often larger than 10 (e.g. max initial
1021 * carry out of lowest nibble is 15, could bubble all
1022 * the way up greater than 10). So we have to do
1023 * the carrying beyond the last current digit.
1024 */
1025 carry = 0;
c5aa993b
JM
1026 for (j = 0; j < decimal_len - 1; j++)
1027 {
1028 digits[j] += carry;
1029
1030 /* "/" won't handle an unsigned char with
1031 * a value that if signed would be negative.
1032 * So extend to longword int via "dummy".
1033 */
1034 dummy = digits[j];
1035 carry = CARRY_OUT (dummy);
1036 digits[j] = CARRY_LEFT (dummy);
1037
1038 if (j >= decimal_digits && carry == 0)
1039 {
1040 /*
1041 * All higher digits are 0 and we
1042 * no longer have a carry.
1043 *
1044 * Note: "j" is 0-based, "decimal_digits" is
1045 * 1-based.
1046 */
1047 decimal_digits = j + 1;
1048 break;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
c906108c
SS
1052
1053 /* Ok, now "digits" is the decimal representation, with
581e13c1
MS
1054 the "decimal_digits" actual digits. Print! */
1055
c5aa993b
JM
1056 for (i = decimal_digits - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1057 {
1058 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", digits[i]);
1059 }
b8c9b27d 1060 xfree (digits);
c906108c
SS
1061}
1062
1063/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes. Print it in hex on stream. */
1064
6b9acc27 1065void
fc1a4b47 1066print_hex_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 1067 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c 1068{
fc1a4b47 1069 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c
SS
1070
1071 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
1072
bb599908 1073 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
d44e8473 1074 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
1075 {
1076 for (p = valaddr;
1077 p < valaddr + len;
1078 p++)
1079 {
1080 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1081 }
1082 }
1083 else
1084 {
1085 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
1086 p >= valaddr;
1087 p--)
1088 {
1089 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1090 }
1091 }
c906108c
SS
1092}
1093
3e43a32a 1094/* VALADDR points to a char integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1 1095 Print it out in appropriate language form on stream.
6b9acc27
JJ
1096 Omit any leading zero chars. */
1097
1098void
6c7a06a3
TT
1099print_char_chars (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
1100 const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 1101 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
6b9acc27 1102{
fc1a4b47 1103 const gdb_byte *p;
6b9acc27 1104
d44e8473 1105 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
6b9acc27
JJ
1106 {
1107 p = valaddr;
1108 while (p < valaddr + len - 1 && *p == 0)
1109 ++p;
1110
1111 while (p < valaddr + len)
1112 {
6c7a06a3 1113 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
6b9acc27
JJ
1114 ++p;
1115 }
1116 }
1117 else
1118 {
1119 p = valaddr + len - 1;
1120 while (p > valaddr && *p == 0)
1121 --p;
1122
1123 while (p >= valaddr)
1124 {
6c7a06a3 1125 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
6b9acc27
JJ
1126 --p;
1127 }
1128 }
1129}
1130
79a45b7d 1131/* Print on STREAM using the given OPTIONS the index for the element
e79af960
JB
1132 at INDEX of an array whose index type is INDEX_TYPE. */
1133
1134void
1135maybe_print_array_index (struct type *index_type, LONGEST index,
79a45b7d
TT
1136 struct ui_file *stream,
1137 const struct value_print_options *options)
e79af960
JB
1138{
1139 struct value *index_value;
1140
79a45b7d 1141 if (!options->print_array_indexes)
e79af960
JB
1142 return;
1143
1144 index_value = value_from_longest (index_type, index);
1145
79a45b7d
TT
1146 LA_PRINT_ARRAY_INDEX (index_value, stream, options);
1147}
e79af960 1148
c906108c 1149/* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print elements of an
c5aa993b 1150 array in the form "<elem1>, <elem2>, <elem3>, ...".
c906108c 1151
c5aa993b
JM
1152 (FIXME?) Assumes array element separator is a comma, which is correct
1153 for all languages currently handled.
1154 (FIXME?) Some languages have a notation for repeated array elements,
581e13c1 1155 perhaps we should try to use that notation when appropriate. */
c906108c
SS
1156
1157void
490f124f
PA
1158val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
1159 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
a2bd3dcd 1160 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream,
79a45b7d 1161 int recurse,
0e03807e 1162 const struct value *val,
79a45b7d 1163 const struct value_print_options *options,
fba45db2 1164 unsigned int i)
c906108c
SS
1165{
1166 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
1167 unsigned len;
e79af960 1168 struct type *elttype, *index_type;
c906108c
SS
1169 unsigned eltlen;
1170 /* Position of the array element we are examining to see
1171 whether it is repeated. */
1172 unsigned int rep1;
1173 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
1174 unsigned int reps;
dbc98a8b 1175 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
c5aa993b 1176
c906108c
SS
1177 elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1178 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (elttype));
e79af960 1179 index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
c906108c 1180
dbc98a8b 1181 if (get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
75be741b
JB
1182 {
1183 /* The array length should normally be HIGH_BOUND - LOW_BOUND + 1.
1184 But we have to be a little extra careful, because some languages
1185 such as Ada allow LOW_BOUND to be greater than HIGH_BOUND for
1186 empty arrays. In that situation, the array length is just zero,
1187 not negative! */
1188 if (low_bound > high_bound)
1189 len = 0;
1190 else
1191 len = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
1192 }
e936309c
JB
1193 else
1194 {
dbc98a8b
KW
1195 warning (_("unable to get bounds of array, assuming null array"));
1196 low_bound = 0;
1197 len = 0;
168de233
JB
1198 }
1199
c906108c
SS
1200 annotate_array_section_begin (i, elttype);
1201
79a45b7d 1202 for (; i < len && things_printed < options->print_max; i++)
c906108c
SS
1203 {
1204 if (i != 0)
1205 {
79a45b7d 1206 if (options->prettyprint_arrays)
c906108c
SS
1207 {
1208 fprintf_filtered (stream, ",\n");
1209 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
1210 }
1211 else
1212 {
1213 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", ");
1214 }
1215 }
1216 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 * recurse));
dbc98a8b 1217 maybe_print_array_index (index_type, i + low_bound,
79a45b7d 1218 stream, options);
c906108c
SS
1219
1220 rep1 = i + 1;
1221 reps = 1;
490f124f
PA
1222 while (rep1 < len
1223 && memcmp (valaddr + embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1224 valaddr + embedded_offset + rep1 * eltlen,
1225 eltlen) == 0)
c906108c
SS
1226 {
1227 ++reps;
1228 ++rep1;
1229 }
1230
79a45b7d 1231 if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
c906108c 1232 {
490f124f
PA
1233 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1234 address, stream, recurse + 1, val, options,
1235 current_language);
c906108c
SS
1236 annotate_elt_rep (reps);
1237 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
1238 annotate_elt_rep_end ();
1239
1240 i = rep1 - 1;
79a45b7d 1241 things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
c906108c
SS
1242 }
1243 else
1244 {
490f124f
PA
1245 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1246 address,
0e03807e 1247 stream, recurse + 1, val, options, current_language);
c906108c
SS
1248 annotate_elt ();
1249 things_printed++;
1250 }
1251 }
1252 annotate_array_section_end ();
1253 if (i < len)
1254 {
1255 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
1256 }
1257}
1258
917317f4
JM
1259/* Read LEN bytes of target memory at address MEMADDR, placing the
1260 results in GDB's memory at MYADDR. Returns a count of the bytes
1261 actually read, and optionally an errno value in the location
581e13c1 1262 pointed to by ERRNOPTR if ERRNOPTR is non-null. */
917317f4
JM
1263
1264/* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-14: Only used by val_print_string. Can this
1265 function be eliminated. */
1266
1267static int
3e43a32a
MS
1268partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
1269 int len, int *errnoptr)
917317f4 1270{
581e13c1
MS
1271 int nread; /* Number of bytes actually read. */
1272 int errcode; /* Error from last read. */
917317f4 1273
581e13c1 1274 /* First try a complete read. */
917317f4
JM
1275 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
1276 if (errcode == 0)
1277 {
581e13c1 1278 /* Got it all. */
917317f4
JM
1279 nread = len;
1280 }
1281 else
1282 {
581e13c1 1283 /* Loop, reading one byte at a time until we get as much as we can. */
917317f4
JM
1284 for (errcode = 0, nread = 0; len > 0 && errcode == 0; nread++, len--)
1285 {
1286 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr++, myaddr++, 1);
1287 }
581e13c1 1288 /* If an error, the last read was unsuccessful, so adjust count. */
917317f4
JM
1289 if (errcode != 0)
1290 {
1291 nread--;
1292 }
1293 }
1294 if (errnoptr != NULL)
1295 {
1296 *errnoptr = errcode;
1297 }
1298 return (nread);
1299}
1300
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1301/* Read a string from the inferior, at ADDR, with LEN characters of WIDTH bytes
1302 each. Fetch at most FETCHLIMIT characters. BUFFER will be set to a newly
1303 allocated buffer containing the string, which the caller is responsible to
1304 free, and BYTES_READ will be set to the number of bytes read. Returns 0 on
1305 success, or errno on failure.
1306
1307 If LEN > 0, reads exactly LEN characters (including eventual NULs in
1308 the middle or end of the string). If LEN is -1, stops at the first
1309 null character (not necessarily the first null byte) up to a maximum
1310 of FETCHLIMIT characters. Set FETCHLIMIT to UINT_MAX to read as many
1311 characters as possible from the string.
1312
1313 Unless an exception is thrown, BUFFER will always be allocated, even on
1314 failure. In this case, some characters might have been read before the
1315 failure happened. Check BYTES_READ to recognize this situation.
1316
1317 Note: There was a FIXME asking to make this code use target_read_string,
1318 but this function is more general (can read past null characters, up to
581e13c1 1319 given LEN). Besides, it is used much more often than target_read_string
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1320 so it is more tested. Perhaps callers of target_read_string should use
1321 this function instead? */
c906108c
SS
1322
1323int
ae6a3a4c 1324read_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, unsigned int fetchlimit,
e17a4113 1325 enum bfd_endian byte_order, gdb_byte **buffer, int *bytes_read)
c906108c 1326{
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1327 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
1328 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1329 unsigned int nfetch; /* Chars to fetch / chars fetched. */
1330 unsigned int chunksize; /* Size of each fetch, in chars. */
3e43a32a
MS
1331 gdb_byte *bufptr; /* Pointer to next available byte in
1332 buffer. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1333 gdb_byte *limit; /* First location past end of fetch buffer. */
1334 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1335
1336 /* Decide how large of chunks to try to read in one operation. This
c906108c
SS
1337 is also pretty simple. If LEN >= zero, then we want fetchlimit chars,
1338 so we might as well read them all in one operation. If LEN is -1, we
ae6a3a4c 1339 are looking for a NUL terminator to end the fetching, so we might as
c906108c
SS
1340 well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient, but not so
1341 large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large. So we choose the
1342 minimum of 8 and fetchlimit. We used to use 200 instead of 8 but
1343 200 is way too big for remote debugging over a serial line. */
1344
1345 chunksize = (len == -1 ? min (8, fetchlimit) : fetchlimit);
1346
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1347 /* Loop until we either have all the characters, or we encounter
1348 some error, such as bumping into the end of the address space. */
c906108c
SS
1349
1350 found_nul = 0;
b5096abe
PM
1351 *buffer = NULL;
1352
1353 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, buffer);
c906108c
SS
1354
1355 if (len > 0)
1356 {
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1357 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (len * width);
1358 bufptr = *buffer;
c906108c 1359
917317f4 1360 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, len * width, &errcode)
c906108c
SS
1361 / width;
1362 addr += nfetch * width;
1363 bufptr += nfetch * width;
1364 }
1365 else if (len == -1)
1366 {
1367 unsigned long bufsize = 0;
ae6a3a4c 1368
c906108c
SS
1369 do
1370 {
1371 QUIT;
1372 nfetch = min (chunksize, fetchlimit - bufsize);
1373
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1374 if (*buffer == NULL)
1375 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (nfetch * width);
c906108c 1376 else
b5096abe
PM
1377 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xrealloc (*buffer,
1378 (nfetch + bufsize) * width);
c906108c 1379
ae6a3a4c 1380 bufptr = *buffer + bufsize * width;
c906108c
SS
1381 bufsize += nfetch;
1382
ae6a3a4c 1383 /* Read as much as we can. */
917317f4 1384 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, nfetch * width, &errcode)
ae6a3a4c 1385 / width;
c906108c 1386
ae6a3a4c 1387 /* Scan this chunk for the null character that terminates the string
c906108c
SS
1388 to print. If found, we don't need to fetch any more. Note
1389 that bufptr is explicitly left pointing at the next character
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1390 after the null character, or at the next character after the end
1391 of the buffer. */
c906108c
SS
1392
1393 limit = bufptr + nfetch * width;
1394 while (bufptr < limit)
1395 {
1396 unsigned long c;
1397
e17a4113 1398 c = extract_unsigned_integer (bufptr, width, byte_order);
c906108c
SS
1399 addr += width;
1400 bufptr += width;
1401 if (c == 0)
1402 {
1403 /* We don't care about any error which happened after
ae6a3a4c 1404 the NUL terminator. */
c906108c
SS
1405 errcode = 0;
1406 found_nul = 1;
1407 break;
1408 }
1409 }
1410 }
c5aa993b 1411 while (errcode == 0 /* no error */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1412 && bufptr - *buffer < fetchlimit * width /* no overrun */
1413 && !found_nul); /* haven't found NUL yet */
c906108c
SS
1414 }
1415 else
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1416 { /* Length of string is really 0! */
1417 /* We always allocate *buffer. */
1418 *buffer = bufptr = xmalloc (1);
c906108c
SS
1419 errcode = 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 /* bufptr and addr now point immediately beyond the last byte which we
1423 consider part of the string (including a '\0' which ends the string). */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1424 *bytes_read = bufptr - *buffer;
1425
1426 QUIT;
1427
1428 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1429
1430 return errcode;
1431}
1432
1433/* Print a string from the inferior, starting at ADDR and printing up to LEN
1434 characters, of WIDTH bytes a piece, to STREAM. If LEN is -1, printing
1435 stops at the first null byte, otherwise printing proceeds (including null
1436 bytes) until either print_max or LEN characters have been printed,
09ca9e2e
TT
1437 whichever is smaller. ENCODING is the name of the string's
1438 encoding. It can be NULL, in which case the target encoding is
1439 assumed. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1440
1441int
09ca9e2e
TT
1442val_print_string (struct type *elttype, const char *encoding,
1443 CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
6c7a06a3 1444 struct ui_file *stream,
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1445 const struct value_print_options *options)
1446{
1447 int force_ellipsis = 0; /* Force ellipsis to be printed if nonzero. */
1448 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
581e13c1 1449 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1450 unsigned int fetchlimit; /* Maximum number of chars to print. */
1451 int bytes_read;
1452 gdb_byte *buffer = NULL; /* Dynamically growable fetch buffer. */
1453 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
5af949e3 1454 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (elttype);
e17a4113 1455 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
6c7a06a3 1456 int width = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1457
1458 /* First we need to figure out the limit on the number of characters we are
1459 going to attempt to fetch and print. This is actually pretty simple. If
1460 LEN >= zero, then the limit is the minimum of LEN and print_max. If
1461 LEN is -1, then the limit is print_max. This is true regardless of
1462 whether print_max is zero, UINT_MAX (unlimited), or something in between,
1463 because finding the null byte (or available memory) is what actually
1464 limits the fetch. */
1465
3e43a32a
MS
1466 fetchlimit = (len == -1 ? options->print_max : min (len,
1467 options->print_max));
ae6a3a4c 1468
e17a4113
UW
1469 errcode = read_string (addr, len, width, fetchlimit, byte_order,
1470 &buffer, &bytes_read);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1471 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
1472
1473 addr += bytes_read;
c906108c 1474
3e43a32a
MS
1475 /* We now have either successfully filled the buffer to fetchlimit,
1476 or terminated early due to an error or finding a null char when
1477 LEN is -1. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1478
1479 /* Determine found_nul by looking at the last character read. */
e17a4113
UW
1480 found_nul = extract_unsigned_integer (buffer + bytes_read - width, width,
1481 byte_order) == 0;
c906108c
SS
1482 if (len == -1 && !found_nul)
1483 {
777ea8f1 1484 gdb_byte *peekbuf;
c906108c 1485
ae6a3a4c 1486 /* We didn't find a NUL terminator we were looking for. Attempt
c5aa993b
JM
1487 to peek at the next character. If not successful, or it is not
1488 a null byte, then force ellipsis to be printed. */
c906108c 1489
777ea8f1 1490 peekbuf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (width);
c906108c
SS
1491
1492 if (target_read_memory (addr, peekbuf, width) == 0
e17a4113 1493 && extract_unsigned_integer (peekbuf, width, byte_order) != 0)
c906108c
SS
1494 force_ellipsis = 1;
1495 }
ae6a3a4c 1496 else if ((len >= 0 && errcode != 0) || (len > bytes_read / width))
c906108c
SS
1497 {
1498 /* Getting an error when we have a requested length, or fetching less
c5aa993b 1499 than the number of characters actually requested, always make us
ae6a3a4c 1500 print ellipsis. */
c906108c
SS
1501 force_ellipsis = 1;
1502 }
1503
c906108c
SS
1504 /* If we get an error before fetching anything, don't print a string.
1505 But if we fetch something and then get an error, print the string
1506 and then the error message. */
ae6a3a4c 1507 if (errcode == 0 || bytes_read > 0)
c906108c 1508 {
79a45b7d 1509 if (options->addressprint)
c906108c
SS
1510 {
1511 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
1512 }
be759fcf 1513 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, elttype, buffer, bytes_read / width,
3a772aa4 1514 encoding, force_ellipsis, options);
c906108c
SS
1515 }
1516
1517 if (errcode != 0)
1518 {
1519 if (errcode == EIO)
1520 {
1521 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Address ");
5af949e3 1522 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
c906108c
SS
1523 fprintf_filtered (stream, " out of bounds>");
1524 }
1525 else
1526 {
1527 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Error reading address ");
5af949e3 1528 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
c906108c
SS
1529 fprintf_filtered (stream, ": %s>", safe_strerror (errcode));
1530 }
1531 }
ae6a3a4c 1532
c906108c
SS
1533 gdb_flush (stream);
1534 do_cleanups (old_chain);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1535
1536 return (bytes_read / width);
c906108c 1537}
c906108c 1538\f
c5aa993b 1539
09e6485f
PA
1540/* The 'set input-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1541 If the requested radix is valid, INPUT_RADIX is updated; otherwise,
1542 it is left unchanged. */
1543
1544static unsigned input_radix_1 = 10;
1545
c906108c
SS
1546/* Validate an input or output radix setting, and make sure the user
1547 knows what they really did here. Radix setting is confusing, e.g.
1548 setting the input radix to "10" never changes it! */
1549
c906108c 1550static void
fba45db2 1551set_input_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
c906108c 1552{
09e6485f 1553 set_input_radix_1 (from_tty, input_radix_1);
c906108c
SS
1554}
1555
c906108c 1556static void
fba45db2 1557set_input_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
c906108c
SS
1558{
1559 /* We don't currently disallow any input radix except 0 or 1, which don't
1560 make any mathematical sense. In theory, we can deal with any input
1561 radix greater than 1, even if we don't have unique digits for every
1562 value from 0 to radix-1, but in practice we lose on large radix values.
1563 We should either fix the lossage or restrict the radix range more.
581e13c1 1564 (FIXME). */
c906108c
SS
1565
1566 if (radix < 2)
1567 {
09e6485f 1568 input_radix_1 = input_radix;
8a3fe4f8 1569 error (_("Nonsense input radix ``decimal %u''; input radix unchanged."),
c906108c
SS
1570 radix);
1571 }
09e6485f 1572 input_radix_1 = input_radix = radix;
c906108c
SS
1573 if (from_tty)
1574 {
3e43a32a
MS
1575 printf_filtered (_("Input radix now set to "
1576 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1577 radix, radix, radix);
1578 }
1579}
1580
09e6485f
PA
1581/* The 'set output-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1582 If the requested radix is valid, OUTPUT_RADIX is updated,
1583 otherwise, it is left unchanged. */
1584
1585static unsigned output_radix_1 = 10;
1586
c906108c 1587static void
fba45db2 1588set_output_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
c906108c 1589{
09e6485f 1590 set_output_radix_1 (from_tty, output_radix_1);
c906108c
SS
1591}
1592
1593static void
fba45db2 1594set_output_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
c906108c
SS
1595{
1596 /* Validate the radix and disallow ones that we aren't prepared to
581e13c1 1597 handle correctly, leaving the radix unchanged. */
c906108c
SS
1598 switch (radix)
1599 {
1600 case 16:
79a45b7d 1601 user_print_options.output_format = 'x'; /* hex */
c906108c
SS
1602 break;
1603 case 10:
79a45b7d 1604 user_print_options.output_format = 0; /* decimal */
c906108c
SS
1605 break;
1606 case 8:
79a45b7d 1607 user_print_options.output_format = 'o'; /* octal */
c906108c
SS
1608 break;
1609 default:
09e6485f 1610 output_radix_1 = output_radix;
3e43a32a
MS
1611 error (_("Unsupported output radix ``decimal %u''; "
1612 "output radix unchanged."),
c906108c
SS
1613 radix);
1614 }
09e6485f 1615 output_radix_1 = output_radix = radix;
c906108c
SS
1616 if (from_tty)
1617 {
3e43a32a
MS
1618 printf_filtered (_("Output radix now set to "
1619 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1620 radix, radix, radix);
1621 }
1622}
1623
1624/* Set both the input and output radix at once. Try to set the output radix
1625 first, since it has the most restrictive range. An radix that is valid as
1626 an output radix is also valid as an input radix.
1627
1628 It may be useful to have an unusual input radix. If the user wishes to
1629 set an input radix that is not valid as an output radix, he needs to use
581e13c1 1630 the 'set input-radix' command. */
c906108c
SS
1631
1632static void
fba45db2 1633set_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1634{
1635 unsigned radix;
1636
bb518678 1637 radix = (arg == NULL) ? 10 : parse_and_eval_long (arg);
c906108c
SS
1638 set_output_radix_1 (0, radix);
1639 set_input_radix_1 (0, radix);
1640 if (from_tty)
1641 {
3e43a32a
MS
1642 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices now set to "
1643 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1644 radix, radix, radix);
1645 }
1646}
1647
581e13c1 1648/* Show both the input and output radices. */
c906108c 1649
c906108c 1650static void
fba45db2 1651show_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1652{
1653 if (from_tty)
1654 {
1655 if (input_radix == output_radix)
1656 {
3e43a32a
MS
1657 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices set to "
1658 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1659 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
1660 }
1661 else
1662 {
3e43a32a
MS
1663 printf_filtered (_("Input radix set to decimal "
1664 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c 1665 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
3e43a32a
MS
1666 printf_filtered (_("Output radix set to decimal "
1667 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1668 output_radix, output_radix, output_radix);
1669 }
1670 }
1671}
c906108c 1672\f
c5aa993b 1673
c906108c 1674static void
fba45db2 1675set_print (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1676{
1677 printf_unfiltered (
c5aa993b 1678 "\"set print\" must be followed by the name of a print subcommand.\n");
c906108c
SS
1679 help_list (setprintlist, "set print ", -1, gdb_stdout);
1680}
1681
c906108c 1682static void
fba45db2 1683show_print (char *args, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1684{
1685 cmd_show_list (showprintlist, from_tty, "");
1686}
1687\f
1688void
fba45db2 1689_initialize_valprint (void)
c906108c 1690{
c906108c 1691 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, set_print,
1bedd215 1692 _("Generic command for setting how things print."),
c906108c 1693 &setprintlist, "set print ", 0, &setlist);
c5aa993b 1694 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
581e13c1 1695 /* Prefer set print to set prompt. */
c906108c
SS
1696 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1697
1698 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, show_print,
1bedd215 1699 _("Generic command for showing print settings."),
c906108c 1700 &showprintlist, "show print ", 0, &showlist);
c5aa993b
JM
1701 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
1702 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
c906108c 1703
79a45b7d
TT
1704 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("elements", no_class,
1705 &user_print_options.print_max, _("\
35096d9d
AC
1706Set limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1707Show limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1708\"set print elements 0\" causes there to be no limit."),
1709 NULL,
920d2a44 1710 show_print_max,
35096d9d 1711 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1712
79a45b7d
TT
1713 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("null-stop", no_class,
1714 &user_print_options.stop_print_at_null, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1715Set printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), _("\
1716Show printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), NULL,
1717 NULL,
920d2a44 1718 show_stop_print_at_null,
5bf193a2 1719 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1720
35096d9d 1721 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("repeats", no_class,
79a45b7d 1722 &user_print_options.repeat_count_threshold, _("\
35096d9d
AC
1723Set threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1724Show threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1725\"set print repeats 0\" causes all elements to be individually printed."),
1726 NULL,
920d2a44 1727 show_repeat_count_threshold,
35096d9d 1728 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1729
79a45b7d
TT
1730 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("pretty", class_support,
1731 &user_print_options.prettyprint_structs, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1732Set prettyprinting of structures."), _("\
1733Show prettyprinting of structures."), NULL,
1734 NULL,
920d2a44 1735 show_prettyprint_structs,
5bf193a2
AC
1736 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1737
79a45b7d
TT
1738 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("union", class_support,
1739 &user_print_options.unionprint, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1740Set printing of unions interior to structures."), _("\
1741Show printing of unions interior to structures."), NULL,
1742 NULL,
920d2a44 1743 show_unionprint,
5bf193a2
AC
1744 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1745
79a45b7d
TT
1746 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array", class_support,
1747 &user_print_options.prettyprint_arrays, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1748Set prettyprinting of arrays."), _("\
1749Show prettyprinting of arrays."), NULL,
1750 NULL,
920d2a44 1751 show_prettyprint_arrays,
5bf193a2
AC
1752 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1753
79a45b7d
TT
1754 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("address", class_support,
1755 &user_print_options.addressprint, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1756Set printing of addresses."), _("\
1757Show printing of addresses."), NULL,
1758 NULL,
920d2a44 1759 show_addressprint,
5bf193a2 1760 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1761
1e8fb976
PA
1762 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("input-radix", class_support, &input_radix_1,
1763 _("\
35096d9d
AC
1764Set default input radix for entering numbers."), _("\
1765Show default input radix for entering numbers."), NULL,
1e8fb976
PA
1766 set_input_radix,
1767 show_input_radix,
1768 &setlist, &showlist);
35096d9d 1769
1e8fb976
PA
1770 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("output-radix", class_support, &output_radix_1,
1771 _("\
35096d9d
AC
1772Set default output radix for printing of values."), _("\
1773Show default output radix for printing of values."), NULL,
1e8fb976
PA
1774 set_output_radix,
1775 show_output_radix,
1776 &setlist, &showlist);
c906108c 1777
cb1a6d5f
AC
1778 /* The "set radix" and "show radix" commands are special in that
1779 they are like normal set and show commands but allow two normally
1780 independent variables to be either set or shown with a single
b66df561 1781 command. So the usual deprecated_add_set_cmd() and [deleted]
581e13c1 1782 add_show_from_set() commands aren't really appropriate. */
b66df561
AC
1783 /* FIXME: i18n: With the new add_setshow_integer command, that is no
1784 longer true - show can display anything. */
1a966eab
AC
1785 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, set_radix, _("\
1786Set default input and output number radices.\n\
c906108c 1787Use 'set input-radix' or 'set output-radix' to independently set each.\n\
1a966eab 1788Without an argument, sets both radices back to the default value of 10."),
c906108c 1789 &setlist);
1a966eab
AC
1790 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, show_radix, _("\
1791Show the default input and output number radices.\n\
1792Use 'show input-radix' or 'show output-radix' to independently show each."),
c906108c
SS
1793 &showlist);
1794
e79af960 1795 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array-indexes", class_support,
79a45b7d 1796 &user_print_options.print_array_indexes, _("\
e79af960
JB
1797Set printing of array indexes."), _("\
1798Show printing of array indexes"), NULL, NULL, show_print_array_indexes,
1799 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1800}
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