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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / gc.h
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1// gc.h -- garbage collection of unused sections
2
219d1afa 3// Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4// Written by Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23#ifndef GOLD_GC_H
24#define GOLD_GC_H
25
ef15dade 26#include <vector>
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27
28#include "elfcpp.h"
29#include "symtab.h"
5ac169d4 30#include "object.h"
f345227a 31#include "icf.h"
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32
33namespace gold
34{
35
36class Object;
37
38template<int size, bool big_endian>
6fa2a40b 39class Sized_relobj_file;
6d03d481 40
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41class Output_section;
42class General_options;
43class Layout;
44
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45class Garbage_collection
46{
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47 public:
48
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49 typedef Unordered_set<Section_id, Section_id_hash> Sections_reachable;
50 typedef std::map<Section_id, Sections_reachable> Section_ref;
4277535c 51 typedef std::vector<Section_id> Worklist_type;
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52 // This maps the name of the section which can be represented as a C
53 // identifier (cident) to the list of sections that have that name.
54 // Different object files can have cident sections with the same name.
55 typedef std::map<std::string, Sections_reachable> Cident_section_map;
6d03d481 56
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57 Garbage_collection()
58 : is_worklist_ready_(false)
59 { }
60
61 // Accessor methods for the private members.
62
63 Sections_reachable&
64 referenced_list()
65 { return referenced_list_; }
66
67 Section_ref&
68 section_reloc_map()
69 { return this->section_reloc_map_; }
70
71 Worklist_type&
72 worklist()
73 { return this->work_list_; }
74
75 bool
76 is_worklist_ready()
77 { return this->is_worklist_ready_; }
78
79 void
80 worklist_ready()
81 { this->is_worklist_ready_ = true; }
82
83 void
84 do_transitive_closure();
85
86 bool
efc6fa12 87 is_section_garbage(Relobj* obj, unsigned int shndx)
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88 { return (this->referenced_list().find(Section_id(obj, shndx))
89 == this->referenced_list().end()); }
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90
91 Cident_section_map*
92 cident_sections()
93 { return &cident_sections_; }
94
95 void
96 add_cident_section(std::string section_name,
97 Section_id secn)
98 { this->cident_sections_[section_name].insert(secn); }
99
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100 // Add a reference from the SRC_SHNDX-th section of SRC_OBJECT to
101 // DST_SHNDX-th section of DST_OBJECT.
102 void
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103 add_reference(Relobj* src_object, unsigned int src_shndx,
104 Relobj* dst_object, unsigned int dst_shndx)
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105 {
106 Section_id src_id(src_object, src_shndx);
107 Section_id dst_id(dst_object, dst_shndx);
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108 Sections_reachable& reachable = this->section_reloc_map_[src_id];
109 reachable.insert(dst_id);
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110 }
111
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112 private:
113
114 Worklist_type work_list_;
115 bool is_worklist_ready_;
116 Section_ref section_reloc_map_;
117 Sections_reachable referenced_list_;
f1ec9ded 118 Cident_section_map cident_sections_;
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119};
120
121// Data to pass between successive invocations of do_layout
122// in object.cc while garbage collecting. This data structure
123// is filled by using the data from Read_symbols_data.
124
125struct Symbols_data
126{
127 // Section headers.
128 unsigned char* section_headers_data;
129 // Section names.
130 unsigned char* section_names_data;
131 // Size of section name data in bytes.
132 section_size_type section_names_size;
133 // Symbol data.
134 unsigned char* symbols_data;
135 // Size of symbol data in bytes.
136 section_size_type symbols_size;
137 // Offset of external symbols within symbol data. This structure
138 // sometimes contains only external symbols, in which case this will
139 // be zero. Sometimes it contains all symbols.
140 section_offset_type external_symbols_offset;
141 // Symbol names.
142 unsigned char* symbol_names_data;
143 // Size of symbol name data in bytes.
144 section_size_type symbol_names_size;
145};
146
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147// Relocations of type SHT_REL store the addend value in their bytes.
148// This function returns the size of the embedded addend which is
149// nothing but the size of the relocation.
150
151template<typename Classify_reloc>
152inline unsigned int
4d625b70 153get_embedded_addend_size(int r_type, Relobj* obj)
41cbeecc 154{
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155 if (Classify_reloc::sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
156 return Classify_reloc::get_size_for_reloc(r_type, obj);
157 return 0;
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158}
159
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160// This function implements the generic part of reloc
161// processing to map a section to all the sections it
162// references through relocs. It is called only during
163// garbage collection (--gc-sections) and identical code
164// folding (--icf).
6d03d481 165
4d625b70 166template<int size, bool big_endian, typename Target_type,
41cbeecc 167 typename Scan, typename Classify_reloc>
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168inline void
169gc_process_relocs(
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170 Symbol_table* symtab,
171 Layout*,
21bb3914 172 Target_type* target,
6fa2a40b 173 Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* src_obj,
ef15dade 174 unsigned int src_indx,
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175 const unsigned char* prelocs,
176 size_t reloc_count,
177 Output_section*,
21bb3914 178 bool,
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179 size_t local_count,
180 const unsigned char* plocal_syms)
181{
21bb3914 182 Scan scan;
6d03d481 183
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184 typedef typename Classify_reloc::Reltype Reltype;
185 const int reloc_size = Classify_reloc::reloc_size;
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186 const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
187
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188 Icf::Sections_reachable_info* secvec = NULL;
189 Icf::Symbol_info* symvec = NULL;
190 Icf::Addend_info* addendvec = NULL;
191 Icf::Offset_info* offsetvec = NULL;
41cbeecc 192 Icf::Reloc_addend_size_info* reloc_addend_size_vec = NULL;
ef15dade 193 bool is_icf_tracked = false;
f1ec9ded 194 const char* cident_section_name = NULL;
ef15dade 195
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196 std::string src_section_name = (parameters->options().icf_enabled()
197 ? src_obj->section_name(src_indx)
198 : "");
199
200 bool check_section_for_function_pointers = false;
201
032ce4e9 202 if (parameters->options().icf_enabled()
21bb3914 203 && is_section_foldable_candidate(src_section_name.c_str()))
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204 {
205 is_icf_tracked = true;
206 Section_id src_id(src_obj, src_indx);
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207 Icf::Reloc_info* reloc_info =
208 &symtab->icf()->reloc_info_list()[src_id];
209 secvec = &reloc_info->section_info;
210 symvec = &reloc_info->symbol_info;
211 addendvec = &reloc_info->addend_info;
212 offsetvec = &reloc_info->offset_info;
41cbeecc 213 reloc_addend_size_vec = &reloc_info->reloc_addend_size_info;
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214 }
215
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216 check_section_for_function_pointers =
217 symtab->icf()->check_section_for_function_pointers(src_section_name,
218 target);
219
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220 for (size_t i = 0; i < reloc_count; ++i, prelocs += reloc_size)
221 {
222 Reltype reloc(prelocs);
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223 unsigned int r_sym = Classify_reloc::get_r_sym(&reloc);
224 unsigned int r_type = Classify_reloc::get_r_type(&reloc);
ef15dade 225 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Swxword addend =
4d625b70 226 Classify_reloc::get_r_addend(&reloc);
efc6fa12 227 Relobj* dst_obj;
e81fea4d 228 unsigned int dst_indx;
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229 typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr Address;
230 Address dst_off;
ef15dade 231
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232 if (r_sym < local_count)
233 {
234 gold_assert(plocal_syms != NULL);
235 typename elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> lsym(plocal_syms
236 + r_sym * sym_size);
57420c20 237 dst_indx = lsym.get_st_shndx();
6d03d481 238 bool is_ordinary;
57420c20 239 dst_indx = src_obj->adjust_sym_shndx(r_sym, dst_indx, &is_ordinary);
6d03d481 240 dst_obj = src_obj;
57420c20 241 dst_off = lsym.get_st_value() + addend;
e81fea4d 242
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243 if (is_icf_tracked)
244 {
57420c20 245 Address symvalue = dst_off - addend;
ef38fd8a 246 if (is_ordinary)
efc6fa12 247 (*secvec).push_back(Section_id(src_obj, dst_indx));
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248 else
249 (*secvec).push_back(Section_id(NULL, 0));
ef15dade 250 (*symvec).push_back(NULL);
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251 (*addendvec).push_back(std::make_pair(
252 static_cast<long long>(symvalue),
253 static_cast<long long>(addend)));
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254 uint64_t reloc_offset =
255 convert_to_section_size_type(reloc.get_r_offset());
256 (*offsetvec).push_back(reloc_offset);
41cbeecc 257 (*reloc_addend_size_vec).push_back(
4d625b70 258 get_embedded_addend_size<Classify_reloc>(r_type, src_obj));
ef15dade 259 }
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260
261 // When doing safe folding, check to see if this relocation is that
262 // of a function pointer being taken.
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263 if (is_ordinary
264 && check_section_for_function_pointers
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265 && lsym.get_st_type() != elfcpp::STT_OBJECT
266 && scan.local_reloc_may_be_function_pointer(symtab, NULL, NULL,
267 src_obj, src_indx,
268 NULL, reloc, r_type,
269 lsym))
270 symtab->icf()->set_section_has_function_pointers(
271 src_obj, lsym.get_st_shndx());
272
57420c20 273 if (!is_ordinary || dst_indx == src_indx)
ef15dade 274 continue;
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275 }
276 else
277 {
ef15dade 278 Symbol* gsym = src_obj->global_symbol(r_sym);
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279 gold_assert(gsym != NULL);
280 if (gsym->is_forwarder())
281 gsym = symtab->resolve_forwards(gsym);
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282
283 dst_obj = NULL;
284 dst_indx = 0;
285 bool is_ordinary = false;
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286 if (gsym->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
287 && !gsym->object()->is_dynamic())
ef38fd8a 288 {
efc6fa12 289 dst_obj = static_cast<Relobj*>(gsym->object());
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290 dst_indx = gsym->shndx(&is_ordinary);
291 }
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292 dst_off = static_cast<const Sized_symbol<size>*>(gsym)->value();
293 dst_off += addend;
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294
295 // When doing safe folding, check to see if this relocation is that
296 // of a function pointer being taken.
ef38fd8a 297 if (gsym->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
4aebb631 298 && gsym->type() == elfcpp::STT_FUNC
ef38fd8a 299 && check_section_for_function_pointers
efc6fa12 300 && dst_obj != NULL
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301 && (!is_ordinary
302 || scan.global_reloc_may_be_function_pointer(
aae82809 303 symtab, NULL, target, src_obj, src_indx, NULL, reloc,
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304 r_type, gsym)))
305 symtab->icf()->set_section_has_function_pointers(dst_obj, dst_indx);
306
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307 // If the symbol name matches '__start_XXX' then the section with
308 // the C identifier like name 'XXX' should not be garbage collected.
309 // A similar treatment to symbols with the name '__stop_XXX'.
310 if (is_prefix_of(cident_section_start_prefix, gsym->name()))
311 {
312 cident_section_name = (gsym->name()
313 + strlen(cident_section_start_prefix));
314 }
315 else if (is_prefix_of(cident_section_stop_prefix, gsym->name()))
316 {
317 cident_section_name = (gsym->name()
318 + strlen(cident_section_stop_prefix));
319 }
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320 if (is_icf_tracked)
321 {
57420c20 322 Address symvalue = dst_off - addend;
efc6fa12 323 if (is_ordinary && dst_obj != NULL)
ad3d8a2f 324 (*secvec).push_back(Section_id(dst_obj, dst_indx));
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325 else
326 (*secvec).push_back(Section_id(NULL, 0));
ef15dade 327 (*symvec).push_back(gsym);
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328 (*addendvec).push_back(std::make_pair(
329 static_cast<long long>(symvalue),
330 static_cast<long long>(addend)));
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331 uint64_t reloc_offset =
332 convert_to_section_size_type(reloc.get_r_offset());
333 (*offsetvec).push_back(reloc_offset);
41cbeecc 334 (*reloc_addend_size_vec).push_back(
4d625b70 335 get_embedded_addend_size<Classify_reloc>(r_type, src_obj));
21bb3914 336 }
ef38fd8a 337
efc6fa12 338 if (dst_obj == NULL)
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339 continue;
340 if (!is_ordinary)
341 continue;
6d03d481 342 }
ef15dade 343 if (parameters->options().gc_sections())
6d03d481 344 {
99e5bff2 345 symtab->gc()->add_reference(src_obj, src_indx, dst_obj, dst_indx);
e81fea4d 346 parameters->sized_target<size, big_endian>()
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347 ->gc_add_reference(symtab, src_obj, src_indx, dst_obj, dst_indx,
348 dst_off);
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349 if (cident_section_name != NULL)
350 {
351 Garbage_collection::Cident_section_map::iterator ele =
352 symtab->gc()->cident_sections()->find(std::string(cident_section_name));
353 if (ele == symtab->gc()->cident_sections()->end())
354 continue;
99e5bff2 355 Section_id src_id(src_obj, src_indx);
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356 Garbage_collection::Sections_reachable&
357 v(symtab->gc()->section_reloc_map()[src_id]);
358 Garbage_collection::Sections_reachable& cident_secn(ele->second);
359 for (Garbage_collection::Sections_reachable::iterator it_v
360 = cident_secn.begin();
361 it_v != cident_secn.end();
362 ++it_v)
363 {
364 v.insert(*it_v);
365 }
366 }
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367 }
368 }
369 return;
370}
371
372} // End of namespace gold.
373
374#endif
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