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252b5132 | 1 | /* ANSI and traditional C compatability macros |
562c4c36 | 2 | Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 |
4f1d9bd8 | 3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
252b5132 RH |
4 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
5 | ||
6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | /* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros | |
21 | ||
22 | ANSI C is assumed if __STDC__ is #defined. | |
23 | ||
562c4c36 DD |
24 | Macro ANSI C definition Traditional C definition |
25 | ----- ---- - ---------- ----------- - ---------- | |
26 | ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1 not defined | |
27 | PTR `void *' `char *' | |
28 | PTRCONST `void *const' `char *' | |
29 | LONG_DOUBLE `long double' `double' | |
30 | const not defined `' | |
31 | volatile not defined `' | |
32 | signed not defined `' | |
33 | VA_START(ap, var) va_start(ap, var) va_start(ap) | |
34 | ||
35 | Note that it is safe to write "void foo();" indicating a function | |
36 | with no return value, in all K+R compilers we have been able to test. | |
37 | ||
38 | For declaring functions with prototypes, we also provide these: | |
39 | ||
40 | PARAMS ((prototype)) | |
41 | -- for functions which take a fixed number of arguments. Use this | |
42 | when declaring the function. When defining the function, write a | |
43 | K+R style argument list. For example: | |
44 | ||
45 | char *strcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, char *source)); | |
46 | ... | |
47 | char * | |
48 | strcpy (dest, source) | |
49 | char *dest; | |
50 | char *source; | |
51 | { ... } | |
52 | ||
53 | ||
54 | VPARAMS ((prototype, ...)) | |
55 | -- for functions which take a variable number of arguments. Use | |
56 | PARAMS to declare the function, VPARAMS to define it. For example: | |
57 | ||
58 | int printf PARAMS ((const char *format, ...)); | |
59 | ... | |
60 | int | |
61 | printf VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...)) | |
62 | { | |
63 | ... | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | For writing functions which take variable numbers of arguments, we | |
67 | also provide the VA_OPEN, VA_CLOSE, and VA_FIXEDARG macros. These | |
68 | hide the differences between K+R <varargs.h> and C89 <stdarg.h> more | |
69 | thoroughly than the simple VA_START() macro mentioned above. | |
70 | ||
71 | VA_OPEN and VA_CLOSE are used *instead of* va_start and va_end. | |
72 | Immediately after VA_OPEN, put a sequence of VA_FIXEDARG calls | |
73 | corresponding to the list of fixed arguments. Then use va_arg | |
74 | normally to get the variable arguments, or pass your va_list object | |
75 | around. You do not declare the va_list yourself; VA_OPEN does it | |
76 | for you. | |
77 | ||
78 | Here is a complete example: | |
79 | ||
80 | int | |
81 | printf VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...)) | |
82 | { | |
83 | int result; | |
84 | ||
85 | VA_OPEN (ap, format); | |
86 | VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, format); | |
87 | ||
88 | result = vfprintf (stdout, format, ap); | |
89 | VA_CLOSE (ap); | |
90 | ||
91 | return result; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | ||
95 | You can declare variables either before or after the VA_OPEN, | |
f2e55dc2 DD |
96 | VA_FIXEDARG sequence. Also, VA_OPEN and VA_CLOSE are the beginning |
97 | and end of a block. They must appear at the same nesting level, | |
98 | and any variables declared after VA_OPEN go out of scope at | |
99 | VA_CLOSE. Unfortunately, with a K+R compiler, that includes the | |
100 | argument list. You can have multiple instances of VA_OPEN/VA_CLOSE | |
101 | pairs in a single function in case you need to traverse the | |
102 | argument list more than once. | |
562c4c36 DD |
103 | |
104 | For ease of writing code which uses GCC extensions but needs to be | |
105 | portable to other compilers, we provide the GCC_VERSION macro that | |
106 | simplifies testing __GNUC__ and __GNUC_MINOR__ together, and various | |
107 | wrappers around __attribute__. Also, __extension__ will be #defined | |
108 | to nothing if it doesn't work. See below. | |
109 | ||
110 | This header also defines a lot of obsolete macros: | |
111 | CONST, VOLATILE, SIGNED, PROTO, EXFUN, DEFUN, DEFUN_VOID, | |
112 | AND, DOTS, NOARGS. Don't use them. */ | |
252b5132 RH |
113 | |
114 | #ifndef _ANSIDECL_H | |
562c4c36 | 115 | #define _ANSIDECL_H 1 |
252b5132 RH |
116 | |
117 | /* Every source file includes this file, | |
118 | so they will all get the switch for lint. */ | |
119 | /* LINTLIBRARY */ | |
120 | ||
562c4c36 DD |
121 | /* Using MACRO(x,y) in cpp #if conditionals does not work with some |
122 | older preprocessors. Thus we can't define something like this: | |
123 | ||
124 | #define HAVE_GCC_VERSION(MAJOR, MINOR) \ | |
125 | (__GNUC__ > (MAJOR) || (__GNUC__ == (MAJOR) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (MINOR))) | |
126 | ||
127 | and then test "#if HAVE_GCC_VERSION(2,7)". | |
128 | ||
129 | So instead we use the macro below and test it against specific values. */ | |
130 | ||
131 | /* This macro simplifies testing whether we are using gcc, and if it | |
132 | is of a particular minimum version. (Both major & minor numbers are | |
133 | significant.) This macro will evaluate to 0 if we are not using | |
134 | gcc at all. */ | |
135 | #ifndef GCC_VERSION | |
136 | #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__) | |
137 | #endif /* GCC_VERSION */ | |
252b5132 | 138 | |
995a8435 | 139 | #if defined (__STDC__) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32) || (defined(__alpha) && defined(__cplusplus)) |
252b5132 RH |
140 | /* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always |
141 | define __STDC__). The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things | |
142 | in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__. */ | |
995a8435 DD |
143 | /* eraxxon@alumni.rice.edu: The Compaq C++ compiler, unlike many other |
144 | C++ compilers, does not define __STDC__, though it acts as if this | |
145 | was so. (Verified versions: 5.7, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5) */ | |
252b5132 | 146 | |
562c4c36 DD |
147 | #define ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1 |
148 | #define PTR void * | |
149 | #define PTRCONST void *const | |
150 | #define LONG_DOUBLE long double | |
151 | ||
152 | #define PARAMS(ARGS) ARGS | |
153 | #define VPARAMS(ARGS) ARGS | |
154 | #define VA_START(VA_LIST, VAR) va_start(VA_LIST, VAR) | |
155 | ||
156 | /* variadic function helper macros */ | |
157 | /* "struct Qdmy" swallows the semicolon after VA_OPEN/VA_FIXEDARG's | |
158 | use without inhibiting further decls and without declaring an | |
159 | actual variable. */ | |
8a423cb3 DD |
160 | #define VA_OPEN(AP, VAR) { va_list AP; va_start(AP, VAR); { struct Qdmy |
161 | #define VA_CLOSE(AP) } va_end(AP); } | |
562c4c36 DD |
162 | #define VA_FIXEDARG(AP, T, N) struct Qdmy |
163 | ||
164 | #undef const | |
165 | #undef volatile | |
166 | #undef signed | |
167 | ||
168 | /* inline requires special treatment; it's in C99, and GCC >=2.7 supports | |
169 | it too, but it's not in C89. */ | |
170 | #undef inline | |
171 | #if __STDC_VERSION__ > 199901L | |
172 | /* it's a keyword */ | |
173 | #else | |
174 | # if GCC_VERSION >= 2007 | |
175 | # define inline __inline__ /* __inline__ prevents -pedantic warnings */ | |
176 | # else | |
177 | # define inline /* nothing */ | |
178 | # endif | |
179 | #endif | |
252b5132 RH |
180 | |
181 | /* These are obsolete. Do not use. */ | |
182 | #ifndef IN_GCC | |
562c4c36 DD |
183 | #define CONST const |
184 | #define VOLATILE volatile | |
185 | #define SIGNED signed | |
186 | ||
252b5132 RH |
187 | #define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name arglist |
188 | #define EXFUN(name, proto) name proto | |
189 | #define DEFUN(name, arglist, args) name(args) | |
190 | #define DEFUN_VOID(name) name(void) | |
562c4c36 DD |
191 | #define AND , |
192 | #define DOTS , ... | |
193 | #define NOARGS void | |
252b5132 RH |
194 | #endif /* ! IN_GCC */ |
195 | ||
196 | #else /* Not ANSI C. */ | |
197 | ||
562c4c36 DD |
198 | #undef ANSI_PROTOTYPES |
199 | #define PTR char * | |
200 | #define PTRCONST PTR | |
201 | #define LONG_DOUBLE double | |
202 | ||
203 | #define PARAMS(args) () | |
204 | #define VPARAMS(args) (va_alist) va_dcl | |
205 | #define VA_START(va_list, var) va_start(va_list) | |
206 | ||
8a423cb3 DD |
207 | #define VA_OPEN(AP, VAR) { va_list AP; va_start(AP); { struct Qdmy |
208 | #define VA_CLOSE(AP) } va_end(AP); } | |
562c4c36 DD |
209 | #define VA_FIXEDARG(AP, TYPE, NAME) TYPE NAME = va_arg(AP, TYPE) |
210 | ||
211 | /* some systems define these in header files for non-ansi mode */ | |
212 | #undef const | |
213 | #undef volatile | |
214 | #undef signed | |
215 | #undef inline | |
216 | #define const | |
217 | #define volatile | |
218 | #define signed | |
219 | #define inline | |
252b5132 | 220 | |
252b5132 RH |
221 | #ifndef IN_GCC |
222 | #define CONST | |
562c4c36 DD |
223 | #define VOLATILE |
224 | #define SIGNED | |
225 | ||
252b5132 RH |
226 | #define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name () |
227 | #define EXFUN(name, proto) name() | |
228 | #define DEFUN(name, arglist, args) name arglist args; | |
229 | #define DEFUN_VOID(name) name() | |
562c4c36 DD |
230 | #define AND ; |
231 | #define DOTS | |
232 | #define NOARGS | |
252b5132 RH |
233 | #endif /* ! IN_GCC */ |
234 | ||
235 | #endif /* ANSI C. */ | |
236 | ||
893e9593 ILT |
237 | /* Define macros for some gcc attributes. This permits us to use the |
238 | macros freely, and know that they will come into play for the | |
239 | version of gcc in which they are supported. */ | |
240 | ||
4597ba0f | 241 | #if (GCC_VERSION < 2007) |
893e9593 ILT |
242 | # define __attribute__(x) |
243 | #endif | |
244 | ||
4597ba0f ILT |
245 | /* Attribute __malloc__ on functions was valid as of gcc 2.96. */ |
246 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC | |
247 | # if (GCC_VERSION >= 2096) | |
248 | # define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) | |
893e9593 | 249 | # else |
4597ba0f ILT |
250 | # define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC |
251 | # endif /* GNUC >= 2.96 */ | |
252 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */ | |
253 | ||
254 | /* Attributes on labels were valid as of gcc 2.93. */ | |
255 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL | |
256 | # if (GCC_VERSION >= 2093) | |
893e9593 | 257 | # define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED |
4597ba0f ILT |
258 | # else |
259 | # define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL | |
260 | # endif /* GNUC >= 2.93 */ | |
893e9593 ILT |
261 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL */ |
262 | ||
263 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED | |
264 | #define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__)) | |
265 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED */ | |
266 | ||
d5b4094f DD |
267 | /* Before GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend couldn't parse attributes placed after the |
268 | identifier name. */ | |
269 | #if ! defined(__cplusplus) || (GCC_VERSION >= 3004) | |
270 | # define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED | |
271 | #else /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */ | |
272 | # define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME | |
273 | #endif /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */ | |
274 | ||
893e9593 ILT |
275 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN |
276 | #define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) | |
277 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN */ | |
278 | ||
bf8db3d4 DD |
279 | /* Attribute `nonnull' was valid as of gcc 3.3. */ |
280 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL | |
281 | # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003) | |
282 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (m))) | |
283 | # else | |
284 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m) | |
285 | # endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */ | |
286 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL */ | |
287 | ||
a35b6b04 DD |
288 | /* Attribute `pure' was valid as of gcc 3.0. */ |
289 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE | |
290 | # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000) | |
291 | # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__)) | |
292 | # else | |
293 | # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE | |
294 | # endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */ | |
295 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PURE */ | |
296 | ||
bf8db3d4 DD |
297 | /* Use ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF when the format specifier must not be NULL. |
298 | This was the case for the `printf' format attribute by itself | |
299 | before GCC 3.3, but as of 3.3 we need to add the `nonnull' | |
300 | attribute to retain this behavior. */ | |
893e9593 | 301 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF |
bf8db3d4 | 302 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m) |
893e9593 ILT |
303 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2) |
304 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3) | |
305 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4) | |
306 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(4, 5) | |
307 | #define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6) | |
308 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF */ | |
309 | ||
bf8db3d4 DD |
310 | /* Use ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF when the format specifier may be NULL. A |
311 | NULL format specifier was allowed as of gcc 3.3. */ | |
312 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF | |
313 | # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003) | |
314 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n))) | |
315 | # else | |
316 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n) | |
317 | # endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */ | |
318 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(1, 2) | |
319 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(2, 3) | |
320 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(3, 4) | |
321 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(4, 5) | |
322 | # define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(5, 6) | |
323 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF */ | |
324 | ||
a5ecc6a5 DD |
325 | /* Attribute `sentinel' was valid as of gcc 3.5. */ |
326 | #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL | |
327 | # if (GCC_VERSION >= 3005) | |
328 | # define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL __attribute__ ((__sentinel__)) | |
329 | # else | |
330 | # define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL | |
331 | # endif /* GNUC >= 3.5 */ | |
332 | #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL */ | |
333 | ||
f1d95f4b L |
334 | /* We use __extension__ in some places to suppress -pedantic warnings |
335 | about GCC extensions. This feature didn't work properly before | |
336 | gcc 2.8. */ | |
337 | #if GCC_VERSION < 2008 | |
338 | #define __extension__ | |
339 | #endif | |
340 | ||
252b5132 | 341 | #endif /* ansidecl.h */ |