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1 | #ifndef _I386_ALTERNATIVE_H |
2 | #define _I386_ALTERNATIVE_H | |
3 | ||
4 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
5 | ||
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6 | #include <asm/types.h> |
7 | ||
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8 | #include <linux/types.h> |
9 | ||
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10 | struct alt_instr { |
11 | u8 *instr; /* original instruction */ | |
12 | u8 *replacement; | |
13 | u8 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */ | |
14 | u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */ | |
15 | u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */ | |
16 | u8 pad; | |
17 | }; | |
18 | ||
19 | extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end); | |
20 | ||
21 | struct module; | |
8ec4d41f | 22 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
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23 | extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, |
24 | void *locks, void *locks_end, | |
25 | void *text, void *text_end); | |
26 | extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod); | |
27 | extern void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp); | |
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28 | #else |
29 | static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, | |
30 | void *locks, void *locks_end, | |
31 | void *text, void *text_end) {} | |
32 | static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {} | |
33 | static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {} | |
34 | #endif | |
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35 | |
36 | #endif | |
37 | ||
38 | /* | |
39 | * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities. | |
40 | * | |
41 | * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary | |
42 | * kernels. | |
43 | * | |
44 | * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr | |
45 | * It can be padded with nops as needed. | |
46 | * | |
47 | * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants | |
48 | * without volatile and memory clobber. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | #define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \ | |
51 | asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \ | |
52 | ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \ | |
53 | " .align 4\n" \ | |
54 | " .long 661b\n" /* label */ \ | |
55 | " .long 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \ | |
56 | " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \ | |
57 | " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \ | |
58 | " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \ | |
59 | ".previous\n" \ | |
60 | ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \ | |
61 | "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */\ | |
62 | ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory") | |
63 | ||
64 | /* | |
65 | * Alternative inline assembly with input. | |
66 | * | |
67 | * Pecularities: | |
68 | * No memory clobber here. | |
69 | * Argument numbers start with 1. | |
70 | * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r") | |
71 | * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the | |
72 | * replacement maake sure to pad to the worst case length. | |
73 | */ | |
74 | #define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \ | |
75 | asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \ | |
76 | ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \ | |
77 | " .align 4\n" \ | |
78 | " .long 661b\n" /* label */ \ | |
79 | " .long 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \ | |
80 | " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \ | |
81 | " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \ | |
82 | " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \ | |
83 | ".previous\n" \ | |
84 | ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \ | |
85 | "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */\ | |
86 | ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input) | |
87 | ||
88 | /* | |
89 | * Alternative inline assembly for SMP. | |
90 | * | |
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91 | * The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and |
92 | * LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree. | |
93 | * | |
94 | * SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other | |
95 | * alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a | |
96 | * UP system running a SMP kernel. The existing apply_alternatives() | |
97 | * works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP. | |
98 | * | |
99 | * The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both | |
100 | * UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to | |
101 | * SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially | |
102 | * useful in virtualized environments. | |
103 | * | |
104 | * The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a | |
105 | * separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr | |
106 | * and size information. That keeps the table sizes small. | |
107 | */ | |
108 | ||
109 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
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110 | #define LOCK_PREFIX \ |
111 | ".section .smp_locks,\"a\"\n" \ | |
112 | " .align 4\n" \ | |
113 | " .long 661f\n" /* address */ \ | |
114 | ".previous\n" \ | |
115 | "661:\n\tlock; " | |
116 | ||
117 | #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */ | |
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118 | #define LOCK_PREFIX "" |
119 | #endif | |
120 | ||
121 | #endif /* _I386_ALTERNATIVE_H */ |