Add TMS320C4x support
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / coff / ti.h
CommitLineData
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1/* COFF information for TI COFF support. Definitions in this file should be
2 customized in a target-specific file, and then this file included (see
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3 tic54x.h for an example).
4
5 Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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20#ifndef COFF_TI_H
21#define COFF_TI_H
81635ce4 22
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23/* Note "coff/external.h is not used because TI adds extra fields to the structures. */
24
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25/********************** FILE HEADER **********************/
26
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27struct external_filehdr
28 {
29 char f_magic[2]; /* magic number */
30 char f_nscns[2]; /* number of sections */
31 char f_timdat[4]; /* time & date stamp */
32 char f_symptr[4]; /* file pointer to symtab */
33 char f_nsyms[4]; /* number of symtab entries */
34 char f_opthdr[2]; /* sizeof(optional hdr) */
35 char f_flags[2]; /* flags */
36 char f_target_id[2]; /* magic no. (TI COFF-specific) */
37 };
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38
39/* COFF0 has magic number in f_magic, and omits f_target_id from the file
40 header; for later versions, f_magic is 0xC1 for COFF1 and 0xC2 for COFF2
41 and the target-specific magic number is found in f_target_id */
42
43#define TICOFF0MAGIC TI_TARGET_ID
44#define TICOFF1MAGIC 0x00C1
45#define TICOFF2MAGIC 0x00C2
46#define TICOFF_AOUT_MAGIC 0x0108 /* magic number in optional header */
47#define TICOFF 1 /* customize coffcode.h */
48
49/* The target_id field changes depending on the particular CPU target */
50/* for COFF0, the target id appeared in f_magic, where COFFX magic is now */
51#ifndef TI_TARGET_ID
52#error "TI_TARGET_ID needs to be defined for your CPU"
53#endif
54
55/* Which bfd_arch to use... */
56#ifndef TICOFF_TARGET_ARCH
57#error "TICOFF_TARGET_ARCH needs to be defined for your CPU"
58#endif
59
60/* Default to COFF2 for file output */
61#ifndef TICOFF_DEFAULT_MAGIC
62#define TICOFF_DEFAULT_MAGIC TICOFF2MAGIC
63#endif
64
65/* This value is made available in the rare case where a bfd is unavailable */
66#ifndef OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER
d58c3cb8 67#error "OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER not defined for this CPU"
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68#else
69#define OCTETS_PER_BYTE (1<<OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER)
70#endif
71
72/* default alignment is on a byte (not octet!) boundary */
73#ifndef COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER
74#define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER 0
75#endif
76
77/* TI COFF encodes the section alignment in the section header flags */
78#define COFF_ALIGN_IN_SECTION_HEADER 1
79#define COFF_ALIGN_IN_S_FLAGS 1
80/* requires a power-of-two argument */
81#define COFF_ENCODE_ALIGNMENT(S,X) ((S).s_flags |= (((unsigned)(X)&0xF)<<8))
82/* result is a power of two */
83#define COFF_DECODE_ALIGNMENT(X) (((X)>>8)&0xF)
84
85#define COFF0_P(ABFD) (bfd_coff_filhsz(ABFD) == FILHSZ_V0)
86#define COFF2_P(ABFD) (bfd_coff_scnhsz(ABFD) != SCNHSZ_V01)
87
88#define COFF0_BADMAG(x) ((x).f_magic != TICOFF0MAGIC)
89#define COFF1_BADMAG(x) ((x).f_magic != TICOFF1MAGIC || (x).f_target_id != TI_TARGET_ID)
90#define COFF2_BADMAG(x) ((x).f_magic != TICOFF2MAGIC || (x).f_target_id != TI_TARGET_ID)
91
92/* we need to read/write an extra field in the coff file header */
93#ifndef COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_IN_POST
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94#define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_IN_POST(abfd, src, dst) \
95 do \
96 { \
97 ((struct internal_filehdr *)(dst))->f_target_id = \
6e917903 98 H_GET_16 (abfd, ((FILHDR *)(src))->f_target_id); \
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99 } \
100 while (0)
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101#endif
102
103#ifndef COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_POST
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104#define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_POST(abfd, src, dst) \
105 do \
106 { \
107 H_PUT_16 (abfd, ((struct internal_filehdr *)(src))->f_target_id, \
108 ((FILHDR *)(dst))->f_target_id); \
109 } \
110 while (0)
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111#endif
112
113#define FILHDR struct external_filehdr
114#define FILHSZ 22
115#define FILHSZ_V0 20 /* COFF0 omits target_id field */
116
117/* File header flags */
118#define F_RELFLG (0x0001)
119#define F_EXEC (0x0002)
120#define F_LNNO (0x0004)
026df7c5 121#define F_VERS (0x0010) /* TMS320C4x code */
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122/* F_LSYMS needs to be redefined in your source file */
123#define F_LSYMS_TICOFF (0x0010) /* normal COFF is 0x8 */
124
125#define F_10 0x00 /* file built for TMS320C1x devices */
126#define F_20 0x10 /* file built for TMS320C2x devices */
127#define F_25 0x20 /* file built for TMS320C2x/C5x devices */
128#define F_LENDIAN 0x0100 /* 16 bits/word, LSB first */
129#define F_SYMMERGE 0x1000 /* duplicate symbols were removed */
130
131/********************** OPTIONAL HEADER **********************/
132
133
134typedef struct
135{
136 char magic[2]; /* type of file (0x108) */
137 char vstamp[2]; /* version stamp */
138 char tsize[4]; /* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
139 char dsize[4]; /* initialized data " " */
140 char bsize[4]; /* uninitialized data " " */
141 char entry[4]; /* entry pt. */
142 char text_start[4]; /* base of text used for this file */
143 char data_start[4]; /* base of data used for this file */
144}
145AOUTHDR;
146
147
148#define AOUTHDRSZ 28
149#define AOUTSZ 28
150
151
152/********************** SECTION HEADER **********************/
153/* COFF0, COFF1 */
154struct external_scnhdr_v01 {
155 char s_name[8]; /* section name */
156 char s_paddr[4]; /* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
157 char s_vaddr[4]; /* virtual address */
158 char s_size[4]; /* section size (in WORDS) */
159 char s_scnptr[4]; /* file ptr to raw data for section */
160 char s_relptr[4]; /* file ptr to relocation */
161 char s_lnnoptr[4]; /* file ptr to line numbers */
162 char s_nreloc[2]; /* number of relocation entries */
163 char s_nlnno[2]; /* number of line number entries*/
164 char s_flags[2]; /* flags */
165 char s_reserved[1]; /* reserved */
166 char s_page[1]; /* section page number (LOAD) */
167};
168
169/* COFF2 */
170struct external_scnhdr {
171 char s_name[8]; /* section name */
172 char s_paddr[4]; /* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
173 char s_vaddr[4]; /* virtual address */
174 char s_size[4]; /* section size (in WORDS) */
175 char s_scnptr[4]; /* file ptr to raw data for section */
176 char s_relptr[4]; /* file ptr to relocation */
177 char s_lnnoptr[4]; /* file ptr to line numbers */
178 char s_nreloc[4]; /* number of relocation entries */
179 char s_nlnno[4]; /* number of line number entries*/
180 char s_flags[4]; /* flags */
181 char s_reserved[2]; /* reserved */
182 char s_page[2]; /* section page number (LOAD) */
183};
184
185/*
186 * Special section flags
81635ce4 187 */
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188
189/* TI COFF defines these flags;
190 STYP_CLINK: the section should be excluded from the final
191 linker output if there are no references found to any symbol in the section
192 STYP_BLOCK: the section should be blocked, i.e. if the section would cross
193 a page boundary, it is started at a page boundary instead.
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194 TI COFF puts the section alignment power of two in the section flags
195 e.g. 2**N is alignment, flags |= (N & 0xF) << 8
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196*/
197#define STYP_CLINK (0x4000)
198#define STYP_BLOCK (0x1000)
199#define STYP_ALIGN (0x0F00) /* TI COFF stores section alignment here */
200
201#define SCNHDR_V01 struct external_scnhdr_v01
202#define SCNHDR struct external_scnhdr
203#define SCNHSZ_V01 40 /* for v0 and v1 */
204#define SCNHSZ 48
205
206/* COFF2 changes the offsets and sizes of these fields
207 Assume we're dealing with the COFF2 scnhdr structure, and adjust
208 accordingly
209 */
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210#define GET_SCNHDR_NRELOC(ABFD, PTR) \
211 (COFF2_P (ABFD) ? H_GET_32 (ABFD, PTR) : H_GET_16 (ABFD, PTR))
212#define PUT_SCNHDR_NRELOC(ABFD, VAL, PTR) \
213 (COFF2_P (ABFD) ? H_PUT_32 (ABFD, VAL, PTR) : H_PUT_16 (ABFD, VAL, PTR))
214#define GET_SCNHDR_NLNNO(ABFD, PTR) \
215 (COFF2_P (ABFD) ? H_GET_32 (ABFD, PTR) : H_GET_16 (ABFD, (PTR) -2))
216#define PUT_SCNHDR_NLNNO(ABFD, VAL, PTR) \
217 (COFF2_P (ABFD) ? H_PUT_32 (ABFD, VAL, PTR) : H_PUT_16 (ABFD, VAL, (PTR) -2))
218#define GET_SCNHDR_FLAGS(ABFD, PTR) \
219 (COFF2_P (ABFD) ? H_GET_32 (ABFD, PTR) : H_GET_16 (ABFD, (PTR) -4))
220#define PUT_SCNHDR_FLAGS(ABFD, VAL, PTR) \
221 (COFF2_P (ABFD) ? H_PUT_32 (ABFD, VAL, PTR) : H_PUT_16 (ABFD, VAL, (PTR) -4))
222#define GET_SCNHDR_PAGE(ABFD, PTR) \
1e738b87 223 (COFF2_P (ABFD) ? H_GET_16 (ABFD, PTR) : (unsigned) H_GET_8 (ABFD, (PTR) -7))
81635ce4 224/* on output, make sure that the "reserved" field is zero */
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225#define PUT_SCNHDR_PAGE(ABFD, VAL, PTR) \
226 (COFF2_P (ABFD) \
227 ? H_PUT_16 (ABFD, VAL, PTR) \
228 : H_PUT_8 (ABFD, VAL, (PTR) -7), H_PUT_8 (ABFD, 0, (PTR) -8))
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229
230/* TI COFF stores section size as number of bytes (address units, not octets),
231 so adjust to be number of octets, which is what BFD expects */
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232#define GET_SCNHDR_SIZE(ABFD, SZP) \
233 (H_GET_32 (ABFD, SZP) * bfd_octets_per_byte (ABFD))
234#define PUT_SCNHDR_SIZE(ABFD, SZ, SZP) \
235 H_PUT_32 (ABFD, (SZ) / bfd_octets_per_byte (ABFD), SZP)
236
237#define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_IN_POST(ABFD, EXT, INT) \
238 do \
239 { \
240 ((struct internal_scnhdr *)(INT))->s_page = \
241 GET_SCNHDR_PAGE (ABFD, ((SCNHDR *)(EXT))->s_page); \
242 } \
243 while (0)
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244
245/* The line number and reloc overflow checking in coff_swap_scnhdr_out in
246 coffswap.h doesn't use PUT_X for s_nlnno and s_nreloc.
247 Due to different sized v0/v1/v2 section headers, we have to re-write these
248 fields.
249 */
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250#define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_POST(ABFD, INT, EXT) \
251 do \
252 { \
253 PUT_SCNHDR_NLNNO (ABFD, ((struct internal_scnhdr *)(INT))->s_nlnno, \
254 ((SCNHDR *)(EXT))->s_nlnno); \
255 PUT_SCNHDR_NRELOC (ABFD, ((struct internal_scnhdr *)(INT))->s_nreloc,\
256 ((SCNHDR *)(EXT))->s_nreloc); \
257 PUT_SCNHDR_FLAGS (ABFD, ((struct internal_scnhdr *)(INT))->s_flags, \
258 ((SCNHDR *)(EXT))->s_flags); \
259 PUT_SCNHDR_PAGE (ABFD, ((struct internal_scnhdr *)(INT))->s_page, \
260 ((SCNHDR *)(EXT))->s_page); \
261 } \
262 while (0)
81635ce4 263
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264/*
265 * names of "special" sections
266 */
267#define _TEXT ".text"
268#define _DATA ".data"
269#define _BSS ".bss"
270#define _CINIT ".cinit" /* initialized C data */
271#define _SCONST ".const" /* constants */
272#define _SWITCH ".switch" /* switch tables */
273#define _STACK ".stack" /* C stack */
274#define _SYSMEM ".sysmem" /* used for malloc et al. syscalls */
275
276/********************** LINE NUMBERS **********************/
277
278/* 1 line number entry for every "breakpointable" source line in a section.
279 * Line numbers are grouped on a per function basis; first entry in a function
280 * grouping will have l_lnno = 0 and in place of physical address will be the
281 * symbol table index of the function name.
282 */
283struct external_lineno {
284 union {
285 char l_symndx[4]; /* function name symbol index, iff l_lnno == 0*/
286 char l_paddr[4]; /* (physical) address of line number */
287 } l_addr;
288 char l_lnno[2]; /* line number */
289};
290
291#define LINENO struct external_lineno
292#define LINESZ 6
293
294
295/********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
296
297/* NOTE: this is what a local label looks like in assembly source; what it
298 looks like in COFF output is undefined */
299#define TICOFF_LOCAL_LABEL_P(NAME) \
300((NAME[0] == '$' && NAME[1] >= '0' && NAME[1] <= '9' && NAME[2] == '\0') \
301 || NAME[strlen(NAME)-1] == '?')
302
303#define E_SYMNMLEN 8 /* # characters in a symbol name */
304#define E_FILNMLEN 14 /* # characters in a file name */
305#define E_DIMNUM 4 /* # array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
306
307struct external_syment
308{
309 union {
310 char e_name[E_SYMNMLEN];
311 struct {
312 char e_zeroes[4];
313 char e_offset[4];
314 } e;
315 } e;
316 char e_value[4];
317 char e_scnum[2];
318 char e_type[2];
319 char e_sclass[1];
320 char e_numaux[1];
321};
322
323
324#define N_BTMASK (017)
325#define N_TMASK (060)
326#define N_BTSHFT (4)
327#define N_TSHIFT (2)
328
329
330union external_auxent {
331 struct {
332 char x_tagndx[4]; /* str, un, or enum tag indx */
333 union {
334 struct {
335 char x_lnno[2]; /* declaration line number */
336 char x_size[2]; /* str/union/array size */
337 } x_lnsz;
338 char x_fsize[4]; /* size of function */
339 } x_misc;
340 union {
341 struct { /* if ISFCN, tag, or .bb */
342 char x_lnnoptr[4]; /* ptr to fcn line # */
343 char x_endndx[4]; /* entry ndx past block end */
344 } x_fcn;
345 struct { /* if ISARY, up to 4 dimen. */
346 char x_dimen[E_DIMNUM][2];
347 } x_ary;
348 } x_fcnary;
349 char x_tvndx[2]; /* tv index */
350 } x_sym;
351
352 union {
353 char x_fname[E_FILNMLEN];
354 struct {
355 char x_zeroes[4];
356 char x_offset[4];
357 } x_n;
358 } x_file;
359
360 struct {
361 char x_scnlen[4]; /* section length */
362 char x_nreloc[2]; /* # relocation entries */
363 char x_nlinno[2]; /* # line numbers */
364 } x_scn;
365
366 struct {
367 char x_tvfill[4]; /* tv fill value */
368 char x_tvlen[2]; /* length of .tv */
369 char x_tvran[2][2]; /* tv range */
370 } x_tv; /* info about .tv section (in auxent of symbol .tv)) */
371
372
373};
374
375#define SYMENT struct external_syment
376#define SYMESZ 18
377#define AUXENT union external_auxent
378#define AUXESZ 18
379
380/* section lengths are in target bytes (not host bytes) */
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381#define GET_SCN_SCNLEN(ABFD, EXT) \
382 (H_GET_32 (ABFD, (EXT)->x_scn.x_scnlen) * bfd_octets_per_byte (ABFD))
383#define PUT_SCN_SCNLEN(ABFD, INT, EXT) \
384 H_PUT_32 (ABFD, (INT) / bfd_octets_per_byte (ABFD), (EXT)->x_scn.x_scnlen)
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385
386/* lnsz size is in bits in COFF file, in bytes in BFD */
387#define GET_LNSZ_SIZE(abfd, ext) \
2eda3bbc 388 (H_GET_16 (abfd, ext->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size) / (class != C_FIELD ? 8 : 1))
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389
390#define PUT_LNSZ_SIZE(abfd, in, ext) \
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391 H_PUT_16 (abfd, ((class != C_FIELD) ? (in) * 8 : (in)), \
392 ext->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size)
81635ce4 393
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394/* TI COFF stores offsets for MOS and MOU in bits; BFD expects bytes
395 Also put the load page flag of the section into the symbol value if it's an
396 address. */
397#ifndef NEEDS_PAGE
398#define NEEDS_PAGE(X) 0
399#define PAGE_MASK 0
400#endif
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401#define COFF_ADJUST_SYM_IN_POST(ABFD, EXT, INT) \
402 do \
403 { \
404 struct internal_syment *dst = (struct internal_syment *)(INT); \
405 if (dst->n_sclass == C_MOS || dst->n_sclass == C_MOU) \
406 dst->n_value /= 8; \
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407 else if (NEEDS_PAGE (dst->n_sclass)) { \
408 asection *scn = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, dst->n_scnum); \
409 dst->n_value |= (scn->lma & PAGE_MASK); \
410 } \
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411 } \
412 while (0)
413
414#define COFF_ADJUST_SYM_OUT_POST(ABFD, INT, EXT) \
415 do \
416 { \
417 struct internal_syment *src = (struct internal_syment *)(INT); \
418 SYMENT *dst = (SYMENT *)(EXT); \
419 if (src->n_sclass == C_MOU || src->n_sclass == C_MOS) \
420 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->n_value * 8, dst->e_value); \
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421 else if (NEEDS_PAGE (src->n_sclass)) { \
422 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->n_value &= ~PAGE_MASK, dst->e_value); \
423 } \
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424 } \
425 while (0)
81635ce4 426
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427/* Detect section-relative absolute symbols so they get flagged with a sym
428 index of -1.
81635ce4 429*/
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430#define SECTION_RELATIVE_ABSOLUTE_SYMBOL_P(RELOC, SECT) \
431 ((*(RELOC)->sym_ptr_ptr)->section->output_section == (SECT) \
432 && (RELOC)->howto->name[0] == 'A')
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433
434/********************** RELOCATION DIRECTIVES **********************/
435
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436struct external_reloc_v0
437{
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438 char r_vaddr[4];
439 char r_symndx[2];
440 char r_reserved[2];
441 char r_type[2];
442};
443
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444struct external_reloc
445{
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446 char r_vaddr[4];
447 char r_symndx[4];
448 char r_reserved[2]; /* extended pmad byte for COFF2 */
449 char r_type[2];
450};
451
452#define RELOC struct external_reloc
453#define RELSZ_V0 10 /* FIXME -- coffcode.h needs fixing */
454#define RELSZ 12 /* for COFF1/2 */
455
456/* various relocation types. */
457#define R_ABS 0x0000 /* no relocation */
458#define R_REL13 0x002A /* 13-bit direct reference (???) */
459#define R_PARTLS7 0x0028 /* 7 LSBs of an address */
460#define R_PARTMS9 0x0029 /* 9MSBs of an address */
461#define R_EXTWORD 0x002B /* 23-bit direct reference */
462#define R_EXTWORD16 0x002C /* 16-bit direct reference to 23-bit addr*/
463#define R_EXTWORDMS7 0x002D /* upper 7 bits of 23-bit address */
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464
465#endif /* COFF_TI_H */
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