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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / hashtab.h
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cc89ffe6 1/* An expandable hash tables datatype.
526c3e12 2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov (vmakarov@cygnus.com).
4
5This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8(at your option) any later version.
9
10This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18
19/* This package implements basic hash table functionality. It is possible
20 to search for an entry, create an entry and destroy an entry.
21
22 Elements in the table are generic pointers.
23
24 The size of the table is not fixed; if the occupancy of the table
25 grows too high the hash table will be expanded.
26
27 The abstract data implementation is based on generalized Algorithm D
28 from Knuth's book "The art of computer programming". Hash table is
29 expanded by creation of new hash table and transferring elements from
30 the old table to the new table. */
31
32#ifndef __HASHTAB_H__
33#define __HASHTAB_H__
34
35#ifdef __cplusplus
36extern "C" {
37#endif /* __cplusplus */
38
39#include <ansidecl.h>
40
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41/* The type for a hash code. */
42typedef unsigned int hashval_t;
43
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44/* Callback function pointer types. */
45
46/* Calculate hash of a table entry. */
b8cdcddf 47typedef hashval_t (*htab_hash) PARAMS ((const void *));
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48
49/* Compare a table entry with a possible entry. The entry already in
50 the table always comes first, so the second element can be of a
51 different type (but in this case htab_find and htab_find_slot
52 cannot be used; instead the variants that accept a hash value
53 must be used). */
54typedef int (*htab_eq) PARAMS ((const void *, const void *));
55
56/* Cleanup function called whenever a live element is removed from
57 the hash table. */
58typedef void (*htab_del) PARAMS ((void *));
59
60/* Function called by htab_traverse for each live element. The first
61 arg is the slot of the element (which can be passed to htab_clear_slot
62 if desired), the second arg is the auxiliary pointer handed to
63 htab_traverse. Return 1 to continue scan, 0 to stop. */
64typedef int (*htab_trav) PARAMS ((void **, void *));
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65
66/* Hash tables are of the following type. The structure
67 (implementation) of this type is not needed for using the hash
68 tables. All work with hash table should be executed only through
69 functions mentioned below. */
70
b4fe2683 71struct htab
cc89ffe6 72{
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73 /* Pointer to hash function. */
74 htab_hash hash_f;
cc89ffe6 75
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76 /* Pointer to comparison function. */
77 htab_eq eq_f;
cc89ffe6 78
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79 /* Pointer to cleanup function. */
80 htab_del del_f;
cc89ffe6 81
b4fe2683 82 /* Table itself. */
6f729788 83 PTR *entries;
cc89ffe6 84
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85 /* Current size (in entries) of the hash table */
86 size_t size;
cc89ffe6 87
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88 /* Current number of elements including also deleted elements */
89 size_t n_elements;
cc89ffe6 90
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91 /* Current number of deleted elements in the table */
92 size_t n_deleted;
cc89ffe6 93
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94 /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
95 of all calls of `htab_find_slot' for the hash table. */
96 unsigned int searches;
cc89ffe6 97
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98 /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
99 of collisions fixed for time of work with the hash table. */
100 unsigned int collisions;
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101
102 /* This is non-zero if we are allowed to return NULL for function calls
103 that allocate memory. */
104 int return_allocation_failure;
b4fe2683 105};
cc89ffe6 106
b4fe2683 107typedef struct htab *htab_t;
cc89ffe6 108
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109/* An enum saying whether we insert into the hash table or not. */
110enum insert_option {NO_INSERT, INSERT};
111
b4fe2683 112/* The prototypes of the package functions. */
cc89ffe6 113
b4fe2683 114extern htab_t htab_create PARAMS ((size_t, htab_hash,
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115 htab_eq, htab_del));
116
117/* This function is like htab_create, but may return NULL if memory
118 allocation fails, and also signals that htab_find_slot_with_hash and
119 htab_find_slot are allowed to return NULL when inserting. */
120extern htab_t htab_try_create PARAMS ((size_t, htab_hash,
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121 htab_eq, htab_del));
122extern void htab_delete PARAMS ((htab_t));
123extern void htab_empty PARAMS ((htab_t));
124
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125extern PTR htab_find PARAMS ((htab_t, const void *));
126extern PTR *htab_find_slot PARAMS ((htab_t, const void *,
b8cdcddf 127 enum insert_option));
6f729788 128extern PTR htab_find_with_hash PARAMS ((htab_t, const void *,
b8cdcddf 129 hashval_t));
6f729788 130extern PTR *htab_find_slot_with_hash PARAMS ((htab_t, const void *,
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131 hashval_t,
132 enum insert_option));
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133extern void htab_clear_slot PARAMS ((htab_t, void **));
134extern void htab_remove_elt PARAMS ((htab_t, void *));
135
136extern void htab_traverse PARAMS ((htab_t, htab_trav, void *));
137
138extern size_t htab_size PARAMS ((htab_t));
139extern size_t htab_elements PARAMS ((htab_t));
140extern double htab_collisions PARAMS ((htab_t));
cc89ffe6 141
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142/* A hash function for pointers. */
143extern htab_hash htab_hash_pointer;
144
145/* An equality function for pointers. */
146extern htab_eq htab_eq_pointer;
147
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148/* A hash function for null-terminated strings. */
149extern hashval_t htab_hash_string PARAMS ((const PTR));
150
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151#ifdef __cplusplus
152}
153#endif /* __cplusplus */
154
155#endif /* __HASHTAB_H */
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