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66114cad TH |
1 | #ifndef __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H |
2 | #define __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H | |
3 | ||
4 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
52ebea74 TH |
5 | #include <linux/radix-tree.h> |
6 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> | |
66114cad TH |
7 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
8 | #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> | |
52ebea74 | 9 | #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> |
66114cad TH |
10 | #include <linux/flex_proportions.h> |
11 | #include <linux/timer.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
13 | ||
14 | struct page; | |
15 | struct device; | |
16 | struct dentry; | |
17 | ||
18 | /* | |
19 | * Bits in bdi_writeback.state | |
20 | */ | |
21 | enum wb_state { | |
66114cad TH |
22 | WB_registered, /* bdi_register() was done */ |
23 | WB_writeback_running, /* Writeback is in progress */ | |
d6c10f1f | 24 | WB_has_dirty_io, /* Dirty inodes on ->b_{dirty|io|more_io} */ |
66114cad TH |
25 | }; |
26 | ||
4aa9c692 TH |
27 | enum wb_congested_state { |
28 | WB_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */ | |
29 | WB_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */ | |
30 | }; | |
31 | ||
66114cad TH |
32 | typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int); |
33 | ||
34 | enum wb_stat_item { | |
35 | WB_RECLAIMABLE, | |
36 | WB_WRITEBACK, | |
37 | WB_DIRTIED, | |
38 | WB_WRITTEN, | |
39 | NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
42 | #define WB_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids))) | |
43 | ||
52ebea74 TH |
44 | /* |
45 | * For cgroup writeback, multiple wb's may map to the same blkcg. Those | |
46 | * wb's can operate mostly independently but should share the congested | |
47 | * state. To facilitate such sharing, the congested state is tracked using | |
48 | * the following struct which is created on demand, indexed by blkcg ID on | |
49 | * its bdi, and refcounted. | |
50 | */ | |
4aa9c692 TH |
51 | struct bdi_writeback_congested { |
52 | unsigned long state; /* WB_[a]sync_congested flags */ | |
52ebea74 TH |
53 | |
54 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK | |
55 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* the associated bdi */ | |
56 | atomic_t refcnt; /* nr of attached wb's and blkg */ | |
57 | int blkcg_id; /* ID of the associated blkcg */ | |
58 | struct rb_node rb_node; /* on bdi->cgwb_congestion_tree */ | |
59 | #endif | |
4aa9c692 TH |
60 | }; |
61 | ||
52ebea74 TH |
62 | /* |
63 | * Each wb (bdi_writeback) can perform writeback operations, is measured | |
64 | * and throttled, independently. Without cgroup writeback, each bdi | |
65 | * (bdi_writeback) is served by its embedded bdi->wb. | |
66 | * | |
67 | * On the default hierarchy, blkcg implicitly enables memcg. This allows | |
68 | * using memcg's page ownership for attributing writeback IOs, and every | |
69 | * memcg - blkcg combination can be served by its own wb by assigning a | |
70 | * dedicated wb to each memcg, which enables isolation across different | |
71 | * cgroups and propagation of IO back pressure down from the IO layer upto | |
72 | * the tasks which are generating the dirty pages to be written back. | |
73 | * | |
74 | * A cgroup wb is indexed on its bdi by the ID of the associated memcg, | |
75 | * refcounted with the number of inodes attached to it, and pins the memcg | |
76 | * and the corresponding blkcg. As the corresponding blkcg for a memcg may | |
77 | * change as blkcg is disabled and enabled higher up in the hierarchy, a wb | |
78 | * is tested for blkcg after lookup and removed from index on mismatch so | |
79 | * that a new wb for the combination can be created. | |
80 | */ | |
66114cad TH |
81 | struct bdi_writeback { |
82 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */ | |
83 | ||
84 | unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */ | |
85 | unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */ | |
86 | ||
87 | struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */ | |
88 | struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */ | |
89 | struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */ | |
90 | struct list_head b_dirty_time; /* time stamps are dirty */ | |
91 | spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */ | |
92 | ||
93 | struct percpu_counter stat[NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS]; | |
94 | ||
4aa9c692 TH |
95 | struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested; |
96 | ||
66114cad TH |
97 | unsigned long bw_time_stamp; /* last time write bw is updated */ |
98 | unsigned long dirtied_stamp; | |
99 | unsigned long written_stamp; /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */ | |
100 | unsigned long write_bandwidth; /* the estimated write bandwidth */ | |
95a46c65 | 101 | unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw, > 0 */ |
66114cad TH |
102 | |
103 | /* | |
104 | * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms. | |
105 | * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it. | |
106 | * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit | |
107 | * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter. | |
108 | */ | |
109 | unsigned long dirty_ratelimit; | |
110 | unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit; | |
111 | ||
112 | struct fprop_local_percpu completions; | |
113 | int dirty_exceeded; | |
114 | ||
115 | spinlock_t work_lock; /* protects work_list & dwork scheduling */ | |
116 | struct list_head work_list; | |
117 | struct delayed_work dwork; /* work item used for writeback */ | |
52ebea74 TH |
118 | |
119 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK | |
120 | struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* used only for !root wb's */ | |
841710aa | 121 | struct fprop_local_percpu memcg_completions; |
52ebea74 TH |
122 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; /* the associated memcg */ |
123 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; /* and blkcg */ | |
124 | struct list_head memcg_node; /* anchored at memcg->cgwb_list */ | |
125 | struct list_head blkcg_node; /* anchored at blkcg->cgwb_list */ | |
126 | ||
127 | union { | |
128 | struct work_struct release_work; | |
129 | struct rcu_head rcu; | |
130 | }; | |
131 | #endif | |
66114cad TH |
132 | }; |
133 | ||
134 | struct backing_dev_info { | |
135 | struct list_head bdi_list; | |
136 | unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */ | |
137 | unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */ | |
138 | congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */ | |
139 | void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */ | |
140 | ||
141 | char *name; | |
142 | ||
143 | unsigned int min_ratio; | |
144 | unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac; | |
145 | ||
95a46c65 TH |
146 | /* |
147 | * Sum of avg_write_bw of wbs with dirty inodes. > 0 if there are | |
148 | * any dirty wbs, which is depended upon by bdi_has_dirty(). | |
149 | */ | |
150 | atomic_long_t tot_write_bandwidth; | |
766a9d6e | 151 | |
52ebea74 TH |
152 | struct bdi_writeback wb; /* the root writeback info for this bdi */ |
153 | struct bdi_writeback_congested wb_congested; /* its congested state */ | |
154 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK | |
155 | struct radix_tree_root cgwb_tree; /* radix tree of active cgroup wbs */ | |
156 | struct rb_root cgwb_congested_tree; /* their congested states */ | |
157 | atomic_t usage_cnt; /* counts both cgwbs and cgwb_contested's */ | |
158 | #endif | |
cc395d7f TH |
159 | wait_queue_head_t wb_waitq; |
160 | ||
66114cad TH |
161 | struct device *dev; |
162 | ||
163 | struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer; | |
164 | ||
165 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS | |
166 | struct dentry *debug_dir; | |
167 | struct dentry *debug_stats; | |
168 | #endif | |
169 | }; | |
170 | ||
171 | enum { | |
172 | BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0, | |
173 | BLK_RW_SYNC = 1, | |
174 | }; | |
175 | ||
ec8a6f26 TH |
176 | void clear_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync); |
177 | void set_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync); | |
178 | ||
179 | static inline void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync) | |
180 | { | |
181 | clear_wb_congested(bdi->wb.congested, sync); | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | static inline void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync) | |
185 | { | |
186 | set_wb_congested(bdi->wb.congested, sync); | |
187 | } | |
66114cad | 188 | |
21c6321f TH |
189 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK |
190 | ||
191 | /** | |
192 | * wb_tryget - try to increment a wb's refcount | |
193 | * @wb: bdi_writeback to get | |
194 | */ | |
195 | static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
196 | { | |
197 | if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) | |
198 | return percpu_ref_tryget(&wb->refcnt); | |
199 | return true; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | /** | |
203 | * wb_get - increment a wb's refcount | |
204 | * @wb: bdi_writeback to get | |
205 | */ | |
206 | static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
207 | { | |
208 | if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) | |
209 | percpu_ref_get(&wb->refcnt); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | /** | |
213 | * wb_put - decrement a wb's refcount | |
214 | * @wb: bdi_writeback to put | |
215 | */ | |
216 | static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
217 | { | |
218 | if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb) | |
219 | percpu_ref_put(&wb->refcnt); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
e8a7abf5 TH |
222 | /** |
223 | * wb_dying - is a wb dying? | |
224 | * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest | |
225 | * | |
226 | * Returns whether @wb is unlinked and being drained. | |
227 | */ | |
228 | static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
229 | { | |
230 | return percpu_ref_is_dying(&wb->refcnt); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
21c6321f TH |
233 | #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ |
234 | ||
235 | static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
236 | { | |
237 | return true; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
241 | { | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
245 | { | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
e8a7abf5 TH |
248 | static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
249 | { | |
250 | return false; | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
21c6321f TH |
253 | #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ |
254 | ||
66114cad | 255 | #endif /* __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H */ |