Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * include/linux/buffer_head.h | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Everything to do with buffer_heads. | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H | |
8 | #define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H | |
9 | ||
10 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
60063497 | 15 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
1da177e4 | 16 | |
9361401e DH |
17 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
18 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
19 | enum bh_state_bits { |
20 | BH_Uptodate, /* Contains valid data */ | |
21 | BH_Dirty, /* Is dirty */ | |
22 | BH_Lock, /* Is locked */ | |
23 | BH_Req, /* Has been submitted for I/O */ | |
a3972203 NP |
24 | BH_Uptodate_Lock,/* Used by the first bh in a page, to serialise |
25 | * IO completion of other buffers in the page | |
26 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | |
28 | BH_Mapped, /* Has a disk mapping */ | |
29 | BH_New, /* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */ | |
30 | BH_Async_Read, /* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */ | |
31 | BH_Async_Write, /* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */ | |
32 | BH_Delay, /* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */ | |
33 | BH_Boundary, /* Block is followed by a discontiguity */ | |
34 | BH_Write_EIO, /* I/O error on write */ | |
33a266dd | 35 | BH_Unwritten, /* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */ |
08bafc03 | 36 | BH_Quiet, /* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */ |
877f962c TT |
37 | BH_Meta, /* Buffer contains metadata */ |
38 | BH_Prio, /* Buffer should be submitted with REQ_PRIO */ | |
7b7a8665 | 39 | BH_Defer_Completion, /* Defer AIO completion to workqueue */ |
1da177e4 LT |
40 | |
41 | BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available | |
42 | * for private allocation by other entities | |
43 | */ | |
44 | }; | |
45 | ||
09cbfeaf | 46 | #define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / 512) |
1da177e4 LT |
47 | |
48 | struct page; | |
49 | struct buffer_head; | |
50 | struct address_space; | |
51 | typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); | |
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
205f87f6 BP |
54 | * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block |
55 | * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the | |
56 | * filesystem and block layers. Nowadays the basic I/O unit | |
57 | * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block | |
58 | * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within | |
59 | * a page (via a page_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission | |
60 | * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh). | |
1da177e4 LT |
61 | */ |
62 | struct buffer_head { | |
1da177e4 LT |
63 | unsigned long b_state; /* buffer state bitmap (see above) */ |
64 | struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */ | |
65 | struct page *b_page; /* the page this bh is mapped to */ | |
1da177e4 | 66 | |
205f87f6 BP |
67 | sector_t b_blocknr; /* start block number */ |
68 | size_t b_size; /* size of mapping */ | |
69 | char *b_data; /* pointer to data within the page */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | |
71 | struct block_device *b_bdev; | |
72 | bh_end_io_t *b_end_io; /* I/O completion */ | |
73 | void *b_private; /* reserved for b_end_io */ | |
74 | struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */ | |
58ff407b JK |
75 | struct address_space *b_assoc_map; /* mapping this buffer is |
76 | associated with */ | |
205f87f6 | 77 | atomic_t b_count; /* users using this buffer_head */ |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | }; |
79 | ||
80 | /* | |
81 | * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo() | |
82 | * and buffer_foo() functions. | |
83 | */ | |
84 | #define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name) \ | |
ee91ef61 | 85 | static __always_inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ |
1da177e4 LT |
86 | { \ |
87 | set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ | |
88 | } \ | |
ee91ef61 | 89 | static __always_inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ |
1da177e4 LT |
90 | { \ |
91 | clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ | |
92 | } \ | |
ee91ef61 | 93 | static __always_inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh) \ |
1da177e4 LT |
94 | { \ |
95 | return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | /* | |
99 | * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo() | |
100 | */ | |
101 | #define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name) \ | |
ee91ef61 | 102 | static __always_inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ |
1da177e4 LT |
103 | { \ |
104 | return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ | |
105 | } \ | |
ee91ef61 | 106 | static __always_inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | { \ |
108 | return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ | |
109 | } \ | |
110 | ||
111 | /* | |
112 | * Emit the buffer bitops functions. Note that there are also functions | |
113 | * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()". These are higher-level functions which | |
114 | * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate) | |
117 | BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty) | |
118 | TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty) | |
119 | BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked) | |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | BUFFER_FNS(Req, req) |
121 | TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req) | |
122 | BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped) | |
123 | BUFFER_FNS(New, new) | |
124 | BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read) | |
125 | BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write) | |
126 | BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay) | |
127 | BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary) | |
128 | BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error) | |
33a266dd | 129 | BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten) |
877f962c TT |
130 | BUFFER_FNS(Meta, meta) |
131 | BUFFER_FNS(Prio, prio) | |
7b7a8665 | 132 | BUFFER_FNS(Defer_Completion, defer_completion) |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | |
134 | #define bh_offset(bh) ((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK) | |
1da177e4 LT |
135 | |
136 | /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */ | |
137 | #define page_buffers(page) \ | |
138 | ({ \ | |
4c21e2f2 HD |
139 | BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page)); \ |
140 | ((struct buffer_head *)page_private(page)); \ | |
1da177e4 LT |
141 | }) |
142 | #define page_has_buffers(page) PagePrivate(page) | |
143 | ||
b4597226 MG |
144 | void buffer_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page, |
145 | bool *dirty, bool *writeback); | |
146 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
147 | /* |
148 | * Declarations | |
149 | */ | |
150 | ||
b3c97528 | 151 | void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh); |
1da177e4 | 152 | void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *); |
f0059afd | 153 | void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh, |
155 | struct page *page, unsigned long offset); | |
156 | int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *); | |
157 | struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size, | |
158 | int retry); | |
159 | void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long, | |
160 | unsigned long b_state); | |
161 | void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); | |
162 | void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); | |
35c80d5f | 163 | void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); |
1da177e4 LT |
164 | |
165 | /* Things to do with buffers at mapping->private_list */ | |
166 | void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode); | |
167 | int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *); | |
168 | void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *); | |
169 | int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode); | |
170 | int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping); | |
171 | void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block); | |
172 | ||
173 | void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh); | |
1da177e4 LT |
174 | void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *); |
175 | wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh); | |
3991d3bd TK |
176 | struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, |
177 | unsigned size); | |
3b5e6454 GK |
178 | struct buffer_head *__getblk_gfp(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, |
179 | unsigned size, gfp_t gfp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
180 | void __brelse(struct buffer_head *); |
181 | void __bforget(struct buffer_head *); | |
3991d3bd | 182 | void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned int size); |
3b5e6454 GK |
183 | struct buffer_head *__bread_gfp(struct block_device *, |
184 | sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp); | |
f9a14399 | 185 | void invalidate_bh_lrus(void); |
dd0fc66f | 186 | struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags); |
1da177e4 | 187 | void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh); |
b3c97528 HH |
188 | void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); |
189 | void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); | |
dfec8a14 | 190 | void ll_rw_block(int, int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]); |
1da177e4 | 191 | int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); |
2a222ca9 MC |
192 | int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags); |
193 | void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags); | |
194 | int _submit_bh(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bh, | |
195 | unsigned long bio_flags); | |
196 | int submit_bh(int, int, struct buffer_head *); | |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev, |
198 | sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize); | |
389d1b08 AK |
199 | int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh); |
200 | int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh); | |
1da177e4 LT |
201 | |
202 | extern int buffer_heads_over_limit; | |
203 | ||
204 | /* | |
205 | * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed | |
206 | * address_spaces. | |
207 | */ | |
d47992f8 LC |
208 | void block_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, |
209 | unsigned int length); | |
1da177e4 LT |
210 | int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block, |
211 | struct writeback_control *wbc); | |
b4bba389 BM |
212 | int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, |
213 | get_block_t *get_block, struct writeback_control *wbc, | |
214 | bh_end_io_t *handler); | |
1da177e4 | 215 | int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*); |
c186afb4 AV |
216 | int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned long from, |
217 | unsigned long count); | |
155130a4 CH |
218 | int block_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, |
219 | unsigned flags, struct page **pagep, get_block_t *get_block); | |
6e1db88d CH |
220 | int __block_write_begin(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len, |
221 | get_block_t *get_block); | |
afddba49 NP |
222 | int block_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *, |
223 | loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, | |
224 | struct page *, void *); | |
225 | int generic_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *, | |
226 | loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, | |
227 | struct page *, void *); | |
228 | void page_zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to); | |
89e10787 NP |
229 | int cont_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *, loff_t, |
230 | unsigned, unsigned, struct page **, void **, | |
231 | get_block_t *, loff_t *); | |
05eb0b51 | 232 | int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size); |
1da177e4 | 233 | int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to); |
c2ec175c | 234 | int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf, |
54171690 | 235 | get_block_t get_block); |
24da4fab JK |
236 | /* Convert errno to return value from ->page_mkwrite() call */ |
237 | static inline int block_page_mkwrite_return(int err) | |
238 | { | |
239 | if (err == 0) | |
240 | return VM_FAULT_LOCKED; | |
241 | if (err == -EFAULT) | |
242 | return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; | |
243 | if (err == -ENOMEM) | |
244 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; | |
ea13a864 JK |
245 | if (err == -EAGAIN) |
246 | return VM_FAULT_RETRY; | |
24da4fab JK |
247 | /* -ENOSPC, -EDQUOT, -EIO ... */ |
248 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; | |
249 | } | |
1da177e4 | 250 | sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *); |
1da177e4 | 251 | int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *); |
ea0f04e5 | 252 | int nobh_write_begin(struct address_space *, loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, |
03158cd7 NP |
253 | struct page **, void **, get_block_t*); |
254 | int nobh_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *, | |
255 | loff_t, unsigned, unsigned, | |
256 | struct page *, void *); | |
257 | int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *); | |
1da177e4 LT |
258 | int nobh_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block, |
259 | struct writeback_control *wbc); | |
260 | ||
b6cd0b77 | 261 | void buffer_init(void); |
1da177e4 LT |
262 | |
263 | /* | |
264 | * inline definitions | |
265 | */ | |
266 | ||
267 | static inline void attach_page_buffers(struct page *page, | |
268 | struct buffer_head *head) | |
269 | { | |
09cbfeaf | 270 | get_page(page); |
1da177e4 | 271 | SetPagePrivate(page); |
4c21e2f2 | 272 | set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head); |
1da177e4 LT |
273 | } |
274 | ||
275 | static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh) | |
276 | { | |
277 | atomic_inc(&bh->b_count); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh) | |
281 | { | |
4e857c58 | 282 | smp_mb__before_atomic(); |
1da177e4 LT |
283 | atomic_dec(&bh->b_count); |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh) | |
287 | { | |
288 | if (bh) | |
289 | __brelse(bh); | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh) | |
293 | { | |
294 | if (bh) | |
295 | __bforget(bh); | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | static inline struct buffer_head * | |
299 | sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) | |
300 | { | |
3b5e6454 GK |
301 | return __bread_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, __GFP_MOVABLE); |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | static inline struct buffer_head * | |
305 | sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) | |
306 | { | |
307 | return __bread_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
308 | } |
309 | ||
310 | static inline void | |
311 | sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) | |
312 | { | |
313 | __breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | static inline struct buffer_head * | |
317 | sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) | |
318 | { | |
3b5e6454 | 319 | return __getblk_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, __GFP_MOVABLE); |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | } |
321 | ||
bd7ade3c NB |
322 | |
323 | static inline struct buffer_head * | |
324 | sb_getblk_gfp(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block, gfp_t gfp) | |
325 | { | |
326 | return __getblk_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, gfp); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
329 | static inline struct buffer_head * |
330 | sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) | |
331 | { | |
332 | return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | static inline void | |
336 | map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) | |
337 | { | |
338 | set_buffer_mapped(bh); | |
339 | bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev; | |
340 | bh->b_blocknr = block; | |
b0cf2321 | 341 | bh->b_size = sb->s_blocksize; |
1da177e4 LT |
342 | } |
343 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
344 | static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) |
345 | { | |
346 | might_sleep(); | |
a9877cc2 | 347 | if (buffer_locked(bh)) |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | __wait_on_buffer(bh); |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
ca5de404 NP |
351 | static inline int trylock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) |
352 | { | |
51b07fc3 | 353 | return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state)); |
ca5de404 NP |
354 | } |
355 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
356 | static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) |
357 | { | |
358 | might_sleep(); | |
ca5de404 | 359 | if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) |
1da177e4 LT |
360 | __lock_buffer(bh); |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
3b5e6454 GK |
363 | static inline struct buffer_head *getblk_unmovable(struct block_device *bdev, |
364 | sector_t block, | |
365 | unsigned size) | |
366 | { | |
367 | return __getblk_gfp(bdev, block, size, 0); | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | static inline struct buffer_head *__getblk(struct block_device *bdev, | |
371 | sector_t block, | |
372 | unsigned size) | |
373 | { | |
374 | return __getblk_gfp(bdev, block, size, __GFP_MOVABLE); | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | /** | |
378 | * __bread() - reads a specified block and returns the bh | |
379 | * @bdev: the block_device to read from | |
380 | * @block: number of block | |
381 | * @size: size (in bytes) to read | |
382 | * | |
383 | * Reads a specified block, and returns buffer head that contains it. | |
384 | * The page cache is allocated from movable area so that it can be migrated. | |
385 | * It returns NULL if the block was unreadable. | |
386 | */ | |
387 | static inline struct buffer_head * | |
388 | __bread(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size) | |
389 | { | |
390 | return __bread_gfp(bdev, block, size, __GFP_MOVABLE); | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
cf9a2ae8 | 393 | extern int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page); |
9361401e DH |
394 | |
395 | #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ | |
396 | ||
397 | static inline void buffer_init(void) {} | |
398 | static inline int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *page) { return 1; } | |
9361401e DH |
399 | static inline int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 0; } |
400 | static inline void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) {} | |
401 | static inline int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 1; } | |
402 | static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; } | |
9361401e DH |
403 | |
404 | #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ | |
1da177e4 | 405 | #endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */ |