libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / compiler.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
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1#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
2#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3
4#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5
6#ifdef __CHECKER__
7# define __user __attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
e0fdb0e0 8# define __kernel __attribute__((address_space(0)))
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9# define __safe __attribute__((safe))
10# define __force __attribute__((force))
11# define __nocast __attribute__((nocast))
12# define __iomem __attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
8529091e 13# define __must_hold(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
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14# define __acquires(x) __attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
15# define __releases(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
16# define __acquire(x) __context__(x,1)
17# define __release(x) __context__(x,-1)
dcc8e559 18# define __cond_lock(x,c) ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
e0fdb0e0 19# define __percpu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
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20#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
21# define __rcu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
22#else
71d1d5c7 23# define __rcu
ca5ecddf 24#endif
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25extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
26extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
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27#else
28# define __user
29# define __kernel
30# define __safe
31# define __force
32# define __nocast
33# define __iomem
34# define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
35# define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
36# define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
8529091e 37# define __must_hold(x)
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38# define __acquires(x)
39# define __releases(x)
40# define __acquire(x) (void)0
41# define __release(x) (void)0
dcc8e559 42# define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
e0fdb0e0 43# define __percpu
71d1d5c7 44# define __rcu
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45#endif
46
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47/* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
48#define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
49#define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
50
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51#ifdef __KERNEL__
52
f153b821
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53#ifdef __GNUC__
54#include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
1da177e4
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55#endif
56
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57#ifdef CC_USING_HOTPATCH
58#define notrace __attribute__((hotpatch(0,0)))
59#else
28614889 60#define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
61f55214 61#endif
28614889 62
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63/* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
64 * coming from above header files here
65 */
66#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
67# include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
68#endif
69
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70/* Clang compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
71 * coming from above header files here
72 */
73#ifdef __clang__
74#include <linux/compiler-clang.h>
75#endif
76
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77/*
78 * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
79 * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
80 * specific implementations come from the above header files
81 */
82
2ed84eeb 83struct ftrace_branch_data {
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84 const char *func;
85 const char *file;
86 unsigned line;
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87 union {
88 struct {
89 unsigned long correct;
90 unsigned long incorrect;
91 };
92 struct {
93 unsigned long miss;
94 unsigned long hit;
95 };
97e7e4f3 96 unsigned long miss_hit[2];
2bcd521a 97 };
1f0d69a9 98};
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99
100/*
101 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
102 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
103 */
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104#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
105 && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
2ed84eeb 106void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
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107
108#define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
109#define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
110
45b79749 111#define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({ \
1f0d69a9 112 int ______r; \
2ed84eeb 113 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
1f0d69a9 114 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
45b79749 115 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
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116 ______f = { \
117 .func = __func__, \
118 .file = __FILE__, \
119 .line = __LINE__, \
120 }; \
1f0d69a9 121 ______r = likely_notrace(x); \
45b79749 122 ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
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123 ______r; \
124 })
125
126/*
127 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
128 * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch
129 * written by Daniel Walker.
130 */
131# ifndef likely
45b79749 132# define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
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133# endif
134# ifndef unlikely
45b79749 135# define unlikely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
1f0d69a9 136# endif
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137
138#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
139/*
140 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
141 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
142 */
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143#define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
144#define __trace_if(cond) \
145 if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) : \
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146 ({ \
147 int ______r; \
148 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
149 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
150 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch"))) \
151 ______f = { \
152 .func = __func__, \
153 .file = __FILE__, \
154 .line = __LINE__, \
155 }; \
156 ______r = !!(cond); \
97e7e4f3 157 ______f.miss_hit[______r]++; \
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158 ______r; \
159 }))
160#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
161
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162#else
163# define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
164# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
165#endif
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166
167/* Optimization barrier */
168#ifndef barrier
169# define barrier() __memory_barrier()
170#endif
171
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172#ifndef barrier_data
173# define barrier_data(ptr) barrier()
174#endif
175
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176/* Unreachable code */
177#ifndef unreachable
178# define unreachable() do { } while (1)
179#endif
180
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181#ifndef RELOC_HIDE
182# define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
183 ({ unsigned long __ptr; \
184 __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
185 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
186#endif
187
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188#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
189#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
190#endif
191
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192/* Not-quite-unique ID. */
193#ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
194# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
195#endif
196
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197#include <uapi/linux/types.h>
198
dd369297 199static __always_inline void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
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200{
201 switch (size) {
202 case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break;
203 case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break;
204 case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break;
230fa253 205 case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break;
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206 default:
207 barrier();
208 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);
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209 barrier();
210 }
211}
212
43239cbe 213static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
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214{
215 switch (size) {
216 case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
217 case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
218 case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
230fa253 219 case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
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220 default:
221 barrier();
222 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
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223 barrier();
224 }
225}
226
227/*
228 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
229 * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
43239cbe 230 * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
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CB
231 * compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way to make the
232 * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
43239cbe 233 * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
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234 *
235 * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
236 * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
237 * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
43239cbe 238 * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will fall back to memcpy and print a
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239 * compile-time warning.
240 *
241 * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
242 * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
243 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
244 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
245 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
246 * required ordering.
247 */
248
249#define READ_ONCE(x) \
dd369297 250 ({ union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); __u.__val; })
230fa253 251
43239cbe 252#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
dd369297 253 ({ typeof(x) __val = (val); __write_once_size(&(x), &__val, sizeof(__val)); __val; })
230fa253 254
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255#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
256
257#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
258
4f79c3ff 259#ifdef __KERNEL__
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260/*
261 * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
262 * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
263 * Usage is:
264 * int __deprecated foo(void)
265 */
266#ifndef __deprecated
267# define __deprecated /* unimplemented */
268#endif
269
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270#ifdef MODULE
271#define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
272#else
273#define __deprecated_for_modules
274#endif
275
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276#ifndef __must_check
277#define __must_check
278#endif
279
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280#ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
281#undef __must_check
282#define __must_check
283#endif
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284#ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
285#undef __deprecated
286#undef __deprecated_for_modules
287#define __deprecated
288#define __deprecated_for_modules
289#endif
cebc04ba 290
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291/*
292 * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
293 * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
294 *
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DR
295 * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
296 * may be elided from the assembly file. As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
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297 * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
298 *
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299 * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
300 * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
301 * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
302 *
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303 * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
304 * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
0d7ebbbc
DR
305 *
306 * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
307 * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
1da177e4 308 */
0d7ebbbc
DR
309#ifndef __used
310# define __used /* unimplemented */
311#endif
312
313#ifndef __maybe_unused
314# define __maybe_unused /* unimplemented */
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315#endif
316
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317#ifndef __always_unused
318# define __always_unused /* unimplemented */
319#endif
320
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DW
321#ifndef noinline
322#define noinline
323#endif
324
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AM
325/*
326 * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
e6be0c9e 327 * noinline_for_stack instead. For documentation reasons.
735c4fb9
AM
328 */
329#define noinline_for_stack noinline
330
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DW
331#ifndef __always_inline
332#define __always_inline inline
333#endif
334
335#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
336
1da177e4
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337/*
338 * From the GCC manual:
339 *
340 * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
341 * and have no effects except the return value. Basically this is
342 * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
343 * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
344 *
345 * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
346 * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'. Likewise, a
347 * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
348 * `const'. It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
349 * `void'.
350 */
351#ifndef __attribute_const__
352# define __attribute_const__ /* unimplemented */
353#endif
354
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355/*
356 * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
357 * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
358 */
359
360#ifndef __cold
361#define __cold
362#endif
363
f3fe866d
SR
364/* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
365#ifndef __section
366# define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
367#endif
368
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AK
369#ifndef __visible
370#define __visible
371#endif
372
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373/* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
374#ifndef __same_type
375# define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
376#endif
377
47933ad4
PZ
378/* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
379#ifndef __native_word
536fa402 380# define __native_word(t) (sizeof(t) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(short) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long))
47933ad4
PZ
381#endif
382
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AV
383/* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
384#ifndef __compiletime_object_size
385# define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
386#endif
4a312769
AV
387#ifndef __compiletime_warning
388# define __compiletime_warning(message)
389#endif
63312b6a
AV
390#ifndef __compiletime_error
391# define __compiletime_error(message)
2c0d259e
JH
392/*
393 * Sparse complains of variable sized arrays due to the temporary variable in
394 * __compiletime_assert. Unfortunately we can't just expand it out to make
395 * sparse see a constant array size without breaking compiletime_assert on old
396 * versions of GCC (e.g. 4.2.4), so hide the array from sparse altogether.
397 */
398# ifndef __CHECKER__
399# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \
9a8ab1c3 400 do { ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * condition])); } while (0)
2c0d259e
JH
401# endif
402#endif
403#ifndef __compiletime_error_fallback
c361d3e5 404# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0)
63312b6a 405#endif
c361d3e5 406
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DS
407#define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
408 do { \
409 bool __cond = !(condition); \
410 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
411 if (__cond) \
412 prefix ## suffix(); \
413 __compiletime_error_fallback(__cond); \
414 } while (0)
415
416#define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
417 __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
418
419/**
420 * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
421 * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
422 * @msg: a message to emit if condition is false
423 *
424 * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
425 * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
426 * compiler has support to do so.
427 */
428#define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
429 _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
430
47933ad4
PZ
431#define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t) \
432 compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \
433 "Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
434
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LT
435/*
436 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses. The compiler
437 * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
438 * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way
439 * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
440 * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
441 *
927609d6
CB
442 * ACCESS_ONCE will only work on scalar types. For union types, ACCESS_ONCE
443 * on a union member will work as long as the size of the member matches the
444 * size of the union and the size is smaller than word size.
445 *
446 * The major use cases of ACCESS_ONCE used to be (1) Mediating communication
447 * between process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
448 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
449 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
450 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
451 * required ordering.
452 *
453 * If possible use READ_ONCE/ASSIGN_ONCE instead.
9c3cdc1f 454 */
927609d6 455#define __ACCESS_ONCE(x) ({ \
c5b19946 456 __maybe_unused typeof(x) __var = (__force typeof(x)) 0; \
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CB
457 (volatile typeof(x) *)&(x); })
458#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*__ACCESS_ONCE(x))
9c3cdc1f 459
324670b6
MH
460/* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */
461#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
462# define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
376e2424 463# define nokprobe_inline __always_inline
324670b6
MH
464#else
465# define __kprobes
376e2424 466# define nokprobe_inline inline
324670b6 467#endif
1da177e4 468#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
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