Driver core: allow devices in classes to have no parent
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / device.h
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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 *
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
7 *
8 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
9 */
10
11#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
12#define _DEVICE_H_
13
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14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/kobject.h>
465c7a3a 16#include <linux/klist.h>
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17#include <linux/list.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/pm.h>
21#include <asm/semaphore.h>
22#include <asm/atomic.h>
23
24#define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 50
25#define DEVICE_NAME_HALF __stringify(20) /* Less than half to accommodate slop */
26#define DEVICE_ID_SIZE 32
27#define BUS_ID_SIZE KOBJ_NAME_LEN
28
29
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30struct device;
31struct device_driver;
32struct class;
33struct class_device;
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34
35struct bus_type {
8d790d74 36 const char * name;
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37
38 struct subsystem subsys;
39 struct kset drivers;
40 struct kset devices;
465c7a3a 41 struct klist klist_devices;
38fdac3c 42 struct klist klist_drivers;
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43
44 struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs;
45 struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
46 struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs;
47
48 int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv);
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49 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp,
50 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
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51 int (*probe)(struct device * dev);
52 int (*remove)(struct device * dev);
53 void (*shutdown)(struct device * dev);
7c8265f5 54
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55 int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
56 int (*suspend_late)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
57 int (*resume_early)(struct device * dev);
58 int (*resume)(struct device * dev);
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59};
60
61extern int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus);
62extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus);
63
23d3d602 64extern void bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus);
1da177e4 65
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66/* iterator helpers for buses */
67
68int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start, void * data,
69 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
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CH
70struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
71 void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
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72
73int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start,
74 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
75
76
77/* driverfs interface for exporting bus attributes */
78
79struct bus_attribute {
80 struct attribute attr;
81 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
82 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
83};
84
85#define BUS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
86struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
87
88extern int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
89extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
90
91struct device_driver {
8d790d74 92 const char * name;
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93 struct bus_type * bus;
94
95 struct completion unloaded;
96 struct kobject kobj;
94e7b1c5 97 struct klist klist_devices;
38fdac3c 98 struct klist_node knode_bus;
1da177e4 99
8d790d74 100 struct module * owner;
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101
102 int (*probe) (struct device * dev);
8d790d74 103 int (*remove) (struct device * dev);
1da177e4 104 void (*shutdown) (struct device * dev);
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105 int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
106 int (*resume) (struct device * dev);
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107};
108
109
110extern int driver_register(struct device_driver * drv);
111extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver * drv);
112
113extern struct device_driver * get_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
114extern void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
115extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus);
116
117
118/* driverfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
119
120struct driver_attribute {
121 struct attribute attr;
122 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
123 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count);
124};
125
126#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
127struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
128
129extern int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *);
130extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *);
131
fae3cd00 132extern int driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * start,
133 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
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134struct device * driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
135 struct device *start, void *data,
136 int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
fae3cd00 137
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138
139/*
140 * device classes
141 */
142struct class {
8d790d74 143 const char * name;
e9ba6365 144 struct module * owner;
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145
146 struct subsystem subsys;
147 struct list_head children;
23681e47 148 struct list_head devices;
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149 struct list_head interfaces;
150 struct semaphore sem; /* locks both the children and interfaces lists */
151
152 struct class_attribute * class_attrs;
153 struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attrs;
154
312c004d 155 int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
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156 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
157
158 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
159 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
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160
161 int (*suspend)(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
162 int (*resume)(struct device *);
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163};
164
165extern int class_register(struct class *);
166extern void class_unregister(struct class *);
167
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168
169struct class_attribute {
170 struct attribute attr;
171 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, char * buf);
172 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, const char * buf, size_t count);
173};
174
175#define CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
176struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
177
178extern int class_create_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
179extern void class_remove_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
180
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181struct class_device_attribute {
182 struct attribute attr;
183 ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char * buf);
184 ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char * buf, size_t count);
185};
186
187#define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
188struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = \
189 __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
190
191extern int class_device_create_file(struct class_device *,
192 const struct class_device_attribute *);
1da177e4 193
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194/**
195 * struct class_device - class devices
196 * @class: pointer to the parent class for this class device. This is required.
197 * @devt: for internal use by the driver core only.
198 * @node: for internal use by the driver core only.
199 * @kobj: for internal use by the driver core only.
200 * @devt_attr: for internal use by the driver core only.
1498221d 201 * @groups: optional additional groups to be created
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202 * @dev: if set, a symlink to the struct device is created in the sysfs
203 * directory for this struct class device.
204 * @class_data: pointer to whatever you want to store here for this struct
205 * class_device. Use class_get_devdata() and class_set_devdata() to get and
206 * set this pointer.
207 * @parent: pointer to a struct class_device that is the parent of this struct
208 * class_device. If NULL, this class_device will show up at the root of the
209 * struct class in sysfs (which is probably what you want to have happen.)
210 * @release: pointer to a release function for this struct class_device. If
211 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific release function.
212 * Only use this if you want to override the default release function, like
213 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
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214 * @uevent: pointer to a uevent function for this struct class_device. If
215 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific uevent function.
216 * Only use this if you want to override the default uevent function, like
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217 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
218 */
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219struct class_device {
220 struct list_head node;
221
222 struct kobject kobj;
223 struct class * class; /* required */
224 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
e9ba6365 225 struct class_device_attribute *devt_attr;
a7fd6706 226 struct class_device_attribute uevent_attr;
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227 struct device * dev; /* not necessary, but nice to have */
228 void * class_data; /* class-specific data */
51d172d5 229 struct class_device *parent; /* parent of this child device, if there is one */
1498221d 230 struct attribute_group ** groups; /* optional groups */
1da177e4 231
51d172d5 232 void (*release)(struct class_device *dev);
312c004d 233 int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
51d172d5 234 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
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235 char class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* unique to this class */
236};
237
238static inline void *
239class_get_devdata (struct class_device *dev)
240{
241 return dev->class_data;
242}
243
244static inline void
245class_set_devdata (struct class_device *dev, void *data)
246{
247 dev->class_data = data;
248}
249
250
251extern int class_device_register(struct class_device *);
252extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *);
253extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *);
254extern int class_device_add(struct class_device *);
255extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *);
256
257extern int class_device_rename(struct class_device *, char *);
258
259extern struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *);
260extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *);
261
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262extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *,
263 const struct class_device_attribute *);
264extern int class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *,
265 struct bin_attribute *);
266extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *,
267 struct bin_attribute *);
268
269struct class_interface {
270 struct list_head node;
271 struct class *class;
272
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DT
273 int (*add) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
274 void (*remove) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
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275};
276
277extern int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
278extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
279
ab7d7371 280extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name);
e9ba6365 281extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
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GKH
282extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
283 struct class_device *parent,
284 dev_t devt,
285 struct device *device,
ddd5d35a 286 const char *fmt, ...)
51d172d5 287 __attribute__((format(printf,5,6)));
e9ba6365 288extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
289
1da177e4 290
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KS
291/* interface for exporting device attributes */
292struct device_attribute {
293 struct attribute attr;
294 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
295 char *buf);
296 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
297 const char *buf, size_t count);
298};
299
300#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
301struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
302
303extern int device_create_file(struct device *device, struct device_attribute * entry);
304extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr);
1da177e4 305struct device {
36239577 306 struct klist klist_children;
307 struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */
94e7b1c5 308 struct klist_node knode_driver;
465c7a3a 309 struct klist_node knode_bus;
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310 struct device * parent;
311
312 struct kobject kobj;
313 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */
a7fd6706 314 struct device_attribute uevent_attr;
23681e47 315 struct device_attribute *devt_attr;
1da177e4 316
af70316a 317 struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
318 * its driver.
319 */
320
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321 struct bus_type * bus; /* type of bus device is on */
322 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
323 device */
324 void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */
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DSL
325 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
326 core doesn't touch it */
327 void *firmware_data; /* Firmware specific data (e.g. ACPI,
328 BIOS data),reserved for device core*/
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329 struct dev_pm_info power;
330
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331 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
332 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
333 alloc_coherent mappings as
334 not all hardware supports
335 64 bit addresses for consistent
336 allocations such descriptors. */
337
338 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
339
340 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
341 override */
342
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GKH
343 /* class_device migration path */
344 struct list_head node;
345 struct class *class; /* optional*/
346 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
de0ff00d 347 struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
23681e47 348
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349 void (*release)(struct device * dev);
350};
351
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LT
352static inline void *
353dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev)
354{
355 return dev->driver_data;
356}
357
358static inline void
359dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data)
360{
361 dev->driver_data = data;
362}
363
d305ef5d
DR
364static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
365{
366 return klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_bus);
367}
368
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369/*
370 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
371 */
372extern int device_register(struct device * dev);
373extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev);
374extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev);
375extern int device_add(struct device * dev);
376extern void device_del(struct device * dev);
377extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *,
378 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
379
380/*
381 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
382 * for information on use.
383 */
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LT
384extern void device_bind_driver(struct device * dev);
385extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev);
386extern int device_attach(struct device * dev);
387extern void driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv);
e935d5da 388extern void device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 389
23681e47
GKH
390/*
391 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
392 */
393extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
5cbe5f8a 394 dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
23681e47
GKH
395 __attribute__((format(printf,4,5)));
396extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1da177e4 397
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LT
398/*
399 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
400 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
401 * know about.
402 */
403/* Notify platform of device discovery */
404extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev);
405
406extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev);
407
408
409/**
410 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
411 *
412 */
413extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev);
414extern void put_device(struct device * dev);
1da177e4
LT
415
416
116f232b 417/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1da177e4
LT
418extern void device_shutdown(void);
419
420
421/* drivers/base/firmware.c */
422extern int firmware_register(struct subsystem *);
423extern void firmware_unregister(struct subsystem *);
424
425/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
3e95637a 426extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev);
1da177e4 427#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
3e95637a 428 printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg)
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LT
429
430#ifdef DEBUG
431#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
432 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
433#else
434#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) do { (void)(dev); } while (0)
435#endif
436
437#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
438 dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
439#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
440 dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
441#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
442 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
4f2928d0
TS
443#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
444 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
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LT
445
446/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
447#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
448 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
449#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
450 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
451#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
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