mm, oom: do not schedule if current has been killed
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / i2c.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
438d6c2c 2/* */
1da177e4 3/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
438d6c2c 4/* */
1da177e4
LT
5/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6/* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301 USA. */
1da177e4
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22/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
23
a1b9298e 24/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
1da177e4
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25 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
26
1da177e4
LT
27#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
28#define _LINUX_I2C_H
29
1da177e4 30#include <linux/types.h>
438d6c2c 31#ifdef __KERNEL__
a9d1b24d 32#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
1da177e4 33#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
4e57b681 34#include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
5c085d36 35#include <linux/mutex.h>
d12d42f7 36#include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
06a67848 37#include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
1da177e4 38
e9ca9eb9 39extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
0826374b 40extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
e9ca9eb9 41
1da177e4
LT
42/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
43
44struct i2c_msg;
45struct i2c_algorithm;
46struct i2c_adapter;
47struct i2c_client;
48struct i2c_driver;
1da177e4 49union i2c_smbus_data;
4735c98f 50struct i2c_board_info;
1da177e4 51
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52struct module;
53
23af8400 54#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
55/*
56 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
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DB
57 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
58 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
1da177e4 59 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
0c43ea54 60 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
1da177e4 61 */
0cc43a18
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62extern int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf,
63 int count);
64extern int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
3ae70dee 65 int count);
1da177e4
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66
67/* Transfer num messages.
68 */
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69extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
70 int num);
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71/* Unlocked flavor */
72extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
73 int num);
1da177e4
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74
75/* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
76 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
438d6c2c 77 and probably just as fast.
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78 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
79 smbus adapter to call this function. */
3ae70dee
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80extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
81 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
82 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4
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83
84/* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
ae7193f7 85 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
1da177e4 86
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87extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
88extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
89extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
90 u8 command);
91extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 92 u8 command, u8 value);
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93extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
94 u8 command);
95extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 96 u8 command, u16 value);
06a67848
JC
97
98static inline s32
99i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
100{
101 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
102
103 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
104}
105
106static inline s32
107i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
108 u8 command, u16 value)
109{
110 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
111}
112
b86a1bc8 113/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 114extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
b86a1bc8 115 u8 command, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 116extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
3ae70dee 117 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
31ec5bc5 118/* Returns the number of read bytes */
0cc43a18 119extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
4b2643d7 120 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
0cc43a18 121extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
21bbd691 122 u8 command, u8 length,
46f5ed75 123 const u8 *values);
23af8400 124#endif /* I2C */
1da177e4 125
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126/**
127 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
128 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
fe6fc258
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129 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
130 * @detach_adapter: Callback for bus removal (deprecated)
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131 * @probe: Callback for device binding
132 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
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133 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
134 * @suspend: Callback for device suspend
135 * @resume: Callback for device resume
72d2e9f9 136 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
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137 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
138 * @driver: Device driver model driver
139 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
4735c98f 140 * @detect: Callback for device detection
c3813d6a 141 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
4735c98f 142 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
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143 *
144 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
145 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
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146 *
147 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_data must
148 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
149 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
150 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
151 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
152 *
153 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
154 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
155 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
156 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
157 *
158 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
159 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
160 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
161 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
162 * not allowed.
1da177e4 163 */
1da177e4 164struct i2c_driver {
1da177e4 165 unsigned int class;
1da177e4 166
729d6dd5 167 /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared or is about to be
fe6fc258
JD
168 * removed. You should avoid using this, it will be removed in a
169 * near future.
1da177e4 170 */
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171 int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
172 int (*detach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
1da177e4 173
729d6dd5 174 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
d2653e92 175 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
a1d9e6e4 176 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
7b4fbc50 177
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DB
178 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
179 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
180 int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg);
181 int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *);
182
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183 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
184 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
185 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
186 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
187 */
188 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, unsigned int data);
189
1da177e4
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190 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
191 * with the device.
192 */
3ae70dee 193 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1da177e4
LT
194
195 struct device_driver driver;
d2653e92 196 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
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197
198 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
310ec792 199 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
c3813d6a 200 const unsigned short *address_list;
4735c98f 201 struct list_head clients;
1da177e4
LT
202};
203#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
204
2096b956
DB
205/**
206 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
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DB
207 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
208 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
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DB
209 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
210 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
211 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
d64f73be 212 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
aa3481d5 213 * @driver: device's driver, hence pointer to access routines
2096b956 214 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
d64f73be 215 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
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216 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
217 * userspace_devices list
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DB
218 *
219 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
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DB
220 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
221 * managing the device.
1da177e4
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222 */
223struct i2c_client {
2096b956 224 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
438d6c2c 225 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
1da177e4 226 /* addresses are stored in the */
5071860a 227 /* _LOWER_ 7 bits */
2096b956 228 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
1da177e4
LT
229 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
230 struct i2c_driver *driver; /* and our access routines */
1da177e4 231 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
8e29da9e 232 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
4735c98f 233 struct list_head detected;
1da177e4
LT
234};
235#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
236
9b766b81 237extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
643dd09e 238extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
9b766b81 239
a61fc683 240static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
241{
d75d53cd
MH
242 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
243 return to_i2c_client(dev);
a61fc683 244}
245
7d1d8999 246static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
1da177e4 247{
3ae70dee 248 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
249}
250
3ae70dee 251static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 252{
3ae70dee 253 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
254}
255
9c1600ed
DB
256/**
257 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
eb8a7908 258 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
9c1600ed
DB
259 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
260 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
261 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
11f1f2af 262 * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
72d2e9f9 263 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
9c1600ed 264 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
d64f73be 265 *
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DB
266 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
267 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
268 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
269 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
270 *
271 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
729d6dd5
JD
272 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
273 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
274 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
275 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
9c1600ed
DB
276 */
277struct i2c_board_info {
9c1600ed
DB
278 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
279 unsigned short flags;
280 unsigned short addr;
281 void *platform_data;
11f1f2af 282 struct dev_archdata *archdata;
d12d42f7 283 struct device_node *of_node;
9c1600ed
DB
284 int irq;
285};
286
287/**
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288 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
289 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
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DB
290 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
291 *
292 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
293 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
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294 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
295 * are provided using conventional syntax.
9c1600ed 296 */
3ae70dee 297#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
c758e8cf 298 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
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DB
299
300
23af8400 301#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
9c1600ed
DB
302/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
303 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
304 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
305 */
306extern struct i2c_client *
307i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
308
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309/* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
310 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
9a94241a
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311 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
312 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
313 * a default probing method is used.
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JD
314 */
315extern struct i2c_client *
316i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
317 struct i2c_board_info *info,
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318 unsigned short const *addr_list,
319 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
12b5053a 320
d44f19d5
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321/* Common custom probe functions */
322extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
323
e9f1373b
DB
324/* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
325 * client handles for the extra addresses.
326 */
327extern struct i2c_client *
60b129d7 328i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
e9f1373b 329
9c1600ed 330extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
23af8400 331#endif /* I2C */
9c1600ed
DB
332
333/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
334 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
335 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
336 */
26386763 337#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
9c1600ed 338extern int
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JD
339i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
340 unsigned n);
26386763
DB
341#else
342static inline int
3ae70dee
JD
343i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
344 unsigned n)
26386763
DB
345{
346 return 0;
347}
23af8400 348#endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
9c1600ed 349
1da177e4
LT
350/*
351 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
352 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
353 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
354 * to name two of the most common.
355 */
356struct i2c_algorithm {
1da177e4 357 /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
438d6c2c 358 to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
1da177e4
LT
359 smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
360 using common I2C messages */
8ced8eee
JD
361 /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
362 processed, or a negative value on error */
3ae70dee
JD
363 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
364 int num);
438d6c2c 365 int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
3ae70dee
JD
366 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
367 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
1da177e4 368
1da177e4
LT
369 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
370 u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
371};
372
373/*
374 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
375 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
376 */
377struct i2c_adapter {
378 struct module *owner;
14f55f7a 379 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
af71ff69 380 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
1da177e4
LT
381 void *algo_data;
382
1da177e4 383 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
194684e5 384 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
1da177e4 385
cd97f39b 386 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
1da177e4
LT
387 int retries;
388 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
1da177e4 389
1da177e4 390 int nr;
2096b956 391 char name[48];
1da177e4 392 struct completion dev_released;
6629dcff 393
dafc50d1 394 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
6629dcff 395 struct list_head userspace_clients;
1da177e4 396};
ef2c8321 397#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
1da177e4 398
7d1d8999 399static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
1da177e4 400{
3ae70dee 401 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
402}
403
3ae70dee 404static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 405{
3ae70dee 406 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
1da177e4
LT
407}
408
97cc4d49
JD
409static inline struct i2c_adapter *
410i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
0826374b 411{
97cc4d49
JD
412 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
413
414 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
415 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
416 else
417 return NULL;
0826374b
ML
418}
419
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420int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
421
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422/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
423void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
424void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
afa08974 425
1da177e4 426/*flags for the client struct: */
3bbb835d
DB
427#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
428#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
429 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
430#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
d47726c5
LP
431#define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
432 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
1da177e4
LT
433
434/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
435#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
c1b6b4f2 436#define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
774466ad 437#define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
1da177e4 438
1da177e4
LT
439/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
440#define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
1da177e4 441
c7036673
HV
442/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
443#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
444 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
445
1da177e4
LT
446
447/* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
448
449/* administration...
450 */
23af8400 451#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
452extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
453extern int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
6e13e641 454extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
1da177e4 455
de59cf9e 456extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
b3e82096 457extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
1da177e4 458
eb5589a8
PG
459/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
460#define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
461 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
de59cf9e 462
e48d3319
JD
463extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
464extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
1da177e4
LT
465
466/* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
467 * the given arguments */
468extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
469 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
470
d735b34d 471extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
1da177e4
LT
472extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
473
474
475/* Return the functionality mask */
476static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
477{
478 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
479}
480
481/* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
482static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
483{
484 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
485}
486
3ae70dee 487/* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
cdcb1921
JD
488static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
489{
490 return adap->nr;
491}
7c92784a
LPC
492
493/**
494 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a I2C driver
495 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
496 *
497 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
498 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
499 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
500 */
501#define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
502 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
503 i2c_del_driver)
504
23af8400 505#endif /* I2C */
a1b9298e 506#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
cdcb1921 507
a64ec07d
DB
508/**
509 * struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START
510 * @addr: Slave address, either seven or ten bits. When this is a ten
511 * bit address, I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter
512 * must support I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR.
513 * @flags: I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters. No other flags may be
514 * provided unless the adapter exported the relevant I2C_FUNC_*
515 * flags through i2c_check_functionality().
516 * @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the
517 * I2C slave address. For read transactions where I2C_M_RECV_LEN
518 * is set, the caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to
519 * 32 bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the
520 * slave (plus, if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be
521 * incremented by the number of block data bytes received.
522 * @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written.
523 *
524 * An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C
525 * transaction. It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure,
526 * to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the
527 * @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method.
528 *
529 * Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement
530 * the standard rules for I2C transactions. Each transaction begins with a
531 * START. That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read
532 * versus write. Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte
533 * with SMBus PEC. The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those
534 * bytes have been transferred and ACKed. If this is the last message in a
535 * group, it is followed by a STOP. Otherwise it is followed by the next
536 * @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START.
537 *
538 * Alternatively, when the adapter supports I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then
539 * passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors.
540 * Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with
541 * adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they
542 * need (one or more of IGNORE_NAK, NO_RD_ACK, NOSTART, and REV_DIR_ADDR).
1da177e4
LT
543 */
544struct i2c_msg {
545 __u16 addr; /* slave address */
438d6c2c 546 __u16 flags;
a64ec07d
DB
547#define I2C_M_TEN 0x0010 /* this is a ten bit chip address */
548#define I2C_M_RD 0x0001 /* read data, from slave to master */
d47726c5 549#define I2C_M_STOP 0x8000 /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
14674e70 550#define I2C_M_NOSTART 0x4000 /* if I2C_FUNC_NOSTART */
a64ec07d
DB
551#define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR 0x2000 /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
552#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK 0x1000 /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
553#define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK 0x0800 /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
554#define I2C_M_RECV_LEN 0x0400 /* length will be first received byte */
438d6c2c
DB
555 __u16 len; /* msg length */
556 __u8 *buf; /* pointer to msg data */
1da177e4
LT
557};
558
559/* To determine what functionality is present */
560
561#define I2C_FUNC_I2C 0x00000001
562#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR 0x00000002
14674e70 563#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING 0x00000004 /* I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK etc. */
6662cbb9 564#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC 0x00000008
14674e70 565#define I2C_FUNC_NOSTART 0x00000010 /* I2C_M_NOSTART */
1da177e4 566#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
438d6c2c
DB
567#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK 0x00010000
568#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE 0x00020000
569#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE 0x00040000
570#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA 0x00080000
571#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA 0x00100000
572#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA 0x00200000
573#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA 0x00400000
574#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 0x00800000
575#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA 0x01000000
576#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
1da177e4
LT
577#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK 0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */
578#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK 0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
1da177e4 579
3ae70dee
JD
580#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \
581 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
582#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \
583 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
584#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \
585 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
586#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
587 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
588#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \
589 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
590
591#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \
592 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \
593 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \
594 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \
595 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \
596 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \
597 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \
598 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC)
1da177e4 599
438d6c2c
DB
600/*
601 * Data for SMBus Messages
1da177e4 602 */
438d6c2c 603#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */
1da177e4
LT
604union i2c_smbus_data {
605 __u8 byte;
606 __u16 word;
332bf92b 607 __u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */
3ae70dee 608 /* and one more for user-space compatibility */
1da177e4
LT
609};
610
ae7193f7 611/* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */
1da177e4
LT
612#define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1
613#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0
614
438d6c2c 615/* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions)
1da177e4
LT
616 Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */
617#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0
618#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1
438d6c2c 619#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2
1da177e4
LT
620#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3
621#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4
622#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5
4b2643d7 623#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6
1da177e4 624#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */
4b2643d7 625#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8
1da177e4 626
1da177e4 627#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */
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