lockstat: contend with points
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / lockdep.h
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1/*
2 * Runtime locking correctness validator
3 *
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4 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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6 *
7 * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
8 */
9#ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
10#define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
11
a1e96b03 12struct task_struct;
f20786ff 13struct lockdep_map;
a1e96b03 14
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15#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
16
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17#include <linux/linkage.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
20#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
21
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22/*
23 * Lock-class usage-state bits:
24 */
25enum lock_usage_bit
26{
27 LOCK_USED = 0,
28 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ,
29 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ,
30 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS,
31 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS,
32 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ,
33 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ,
34 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ,
35 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ,
36 LOCK_USAGE_STATES
37};
38
39/*
40 * Usage-state bitmasks:
41 */
42#define LOCKF_USED (1 << LOCK_USED)
43#define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)
44#define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
45#define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)
46#define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
47
48#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
49#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
50
51#define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)
52#define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
53#define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)
54#define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
55
56#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS_READ \
57 (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
58#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
59 (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
60
61#define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
62
63/*
64 * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
65 * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
66 * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
67 */
68struct lockdep_subclass_key {
69 char __one_byte;
70} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
71
72struct lock_class_key {
73 struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
74};
75
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76#define LOCKSTAT_POINTS 4
77
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78/*
79 * The lock-class itself:
80 */
81struct lock_class {
82 /*
83 * class-hash:
84 */
85 struct list_head hash_entry;
86
87 /*
88 * global list of all lock-classes:
89 */
90 struct list_head lock_entry;
91
92 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
93 unsigned int subclass;
419ca3f1 94 unsigned int dep_gen_id;
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95
96 /*
97 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
98 */
99 unsigned long usage_mask;
100 struct stack_trace usage_traces[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
101
102 /*
103 * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
104 * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
105 * "backward" graph nodes.
106 */
107 struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
108
109 /*
110 * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
111 * to ensure that we check one node only once:
112 */
113 unsigned int version;
114
115 /*
116 * Statistics counter:
117 */
118 unsigned long ops;
119
120 const char *name;
121 int name_version;
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122
123#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
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124 unsigned long contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
125 unsigned long contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
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126#endif
127};
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
130struct lock_time {
131 s64 min;
132 s64 max;
133 s64 total;
134 unsigned long nr;
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135};
136
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137enum bounce_type {
138 bounce_acquired_write,
139 bounce_acquired_read,
140 bounce_contended_write,
141 bounce_contended_read,
142 nr_bounce_types,
143
144 bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
145 bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
146};
147
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148struct lock_class_stats {
149 unsigned long contention_point[4];
c7e78cff 150 unsigned long contending_point[4];
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151 struct lock_time read_waittime;
152 struct lock_time write_waittime;
153 struct lock_time read_holdtime;
154 struct lock_time write_holdtime;
96645678 155 unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
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156};
157
158struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
159void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
160#endif
161
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162/*
163 * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
164 * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
165 */
166struct lockdep_map {
167 struct lock_class_key *key;
d6d897ce 168 struct lock_class *class_cache;
fbb9ce95 169 const char *name;
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170#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
171 int cpu;
c7e78cff 172 unsigned long ip;
96645678 173#endif
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174};
175
176/*
177 * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
178 * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
179 */
180struct lock_list {
181 struct list_head entry;
182 struct lock_class *class;
183 struct stack_trace trace;
068135e6 184 int distance;
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185};
186
187/*
188 * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
189 */
190struct lock_chain {
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191 u8 irq_context;
192 u8 depth;
193 u16 base;
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194 struct list_head entry;
195 u64 chain_key;
196};
197
e5f363e3 198#define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS 13
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199/*
200 * Subtract one because we offset hlock->class_idx by 1 in order
201 * to make 0 mean no class. This avoids overflowing the class_idx
202 * bitfield and hitting the BUG in hlock_class().
203 */
204#define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS ((1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) - 1)
f82b217e 205
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206struct held_lock {
207 /*
208 * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
209 * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
210 *
211 * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
212 * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
213 * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
214 * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
215 * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
216 * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
217 *
218 * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
219 * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
220 */
221 u64 prev_chain_key;
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222 unsigned long acquire_ip;
223 struct lockdep_map *instance;
7531e2f3 224 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock;
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225#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
226 u64 waittime_stamp;
227 u64 holdtime_stamp;
228#endif
f82b217e 229 unsigned int class_idx:MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS;
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230 /*
231 * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
232 * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
233 * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
234 * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
235 * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
236 * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
237 * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
238 * are separated from each other too.]
239 *
240 * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
241 * interrupt context:
242 */
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243 unsigned int irq_context:2; /* bit 0 - soft, bit 1 - hard */
244 unsigned int trylock:1;
245 unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
246 unsigned int check:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
247 unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
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248};
249
250/*
251 * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
252 */
253extern void lockdep_init(void);
254extern void lockdep_info(void);
255extern void lockdep_reset(void);
256extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
257extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
b351d164 258extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
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259
260extern void lockdep_off(void);
261extern void lockdep_on(void);
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262
263/*
264 * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
265 * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
266 * to lockdep:
267 */
268
269extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
4dfbb9d8 270 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
fbb9ce95 271
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272/*
273 * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
274 * Note that _name must not be NULL.
275 */
276#define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
277 { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
278
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279/*
280 * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
281 * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
282 * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
283 * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
284 */
285#define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
4dfbb9d8 286 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
fbb9ce95 287#define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
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288 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
289#define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
290 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
291#define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
292 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
293 (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
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294
295/*
296 * Acquire a lock.
297 *
298 * Values for "read":
299 *
300 * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
301 * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
302 * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
303 *
304 * Values for check:
305 *
306 * 0: disabled
307 * 1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
308 * 2: full validation
309 */
310extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
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311 int trylock, int read, int check,
312 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip);
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313
314extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
315 unsigned long ip);
316
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317extern void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
318 unsigned long ip);
319
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320# define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0,
321
e3a55fd1 322#define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
d5abe669 323
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324#else /* !LOCKDEP */
325
326static inline void lockdep_off(void)
327{
328}
329
330static inline void lockdep_on(void)
331{
332}
333
7531e2f3 334# define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
fbb9ce95 335# define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
64aa348e 336# define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
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337# define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
338# define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
4dfbb9d8 339# define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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340# define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
341# define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
342 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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343#define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
344 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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345#define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
346
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347# define INIT_LOCKDEP
348# define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
349# define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
b351d164 350# define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
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351/*
352 * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
353 */
354struct lock_class_key { };
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355
356#define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
357
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358#endif /* !LOCKDEP */
359
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360#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
361
362extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
c7e78cff 363extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
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364
365#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
366do { \
367 if (!try(_lock)) { \
368 lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
369 lock(_lock); \
f20786ff 370 } \
c7e78cff 371 lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
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372} while (0)
373
374#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
375
376#define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
c7e78cff 377#define lock_acquired(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
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378
379#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
380 lock(_lock)
381
382#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
383
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384#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
385extern void early_init_irq_lock_class(void);
386#else
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387static inline void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
388{
389}
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390#endif
391
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392#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
393extern void early_boot_irqs_off(void);
394extern void early_boot_irqs_on(void);
3117df04 395extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
fbb9ce95 396#else
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397static inline void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
398{
399}
400static inline void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
401{
402}
403static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
404{
405}
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406#endif
407
408/*
409 * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
410 * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
411 * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
412 */
413#define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
414
415/*
416 * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
417 * on the per lock-class debug mode:
418 */
419
420#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
421# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
7531e2f3 422# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
b7d39aff 423# define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, n, i)
fbb9ce95 424# else
7531e2f3 425# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
b7d39aff 426# define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
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427# endif
428# define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
429#else
430# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
431# define spin_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
432#endif
433
434#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
435# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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436# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
437# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, NULL, i)
fbb9ce95 438# else
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439# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
440# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, NULL, i)
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441# endif
442# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
443#else
444# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
445# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
446# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
447#endif
448
449#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
450# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
7531e2f3 451# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
fbb9ce95 452# else
7531e2f3 453# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
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454# endif
455# define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
456#else
457# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
458# define mutex_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
459#endif
460
461#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
462# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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463# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
464# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, NULL, i)
fbb9ce95 465# else
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466# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
467# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, NULL, i)
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468# endif
469# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
470#else
471# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
472# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
473# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
474#endif
475
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476#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
477# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
3295f0ef 478# define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
4f3e7524 479# else
3295f0ef 480# define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
4f3e7524 481# endif
3295f0ef 482# define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
4f3e7524 483#else
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484# define lock_map_acquire(l) do { } while (0)
485# define lock_map_release(l) do { } while (0)
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486#endif
487
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488#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
489# define might_lock(lock) \
490do { \
491 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
492 lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
493 lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
494} while (0)
495# define might_lock_read(lock) \
496do { \
497 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
498 lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 1, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
499 lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
500} while (0)
501#else
502# define might_lock(lock) do { } while (0)
503# define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0)
504#endif
505
fbb9ce95 506#endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */
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