mtd: create an mtd_oobavail() helper and make use of it
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / mtd.h
CommitLineData
61ecfa87 1/*
a1452a37
DW
2 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
1da177e4 17 *
1da177e4
LT
18 */
19
20#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
21#define __MTD_MTD_H__
22
1da177e4 23#include <linux/types.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/uio.h>
963a6fb0 25#include <linux/notifier.h>
1f24b5a8 26#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 27
1da177e4
LT
28#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
29
69423d99
AH
30#include <asm/div64.h>
31
e2e24e8e 32#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
1da177e4
LT
33#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
34#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
e2e24e8e
BN
35#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
36#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
1da177e4 37
69423d99 38#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
bb0eb217 39
e2e24e8e
BN
40/*
41 * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
42 * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
43 * or was not specific to any particular block.
44 */
1da177e4
LT
45struct erase_info {
46 struct mtd_info *mtd;
69423d99
AH
47 uint64_t addr;
48 uint64_t len;
49 uint64_t fail_addr;
1da177e4
LT
50 u_long time;
51 u_long retries;
26cdb67c
DW
52 unsigned dev;
53 unsigned cell;
1da177e4
LT
54 void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
55 u_long priv;
56 u_char state;
57 struct erase_info *next;
58};
59
60struct mtd_erase_region_info {
e2e24e8e 61 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
26cdb67c
DW
62 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
63 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
0ecbc81a 64 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
1da177e4
LT
65};
66
8593fbc6
TG
67/**
68 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
69 * @mode: operation mode
70 *
7014568b 71 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
8593fbc6 72 *
7014568b 73 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
8593fbc6 74 *
7014568b
VW
75 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
76 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
8593fbc6 77 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
4180f24a 78 * mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
8593fbc6
TG
79 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
80 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
73a4421c 81 *
025dfdaf 82 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
73a4421c
AB
83 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
84 * OOB area.
8593fbc6
TG
85 */
86struct mtd_oob_ops {
905c6bcd 87 unsigned int mode;
8593fbc6
TG
88 size_t len;
89 size_t retlen;
90 size_t ooblen;
7014568b 91 size_t oobretlen;
8593fbc6
TG
92 uint32_t ooboffs;
93 uint8_t *datbuf;
94 uint8_t *oobbuf;
95};
96
cc26c3cd 97#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
2f25ae97 98#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 640
cc26c3cd 99/*
0ceacf36
BN
100 * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
101 * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
102 * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
103 * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
cc26c3cd
BN
104 */
105struct nand_ecclayout {
106 __u32 eccbytes;
107 __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
cc26c3cd
BN
108 struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
109};
110
de477254
PG
111struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
112
1da177e4
LT
113struct mtd_info {
114 u_char type;
26cdb67c 115 uint32_t flags;
69423d99 116 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
1da177e4 117
151e7659 118 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
1da177e4
LT
119 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
120 * information below if they desire
121 */
26cdb67c 122 uint32_t erasesize;
783ed81f
AB
123 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
124 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
125 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
126 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
127 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
128 * 1 or larger.
28318776 129 */
26cdb67c 130 uint32_t writesize;
1da177e4 131
0e4ca7e5
AG
132 /*
133 * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
134 * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
135 * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
136 * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
137 * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
138 * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
139 * writebufsize greater than writesize.
140 */
141 uint32_t writebufsize;
142
26cdb67c
DW
143 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
144 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
1da177e4 145
69423d99
AH
146 /*
147 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
148 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
149 */
150 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
151 unsigned int writesize_shift;
152 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
153 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
154 unsigned int writesize_mask;
638d9838 155
d062d4ed
MD
156 /*
157 * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
158 * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
159 * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override
160 * in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
161 * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
162 */
163 unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
164
1da177e4 165 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
eadcf0d7 166 const char *name;
1da177e4
LT
167 int index;
168
7854d3f7 169 /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
5bd34c09 170 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
1da177e4 171
c41a0582
HS
172 /* the ecc step size. */
173 unsigned int ecc_step_size;
174
86c2072b 175 /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
1d0b95b0
MD
176 unsigned int ecc_strength;
177
1da177e4 178 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
61ecfa87 179 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
1da177e4
LT
180 */
181 int numeraseregions;
61ecfa87 182 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
1da177e4 183
b38178ee 184 /*
7e1f0dc0
AB
185 * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
186 * wrappers instead.
b38178ee 187 */
3c3c10bb
AB
188 int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
189 int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
190 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
5e4e6e3f 191 int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
3c3c10bb
AB
192 unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
193 unsigned long len,
194 unsigned long offset,
195 unsigned long flags);
196 int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
197 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
198 int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
199 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
200 int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
201 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
202 int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
a2cc5ba0 203 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
3c3c10bb
AB
204 int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
205 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
4b78fc42
CR
206 int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
207 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
3c3c10bb
AB
208 int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
209 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
4b78fc42
CR
210 int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
211 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
3c3c10bb
AB
212 int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
213 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
214 int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
215 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
216 int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
217 size_t len);
218 int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
b0a31f7b 219 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
3c3c10bb
AB
220 void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
221 int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
222 int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
223 int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
8471bb73 224 int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
3c3c10bb
AB
225 int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
226 int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
227 int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
228 void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
3efe41be 229 void (*_reboot) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
a88d2dc6
AB
230 /*
231 * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
232 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
233 */
3c3c10bb
AB
234 int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
235 void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
402d3265
DH
236
237 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
238 * - provides mmap capabilities
239 */
240 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
241
963a6fb0
NP
242 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
243
7fac4648
TG
244 /* ECC status information */
245 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
29072b96
TG
246 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
247 int subpage_sft;
7fac4648 248
1da177e4
LT
249 void *priv;
250
251 struct module *owner;
1f24b5a8 252 struct device dev;
1da177e4
LT
253 int usecount;
254};
255
28b8b26b
BN
256static inline void mtd_set_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd,
257 struct device_node *np)
258{
259 mtd->dev.of_node = np;
260}
261
262static inline struct device_node *mtd_get_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd)
263{
264 return mtd->dev.of_node;
265}
266
29f1058a
BB
267static inline int mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
268{
269 return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
270}
271
8273a0c9
AB
272int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
273int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
274 void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
275int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
276unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
277 unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
278int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
279 u_char *buf);
280int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
281 const u_char *buf);
282int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
283 const u_char *buf);
7ae79d7f 284
d2d48480 285int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
fd2819bb 286
a2cc5ba0
AB
287static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
288 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
289{
9cf075f8 290 ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
3c3c10bb 291 if (!mtd->_write_oob)
dac2639f 292 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
664addc2
AB
293 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
294 return -EROFS;
3c3c10bb 295 return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
a2cc5ba0
AB
296}
297
4b78fc42
CR
298int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
299 struct otp_info *buf);
de3cac93
AB
300int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
301 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
4b78fc42
CR
302int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
303 struct otp_info *buf);
de3cac93
AB
304int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
305 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
306int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
307 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
308int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
4403dbfb 309
1dbebd32
AB
310int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
311 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
b0a31f7b 312
85f2f2a8
AB
313static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
314{
3c3c10bb
AB
315 if (mtd->_sync)
316 mtd->_sync(mtd);
85f2f2a8
AB
317}
318
8273a0c9
AB
319int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
320int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
321int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
8471bb73 322int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
8273a0c9
AB
323int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
324int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
e95e9786 325
3fe4bae8
AB
326static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
327{
3c3c10bb 328 return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
3fe4bae8
AB
329}
330
ead995f8
AB
331static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
332{
3c3c10bb
AB
333 if (mtd->_resume)
334 mtd->_resume(mtd);
ead995f8
AB
335}
336
26cdb67c 337static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
338{
339 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
340 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
341 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
342 return sz;
343}
344
26cdb67c 345static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
346{
347 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
348 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
349 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
350}
351
26cdb67c 352static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
353{
354 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
355 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
356 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
357 return sz;
358}
359
26cdb67c 360static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
361{
362 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
363 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
364 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
365}
1da177e4 366
fc002e3c
AB
367static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
368{
3c3c10bb 369 return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
fc002e3c
AB
370}
371
818b9739
HS
372static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
373{
374 return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
375}
376
8f461a73
AB
377static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
378{
3c3c10bb 379 return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
8f461a73
AB
380}
381
1da177e4
LT
382 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
383
f5671ab3 384struct mtd_partition;
c7975330 385struct mtd_part_parser_data;
f5671ab3 386
1c4c215c 387extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
26a47346
AB
388 const char * const *part_probe_types,
389 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
390 const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
391 int defnr_parts);
15c60a50
DES
392#define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \
393 mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
f5671ab3 394extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
1da177e4 395extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
3bd45657
ML
396extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
397extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
7799308f 398extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
1da177e4
LT
399extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
400
401
402struct mtd_notifier {
403 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
404 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
405 struct list_head list;
406};
407
408
409extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
410extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
33b53716
GE
411void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
412
1da177e4 413void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
1da177e4 414
7387ce77
BN
415static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
416 return err == -EUCLEAN;
417}
418
419static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
420 return err == -EBADMSG;
421}
422
423static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
424 return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
425}
1da177e4 426
b4caecd4
CH
427unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd);
428
1da177e4 429#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
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