Merge branch 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason...
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / mtd.h
CommitLineData
61ecfa87 1/*
a1452a37
DW
2 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
1da177e4 17 *
1da177e4
LT
18 */
19
20#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
21#define __MTD_MTD_H__
22
1da177e4 23#include <linux/types.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/uio.h>
963a6fb0 25#include <linux/notifier.h>
1f24b5a8 26#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 27
1da177e4
LT
28#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
29
69423d99
AH
30#include <asm/div64.h>
31
e2e24e8e 32#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
1da177e4
LT
33#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
34#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
e2e24e8e
BN
35#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
36#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
1da177e4 37
69423d99 38#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
bb0eb217 39
e2e24e8e
BN
40/*
41 * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
42 * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
43 * or was not specific to any particular block.
44 */
1da177e4
LT
45struct erase_info {
46 struct mtd_info *mtd;
69423d99
AH
47 uint64_t addr;
48 uint64_t len;
49 uint64_t fail_addr;
1da177e4
LT
50 u_long time;
51 u_long retries;
26cdb67c
DW
52 unsigned dev;
53 unsigned cell;
1da177e4
LT
54 void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
55 u_long priv;
56 u_char state;
57 struct erase_info *next;
58};
59
60struct mtd_erase_region_info {
e2e24e8e 61 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
26cdb67c
DW
62 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
63 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
0ecbc81a 64 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
1da177e4
LT
65};
66
8593fbc6
TG
67/**
68 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
69 * @mode: operation mode
70 *
7014568b 71 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
8593fbc6 72 *
7014568b 73 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
8593fbc6 74 *
7014568b
VW
75 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
76 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
8593fbc6 77 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
4180f24a 78 * mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
8593fbc6
TG
79 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
80 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
73a4421c 81 *
025dfdaf 82 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
73a4421c
AB
83 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
84 * OOB area.
8593fbc6
TG
85 */
86struct mtd_oob_ops {
905c6bcd 87 unsigned int mode;
8593fbc6
TG
88 size_t len;
89 size_t retlen;
90 size_t ooblen;
7014568b 91 size_t oobretlen;
8593fbc6
TG
92 uint32_t ooboffs;
93 uint8_t *datbuf;
94 uint8_t *oobbuf;
95};
96
cc26c3cd 97#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
2f25ae97 98#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 640
cc26c3cd 99/*
0ceacf36
BN
100 * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
101 * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
102 * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
103 * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
cc26c3cd
BN
104 */
105struct nand_ecclayout {
106 __u32 eccbytes;
107 __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
108 __u32 oobavail;
109 struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
110};
111
de477254
PG
112struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
113
1da177e4
LT
114struct mtd_info {
115 u_char type;
26cdb67c 116 uint32_t flags;
69423d99 117 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
1da177e4 118
151e7659 119 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
1da177e4
LT
120 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
121 * information below if they desire
122 */
26cdb67c 123 uint32_t erasesize;
783ed81f
AB
124 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
125 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
126 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
127 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
128 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
129 * 1 or larger.
28318776 130 */
26cdb67c 131 uint32_t writesize;
1da177e4 132
0e4ca7e5
AG
133 /*
134 * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
135 * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
136 * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
137 * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
138 * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
139 * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
140 * writebufsize greater than writesize.
141 */
142 uint32_t writebufsize;
143
26cdb67c
DW
144 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
145 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
1da177e4 146
69423d99
AH
147 /*
148 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
149 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
150 */
151 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
152 unsigned int writesize_shift;
153 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
154 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
155 unsigned int writesize_mask;
638d9838 156
d062d4ed
MD
157 /*
158 * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
159 * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
160 * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override
161 * in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
162 * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
163 */
164 unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
165
1da177e4 166 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
eadcf0d7 167 const char *name;
1da177e4
LT
168 int index;
169
7854d3f7 170 /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
5bd34c09 171 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
1da177e4 172
c41a0582
HS
173 /* the ecc step size. */
174 unsigned int ecc_step_size;
175
86c2072b 176 /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
1d0b95b0
MD
177 unsigned int ecc_strength;
178
1da177e4 179 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
61ecfa87 180 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
1da177e4
LT
181 */
182 int numeraseregions;
61ecfa87 183 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
1da177e4 184
b38178ee 185 /*
7e1f0dc0
AB
186 * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
187 * wrappers instead.
b38178ee 188 */
3c3c10bb
AB
189 int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
190 int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
191 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
5e4e6e3f 192 int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
3c3c10bb
AB
193 unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
194 unsigned long len,
195 unsigned long offset,
196 unsigned long flags);
197 int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
198 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
199 int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
200 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
201 int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
202 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
203 int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
a2cc5ba0 204 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
3c3c10bb
AB
205 int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
206 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
4b78fc42
CR
207 int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
208 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
3c3c10bb
AB
209 int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
210 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
4b78fc42
CR
211 int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
212 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
3c3c10bb
AB
213 int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
214 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
215 int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
216 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
217 int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
218 size_t len);
219 int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
b0a31f7b 220 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
3c3c10bb
AB
221 void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
222 int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
223 int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
224 int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
8471bb73 225 int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
3c3c10bb
AB
226 int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
227 int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
228 int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
229 void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
3efe41be 230 void (*_reboot) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
a88d2dc6
AB
231 /*
232 * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
233 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
234 */
3c3c10bb
AB
235 int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
236 void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
402d3265
DH
237
238 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
239 * - provides mmap capabilities
240 */
241 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
242
963a6fb0
NP
243 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
244
7fac4648
TG
245 /* ECC status information */
246 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
29072b96
TG
247 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
248 int subpage_sft;
7fac4648 249
1da177e4
LT
250 void *priv;
251
252 struct module *owner;
1f24b5a8 253 struct device dev;
1da177e4
LT
254 int usecount;
255};
256
28b8b26b
BN
257static inline void mtd_set_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd,
258 struct device_node *np)
259{
260 mtd->dev.of_node = np;
261}
262
263static inline struct device_node *mtd_get_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd)
264{
265 return mtd->dev.of_node;
266}
267
8273a0c9
AB
268int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
269int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
270 void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
271int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
272unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
273 unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
274int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
275 u_char *buf);
276int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
277 const u_char *buf);
278int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
279 const u_char *buf);
7ae79d7f 280
d2d48480 281int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
fd2819bb 282
a2cc5ba0
AB
283static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
284 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
285{
9cf075f8 286 ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
3c3c10bb 287 if (!mtd->_write_oob)
dac2639f 288 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
664addc2
AB
289 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
290 return -EROFS;
3c3c10bb 291 return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
a2cc5ba0
AB
292}
293
4b78fc42
CR
294int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
295 struct otp_info *buf);
de3cac93
AB
296int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
297 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
4b78fc42
CR
298int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
299 struct otp_info *buf);
de3cac93
AB
300int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
301 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
302int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
303 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
304int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
4403dbfb 305
1dbebd32
AB
306int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
307 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
b0a31f7b 308
85f2f2a8
AB
309static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
310{
3c3c10bb
AB
311 if (mtd->_sync)
312 mtd->_sync(mtd);
85f2f2a8
AB
313}
314
8273a0c9
AB
315int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
316int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
317int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
8471bb73 318int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
8273a0c9
AB
319int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
320int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
e95e9786 321
3fe4bae8
AB
322static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
323{
3c3c10bb 324 return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
3fe4bae8
AB
325}
326
ead995f8
AB
327static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
328{
3c3c10bb
AB
329 if (mtd->_resume)
330 mtd->_resume(mtd);
ead995f8
AB
331}
332
26cdb67c 333static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
334{
335 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
336 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
337 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
338 return sz;
339}
340
26cdb67c 341static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
342{
343 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
344 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
345 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
346}
347
26cdb67c 348static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
349{
350 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
351 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
352 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
353 return sz;
354}
355
26cdb67c 356static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
357{
358 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
359 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
360 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
361}
1da177e4 362
fc002e3c
AB
363static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
364{
3c3c10bb 365 return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
fc002e3c
AB
366}
367
818b9739
HS
368static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
369{
370 return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
371}
372
8f461a73
AB
373static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
374{
3c3c10bb 375 return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
8f461a73
AB
376}
377
1da177e4
LT
378 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
379
f5671ab3 380struct mtd_partition;
c7975330 381struct mtd_part_parser_data;
f5671ab3 382
1c4c215c 383extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
26a47346
AB
384 const char * const *part_probe_types,
385 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
386 const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
387 int defnr_parts);
15c60a50
DES
388#define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \
389 mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
f5671ab3 390extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
1da177e4 391extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
3bd45657
ML
392extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
393extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
7799308f 394extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
1da177e4
LT
395extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
396
397
398struct mtd_notifier {
399 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
400 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
401 struct list_head list;
402};
403
404
405extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
406extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
33b53716
GE
407void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
408
1da177e4 409void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
1da177e4 410
7387ce77
BN
411static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
412 return err == -EUCLEAN;
413}
414
415static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
416 return err == -EBADMSG;
417}
418
419static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
420 return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
421}
1da177e4 422
b4caecd4
CH
423unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd);
424
1da177e4 425#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
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