Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
61ecfa87 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. |
3 | * | |
4 | * Released under GPL | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
8 | #define __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
9 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
10 | #include <linux/types.h> |
11 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/uio.h> | |
963a6fb0 | 13 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
1f24b5a8 | 14 | #include <linux/device.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | |
16 | #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> | |
17 | #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> | |
18 | ||
69423d99 AH |
19 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
20 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
21 | #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90 |
22 | #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31 | |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | |
24 | #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01 | |
25 | #define MTD_ERASING 0x02 | |
26 | #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04 | |
27 | #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08 | |
28 | #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10 | |
29 | ||
69423d99 | 30 | #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL |
bb0eb217 | 31 | |
1da177e4 | 32 | /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If |
bb0eb217 | 33 | fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not |
1da177e4 LT |
34 | specific to any particular block. */ |
35 | struct erase_info { | |
36 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
69423d99 AH |
37 | uint64_t addr; |
38 | uint64_t len; | |
39 | uint64_t fail_addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
40 | u_long time; |
41 | u_long retries; | |
26cdb67c DW |
42 | unsigned dev; |
43 | unsigned cell; | |
1da177e4 LT |
44 | void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self); |
45 | u_long priv; | |
46 | u_char state; | |
47 | struct erase_info *next; | |
48 | }; | |
49 | ||
50 | struct mtd_erase_region_info { | |
69423d99 | 51 | uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ |
26cdb67c DW |
52 | uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ |
53 | uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ | |
0ecbc81a | 54 | unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ |
1da177e4 LT |
55 | }; |
56 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
57 | /* |
58 | * oob operation modes | |
59 | * | |
60 | * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset | |
61 | * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas | |
62 | * which are defined by the ecclayout | |
63 | * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data | |
64 | * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the | |
65 | * flash contents. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | typedef enum { | |
68 | MTD_OOB_PLACE, | |
69 | MTD_OOB_AUTO, | |
70 | MTD_OOB_RAW, | |
71 | } mtd_oob_mode_t; | |
72 | ||
73 | /** | |
74 | * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands | |
75 | * @mode: operation mode | |
76 | * | |
7014568b | 77 | * @len: number of data bytes to write/read |
8593fbc6 | 78 | * |
7014568b | 79 | * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read |
8593fbc6 | 80 | * |
7014568b VW |
81 | * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read |
82 | * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read | |
8593fbc6 TG |
83 | * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when |
84 | * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE) | |
85 | * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written | |
86 | * @oobbuf: oob data buffer | |
73a4421c | 87 | * |
025dfdaf | 88 | * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write. |
73a4421c AB |
89 | * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's |
90 | * OOB area. | |
8593fbc6 TG |
91 | */ |
92 | struct mtd_oob_ops { | |
93 | mtd_oob_mode_t mode; | |
94 | size_t len; | |
95 | size_t retlen; | |
96 | size_t ooblen; | |
7014568b | 97 | size_t oobretlen; |
8593fbc6 TG |
98 | uint32_t ooboffs; |
99 | uint8_t *datbuf; | |
100 | uint8_t *oobbuf; | |
101 | }; | |
102 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
103 | struct mtd_info { |
104 | u_char type; | |
26cdb67c | 105 | uint32_t flags; |
69423d99 | 106 | uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD |
1da177e4 | 107 | |
151e7659 | 108 | /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this |
1da177e4 LT |
109 | * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed |
110 | * information below if they desire | |
111 | */ | |
26cdb67c | 112 | uint32_t erasesize; |
783ed81f AB |
113 | /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even |
114 | * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is | |
115 | * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR | |
116 | * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0. | |
117 | * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of | |
118 | * 1 or larger. | |
28318776 | 119 | */ |
26cdb67c | 120 | uint32_t writesize; |
1da177e4 | 121 | |
26cdb67c DW |
122 | uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) |
123 | uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block | |
1da177e4 | 124 | |
69423d99 AH |
125 | /* |
126 | * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in | |
127 | * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | unsigned int erasesize_shift; | |
130 | unsigned int writesize_shift; | |
131 | /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */ | |
132 | unsigned int erasesize_mask; | |
133 | unsigned int writesize_mask; | |
638d9838 | 134 | |
1da177e4 | 135 | // Kernel-only stuff starts here. |
eadcf0d7 | 136 | const char *name; |
1da177e4 LT |
137 | int index; |
138 | ||
5bd34c09 TG |
139 | /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */ |
140 | struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; | |
1da177e4 LT |
141 | |
142 | /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, | |
61ecfa87 | 143 | * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. |
1da177e4 LT |
144 | */ |
145 | int numeraseregions; | |
61ecfa87 | 146 | struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions; |
1da177e4 | 147 | |
b38178ee JE |
148 | /* |
149 | * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed | |
150 | * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even | |
151 | * if it completes with a failure. | |
152 | * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it | |
153 | * to be called before writing to the block. | |
154 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
155 | int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); |
156 | ||
157 | /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */ | |
a98889f3 JH |
158 | /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */ |
159 | int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, | |
160 | size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); | |
1da177e4 LT |
161 | |
162 | /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */ | |
a98889f3 | 163 | void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 164 | |
402d3265 DH |
165 | /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL) |
166 | * - return the address to which the offset maps | |
167 | * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping | |
168 | */ | |
169 | unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
170 | unsigned long len, | |
171 | unsigned long offset, | |
172 | unsigned long flags); | |
173 | ||
174 | /* Backing device capabilities for this device | |
175 | * - provides mmap capabilities | |
176 | */ | |
177 | struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; | |
178 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
179 | |
180 | int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
181 | int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
182 | ||
388bbb09 RP |
183 | /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful |
184 | writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be | |
185 | called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the | |
186 | write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much | |
187 | longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write | |
188 | succeeds (but not sleep). */ | |
189 | ||
190 | int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
191 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
192 | int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
193 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
194 | int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, | |
195 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
1da177e4 | 196 | |
61ecfa87 TG |
197 | /* |
198 | * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some | |
1da177e4 | 199 | * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the |
61ecfa87 | 200 | * factory data is read only. |
1da177e4 | 201 | */ |
f77814dd | 202 | int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 203 | int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd NP |
204 | int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
205 | int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
1da177e4 | 206 | int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd | 207 | int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 208 | |
2528e8cd | 209 | /* kvec-based read/write methods. |
61ecfa87 | 210 | NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of |
1da177e4 LT |
211 | which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. |
212 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 213 | int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); |
1da177e4 LT |
214 | |
215 | /* Sync */ | |
216 | void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
217 | ||
218 | /* Chip-supported device locking */ | |
69423d99 AH |
219 | int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
220 | int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); | |
1da177e4 LT |
221 | |
222 | /* Power Management functions */ | |
223 | int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
224 | void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
225 | ||
226 | /* Bad block management functions */ | |
227 | int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
228 | int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
229 | ||
963a6fb0 NP |
230 | struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ |
231 | ||
7fac4648 TG |
232 | /* ECC status information */ |
233 | struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats; | |
29072b96 TG |
234 | /* Subpage shift (NAND) */ |
235 | int subpage_sft; | |
7fac4648 | 236 | |
1da177e4 LT |
237 | void *priv; |
238 | ||
239 | struct module *owner; | |
1f24b5a8 | 240 | struct device dev; |
1da177e4 | 241 | int usecount; |
9fe912ce AB |
242 | |
243 | /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain | |
244 | * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. | |
245 | * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not | |
246 | * supposed to be called by MTD users */ | |
247 | int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
248 | void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | }; |
250 | ||
1f24b5a8 DB |
251 | static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev) |
252 | { | |
6afc4fdb | 253 | return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL; |
1f24b5a8 DB |
254 | } |
255 | ||
26cdb67c | 256 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
257 | { |
258 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
259 | return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift; | |
260 | do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
261 | return sz; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
26cdb67c | 264 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
265 | { |
266 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
267 | return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask; | |
268 | return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
26cdb67c | 271 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
272 | { |
273 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
274 | return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift; | |
275 | do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
276 | return sz; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
26cdb67c | 279 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
280 | { |
281 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
282 | return sz & mtd->writesize_mask; | |
283 | return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
284 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
285 | |
286 | /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */ | |
287 | ||
288 | extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
289 | extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
290 | ||
291 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); | |
7799308f | 292 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name); |
1da177e4 LT |
293 | |
294 | extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
295 | ||
296 | ||
297 | struct mtd_notifier { | |
298 | void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
299 | void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
300 | struct list_head list; | |
301 | }; | |
302 | ||
303 | ||
304 | extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); | |
305 | extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old); | |
306 | ||
307 | int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, | |
308 | unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); | |
309 | ||
310 | int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, | |
311 | unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); | |
312 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
313 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS |
314 | void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr); | |
315 | #else | |
316 | static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) | |
317 | { | |
318 | if (instr->callback) | |
319 | instr->callback(instr); | |
320 | } | |
321 | #endif | |
322 | ||
323 | /* | |
324 | * Debugging macro and defines | |
325 | */ | |
326 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */ | |
327 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */ | |
328 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */ | |
329 | #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */ | |
330 | ||
331 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG | |
332 | #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ | |
f4a43cfc | 333 | do { \ |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \ |
335 | printk(KERN_INFO args); \ | |
336 | } while(0) | |
337 | #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ | |
95b1bc20 DB |
338 | #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ |
339 | do { \ | |
340 | if (0) \ | |
341 | printk(KERN_INFO args); \ | |
342 | } while(0) | |
1da177e4 LT |
343 | |
344 | #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ | |
345 | ||
346 | #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ |