mtd: nand: Add MPC5121 NAND Flash Controller driver
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / mtd.h
CommitLineData
61ecfa87 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * Released under GPL
5 */
6
7#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
8#define __MTD_MTD_H__
9
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/types.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/uio.h>
963a6fb0 13#include <linux/notifier.h>
1f24b5a8 14#include <linux/device.h>
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LT
15
16#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
17#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
18
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AH
19#include <asm/div64.h>
20
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LT
21#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
22#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
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LT
23
24#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
25#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
26#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
27#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
28#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
29
69423d99 30#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
bb0eb217 31
1da177e4 32/* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
bb0eb217 33 fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not
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LT
34 specific to any particular block. */
35struct erase_info {
36 struct mtd_info *mtd;
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AH
37 uint64_t addr;
38 uint64_t len;
39 uint64_t fail_addr;
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LT
40 u_long time;
41 u_long retries;
26cdb67c
DW
42 unsigned dev;
43 unsigned cell;
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LT
44 void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
45 u_long priv;
46 u_char state;
47 struct erase_info *next;
48};
49
50struct mtd_erase_region_info {
69423d99 51 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
26cdb67c
DW
52 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
53 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
0ecbc81a 54 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
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LT
55};
56
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TG
57/*
58 * oob operation modes
59 *
60 * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset
61 * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
62 * which are defined by the ecclayout
63 * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read raw data+oob in one chunk. The oob data
64 * is inserted into the data. Thats a raw image of the
65 * flash contents.
66 */
67typedef enum {
68 MTD_OOB_PLACE,
69 MTD_OOB_AUTO,
70 MTD_OOB_RAW,
71} mtd_oob_mode_t;
72
73/**
74 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
75 * @mode: operation mode
76 *
7014568b 77 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
8593fbc6 78 *
7014568b 79 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
8593fbc6 80 *
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VW
81 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
82 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
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TG
83 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
84 * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
85 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
86 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
73a4421c 87 *
025dfdaf 88 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
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AB
89 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
90 * OOB area.
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TG
91 */
92struct mtd_oob_ops {
93 mtd_oob_mode_t mode;
94 size_t len;
95 size_t retlen;
96 size_t ooblen;
7014568b 97 size_t oobretlen;
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TG
98 uint32_t ooboffs;
99 uint8_t *datbuf;
100 uint8_t *oobbuf;
101};
102
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103struct mtd_info {
104 u_char type;
26cdb67c 105 uint32_t flags;
69423d99 106 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
1da177e4 107
151e7659 108 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
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LT
109 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
110 * information below if they desire
111 */
26cdb67c 112 uint32_t erasesize;
783ed81f
AB
113 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
114 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
115 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
116 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
117 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
118 * 1 or larger.
28318776 119 */
26cdb67c 120 uint32_t writesize;
1da177e4 121
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DW
122 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
123 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
1da177e4 124
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AH
125 /*
126 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
127 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
128 */
129 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
130 unsigned int writesize_shift;
131 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
132 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
133 unsigned int writesize_mask;
638d9838 134
1da177e4 135 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
eadcf0d7 136 const char *name;
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LT
137 int index;
138
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TG
139 /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */
140 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
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LT
141
142 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
61ecfa87 143 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
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LT
144 */
145 int numeraseregions;
61ecfa87 146 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
1da177e4 147
b38178ee
JE
148 /*
149 * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
150 * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
151 * if it completes with a failure.
152 * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
153 * to be called before writing to the block.
154 */
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LT
155 int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
156
157 /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
a98889f3
JH
158 /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */
159 int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
160 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
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161
162 /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
a98889f3 163 void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 164
402d3265
DH
165 /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
166 * - return the address to which the offset maps
167 * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
168 */
169 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
170 unsigned long len,
171 unsigned long offset,
172 unsigned long flags);
173
174 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
175 * - provides mmap capabilities
176 */
177 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
178
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179
180 int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
181 int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
182
388bbb09
RP
183 /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
184 writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
185 called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
186 write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
187 longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
188 succeeds (but not sleep). */
189
190 int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
191
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TG
192 int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
193 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
194 int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
195 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
1da177e4 196
61ecfa87
TG
197 /*
198 * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
1da177e4 199 * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
61ecfa87 200 * factory data is read only.
1da177e4 201 */
f77814dd 202 int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
1da177e4 203 int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd
NP
204 int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
205 int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
1da177e4 206 int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd 207 int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 208
2528e8cd 209 /* kvec-based read/write methods.
61ecfa87 210 NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
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LT
211 which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
212 */
1da177e4 213 int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
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LT
214
215 /* Sync */
216 void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
217
218 /* Chip-supported device locking */
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AH
219 int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
220 int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
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LT
221
222 /* Power Management functions */
223 int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
224 void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
225
226 /* Bad block management functions */
227 int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
228 int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
229
963a6fb0
NP
230 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
231
7fac4648
TG
232 /* ECC status information */
233 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
29072b96
TG
234 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
235 int subpage_sft;
7fac4648 236
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LT
237 void *priv;
238
239 struct module *owner;
1f24b5a8 240 struct device dev;
1da177e4 241 int usecount;
9fe912ce
AB
242
243 /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
244 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
245 * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
246 * supposed to be called by MTD users */
247 int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
248 void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
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LT
249};
250
1f24b5a8
DB
251static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev)
252{
6afc4fdb 253 return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL;
1f24b5a8
DB
254}
255
26cdb67c 256static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
257{
258 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
259 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
260 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
261 return sz;
262}
263
26cdb67c 264static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
265{
266 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
267 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
268 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
269}
270
26cdb67c 271static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
272{
273 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
274 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
275 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
276 return sz;
277}
278
26cdb67c 279static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
280{
281 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
282 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
283 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
284}
1da177e4
LT
285
286 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
287
288extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
289extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
290
291extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
7799308f 292extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
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LT
293
294extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
295
296
297struct mtd_notifier {
298 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
299 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
300 struct list_head list;
301};
302
303
304extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
305extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
306
307int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
308 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
309
310int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
311 unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
312
1da177e4
LT
313#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
314void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
315#else
316static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
317{
318 if (instr->callback)
319 instr->callback(instr);
320}
321#endif
322
323/*
324 * Debugging macro and defines
325 */
326#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */
327#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */
328#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */
329#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */
330
331#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
332#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
f4a43cfc 333 do { \
1da177e4
LT
334 if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
335 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
336 } while(0)
337#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
95b1bc20
DB
338#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
339 do { \
340 if (0) \
341 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
342 } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
343
344#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
345
346#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
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