mtdoops: don't erase flash at each boot
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / nand.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
a1452a37
DW
4 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
1da177e4 7 *
1da177e4
LT
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
2c0a2bed
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12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
1da177e4 14 *
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15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
30631cb8 24#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
c62d81bc 25#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27struct mtd_info;
5e81e88a 28struct nand_flash_dev;
1da177e4 29/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
a0491fc4
SAS
30extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
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DW
35extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
3b85c321
DW
37extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
1da177e4 39/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
a0491fc4 40extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4 41
b77d95c7
DW
42/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
7854d3f7 45/* locks all blocks present in the device */
7d70f334
VS
46extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
7854d3f7 48/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
7d70f334
VS
49extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
1da177e4
LT
51/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
a0491fc4
SAS
54/*
55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
1da177e4
LT
56 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
b9e48534 59#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640
5c709ee9 60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
1da177e4
LT
61
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
7abd3ef9
TG
64 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
1da177e4 68/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
7abd3ef9 69#define NAND_NCE 0x01
1da177e4 70/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
7abd3ef9 71#define NAND_CLE 0x02
1da177e4 72/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
7abd3ef9
TG
73#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
1da177e4
LT
78
79/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
7bc3312b 84#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
1da177e4
LT
85#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
89#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
90#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
7bc3312b 91#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
1da177e4
LT
92#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
93#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
caa4b6f2 94#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
7db03ecc
HS
95#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
96#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
1da177e4
LT
97#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
98
7d70f334
VS
99#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
100#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
101#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
102
1da177e4
LT
103/* Extended commands for large page devices */
104#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
7bc3312b 105#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
1da177e4
LT
106#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
107
28a48de7 108/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
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TG
109/*
110 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
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DM
111 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
112 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
113 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
114 */
115#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
116#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
119/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
124#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
125#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
126
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TG
127#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
128
1da177e4
LT
129/* Status bits */
130#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
131#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
132#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
133#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
134#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
135
61ecfa87 136/*
1da177e4
LT
137 * Constants for ECC_MODES
138 */
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TG
139typedef enum {
140 NAND_ECC_NONE,
141 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
142 NAND_ECC_HW,
143 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
6e0cb135 144 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
193bd400 145 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
6dfc6d25 146} nand_ecc_modes_t;
1da177e4
LT
147
148/*
149 * Constants for Hardware ECC
068e3c0a 150 */
1da177e4
LT
151/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
152#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
153/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
154#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
7854d3f7 155/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
1da177e4
LT
156#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
157
068e3c0a
DM
158/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
159#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
160
161
a0491fc4
SAS
162/*
163 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
164 * features.
165 */
7854d3f7 166/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
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LT
167#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
168/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
169#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
170/* Chip has cache program function */
171#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
172/* Chip has copy back function */
173#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
a0491fc4
SAS
174/*
175 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
176 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
177 */
1da177e4 178#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
a0491fc4
SAS
179/*
180 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
181 * additional ready /busy waits.
182 */
61ecfa87 183#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
a0491fc4
SAS
184/*
185 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
28a48de7 186 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
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187 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
188 */
28a48de7 189#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
29072b96
TG
190/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
191#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
192
93edbad6
ML
193/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
194#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
195
196/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
197#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
198
a5ff4f10
JW
199/* Device supports subpage reads */
200#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
201
1da177e4
LT
202/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
203#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
204 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
205
206/* Macros to identify the above */
1da177e4
LT
207#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
208#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
209#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
a5ff4f10 210#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
1da177e4 211
1da177e4 212/* Non chip related options */
0040bf38 213/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
b4dc53e1 214#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
a0491fc4
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215/*
216 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
217 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
218 */
b4dc53e1 219#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
b1c6e6db 220/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
b4dc53e1 221#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
b1c6e6db 222
1da177e4 223/* Options set by nand scan */
a36ed299 224/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
f75e5097 225#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
1da177e4 226
29072b96
TG
227/* Cell info constants */
228#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
229#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
1da177e4 230
1da177e4
LT
231/* Keep gcc happy */
232struct nand_chip;
233
3e70192c
HS
234/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
235#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
236#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
237#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
238#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
239#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
240#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
241#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
242
7db03ecc
HS
243/* ONFI feature address */
244#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
245
246/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
247#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
248
d1e1f4e4
FF
249struct nand_onfi_params {
250 /* rev info and features block */
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SAS
251 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
252 u8 sig[4];
253 __le16 revision;
254 __le16 features;
255 __le16 opt_cmd;
256 u8 reserved[22];
d1e1f4e4
FF
257
258 /* manufacturer information block */
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SAS
259 char manufacturer[12];
260 char model[20];
261 u8 jedec_id;
262 __le16 date_code;
263 u8 reserved2[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
264
265 /* memory organization block */
b46daf7e
SAS
266 __le32 byte_per_page;
267 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
268 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
269 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
270 __le32 pages_per_block;
271 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
272 u8 lun_count;
273 u8 addr_cycles;
274 u8 bits_per_cell;
275 __le16 bb_per_lun;
276 __le16 block_endurance;
277 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
278 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
279 u8 programs_per_page;
280 u8 ppage_attr;
281 u8 ecc_bits;
282 u8 interleaved_bits;
283 u8 interleaved_ops;
284 u8 reserved3[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
285
286 /* electrical parameter block */
b46daf7e
SAS
287 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
288 __le16 async_timing_mode;
289 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
290 __le16 t_prog;
291 __le16 t_bers;
292 __le16 t_r;
293 __le16 t_ccs;
294 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
295 __le16 src_ssync_features;
296 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
297 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
298 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
299 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
300 u8 driver_strenght_support;
301 __le16 t_int_r;
302 __le16 t_ald;
303 u8 reserved4[7];
d1e1f4e4
FF
304
305 /* vendor */
b46daf7e 306 u8 reserved5[90];
d1e1f4e4
FF
307
308 __le16 crc;
309} __attribute__((packed));
310
311#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
312
1da177e4 313/**
844d3b42 314 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
61ecfa87 315 * @lock: protection lock
1da177e4 316 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
a0491fc4
SAS
317 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
318 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
319 * when a hw controller is available.
1da177e4
LT
320 */
321struct nand_hw_control {
b46daf7e 322 spinlock_t lock;
1da177e4 323 struct nand_chip *active;
0dfc6246 324 wait_queue_head_t wq;
1da177e4
LT
325};
326
6dfc6d25 327/**
7854d3f7
BN
328 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
329 * @mode: ECC mode
330 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
331 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
332 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
1d0b95b0 333 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
7854d3f7
BN
334 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
335 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
336 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
844d3b42 337 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
7854d3f7
BN
338 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
339 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
6dfc6d25 340 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
7854d3f7
BN
341 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
342 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
956e944c
DW
343 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
344 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
7854d3f7 345 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
5ca7f415
MD
346 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
347 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
348 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
349 * returns same as read_page()
7854d3f7 350 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
a0491fc4 351 * requirements.
9ce244b3 352 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
c46f6483 353 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
844d3b42
RD
354 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
355 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
6dfc6d25
TG
356 */
357struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
358 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
359 int steps;
360 int size;
361 int bytes;
362 int total;
1d0b95b0 363 int strength;
b46daf7e
SAS
364 int prepad;
365 int postpad;
5bd34c09 366 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
193bd400 367 void *priv;
b46daf7e
SAS
368 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
369 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
370 uint8_t *ecc_code);
371 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
372 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
373 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 374 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
fdbad98d 375 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 376 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
b46daf7e 377 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 378 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
379 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
380 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
fdbad98d 381 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 382 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
9ce244b3
BN
383 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
384 int page);
c46f6483 385 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
5c2ffb11
SL
386 int page);
387 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
388 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
389 int page);
f75e5097
TG
390};
391
392/**
393 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
7854d3f7
BN
394 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
395 * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
f75e5097 396 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
f75e5097
TG
397 *
398 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
399 * consecutive order.
400 */
401struct nand_buffers {
402 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
403 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
7dcdcbef 404 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
6dfc6d25
TG
405};
406
1da177e4
LT
407/**
408 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
a0491fc4
SAS
409 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
410 * flash device
411 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
412 * flash device.
1da177e4 413 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
1da177e4 414 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
1da177e4
LT
415 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
416 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
1da177e4
LT
417 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
418 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
419 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
25985edc 420 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
7abd3ef9 421 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
25985edc 422 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
12a40a57
HS
423 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
424 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
425 * Return with the bus width.
7854d3f7 426 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
a0491fc4
SAS
427 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
428 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
429 * is read from the chip status register.
430 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
431 * commands to the chip.
432 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
433 * ready.
7854d3f7 434 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
844d3b42
RD
435 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
436 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
a0491fc4
SAS
437 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
438 * to AND support.
1da177e4 439 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
25985edc 440 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
a0491fc4 441 * data from array to read regs (tR).
2c0a2bed 442 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
e9195edc
BN
443 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
444 * before writing
a0491fc4
SAS
445 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
446 * address bits).
1da177e4
LT
447 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
448 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
449 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
a0491fc4
SAS
450 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
451 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
452 * See the defines for further explanation.
5fb1549d
BN
453 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
454 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
455 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
a0491fc4
SAS
456 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
457 * area.
661a0832
BN
458 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
459 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
460 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
552a8278 461 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
1da177e4
LT
462 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
463 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
464 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
a0491fc4
SAS
465 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
466 * data_buf.
edbc4540
MD
467 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
468 * currently in data_buf.
29072b96 469 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
a0491fc4
SAS
470 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
471 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
472 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
473 * supported, 0 otherwise.
7db03ecc
HS
474 * @onfi_set_features [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
475 * @onfi_get_features [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
7854d3f7 476 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
1da177e4 477 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
a0491fc4
SAS
478 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
479 * lookup.
1da177e4 480 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
a0491fc4
SAS
481 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
482 * bad block scan.
483 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
7854d3f7 484 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
a0491fc4 485 * devices.
32c8db8f 486 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
a0491fc4
SAS
487 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
488 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
489 * correctable).
351edd24 490 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
1da177e4 491 */
61ecfa87 492
1da177e4 493struct nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
494 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
495 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
496
497 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
498 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
499 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
500 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b46daf7e
SAS
501 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
502 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
503 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
504 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
505 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
506 u8 *id_data);
507 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
508 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
509 int page_addr);
510 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
511 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
512 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
513 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
514 int status, int page);
515 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d
BN
516 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
517 int cached, int raw);
7db03ecc
HS
518 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
519 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
520 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
521 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
b46daf7e
SAS
522
523 int chip_delay;
524 unsigned int options;
5fb1549d 525 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e
SAS
526
527 int page_shift;
528 int phys_erase_shift;
529 int bbt_erase_shift;
530 int chip_shift;
531 int numchips;
532 uint64_t chipsize;
533 int pagemask;
534 int pagebuf;
edbc4540 535 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
b46daf7e
SAS
536 int subpagesize;
537 uint8_t cellinfo;
538 int badblockpos;
539 int badblockbits;
540
541 int onfi_version;
d1e1f4e4
FF
542 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
543
b46daf7e 544 flstate_t state;
f75e5097 545
b46daf7e
SAS
546 uint8_t *oob_poi;
547 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
548 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
f75e5097
TG
549
550 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
4bf63fcb 551 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
f75e5097
TG
552 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
553
b46daf7e
SAS
554 uint8_t *bbt;
555 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
556 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
f75e5097 557
b46daf7e 558 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
f75e5097 559
b46daf7e 560 void *priv;
1da177e4
LT
561};
562
563/*
564 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
565 */
566#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
567#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
568#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
569#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
570#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
571#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
2c0a2bed 572#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
8c60e547 573#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
30eb0db0 574#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
c1257b47 575#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
b1ccfab3 576#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
1da177e4
LT
577
578/**
579 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
2c0a2bed
TG
580 * @name: Identify the device type
581 * @id: device ID code
582 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
61ecfa87 583 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
1da177e4
LT
584 * and the eraseize are determined from the
585 * extended id bytes in the chip
2c0a2bed
TG
586 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
587 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
1da177e4
LT
588 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
589 */
590struct nand_flash_dev {
591 char *name;
592 int id;
593 unsigned long pagesize;
594 unsigned long chipsize;
595 unsigned long erasesize;
596 unsigned long options;
597};
598
599/**
600 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
601 * @name: Manufacturer name
2c0a2bed 602 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
1da177e4
LT
603*/
604struct nand_manufacturers {
605 int id;
a0491fc4 606 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
607};
608
609extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
610extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
611
f5bbdacc
TG
612extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
613extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
614extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
615extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
616extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
617 int allowbbt);
618extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
a0491fc4 619 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1da177e4 620
41796c2e
TG
621/**
622 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
41796c2e 623 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
844d3b42 624 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
8be834f7 625 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
41796c2e
TG
626 * @partitions: mtd partition list
627 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
628 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
a40f7341 629 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
7854d3f7 630 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
972edcb7 631 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
41796c2e
TG
632 */
633struct platform_nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
634 int nr_chips;
635 int chip_offset;
636 int nr_partitions;
637 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
638 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
639 int chip_delay;
640 unsigned int options;
a40f7341 641 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e 642 const char **part_probe_types;
41796c2e
TG
643};
644
bf95efd4
HS
645/* Keep gcc happy */
646struct platform_device;
647
41796c2e
TG
648/**
649 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
bf95efd4
HS
650 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
651 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
41796c2e
TG
652 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
653 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
654 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
972edcb7
VW
655 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
656 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
d6fed9e9
AC
657 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
658 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
25806d3c 659 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
844d3b42 660 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
41796c2e
TG
661 *
662 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
663 */
664struct platform_nand_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
665 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
666 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
667 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
668 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
669 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
670 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
671 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
672 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b4f7aa84 673 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b46daf7e 674 void *priv;
41796c2e
TG
675};
676
972edcb7
VW
677/**
678 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
679 * @chip: chip level chip structure
680 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
681 */
682struct platform_nand_data {
b46daf7e
SAS
683 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
684 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
972edcb7
VW
685};
686
41796c2e
TG
687/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
688static inline
689struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
690{
691 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
692
693 return chip->priv;
694}
695
3e70192c
HS
696/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
697static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
698{
699 if (!chip->onfi_version)
700 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
701 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
702}
703
704/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
705static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
706{
707 if (!chip->onfi_version)
708 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
709 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
710}
711
1da177e4 712#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
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