tty: Move parts of tty_init_dev into new functions
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / tty_driver.h
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1#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
2#define _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
3
4/*
5 * This structure defines the interface between the low-level tty
6 * driver and the tty routines. The following routines can be
7 * defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
8 * filled in with a null pointer.
9 *
10 * int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
11 *
12 * This routine is called when a particular tty device is opened.
13 * This routine is mandatory; if this routine is not filled in,
14 * the attempted open will fail with ENODEV.
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15 *
16 * Required method.
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17 *
18 * void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
19 *
20 * This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed.
21 *
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22 * Required method.
23 *
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24 * void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct * tty);
25 *
26 * This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed for
27 * the last time freeing up the resources.
28 *
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29 * int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
30 * const unsigned char *buf, int count);
31 *
32 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of
33 * characters to the tty device. The characters may come from
34 * user space or kernel space. This routine will return the
36c7343b 35 * number of characters actually accepted for writing.
1da177e4 36 *
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37 * Optional: Required for writable devices.
38 *
39 * int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
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40 *
41 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a single
42 * character to the tty device. If the kernel uses this routine,
43 * it must call the flush_chars() routine (if defined) when it is
44 * done stuffing characters into the driver. If there is no room
45 * in the queue, the character is ignored.
46 *
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47 * Optional: Kernel will use the write method if not provided.
48 *
49 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_put_char
50 *
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51 * void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
52 *
53 * This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a
54 * series of characters to the tty device using put_char().
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55 *
56 * Optional:
57 *
58 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_driver_flush_chars
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59 *
60 * int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
61 *
62 * This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
63 * will accept for queuing to be written. This number is subject
64 * to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
65 * control is acted.
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66 *
67 * Required if write method is provided else not needed.
68 *
69 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_write_room
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70 *
71 * int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
72 * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
73 *
74 * This routine allows the tty driver to implement
75 * device-specific ioctl's. If the ioctl number passed in cmd
76 * is not recognized by the driver, it should return ENOIOCTLCMD.
e10cc1df 77 *
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78 * Optional
79 *
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80 * long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
81 * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
82 *
83 * implement ioctl processing for 32 bit process on 64 bit system
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84 *
85 * Optional
1da177e4 86 *
edc6afc5 87 * void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
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88 *
89 * This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when
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90 * device's termios settings have changed.
91 *
92 * Optional: Called under the termios lock
93 *
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94 *
95 * void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
96 *
97 * This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when the
98 * device's termios settings have changed.
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99 *
100 * Optional: Called under BKL (currently)
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101 *
102 * void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
103 *
104 * This routine notifies the tty driver that input buffers for
105 * the line discipline are close to full, and it should somehow
106 * signal that no more characters should be sent to the tty.
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107 *
108 * Optional: Always invoke via tty_throttle();
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109 *
110 * void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
111 *
112 * This routine notifies the tty drivers that it should signals
113 * that characters can now be sent to the tty without fear of
114 * overrunning the input buffers of the line disciplines.
115 *
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116 * Optional: Always invoke via tty_unthrottle();
117 *
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118 * void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
119 *
120 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it should stop
121 * outputting characters to the tty device.
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122 *
123 * Optional:
124 *
125 * Note: Call stop_tty not this method.
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126 *
127 * void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
128 *
129 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it resume sending
130 * characters to the tty device.
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131 *
132 * Optional:
133 *
134 * Note: Call start_tty not this method.
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135 *
136 * void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
137 *
138 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it should hangup the
139 * tty device.
140 *
36c7343b 141 * Optional:
f34d7a5b 142 *
9e98966c 143 * int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_stuct *tty, int state);
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144 *
145 * This optional routine requests the tty driver to turn on or
146 * off BREAK status on the RS-232 port. If state is -1,
147 * then the BREAK status should be turned on; if state is 0, then
148 * BREAK should be turned off.
149 *
150 * If this routine is implemented, the high-level tty driver will
151 * handle the following ioctls: TCSBRK, TCSBRKP, TIOCSBRK,
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152 * TIOCCBRK.
153 *
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154 * If the driver sets TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK then the interface
155 * will also be called with actual times and the hardware is expected
156 * to do the delay work itself. 0 and -1 are still used for on/off.
157 *
f34d7a5b 158 * Optional: Required for TCSBRK/BRKP/etc handling.
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159 *
160 * void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
161 *
162 * This routine waits until the device has written out all of the
163 * characters in its transmitter FIFO.
164 *
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165 * Optional: If not provided the device is assumed to have no FIFO
166 *
167 * Note: Usually correct to call tty_wait_until_sent
168 *
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169 * void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
170 *
171 * This routine is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF
172 * character to the device.
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173 *
174 * Optional: If not provided then the write method is called under
175 * the atomic write lock to keep it serialized with the ldisc.
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176 *
177 * int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
178 * unsigned int rows, unsigned int cols);
179 *
180 * Called when a termios request is issued which changes the
181 * requested terminal geometry.
182 *
183 * Optional: the default action is to update the termios structure
184 * without error. This is usually the correct behaviour. Drivers should
185 * not force errors here if they are not resizable objects (eg a serial
186 * line). See tty_do_resize() if you need to wrap the standard method
187 * in your own logic - the usual case.
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188 *
189 * void (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *new);
190 *
191 * Called when the device receives a termiox based ioctl. Passes down
192 * the requested data from user space. This method will not be invoked
193 * unless the tty also has a valid tty->termiox pointer.
194 *
195 * Optional: Called under the termios lock
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196 */
197
198#include <linux/fs.h>
199#include <linux/list.h>
200#include <linux/cdev.h>
201
202struct tty_struct;
f2d937f3 203struct tty_driver;
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204
205struct tty_operations {
206 int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
207 void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
feebed65 208 void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct *tty);
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209 int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
210 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
f34d7a5b 211 int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
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212 void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
213 int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
214 int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
215 int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
216 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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217 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
218 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
edc6afc5 219 void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
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220 void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
221 void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
222 void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
223 void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
224 void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
9e98966c 225 int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
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226 void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
227 void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
228 void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
229 void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
230 int (*read_proc)(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
231 int count, int *eof, void *data);
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232 int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
233 int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
234 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
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235 int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
236 struct winsize *ws);
1d65b4a0 237 int (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *tnew);
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238#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
239 int (*poll_init)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options);
240 int (*poll_get_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line);
241 void (*poll_put_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch);
242#endif
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243};
244
245struct tty_driver {
246 int magic; /* magic number for this structure */
247 struct cdev cdev;
248 struct module *owner;
249 const char *driver_name;
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250 const char *name;
251 int name_base; /* offset of printed name */
252 int major; /* major device number */
253 int minor_start; /* start of minor device number */
254 int minor_num; /* number of *possible* devices */
255 int num; /* number of devices allocated */
256 short type; /* type of tty driver */
257 short subtype; /* subtype of tty driver */
edc6afc5 258 struct ktermios init_termios; /* Initial termios */
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259 int flags; /* tty driver flags */
260 int refcount; /* for loadable tty drivers */
261 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry; /* /proc fs entry */
262 struct tty_driver *other; /* only used for the PTY driver */
263
264 /*
265 * Pointer to the tty data structures
266 */
267 struct tty_struct **ttys;
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268 struct ktermios **termios;
269 struct ktermios **termios_locked;
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270 void *driver_state;
271
1da177e4 272 /*
f34d7a5b 273 * Driver methods
1da177e4 274 */
1da177e4 275
f34d7a5b 276 const struct tty_operations *ops;
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277 struct list_head tty_drivers;
278};
279
280extern struct list_head tty_drivers;
281
282struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(int lines);
283void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
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284void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
285 const struct tty_operations *op);
f2d937f3 286extern struct tty_driver *tty_find_polling_driver(char *name, int *line);
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287
288/* tty driver magic number */
289#define TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402
290
291/*
292 * tty driver flags
293 *
294 * TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS --- requests the tty layer to reset the
295 * termios setting when the last process has closed the device.
296 * Used for PTY's, in particular.
297 *
298 * TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW --- if set, indicates that the driver will
299 * guarantee never not to set any special character handling
300 * flags if ((IGNBRK || (!BRKINT && !PARMRK)) && (IGNPAR ||
301 * !INPCK)). That is, if there is no reason for the driver to
302 * send notifications of parity and break characters up to the
303 * line driver, it won't do so. This allows the line driver to
304 * optimize for this case if this flag is set. (Note that there
305 * is also a promise, if the above case is true, not to signal
306 * overruns, either.)
307 *
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308 * TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV --- if set, the individual tty devices need
309 * to be registered with a call to tty_register_driver() when the
310 * device is found in the system and unregistered with a call to
311 * tty_unregister_device() so the devices will be show up
312 * properly in sysfs. If not set, driver->num entries will be
313 * created by the tty core in sysfs when tty_register_driver() is
314 * called. This is to be used by drivers that have tty devices
315 * that can appear and disappear while the main tty driver is
316 * registered with the tty core.
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317 *
318 * TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM -- don't use the standard arrays, instead
319 * use dynamic memory keyed through the devpts filesystem. This
320 * is only applicable to the pty driver.
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321 *
322 * TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK -- hardware handles break signals. Pass
323 * the requested timeout to the caller instead of using a simple
324 * on/off interface.
325 *
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326 */
327#define TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED 0x0001
328#define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS 0x0002
329#define TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW 0x0004
331b8319 330#define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV 0x0008
1da177e4 331#define TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM 0x0010
9e98966c 332#define TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK 0x0020
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333
334/* tty driver types */
335#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM 0x0001
336#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
337#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL 0x0003
338#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY 0x0004
339#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SCC 0x0005 /* scc driver */
340#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0006
341
342/* system subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
343#define SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY 0x0001
344#define SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
345#define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0003
346#define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSPTMX 0x0004
347
348/* pty subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
349#define PTY_TYPE_MASTER 0x0001
350#define PTY_TYPE_SLAVE 0x0002
351
352/* serial subtype definitions */
353#define SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL 1
354
355#endif /* #ifdef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H */
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