[IPVS]: Synchronize closing of Connections
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / net / inet_hashtables.h
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1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
15#define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
16
8feaf0c0 17
2d8c4ce5 18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
33b62231 19#include <linux/ipv6.h>
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20#include <linux/list.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
33b62231 22#include <linux/socket.h>
77d8bf9c 23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
304a1618 24#include <linux/types.h>
f3f05f70 25#include <linux/wait.h>
304a1618 26
463c84b9 27#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
14c85021 28#include <net/inet_sock.h>
2d8c4ce5 29#include <net/sock.h>
c752f073 30#include <net/tcp_states.h>
2d8c4ce5 31
f3f05f70 32#include <asm/atomic.h>
e48c414e 33#include <asm/byteorder.h>
f3f05f70 34
77d8bf9c 35/* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
dbca9b27
ED
36 * One chain is dedicated to TIME_WAIT sockets.
37 * I'll experiment with dynamic table growth later.
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38 */
39struct inet_ehash_bucket {
40 rwlock_t lock;
41 struct hlist_head chain;
dbca9b27 42 struct hlist_head twchain;
6d255361 43};
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44
45/* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
46 * an application. In essence:
47 *
48 * 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
49 * Failing that, goto test 2.
50 * 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
51 * TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
52 * Failing that, goto test 3.
53 * 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
54 * address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
55 * shared.
56 * Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
57 *
58 * The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
59 * all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
60 * below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
61 * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
62 * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
63 * the flag bit will be set.
64 * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
65 * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
66 * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
67 * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
68 *
69 * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
70 * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
71 * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
72 * to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
73 * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
74 * ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
75 */
76struct inet_bind_bucket {
77 unsigned short port;
78 signed short fastreuse;
79 struct hlist_node node;
80 struct hlist_head owners;
81};
82
83#define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, head) \
84 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, head, node)
85
86struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
87 spinlock_t lock;
88 struct hlist_head chain;
89};
90
91/* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
92#define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
93
94struct inet_hashinfo {
95 /* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
96 * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
97 *
98 * TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
99 *
dbca9b27 100 * TIME_WAIT sockets use a separate chain (twchain).
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101 */
102 struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehash;
103
104 /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
105 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
106 */
107 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
108
cfcabdcc 109 unsigned int bhash_size;
81c3d547 110 unsigned int ehash_size;
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111
112 /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
113 * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
114 * is just local port number.
115 */
116 struct hlist_head listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE];
117
118 /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
119 * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
120 *
121 * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
122 * are often dirty.
123 */
124 rwlock_t lhash_lock ____cacheline_aligned;
125 atomic_t lhash_users;
126 wait_queue_head_t lhash_wait;
e18b890b 127 struct kmem_cache *bind_bucket_cachep;
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128};
129
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130static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
131 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
132 unsigned int hash)
133{
134 return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & (hashinfo->ehash_size - 1)];
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135}
136
77d8bf9c 137extern struct inet_bind_bucket *
e18b890b 138 inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
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139 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
140 const unsigned short snum);
e18b890b 141extern void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
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142 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
143
144static inline int inet_bhashfn(const __u16 lport, const int bhash_size)
145{
146 return lport & (bhash_size - 1);
147}
148
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149extern void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
150 const unsigned short snum);
151
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152/* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
153static inline int inet_lhashfn(const unsigned short num)
154{
155 return num & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
156}
157
158static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk)
159{
160 return inet_lhashfn(inet_sk(sk)->num);
161}
162
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163/* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
164static inline void __inet_inherit_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table,
165 struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
166{
167 const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(inet_sk(child)->num, table->bhash_size);
168 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
169 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
170
171 spin_lock(&head->lock);
463c84b9 172 tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
2d8c4ce5 173 sk_add_bind_node(child, &tb->owners);
463c84b9 174 inet_csk(child)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
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175 spin_unlock(&head->lock);
176}
177
178static inline void inet_inherit_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table,
179 struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
180{
181 local_bh_disable();
182 __inet_inherit_port(table, sk, child);
183 local_bh_enable();
184}
185
186extern void inet_put_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table, struct sock *sk);
187
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188extern void inet_listen_wlock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo);
189
190/*
191 * - We may sleep inside this lock.
192 * - If sleeping is not required (or called from BH),
193 * use plain read_(un)lock(&inet_hashinfo.lhash_lock).
194 */
195static inline void inet_listen_lock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
196{
197 /* read_lock synchronizes to candidates to writers */
198 read_lock(&hashinfo->lhash_lock);
199 atomic_inc(&hashinfo->lhash_users);
200 read_unlock(&hashinfo->lhash_lock);
201}
202
203static inline void inet_listen_unlock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
204{
205 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hashinfo->lhash_users))
206 wake_up(&hashinfo->lhash_wait);
207}
208
209static inline void __inet_hash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
210 struct sock *sk, const int listen_possible)
211{
212 struct hlist_head *list;
213 rwlock_t *lock;
214
215 BUG_TRAP(sk_unhashed(sk));
216 if (listen_possible && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
217 list = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
218 lock = &hashinfo->lhash_lock;
219 inet_listen_wlock(hashinfo);
220 } else {
81c3d547
ED
221 struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
222 sk->sk_hash = inet_sk_ehashfn(sk);
223 head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
224 list = &head->chain;
225 lock = &head->lock;
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226 write_lock(lock);
227 }
228 __sk_add_node(sk, list);
229 sock_prot_inc_use(sk->sk_prot);
230 write_unlock(lock);
231 if (listen_possible && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
232 wake_up(&hashinfo->lhash_wait);
233}
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234
235static inline void inet_hash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sock *sk)
236{
237 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
238 local_bh_disable();
239 __inet_hash(hashinfo, sk, 1);
240 local_bh_enable();
241 }
242}
243
244static inline void inet_unhash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sock *sk)
245{
246 rwlock_t *lock;
247
248 if (sk_unhashed(sk))
249 goto out;
250
251 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
252 local_bh_disable();
253 inet_listen_wlock(hashinfo);
254 lock = &hashinfo->lhash_lock;
255 } else {
81c3d547
ED
256 lock = &inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash)->lock;
257 write_lock_bh(lock);
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ACM
258 }
259
260 if (__sk_del_node_init(sk))
261 sock_prot_dec_use(sk->sk_prot);
262 write_unlock_bh(lock);
263out:
264 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
265 wake_up(&hashinfo->lhash_wait);
266}
33b62231 267
8f491069 268extern struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
fb99c848 269 const __be32 daddr,
8f491069
HX
270 const unsigned short hnum,
271 const int dif);
272
273static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_listener(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
fb99c848 274 __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif)
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HX
275{
276 return __inet_lookup_listener(hashinfo, daddr, ntohs(dport), dif);
277}
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278
279/* Socket demux engine toys. */
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AV
280/* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
281 struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
282 search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
283 and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
284 make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
285 On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
286 fields in the same way.
287*/
288typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair;
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289#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
290#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
4f765d84 291 ((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
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ACM
292#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
293#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
4f765d84 294 ((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
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295#endif
296
297#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
4f765d84 298typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair;
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299#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
300#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
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AV
301 const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
302 (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
303 ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)));
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304#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
305#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
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AV
306 const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
307 (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
308 ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)));
8feaf0c0 309#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
81c3d547
ED
310#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
311 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
4f765d84
AV
312 ((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
313 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
8feaf0c0 314 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
81c3d547
ED
315#define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
316 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
4f765d84
AV
317 ((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
318 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
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ACM
319 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
320#else /* 32-bit arch */
321#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)
81c3d547
ED
322#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
323 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
324 (inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \
8feaf0c0 325 (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
4f765d84 326 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
8feaf0c0 327 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
81c3d547
ED
328#define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __hash,__cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
329 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \
330 (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
8feaf0c0 331 (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
4f765d84 332 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
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ACM
333 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
334#endif /* 64-bit arch */
e48c414e
ACM
335
336/*
337 * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
338 * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
339 *
340 * Local BH must be disabled here.
341 */
342static inline struct sock *
343 __inet_lookup_established(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
fb99c848
AV
344 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
345 const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
e48c414e
ACM
346 const int dif)
347{
348 INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
4f765d84 349 const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
e48c414e
ACM
350 struct sock *sk;
351 const struct hlist_node *node;
352 /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
353 * have wildcards anyways.
354 */
81c3d547
ED
355 unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
356 struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, hash);
e48c414e 357
81c3d547 358 prefetch(head->chain.first);
e48c414e
ACM
359 read_lock(&head->lock);
360 sk_for_each(sk, node, &head->chain) {
81c3d547 361 if (INET_MATCH(sk, hash, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
e48c414e
ACM
362 goto hit; /* You sunk my battleship! */
363 }
364
365 /* Must check for a TIME_WAIT'er before going to listener hash. */
dbca9b27 366 sk_for_each(sk, node, &head->twchain) {
81c3d547 367 if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk, hash, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
e48c414e
ACM
368 goto hit;
369 }
370 sk = NULL;
371out:
372 read_unlock(&head->lock);
373 return sk;
374hit:
375 sock_hold(sk);
376 goto out;
377}
378
8f491069
HX
379static inline struct sock *
380 inet_lookup_established(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
fb99c848
AV
381 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
382 const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
8f491069
HX
383 const int dif)
384{
385 return __inet_lookup_established(hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
386 ntohs(dport), dif);
387}
388
e48c414e 389static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
fb99c848
AV
390 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
391 const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
e48c414e
ACM
392 const int dif)
393{
8f491069 394 u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
e48c414e
ACM
395 struct sock *sk = __inet_lookup_established(hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
396 hnum, dif);
8f491069 397 return sk ? : __inet_lookup_listener(hashinfo, daddr, hnum, dif);
e48c414e
ACM
398}
399
400static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
fb99c848
AV
401 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
402 const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
e48c414e
ACM
403 const int dif)
404{
405 struct sock *sk;
406
407 local_bh_disable();
8f491069 408 sk = __inet_lookup(hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr, dport, dif);
e48c414e
ACM
409 local_bh_enable();
410
411 return sk;
412}
a7f5e7f1
ACM
413
414extern int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
415 struct sock *sk);
304a1618 416#endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */
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