* mips-opc.c: R3900s can support all branch likely INSN_MACROs where
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
4f1d9bd8
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2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
5 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
6
7This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
8
9GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
10them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
11License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
121, or (at your option) any later version.
13
14GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
15will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
16warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
17the GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23#ifndef _MIPS_H_
24#define _MIPS_H_
25
26/* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
27 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
28 instruction, use the expression
29 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
30 To set the same field (to j), use
31 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
32
33 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
8eaec934 34 of course.
252b5132 35
8eaec934 36 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
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37
38 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
39
40 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
41
42 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
43
44 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
45
46 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
47
48 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
49 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
50 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
51 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
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52 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
53 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
54 (using CODE20).
252b5132 55
4372b673 56 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
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57
58 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
59
60#define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
61#define OP_SH_OP 26
62#define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
63#define OP_SH_RS 21
64#define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
65#define OP_SH_FR 21
66#define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
67#define OP_SH_FMT 21
68#define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
69#define OP_SH_BCC 18
70#define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
71#define OP_SH_CODE 16
72#define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
73#define OP_SH_CODE2 6
74#define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
75#define OP_SH_RT 16
76#define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
77#define OP_SH_FT 16
78#define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
79#define OP_SH_CACHE 16
80#define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
81#define OP_SH_RD 11
82#define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
83#define OP_SH_FS 11
84#define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
85#define OP_SH_PREFX 11
86#define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
87#define OP_SH_CCC 8
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88#define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
89#define OP_SH_CODE20 6
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90#define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
91#define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
92#define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
93#define OP_SH_FD 6
94#define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
95#define OP_SH_TARGET 0
96#define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
97#define OP_SH_COPZ 0
98#define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
99#define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
100#define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
101#define OP_SH_DELTA 0
102#define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
103#define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
104#define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
105#define OP_SH_SPEC 0
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106#define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
107#define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
252b5132 108#define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
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109#define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
110#define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
111#define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
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112#define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
113#define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
114#define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
115#define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
4372b673 116#define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
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117#define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
118#define OP_SH_TRUE 16
119#define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
120#define OP_SH_GE 17
121#define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
122#define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
123#define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
124#define OP_SH_HINT 16
125#define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
4372b673 126#define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
8eaec934 127#define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
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128#define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
129#define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
4372b673 130#define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
252b5132 131#define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
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132#define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
133#define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
134#define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
135#define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
136
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137/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
138
139struct mips_opcode
140{
141 /* The name of the instruction. */
142 const char *name;
143 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
144 const char *args;
145 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
146 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
147 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
148 unsigned long match;
149 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
150 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
151 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
152 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
153 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
154 unsigned long mask;
155 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
156 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
157 information. */
158 unsigned long pinfo;
159 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
160 instruction or macro is a member. */
161 unsigned long membership;
162};
163
164/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
165 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
166 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
167 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
168 when disassembling.
169
170 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
171
172 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
173 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
174 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
175 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
176 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
177 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
178 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
179 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
180 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
181 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
182 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
183 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
184 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
185 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
186 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
187 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
188 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
189 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
190 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
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191 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
192 (used by clo and clz)
252b5132 193 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
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194 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
195 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
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196 "x" accept and ignore register name
197 "z" must be zero register
198
199 Floating point instructions:
200 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
201 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
202 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
203 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
204 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
205 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
206 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
207 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
208
209 Coprocessor instructions:
210 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
211 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
212 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
156c2f8b 213 "H" 3 bit sel field (OP_*_SEL)
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214
215 Macro instructions:
216 "A" General 32 bit expression
217 "I" 32 bit immediate
218 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
219 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
220 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
221 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
222
223 Other:
224 "()" parens surrounding optional value
225 "," separates operands
226
227 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
228 "<>(),"
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229 "ABCDEFGHIJLMNPRSTUVW"
230 "abcdfhijklopqrstuvwxz"
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231*/
232
233/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
234 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
235
236/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
237#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
238/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
239#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
240/* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
241#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
242/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
243#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
244/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
245#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
246/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
247#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
248/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
249#define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
250/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
251#define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
252/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
253#define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
254/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
255#define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
256/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
257#define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
258/* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
259#define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
260/* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
261#define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
262/* TLB operation. */
263#define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
264/* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
265#define INSN_COP 0x00004000
266/* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
267#define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
268/* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
269#define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
270/* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
271#define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
272/* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
273#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
274/* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
275#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
276/* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
277#define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
278/* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
279#define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
280/* Reads the HI register. */
281#define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
282/* Reads the LO register. */
283#define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
284/* Modifies the HI register. */
285#define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
286/* Modifies the LO register. */
287#define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
288/* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */
289#define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000
290/* Instruction stores value into memory. */
291#define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
292/* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
293#define FP_S 0x10000000
294/* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
295#define FP_D 0x20000000
296/* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
297#define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
298/* Instruction synchronize shared memory. */
299#define INSN_SYNC 0x80000000
300
301/* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
302 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
303#define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
304
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305/* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
306 they were introduced in. ISAs, as defined below, are logical
307 ORs of these bits, indicatingthat they support the instructions
308 defined at the given level. */
309
92714f94 310#define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x00000fff
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311#define INSN_ISA1 0x00000010
312#define INSN_ISA2 0x00000020
313#define INSN_ISA3 0x00000040
314#define INSN_ISA4 0x00000080
315#define INSN_ISA5 0x00000100
316#define INSN_ISA32 0x00000200
84ea6cf2 317#define INSN_ISA64 0x00000400
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318
319/* Chip specific instructions. These are bitmasks. */
e7af610e 320
252b5132 321/* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
e7af610e 322#define INSN_4650 0x00010000
252b5132 323/* LSI R4010 instruction. */
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324#define INSN_4010 0x00020000
325/* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
bf40d919 326#define INSN_4100 0x00040000
252b5132 327/* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
bf40d919 328#define INSN_3900 0x00080000
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329
330/* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
331
332#define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
333#define ISA_MIPS1 (INSN_ISA1)
334#define ISA_MIPS2 (ISA_MIPS1 | INSN_ISA2)
335#define ISA_MIPS3 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA3)
336#define ISA_MIPS4 (ISA_MIPS3 | INSN_ISA4)
84ea6cf2 337#define ISA_MIPS5 (ISA_MIPS4 | INSN_ISA5)
e7af610e 338#define ISA_MIPS32 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA32)
84ea6cf2 339#define ISA_MIPS64 (ISA_MIPS5 | INSN_ISA32 | INSN_ISA64)
367c01af 340
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341/* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
342 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
e7af610e 343#define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
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344#define CPU_R2000 2000
345#define CPU_R3000 3000
346#define CPU_R3900 3900
347#define CPU_R4000 4000
348#define CPU_R4010 4010
349#define CPU_VR4100 4100
350#define CPU_R4111 4111
351#define CPU_R4300 4300
352#define CPU_R4400 4400
353#define CPU_R4600 4600
354#define CPU_R4650 4650
355#define CPU_R5000 5000
356#define CPU_R6000 6000
357#define CPU_R8000 8000
358#define CPU_R10000 10000
d1cf510e 359#define CPU_R12000 12000
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360#define CPU_MIPS16 16
361#define CPU_MIPS32 32
c6c98b38 362#define CPU_MIPS32_4K 3204113 /* 32, 04, octal 'K'. */
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363#define CPU_MIPS5 5
364#define CPU_MIPS64 64
c6c98b38 365#define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
156c2f8b 366
2bd7f1f3
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367/* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs.
368 INSN is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the
369 specified ISA to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA
a58ec95a
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370 to test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. */
371
372#define OPCODE_IS_MEMBER(insn, isa, cpu) \
373 (((insn)->membership & isa) != 0 \
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374 || (cpu == CPU_R4650 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
375 || (cpu == CPU_R4010 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4010) != 0) \
376 || ((cpu == CPU_VR4100 || cpu == CPU_R4111) \
377 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4100) != 0) \
156c2f8b 378 || (cpu == CPU_R3900 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_3900) != 0))
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379
380/* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
8eaec934 381
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382 _I appended means immediate
383 _A appended means address
384 _AB appended means address with base register
385 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
386 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
387
388enum
389{
390 M_ABS,
391 M_ADD_I,
392 M_ADDU_I,
393 M_AND_I,
394 M_BEQ,
395 M_BEQ_I,
396 M_BEQL_I,
397 M_BGE,
398 M_BGEL,
399 M_BGE_I,
400 M_BGEL_I,
401 M_BGEU,
402 M_BGEUL,
403 M_BGEU_I,
404 M_BGEUL_I,
405 M_BGT,
406 M_BGTL,
407 M_BGT_I,
408 M_BGTL_I,
409 M_BGTU,
410 M_BGTUL,
411 M_BGTU_I,
412 M_BGTUL_I,
413 M_BLE,
414 M_BLEL,
415 M_BLE_I,
416 M_BLEL_I,
417 M_BLEU,
418 M_BLEUL,
419 M_BLEU_I,
420 M_BLEUL_I,
421 M_BLT,
422 M_BLTL,
423 M_BLT_I,
424 M_BLTL_I,
425 M_BLTU,
426 M_BLTUL,
427 M_BLTU_I,
428 M_BLTUL_I,
429 M_BNE,
430 M_BNE_I,
431 M_BNEL_I,
432 M_DABS,
433 M_DADD_I,
434 M_DADDU_I,
435 M_DDIV_3,
436 M_DDIV_3I,
437 M_DDIVU_3,
438 M_DDIVU_3I,
439 M_DIV_3,
440 M_DIV_3I,
441 M_DIVU_3,
442 M_DIVU_3I,
443 M_DLA_AB,
444 M_DLI,
445 M_DMUL,
8eaec934 446 M_DMUL_I,
e7af610e 447 M_DMULO,
8eaec934 448 M_DMULO_I,
e7af610e 449 M_DMULOU,
8eaec934 450 M_DMULOU_I,
e7af610e
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451 M_DREM_3,
452 M_DREM_3I,
453 M_DREMU_3,
454 M_DREMU_3I,
455 M_DSUB_I,
456 M_DSUBU_I,
457 M_DSUBU_I_2,
458 M_J_A,
459 M_JAL_1,
460 M_JAL_2,
461 M_JAL_A,
462 M_L_DOB,
463 M_L_DAB,
464 M_LA_AB,
465 M_LB_A,
466 M_LB_AB,
467 M_LBU_A,
468 M_LBU_AB,
469 M_LD_A,
470 M_LD_OB,
471 M_LD_AB,
472 M_LDC1_AB,
473 M_LDC2_AB,
474 M_LDC3_AB,
475 M_LDL_AB,
476 M_LDR_AB,
477 M_LH_A,
478 M_LH_AB,
479 M_LHU_A,
480 M_LHU_AB,
481 M_LI,
482 M_LI_D,
483 M_LI_DD,
484 M_LI_S,
485 M_LI_SS,
486 M_LL_AB,
487 M_LLD_AB,
488 M_LS_A,
489 M_LW_A,
490 M_LW_AB,
491 M_LWC0_A,
492 M_LWC0_AB,
493 M_LWC1_A,
494 M_LWC1_AB,
495 M_LWC2_A,
496 M_LWC2_AB,
497 M_LWC3_A,
498 M_LWC3_AB,
499 M_LWL_A,
500 M_LWL_AB,
501 M_LWR_A,
502 M_LWR_AB,
503 M_LWU_AB,
a58ec95a 504 M_MOVE,
e7af610e 505 M_MUL,
8eaec934 506 M_MUL_I,
e7af610e 507 M_MULO,
8eaec934 508 M_MULO_I,
e7af610e 509 M_MULOU,
8eaec934 510 M_MULOU_I,
e7af610e
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511 M_NOR_I,
512 M_OR_I,
513 M_REM_3,
514 M_REM_3I,
515 M_REMU_3,
516 M_REMU_3I,
517 M_ROL,
518 M_ROL_I,
519 M_ROR,
520 M_ROR_I,
521 M_S_DA,
522 M_S_DOB,
523 M_S_DAB,
524 M_S_S,
525 M_SC_AB,
526 M_SCD_AB,
527 M_SD_A,
528 M_SD_OB,
529 M_SD_AB,
530 M_SDC1_AB,
531 M_SDC2_AB,
532 M_SDC3_AB,
533 M_SDL_AB,
534 M_SDR_AB,
535 M_SEQ,
536 M_SEQ_I,
537 M_SGE,
538 M_SGE_I,
539 M_SGEU,
540 M_SGEU_I,
541 M_SGT,
542 M_SGT_I,
543 M_SGTU,
544 M_SGTU_I,
545 M_SLE,
546 M_SLE_I,
547 M_SLEU,
548 M_SLEU_I,
549 M_SLT_I,
550 M_SLTU_I,
551 M_SNE,
552 M_SNE_I,
553 M_SB_A,
554 M_SB_AB,
555 M_SH_A,
556 M_SH_AB,
557 M_SW_A,
558 M_SW_AB,
559 M_SWC0_A,
560 M_SWC0_AB,
561 M_SWC1_A,
562 M_SWC1_AB,
563 M_SWC2_A,
564 M_SWC2_AB,
565 M_SWC3_A,
566 M_SWC3_AB,
567 M_SWL_A,
568 M_SWL_AB,
569 M_SWR_A,
570 M_SWR_AB,
571 M_SUB_I,
572 M_SUBU_I,
573 M_SUBU_I_2,
574 M_TEQ_I,
575 M_TGE_I,
576 M_TGEU_I,
577 M_TLT_I,
578 M_TLTU_I,
579 M_TNE_I,
580 M_TRUNCWD,
581 M_TRUNCWS,
582 M_ULD,
583 M_ULD_A,
584 M_ULH,
585 M_ULH_A,
586 M_ULHU,
587 M_ULHU_A,
588 M_ULW,
589 M_ULW_A,
590 M_USH,
591 M_USH_A,
592 M_USW,
593 M_USW_A,
594 M_USD,
595 M_USD_A,
596 M_XOR_I,
597 M_COP0,
598 M_COP1,
599 M_COP2,
600 M_COP3,
601 M_NUM_MACROS
252b5132
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602};
603
604
605/* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
606 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
607 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
608 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
609 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
610 registers.
611
612 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
613 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
614
615extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
616extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
617extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
618extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
619#define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
620
621\f
622/* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
623 processor. */
624
625/* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
626 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
627 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
628 not needed.
629
630 The I format uses IMM11.
631
632 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
633
634 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
635
636 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
637
638 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
639
640 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
641
642 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
643
644 The I8 format uses IMM8.
645
646 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
647
648 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
649
650 The I64 format uses IMM8.
651
652 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
653 */
654
655#define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
656#define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
657#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
658#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
659#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
660#define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
661#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
662#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
663#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
664#define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
665#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
666#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
667#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
668#define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
669#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
670#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
671#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
672#define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
673#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
674#define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
675#define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
676#define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
677#define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
678#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
679#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
680
681/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
682 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
683 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
684 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
685 when disassembling.
686
687 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
688 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
689 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
690 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
691 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
692 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
693 "0" zero register ($0)
694 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
695 "P" program counter
696 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
697 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
698 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
699 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
700 "a" 26 bit jump address
701 "e" 11 bit extension value
702 "l" register list for entry instruction
703 "L" register list for exit instruction
704
705 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
706 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
707 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
708 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
709 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
710 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
711 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
712 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
713 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
714 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
715 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
716 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
717 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
718 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
719 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
720 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
721 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
722 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
723 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
724 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
725 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
726 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
727 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
728 */
729
730/* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
731 the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
732
733/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
734#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
735/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
736#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
737/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
738#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
739/* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
740#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
741/* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
742#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
743/* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
744#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
745/* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
746#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
747/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
748#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
749/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
750#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
751/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
752#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
753/* Reads the T ($24) register. */
754#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
755/* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
756#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
757/* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
758#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
759/* Reads the program counter. */
760#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
761/* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
762#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
763/* Is a branch insn. */
764#define MIPS16_INSN_BRANCH 0x00010000
765
766/* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
767 table:
768 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
769 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
770 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
771 INSN_READ_HI
772 INSN_READ_LO
773 INSN_WRITE_HI
774 INSN_WRITE_LO
775 INSN_TRAP
776 INSN_ISA3
777 */
778
779extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
780extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
781
782#endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
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