Add MIPS r3 and r5 support.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
4b95cf5c 2 Copyright (C) 1993-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
4 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
e4e42b45 6 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
252b5132 7
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8 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
11 or (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
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13 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16 the GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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22
23#ifndef _MIPS_H_
24#define _MIPS_H_
25
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26#include "bfd.h"
27
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28/* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
29 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
30 instruction, use the expression
31 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
32 To set the same field (to j), use
33 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
34
35 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
8eaec934 36 of course.
252b5132 37
8eaec934 38 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
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39
40 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
41
42 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
43
44 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
45
46 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
47
48 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
49
50 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
51 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
52 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
53 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
4372b673
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54 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
55 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
56 (using CODE20).
252b5132 57
4372b673 58 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
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59
60 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
61
62#define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
63#define OP_SH_OP 26
64#define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
65#define OP_SH_RS 21
66#define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
67#define OP_SH_FR 21
68#define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
69#define OP_SH_FMT 21
70#define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
71#define OP_SH_BCC 18
72#define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
73#define OP_SH_CODE 16
74#define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
75#define OP_SH_CODE2 6
76#define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
77#define OP_SH_RT 16
78#define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
79#define OP_SH_FT 16
80#define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
81#define OP_SH_CACHE 16
82#define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
83#define OP_SH_RD 11
84#define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
85#define OP_SH_FS 11
86#define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
87#define OP_SH_PREFX 11
88#define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
89#define OP_SH_CCC 8
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90#define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
91#define OP_SH_CODE20 6
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92#define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
93#define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
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94#define OP_MASK_EXTLSB OP_MASK_SHAMT
95#define OP_SH_EXTLSB OP_SH_SHAMT
96#define OP_MASK_STYPE OP_MASK_SHAMT
97#define OP_SH_STYPE OP_SH_SHAMT
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98#define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
99#define OP_SH_FD 6
100#define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
101#define OP_SH_TARGET 0
102#define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
103#define OP_SH_COPZ 0
104#define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
105#define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
106#define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
107#define OP_SH_DELTA 0
108#define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
109#define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
110#define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
111#define OP_SH_SPEC 0
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112#define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
113#define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
252b5132 114#define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
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115#define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
116#define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
117#define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
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118#define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
119#define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
120#define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
121#define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
4372b673 122#define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
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123#define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
124#define OP_SH_TRUE 16
125#define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
126#define OP_SH_GE 17
127#define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
128#define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
129#define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
130#define OP_SH_HINT 16
131#define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
4372b673 132#define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
8eaec934 133#define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
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134#define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
135#define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
4372b673 136#define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
252b5132 137#define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
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138#define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
139#define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
140#define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
141#define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
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142#define OP_SH_ALN 21
143#define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
144#define OP_SH_VSEL 21
145#define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
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146#define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
147 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
148#define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
149#define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
150#define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
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151#define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
152#define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
153#define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
154#define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
deec1734 155
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156/* MIPS DSP ASE */
157#define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
158#define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
159#define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
160#define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
161#define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
162#define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
163#define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
164#define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
165#define OP_SH_SA3 21
166#define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
167#define OP_SH_SA4 21
168#define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
169#define OP_SH_IMM8 16
170#define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
171#define OP_SH_IMM10 16
172#define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
173#define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
174#define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
175#define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
176#define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
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177#define OP_SH_BP 11
178#define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
93c34b9b 179
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180/* MIPS MT ASE */
181#define OP_SH_MT_U 5
182#define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
183#define OP_SH_MT_H 4
184#define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
185#define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
186#define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
187#define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
188#define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
189
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190/* MIPS MCU ASE */
191#define OP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
192#define OP_SH_3BITPOS 12
193#define OP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
194#define OP_SH_OFFSET12 0
195
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196#define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
197#define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
198#define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
199#define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
200#define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
201#define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
202#define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
203#define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
204#define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
205#define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
206#define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
207#define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
208#define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
209#define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
210#define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
211#define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
212
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213/* MIPS VIRT ASE */
214#define OP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
215#define OP_SH_CODE10 11
216
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217/* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
218#define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
219#define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
220#define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
221#define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
4372b673 222
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223/* UDI */
224#define OP_SH_UDI1 6
225#define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
226#define OP_SH_UDI2 6
227#define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
228#define OP_SH_UDI3 6
229#define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
230#define OP_SH_UDI4 6
231#define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
232
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233/* Octeon */
234#define OP_SH_BBITIND 16
235#define OP_MASK_BBITIND 0x1f
236#define OP_SH_CINSPOS 6
237#define OP_MASK_CINSPOS 0x1f
238#define OP_SH_CINSLM1 11
239#define OP_MASK_CINSLM1 0x1f
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240#define OP_SH_SEQI 6
241#define OP_MASK_SEQI 0x3ff
bb35fb24 242
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243/* Loongson */
244#define OP_SH_OFFSET_A 6
245#define OP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0xff
246#define OP_SH_OFFSET_B 3
247#define OP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0xff
248#define OP_SH_OFFSET_C 6
249#define OP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0x1ff
250#define OP_SH_RZ 0
251#define OP_MASK_RZ 0x1f
252#define OP_SH_FZ 0
253#define OP_MASK_FZ 0x1f
254
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255/* Every MICROMIPSOP_X definition requires a corresponding OP_X
256 definition, and vice versa. This simplifies various parts
257 of the operand handling in GAS. The fields below only exist
258 in the microMIPS encoding, so define each one to have an empty
259 range. */
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260#define OP_MASK_TRAP 0
261#define OP_SH_TRAP 0
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262#define OP_MASK_OFFSET10 0
263#define OP_SH_OFFSET10 0
264#define OP_MASK_RS3 0
265#define OP_SH_RS3 0
266#define OP_MASK_MB 0
267#define OP_SH_MB 0
268#define OP_MASK_MC 0
269#define OP_SH_MC 0
270#define OP_MASK_MD 0
271#define OP_SH_MD 0
272#define OP_MASK_ME 0
273#define OP_SH_ME 0
274#define OP_MASK_MF 0
275#define OP_SH_MF 0
276#define OP_MASK_MG 0
277#define OP_SH_MG 0
278#define OP_MASK_MH 0
279#define OP_SH_MH 0
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280#define OP_MASK_MJ 0
281#define OP_SH_MJ 0
282#define OP_MASK_ML 0
283#define OP_SH_ML 0
284#define OP_MASK_MM 0
285#define OP_SH_MM 0
286#define OP_MASK_MN 0
287#define OP_SH_MN 0
288#define OP_MASK_MP 0
289#define OP_SH_MP 0
290#define OP_MASK_MQ 0
291#define OP_SH_MQ 0
292#define OP_MASK_IMMA 0
293#define OP_SH_IMMA 0
294#define OP_MASK_IMMB 0
295#define OP_SH_IMMB 0
296#define OP_MASK_IMMC 0
297#define OP_SH_IMMC 0
298#define OP_MASK_IMMF 0
299#define OP_SH_IMMF 0
300#define OP_MASK_IMMG 0
301#define OP_SH_IMMG 0
302#define OP_MASK_IMMH 0
303#define OP_SH_IMMH 0
304#define OP_MASK_IMMI 0
305#define OP_SH_IMMI 0
306#define OP_MASK_IMMJ 0
307#define OP_SH_IMMJ 0
308#define OP_MASK_IMML 0
309#define OP_SH_IMML 0
310#define OP_MASK_IMMM 0
311#define OP_SH_IMMM 0
312#define OP_MASK_IMMN 0
313#define OP_SH_IMMN 0
314#define OP_MASK_IMMO 0
315#define OP_SH_IMMO 0
316#define OP_MASK_IMMP 0
317#define OP_SH_IMMP 0
318#define OP_MASK_IMMQ 0
319#define OP_SH_IMMQ 0
320#define OP_MASK_IMMU 0
321#define OP_SH_IMMU 0
322#define OP_MASK_IMMW 0
323#define OP_SH_IMMW 0
324#define OP_MASK_IMMX 0
325#define OP_SH_IMMX 0
326#define OP_MASK_IMMY 0
327#define OP_SH_IMMY 0
328
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329/* Enhanced VA Scheme */
330#define OP_SH_EVAOFFSET 7
331#define OP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
332
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333/* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */
334enum mips_operand_type {
335 /* Described by mips_int_operand. */
336 OP_INT,
337
338 /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */
339 OP_MAPPED_INT,
340
341 /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */
342 OP_MSB,
343
344 /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */
345 OP_REG,
346
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347 /* Like OP_REG, but can be omitted if the register is the same as the
348 previous operand. */
349 OP_OPTIONAL_REG,
350
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351 /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */
352 OP_REG_PAIR,
353
354 /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */
355 OP_PCREL,
356
357 /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported
358 values are much more restricted. */
359 OP_PERF_REG,
360
361 /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts
362 as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there
363 are four special cases:
364
365 -2 * 4 => -258 * 4
366 -1 * 4 => -257 * 4
367 0 * 4 => 256 * 4
368 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */
369 OP_ADDIUSP_INT,
370
371 /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two
372 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination
373 register. */
374 OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST,
375
376 /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand
377 size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */
378 OP_LWM_SWM_LIST,
379
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380 /* The register list for an emulated MIPS16 ENTRY or EXIT instruction. */
381 OP_ENTRY_EXIT_LIST,
382
383 /* The register list and frame size for a MIPS16 SAVE or RESTORE
384 instruction. */
385 OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST,
386
ab902481
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387 /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions:
388
389 V Meaning
390 ----- -------
391 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format
392 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format
393 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format
394 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format
395 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format
396 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */
397 OP_MDMX_IMM_REG,
398
399 /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */
400 OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG,
401
402 /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */
403 OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG,
404
405 /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */
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406 OP_PC,
407
408 /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines
409 which. */
410 OP_VU0_SUFFIX,
411
412 /* Like OP_VU0_SUFFIX, but used when the operand's value has already
413 been set. Any suffix used here must match the previous value. */
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414 OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX,
415
416 /* An index selected by an integer, e.g. [1]. */
417 OP_IMM_INDEX,
418
419 /* An index selected by a register, e.g. [$2]. */
420 OP_REG_INDEX
ab902481
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421};
422
423/* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */
424enum mips_reg_operand_type {
425 /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */
426 OP_REG_GP,
427
428 /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */
429 OP_REG_FP,
430
431 /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes
432 can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */
433 OP_REG_CCC,
434
435 /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31
436 or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400
437 vector instructions. */
438 OP_REG_VEC,
439
440 /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */
441 OP_REG_ACC,
442
443 /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can
444 also be used in some contexts. */
445 OP_REG_COPRO,
446
447 /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can
448 also be used in some contexts. */
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449 OP_REG_HW,
450
451 /* Floating-point registers $vf0-$vf31. */
452 OP_REG_VF,
453
454 /* Integer registers $vi0-$vi31. */
455 OP_REG_VI,
456
457 /* R5900 VU0 registers $I, $Q, $R and $ACC. */
458 OP_REG_R5900_I,
459 OP_REG_R5900_Q,
460 OP_REG_R5900_R,
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461 OP_REG_R5900_ACC,
462
463 /* MSA registers $w0-$w31. */
464 OP_REG_MSA,
465
466 /* MSA control registers $0-$31. */
467 OP_REG_MSA_CTRL
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468};
469
470/* Base class for all operands. */
471struct mips_operand
472{
473 /* The type of the operand. */
474 enum mips_operand_type type;
475
476 /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */
477 unsigned short size;
478 unsigned short lsb;
479};
480
481/* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */
482struct mips_int_operand
483{
484 struct mips_operand root;
485
486 /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT.
487 The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that,
488 and so on. E.g.
489
490 - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves,
491 but 15 encodes -1.
492
493 - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is
494 shifted left two places.
495
496 - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except
497 that 0 encodes 8.
498
499 - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */
500 unsigned int max_val;
501 int bias;
502 unsigned int shift;
503
504 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
505 bfd_boolean print_hex;
506};
507
508/* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */
509struct mips_mapped_int_operand
510{
511 struct mips_operand root;
512
513 /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */
514 const int *int_map;
515
516 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
517 bfd_boolean print_hex;
518};
519
520/* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield.
521 Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type
522 encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this
523 type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB.
524
525 The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions,
526 such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others,
527 such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */
528struct mips_msb_operand
529{
530 struct mips_operand root;
531
532 /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */
533 int bias;
534
535 /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes
536 MSB - LSB. */
537 bfd_boolean add_lsb;
538
539 /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */
540 unsigned int opsize;
541};
542
543/* Describes a single register operand. */
544struct mips_reg_operand
545{
546 struct mips_operand root;
547
548 /* The type of register. */
549 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
550
551 /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N,
552 otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */
553 const unsigned char *reg_map;
554};
555
556/* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */
557struct mips_reg_pair_operand
558{
559 struct mips_operand root;
560
561 /* The type of register. */
562 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
563
564 /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */
565 unsigned char *reg1_map;
566 unsigned char *reg2_map;
567};
568
569/* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC.
570 The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction,
571 but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */
572struct mips_pcrel_operand
573{
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574 /* Encodes the offset. */
575 struct mips_int_operand root;
ab902481 576
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577 /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC',
578 which is then added to the offset encoded by ROOT. */
ab902481
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579 unsigned int align_log2 : 8;
580
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581 /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then
582 reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for
583 PC-relative data instructions. */
584 unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1;
585
586 /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted.
587 This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */
588 unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1;
589};
590
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591/* Return true if the assembly syntax allows OPERAND to be omitted. */
592
593static inline bfd_boolean
594mips_optional_operand_p (const struct mips_operand *operand)
595{
596 return (operand->type == OP_OPTIONAL_REG
597 || operand->type == OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG);
598}
599
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600/* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND
601 has value UVAL. */
602
603static inline unsigned int
604mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn,
605 unsigned int uval)
606{
607 unsigned int mask;
608
609 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
610 insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb);
611 insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb;
612 return insn;
613}
614
615/* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */
616
617static inline unsigned int
618mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn)
619{
620 return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1);
621}
622
623/* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */
624
625static inline int
626mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
627{
628 unsigned int sign_bit, mask;
629
630 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
631 sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1);
632 return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit;
633}
634
635/* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
636
637static inline int
638mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand,
639 unsigned int uval)
640{
641 uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size);
642 uval += operand->bias;
643 uval <<= operand->shift;
644 return uval;
645}
646
3ccad066
RS
647/* Return the maximum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
648
649static inline int
650mips_int_operand_max (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
651{
652 return (operand->max_val + operand->bias) << operand->shift;
653}
654
655/* Return the minimum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
656
657static inline int
658mips_int_operand_min (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
659{
660 unsigned int mask;
661
662 mask = (1 << operand->root.size) - 1;
663 return mips_int_operand_max (operand) - (mask << operand->shift);
664}
665
fc76e730
RS
666/* Return the register that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
667
668static inline int
669mips_decode_reg_operand (const struct mips_reg_operand *operand,
670 unsigned int uval)
671{
672 if (operand->reg_map)
673 uval = operand->reg_map[uval];
674 return uval;
675}
676
ab902481
RS
677/* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC.
678 Return the address that it encodes. */
679
680static inline bfd_vma
681mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand,
682 bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval)
683{
684 bfd_vma addr;
685
686 addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2);
3ccad066 687 addr += mips_decode_int_operand (&operand->root, uval);
ab902481
RS
688 if (operand->include_isa_bit)
689 addr |= base_pc & 1;
690 if (operand->flip_isa_bit)
691 addr ^= 1;
692 return addr;
693}
694
252b5132
RH
695/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
696
697struct mips_opcode
698{
699 /* The name of the instruction. */
700 const char *name;
701 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
702 const char *args;
703 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
704 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
705 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
706 unsigned long match;
707 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
708 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
709 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
710 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
711 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
712 unsigned long mask;
713 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
714 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
715 information. */
716 unsigned long pinfo;
dc9a9f39
FF
717 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
718 unsigned long pinfo2;
252b5132
RH
719 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
720 instruction or macro is a member. */
721 unsigned long membership;
d301a56b
RS
722 /* A collection of bits describing the ASE of which this instruction
723 or macro is a member. */
724 unsigned long ase;
35d0a169
MR
725 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
726 instruction or macro is not a member. */
727 unsigned long exclusions;
252b5132
RH
728};
729
27abff54 730/* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
252b5132
RH
731 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
732 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
733 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
734 when disassembling.
735
736 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
737
18870af7 738 "1" 5 bit sync type (OP_*_STYPE)
252b5132
RH
739 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
740 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
741 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
27c5c572 742 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
252b5132
RH
743 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
744 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
745 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
746 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
747 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
748 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
749 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
750 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
751 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
752 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
753 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
754 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
755 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
756 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
757 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
758 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
4372b673
NC
759 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
760 (used by clo and clz)
252b5132 761 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
4372b673
NC
762 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
763 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
252b5132
RH
764 "x" accept and ignore register name
765 "z" must be zero register
af7ee8bf 766 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
ef0ee844 767 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
df58fc94
RS
768 LSB (OP_*_SHAMT; OP_*_EXTLSB or OP_*_STYPE may be used for
769 microMIPS compatibility).
071742cf 770 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
ef0ee844 771 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
5f74bc13 772 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
071742cf 773 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
ef0ee844 774 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
5f74bc13 775 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
071742cf 776 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
5f74bc13
CD
777 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
778 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
ef0ee844 779 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
5f74bc13 780 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
ef0ee844 781 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
5f74bc13
CD
782 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
783 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
784 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
785 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
786 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
787 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
788 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
789 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
252b5132
RH
790
791 Floating point instructions:
792 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
793 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
794 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
795 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
796 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
797 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
798 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
799 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
800
801 Coprocessor instructions:
802 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
803 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
8ff529d8 804 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
252b5132 805 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
9752cf1b
RS
806 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
807 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
252b5132
RH
808
809 Macro instructions:
810 "A" General 32 bit expression
5f74bc13 811 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
252b5132
RH
812 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
813 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
814 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
815 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
816
5c324c16
RS
817 MDMX and VR5400 instruction operands (note that while these use the
818 FP register fields, the MDMX instructions accept both $fN and $vN names
819 for the registers):
820 "O" alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
821 "Q" vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
822 "X" destination register (OP_*_FD)
823 "Y" source register (OP_*_FS)
824 "Z" source register (OP_*_FT)
deec1734 825
14daeee3
RS
826 R5900 VU0 Macromode instructions:
827 "+5" 5 bit floating point register (FD)
828 "+6" 5 bit floating point register (FS)
829 "+7" 5 bit floating point register (FT)
830 "+8" 5 bit integer register (FD)
831 "+9" 5 bit integer register (FS)
832 "+0" 5 bit integer register (FT)
833 "+K" match an existing 4-bit channel mask starting at bit 21
834 "+L" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 21
835 "+M" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 23
836 "+N" match an existing 2-bit channel index starting at bit 0
837 "+f" 15 bit immediate for VCALLMS
838 "+g" 5 bit signed immediate for VIADDI
839 "+m" $ACC register (syntax only)
840 "+q" $Q register (syntax only)
841 "+r" $R register (syntax only)
842 "+y" $I register (syntax only)
843 "#+" "++" decorator in ($reg++) sequence
844 "#-" "--" decorator in (--$reg) sequence
845
93c34b9b 846 DSP ASE usage:
8b082fb1 847 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
93c34b9b
CF
848 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
849 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
850 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
851 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
852 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
853 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
854 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
855 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
856 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
857 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
858 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
859
089b39de 860 MT ASE usage:
a9e24354
TS
861 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
862 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
089b39de
CF
863 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
864 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
865 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
866 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
089b39de 867
dec0624d
MR
868 MCU ASE usage:
869 "~" 12 bit offset (OP_*_OFFSET12)
870 "\" 3 bit position for aset and aclr (OP_*_3BITPOS)
871
b015e599
AP
872 VIRT ASE usage:
873 "+J" 10-bit hypcall code (OP_*CODE10)
874
9bcd4f99
TS
875 UDI immediates:
876 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
877 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
878 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
879 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
880
bb35fb24
NC
881 Octeon:
882 "+x" Bit index field of bbit. Enforces: 0 <= index < 32.
883 "+X" Bit index field of bbit aliasing bbit32. Matches if 32 <= index < 64,
884 otherwise skips to next candidate.
885 "+p" Position field of cins/cins32/exts/exts32. Enforces 0 <= pos < 32.
886 "+P" Position field of cins/exts aliasing cins32/exts32. Matches if
887 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate.
dd3cbb7e 888 "+Q" Immediate field of seqi/snei. Enforces -512 <= imm < 512.
23e69e47
RS
889 "+s" Length-minus-one field of cins32/exts32. Requires msb position
890 of the field to be <= 31.
891 "+S" Length-minus-one field of cins/exts. Requires msb position
892 of the field to be <= 63.
bb35fb24 893
1bec78e9
RS
894 Loongson-3A:
895 "+a" 8-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_A)
896 "+b" 8-bit signed offset in bit 3 (OP_*_OFFSET_B)
897 "+c" 9-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_C)
898 "+z" 5-bit rz register (OP_*_RZ)
899 "+Z" 5-bit fz register (OP_*_FZ)
900
7f3c4072
CM
901 Enhanced VA Scheme:
902 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 7 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
903
387a82f1
CF
904 MSA Extension:
905 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
906 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
907 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
908 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
909 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
910 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
e269fea7
AB
911 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
912 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
913 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
914 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
387a82f1
CF
915 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
916 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
917 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
918 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
919 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
920 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
921 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
922 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
923 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
924 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
925 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
926 "+&" 0 vector element index
927 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
928 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
929
252b5132
RH
930 Other:
931 "()" parens surrounding optional value
932 "," separates operands
af7ee8bf 933 "+" Start of extension sequence.
252b5132
RH
934
935 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
de9a3e51 936 "1234567890"
14daeee3 937 "%[]<>(),+:'@!#$*&\~"
af7ee8bf 938 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
089b39de 939 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
af7ee8bf
CD
940
941 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
942 following), for quick reference when adding more:
14daeee3 943 "1234567890"
387a82f1
CF
944 "~!@#$%^&*|"
945 "ABCEFGHJKLMNPQSTUVWXZ"
946 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
252b5132
RH
947*/
948
949/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
950 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
951
fc76e730
RS
952/* Writes to operand number N. */
953#define INSN_WRITE_SHIFT 0
954#define INSN_WRITE_1 0x00000001
955#define INSN_WRITE_2 0x00000002
956#define INSN_WRITE_ALL 0x00000003
957/* Reads from operand number N. */
958#define INSN_READ_SHIFT 2
959#define INSN_READ_1 0x00000004
960#define INSN_READ_2 0x00000008
961#define INSN_READ_3 0x00000010
962#define INSN_READ_4 0x00000020
963#define INSN_READ_ALL 0x0000003c
252b5132 964/* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
fc76e730 965#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000040
252b5132 966/* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
fc76e730 967#define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000080
252b5132 968/* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
fc76e730 969#define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00000100
252b5132 970/* TLB operation. */
fc76e730 971#define INSN_TLB 0x00000200
252b5132 972/* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
fc76e730 973#define INSN_COP 0x00000400
67dc82bc
CM
974/* Instruction loads value from memory. */
975#define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY 0x00000800
252b5132 976/* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
fc76e730 977#define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00001000
252b5132 978/* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
fc76e730 979#define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00002000
252b5132 980/* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
fc76e730 981#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00004000
252b5132 982/* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
fc76e730 983#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00008000
252b5132 984/* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
fc76e730 985#define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00010000
252b5132 986/* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
fc76e730 987#define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00020000
252b5132 988/* Reads the HI register. */
fc76e730 989#define INSN_READ_HI 0x00040000
252b5132 990/* Reads the LO register. */
fc76e730 991#define INSN_READ_LO 0x00080000
252b5132 992/* Modifies the HI register. */
fc76e730 993#define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x00100000
252b5132 994/* Modifies the LO register. */
fc76e730 995#define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x00200000
bcd530a7
RS
996/* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally
997 or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */
fc76e730 998#define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x00400000
252b5132 999/* Instruction stores value into memory. */
fc76e730 1000#define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x00800000
252b5132 1001/* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
fc76e730 1002#define FP_S 0x01000000
252b5132 1003/* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
fc76e730 1004#define FP_D 0x02000000
252b5132 1005/* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
fc76e730
RS
1006#define INSN_MULT 0x04000000
1007/* Reads general purpose register 24. */
1008#define INSN_READ_GPR_24 0x08000000
1009/* Writes to general purpose register 24. */
1010#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_24 0x10000000
1011/* A user-defined instruction. */
1012#define INSN_UDI 0x20000000
d0799671
AN
1013/* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
1014 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
1015#define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
dc9a9f39
FF
1016
1017/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
1018 instruction. */
1019
1020/* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
239cb185 1021#define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
dc9a9f39 1022/* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
239cb185 1023#define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
dc9a9f39 1024/* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
239cb185 1025#define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
d0799671
AN
1026/* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1027 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the
1028 same information. */
1029#define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008
1030/* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1031 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
1032 same information. */
1033#define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
df58fc94 1034/* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */
fc76e730 1035#define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000020
df58fc94 1036/* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */
fc76e730
RS
1037#define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000040
1038/* Writes to the stack pointer ($29). */
1039#define INSN2_WRITE_SP 0x00000080
1040/* Reads from the stack pointer ($29). */
1041#define INSN2_READ_SP 0x00000100
df58fc94 1042/* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
fc76e730 1043#define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x00000200
df58fc94 1044/* Reads the program counter ($pc). */
fc76e730 1045#define INSN2_READ_PC 0x00000400
df58fc94 1046/* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
fc76e730 1047#define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00000800
df58fc94 1048/* Is a conditional branch insn. */
fc76e730
RS
1049#define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x00001000
1050/* Reads from $16. This is true of the MIPS16 0x6500 nop. */
1051#define INSN2_READ_GPR_16 0x00002000
14daeee3
RS
1052/* Has an "\.x?y?z?w?" suffix based on mips_vu0_channel_mask. */
1053#define INSN2_VU0_CHANNEL_SUFFIX 0x00004000
df58fc94 1054
e7af610e 1055/* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
56950294
MS
1056 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
1057 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
1058 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
1059 INSN_* values below. */
1060
ae52f483 1061#define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000001ful
56950294
MS
1062
1063/* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
1064#define INSN_ISA1 1
1065#define INSN_ISA2 2
1066#define INSN_ISA3 3
1067#define INSN_ISA4 4
1068#define INSN_ISA5 5
1069#define INSN_ISA32 6
1070#define INSN_ISA32R2 7
ae52f483
AB
1071#define INSN_ISA32R3 8
1072#define INSN_ISA32R5 9
1073#define INSN_ISA64 11
1074#define INSN_ISA64R2 12
1075#define INSN_ISA64R3 13
1076#define INSN_ISA64R5 14
56950294
MS
1077/* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
1078 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
1079 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
1080 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
ae52f483
AB
1081#define INSN_ISA3_32 16
1082#define INSN_ISA3_32R2 17
1083#define INSN_ISA4_32 18
1084#define INSN_ISA4_32R2 19
1085#define INSN_ISA5_32R2 20
56950294 1086
3efe9ec5
RS
1087/* Bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of INSN_UPTO<Y> is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1088#define ISAF(X) (1 << (INSN_ISA##X - 1))
1089#define INSN_UPTO1 ISAF(1)
1090#define INSN_UPTO2 INSN_UPTO1 | ISAF(2)
1091#define INSN_UPTO3 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(3) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(3_32R2)
1092#define INSN_UPTO4 INSN_UPTO3 | ISAF(4) | ISAF(4_32) | ISAF(4_32R2)
1093#define INSN_UPTO5 INSN_UPTO4 | ISAF(5) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1094#define INSN_UPTO32 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(32) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(4_32)
1095#define INSN_UPTO32R2 INSN_UPTO32 | ISAF(32R2) \
1096 | ISAF(3_32R2) | ISAF(4_32R2) | ISAF(5_32R2)
ae52f483
AB
1097#define INSN_UPTO32R3 INSN_UPTO32R2 | ISAF(32R3)
1098#define INSN_UPTO32R5 INSN_UPTO32R3 | ISAF(32R5)
3efe9ec5
RS
1099#define INSN_UPTO64 INSN_UPTO5 | ISAF(64) | ISAF(32)
1100#define INSN_UPTO64R2 INSN_UPTO64 | ISAF(64R2) | ISAF(32R2)
ae52f483
AB
1101#define INSN_UPTO64R3 INSN_UPTO64R2 | ISAF(64R3) | ISAF(32R3)
1102#define INSN_UPTO64R5 INSN_UPTO64R3 | ISAF(64R5) | ISAF(32R5)
3efe9ec5
RS
1103
1104/* The same information in table form: bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of index
1105 INSN_UPTO<Y> - 1 is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1106static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] = {
1107 INSN_UPTO1,
1108 INSN_UPTO2,
1109 INSN_UPTO3,
1110 INSN_UPTO4,
1111 INSN_UPTO5,
1112 INSN_UPTO32,
1113 INSN_UPTO32R2,
ae52f483
AB
1114 INSN_UPTO32R3,
1115 INSN_UPTO32R5,
1116 0,
3efe9ec5 1117 INSN_UPTO64,
ae52f483
AB
1118 INSN_UPTO64R2,
1119 INSN_UPTO64R3,
1120 INSN_UPTO64R5
3efe9ec5
RS
1121};
1122#undef ISAF
252b5132 1123
e6429699 1124/* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
432233b3 1125#define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc3ff0f20
e6429699
AN
1126
1127/* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */
1128#define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
dd6a37e7 1129#define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00000200
432233b3 1130#define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00000100
e6429699 1131
e407c74b
NC
1132/* MIPS R5900 instruction */
1133#define INSN_5900 0x00004000
f79e2745 1134
252b5132 1135/* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
e7af610e 1136#define INSN_4650 0x00010000
252b5132 1137/* LSI R4010 instruction. */
e7af610e
NC
1138#define INSN_4010 0x00020000
1139/* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
bf40d919 1140#define INSN_4100 0x00040000
252b5132 1141/* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
bf40d919 1142#define INSN_3900 0x00080000
99c14723
TS
1143/* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
1144#define INSN_10000 0x00100000
2228315b
CD
1145/* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
1146#define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
9752cf1b
RS
1147/* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
1148#define INSN_4111 0x00400000
1149/* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
1150#define INSN_4120 0x00800000
1151/* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
1152#define INSN_5400 0x01000000
1153/* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
1154#define INSN_5500 0x02000000
39a7806d 1155
350cc38d
MS
1156/* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */
1157#define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x40000000
1158/* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */
435b94a4 1159#define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x80000000
fd503541 1160/* Loongson 3A. */
435b94a4 1161#define INSN_LOONGSON_3A 0x00000400
52b6b6b9 1162/* RMI Xlr instruction */
d301a56b 1163#define INSN_XLR 0x00000020
39a7806d 1164
d301a56b
RS
1165/* DSP ASE */
1166#define ASE_DSP 0x00000001
1167#define ASE_DSP64 0x00000002
1168/* DSP R2 ASE */
1169#define ASE_DSPR2 0x00000004
7f3c4072
CM
1170/* Enhanced VA Scheme */
1171#define ASE_EVA 0x00000008
dec0624d 1172/* MCU (MicroController) ASE */
d301a56b
RS
1173#define ASE_MCU 0x00000010
1174/* MDMX ASE */
1175#define ASE_MDMX 0x00000020
1176/* MIPS-3D ASE */
1177#define ASE_MIPS3D 0x00000040
1178/* MT ASE */
1179#define ASE_MT 0x00000080
1180/* SmartMIPS ASE */
1181#define ASE_SMARTMIPS 0x00000100
1182/* Virtualization ASE */
1183#define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200
1184#define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400
387a82f1
CF
1185/* MSA Extension */
1186#define ASE_MSA 0x00000800
1187#define ASE_MSA64 0x00001000
7d64c587
AB
1188/* eXtended Physical Address (XPA) Extension. */
1189#define ASE_XPA 0x00002000
dec0624d 1190
e7af610e
NC
1191/* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
1192
1193#define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
56950294
MS
1194#define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
1195#define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
1196#define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
1197#define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
1198#define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
af7ee8bf 1199
56950294
MS
1200#define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
1201#define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
367c01af 1202
56950294 1203#define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
ae52f483
AB
1204#define ISA_MIPS32R3 INSN_ISA32R3
1205#define ISA_MIPS32R5 INSN_ISA32R5
56950294 1206#define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
ae52f483
AB
1207#define ISA_MIPS64R3 INSN_ISA64R3
1208#define ISA_MIPS64R5 INSN_ISA64R5
5f74bc13 1209
af7ee8bf 1210
156c2f8b
NC
1211/* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
1212 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
e7af610e 1213#define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
156c2f8b
NC
1214#define CPU_R3000 3000
1215#define CPU_R3900 3900
1216#define CPU_R4000 4000
1217#define CPU_R4010 4010
1218#define CPU_VR4100 4100
1219#define CPU_R4111 4111
9752cf1b 1220#define CPU_VR4120 4120
156c2f8b
NC
1221#define CPU_R4300 4300
1222#define CPU_R4400 4400
1223#define CPU_R4600 4600
1224#define CPU_R4650 4650
1225#define CPU_R5000 5000
9752cf1b
RS
1226#define CPU_VR5400 5400
1227#define CPU_VR5500 5500
e407c74b 1228#define CPU_R5900 5900
156c2f8b 1229#define CPU_R6000 6000
5a7ea749 1230#define CPU_RM7000 7000
156c2f8b 1231#define CPU_R8000 8000
98e7aba8 1232#define CPU_RM9000 9000
156c2f8b 1233#define CPU_R10000 10000
d1cf510e 1234#define CPU_R12000 12000
3aa3176b
TS
1235#define CPU_R14000 14000
1236#define CPU_R16000 16000
156c2f8b
NC
1237#define CPU_MIPS16 16
1238#define CPU_MIPS32 32
af7ee8bf 1239#define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
ae52f483
AB
1240#define CPU_MIPS32R3 34
1241#define CPU_MIPS32R5 36
84ea6cf2
NC
1242#define CPU_MIPS5 5
1243#define CPU_MIPS64 64
5f74bc13 1244#define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
ae52f483
AB
1245#define CPU_MIPS64R3 66
1246#define CPU_MIPS64R5 68
c6c98b38 1247#define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
350cc38d
MS
1248#define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
1249#define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
fd503541 1250#define CPU_LOONGSON_3A 3003
e6429699 1251#define CPU_OCTEON 6501
dd6a37e7 1252#define CPU_OCTEONP 6601
432233b3 1253#define CPU_OCTEON2 6502
52b6b6b9 1254#define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
156c2f8b 1255
35d0a169
MR
1256/* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */
1257
1258static inline bfd_boolean
1259cpu_is_member (int cpu, unsigned int mask)
1260{
1261 switch (cpu)
1262 {
1263 case CPU_R4650:
1264 case CPU_RM7000:
1265 case CPU_RM9000:
1266 return (mask & INSN_4650) != 0;
1267
1268 case CPU_R4010:
1269 return (mask & INSN_4010) != 0;
1270
1271 case CPU_VR4100:
1272 return (mask & INSN_4100) != 0;
1273
1274 case CPU_R3900:
1275 return (mask & INSN_3900) != 0;
1276
1277 case CPU_R10000:
1278 case CPU_R12000:
1279 case CPU_R14000:
1280 case CPU_R16000:
1281 return (mask & INSN_10000) != 0;
1282
1283 case CPU_SB1:
1284 return (mask & INSN_SB1) != 0;
1285
1286 case CPU_R4111:
1287 return (mask & INSN_4111) != 0;
1288
1289 case CPU_VR4120:
1290 return (mask & INSN_4120) != 0;
1291
1292 case CPU_VR5400:
1293 return (mask & INSN_5400) != 0;
1294
1295 case CPU_VR5500:
1296 return (mask & INSN_5500) != 0;
1297
e407c74b
NC
1298 case CPU_R5900:
1299 return (mask & INSN_5900) != 0;
1300
35d0a169
MR
1301 case CPU_LOONGSON_2E:
1302 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0;
1303
1304 case CPU_LOONGSON_2F:
1305 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0;
1306
1307 case CPU_LOONGSON_3A:
1308 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_3A) != 0;
1309
1310 case CPU_OCTEON:
1311 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON) != 0;
1312
1313 case CPU_OCTEONP:
1314 return (mask & INSN_OCTEONP) != 0;
1315
1316 case CPU_OCTEON2:
1317 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0;
1318
1319 case CPU_XLR:
1320 return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0;
1321
1322 default:
1323 return FALSE;
1324 }
1325}
1326
1f25f5d3
CD
1327/* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
1328 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
1329 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
35d0a169
MR
1330 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. Return true
1331 if instruction INSN is available to the given ISA and CPU. */
1332
1333static inline bfd_boolean
d301a56b 1334opcode_is_member (const struct mips_opcode *insn, int isa, int ase, int cpu)
35d0a169
MR
1335{
1336 if (!cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->exclusions))
1337 {
1338 /* Test for ISA level compatibility. */
1339 if ((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1340 && (insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1341 && ((mips_isa_table[(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1]
1342 >> ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0)
1343 return TRUE;
1344
1345 /* Test for ASE compatibility. */
d301a56b 1346 if ((ase & insn->ase) != 0)
35d0a169
MR
1347 return TRUE;
1348
1349 /* Test for processor-specific extensions. */
1350 if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->membership))
1351 return TRUE;
1352 }
1353 return FALSE;
1354}
252b5132
RH
1355
1356/* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
8eaec934 1357
e7af610e 1358 _I appended means immediate
f2ae14a1
RS
1359 _A appended means target address of a jump
1360 _AB appended means address with (possibly zero) base register
e7af610e
NC
1361 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
1362 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
1363
1364enum
1365{
1366 M_ABS,
dec0624d 1367 M_ACLR_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1368 M_ADD_I,
1369 M_ADDU_I,
1370 M_AND_I,
dec0624d 1371 M_ASET_AB,
8b082fb1 1372 M_BALIGN,
df58fc94
RS
1373 M_BC1FL,
1374 M_BC1TL,
1375 M_BC2FL,
1376 M_BC2TL,
e7af610e
NC
1377 M_BEQ,
1378 M_BEQ_I,
df58fc94 1379 M_BEQL,
e7af610e
NC
1380 M_BEQL_I,
1381 M_BGE,
1382 M_BGEL,
1383 M_BGE_I,
1384 M_BGEL_I,
1385 M_BGEU,
1386 M_BGEUL,
1387 M_BGEU_I,
1388 M_BGEUL_I,
df58fc94
RS
1389 M_BGEZ,
1390 M_BGEZL,
1391 M_BGEZALL,
e7af610e
NC
1392 M_BGT,
1393 M_BGTL,
1394 M_BGT_I,
1395 M_BGTL_I,
1396 M_BGTU,
1397 M_BGTUL,
1398 M_BGTU_I,
1399 M_BGTUL_I,
df58fc94
RS
1400 M_BGTZ,
1401 M_BGTZL,
e7af610e
NC
1402 M_BLE,
1403 M_BLEL,
1404 M_BLE_I,
1405 M_BLEL_I,
1406 M_BLEU,
1407 M_BLEUL,
1408 M_BLEU_I,
1409 M_BLEUL_I,
df58fc94
RS
1410 M_BLEZ,
1411 M_BLEZL,
e7af610e
NC
1412 M_BLT,
1413 M_BLTL,
1414 M_BLT_I,
1415 M_BLTL_I,
1416 M_BLTU,
1417 M_BLTUL,
1418 M_BLTU_I,
1419 M_BLTUL_I,
df58fc94
RS
1420 M_BLTZ,
1421 M_BLTZL,
1422 M_BLTZALL,
e7af610e 1423 M_BNE,
df58fc94 1424 M_BNEL,
e7af610e
NC
1425 M_BNE_I,
1426 M_BNEL_I,
d43b4baf 1427 M_CACHE_AB,
7f3c4072 1428 M_CACHEE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1429 M_DABS,
1430 M_DADD_I,
1431 M_DADDU_I,
1432 M_DDIV_3,
1433 M_DDIV_3I,
1434 M_DDIVU_3,
1435 M_DDIVU_3I,
1436 M_DIV_3,
1437 M_DIV_3I,
1438 M_DIVU_3,
1439 M_DIVU_3I,
1440 M_DLA_AB,
1abe91b1 1441 M_DLCA_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1442 M_DLI,
1443 M_DMUL,
8eaec934 1444 M_DMUL_I,
e7af610e 1445 M_DMULO,
8eaec934 1446 M_DMULO_I,
e7af610e 1447 M_DMULOU,
8eaec934 1448 M_DMULOU_I,
e7af610e
NC
1449 M_DREM_3,
1450 M_DREM_3I,
1451 M_DREMU_3,
1452 M_DREMU_3I,
1453 M_DSUB_I,
1454 M_DSUBU_I,
1455 M_DSUBU_I_2,
1456 M_J_A,
1457 M_JAL_1,
1458 M_JAL_2,
1459 M_JAL_A,
df58fc94
RS
1460 M_JALS_1,
1461 M_JALS_2,
1462 M_JALS_A,
833794fc
MR
1463 M_JRADDIUSP,
1464 M_JRC,
e7af610e
NC
1465 M_L_DAB,
1466 M_LA_AB,
e7af610e 1467 M_LB_AB,
7f3c4072 1468 M_LBE_AB,
e7af610e 1469 M_LBU_AB,
7f3c4072 1470 M_LBUE_AB,
1abe91b1 1471 M_LCA_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1472 M_LD_AB,
1473 M_LDC1_AB,
1474 M_LDC2_AB,
c77c0862 1475 M_LQC2_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1476 M_LDC3_AB,
1477 M_LDL_AB,
df58fc94 1478 M_LDM_AB,
df58fc94 1479 M_LDP_AB,
e7af610e 1480 M_LDR_AB,
e7af610e 1481 M_LH_AB,
7f3c4072 1482 M_LHE_AB,
e7af610e 1483 M_LHU_AB,
7f3c4072 1484 M_LHUE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1485 M_LI,
1486 M_LI_D,
1487 M_LI_DD,
1488 M_LI_S,
1489 M_LI_SS,
1490 M_LL_AB,
1491 M_LLD_AB,
7f3c4072 1492 M_LLE_AB,
e407c74b 1493 M_LQ_AB,
e7af610e 1494 M_LW_AB,
7f3c4072 1495 M_LWE_AB,
e7af610e 1496 M_LWC0_AB,
e7af610e 1497 M_LWC1_AB,
e7af610e 1498 M_LWC2_AB,
e7af610e 1499 M_LWC3_AB,
e7af610e 1500 M_LWL_AB,
7f3c4072 1501 M_LWLE_AB,
df58fc94 1502 M_LWM_AB,
df58fc94 1503 M_LWP_AB,
e7af610e 1504 M_LWR_AB,
7f3c4072 1505 M_LWRE_AB,
e7af610e 1506 M_LWU_AB,
52b6b6b9
JM
1507 M_MSGSND,
1508 M_MSGLD,
1509 M_MSGLD_T,
1510 M_MSGWAIT,
1511 M_MSGWAIT_T,
a58ec95a 1512 M_MOVE,
833794fc 1513 M_MOVEP,
e7af610e 1514 M_MUL,
8eaec934 1515 M_MUL_I,
e7af610e 1516 M_MULO,
8eaec934 1517 M_MULO_I,
e7af610e 1518 M_MULOU,
8eaec934 1519 M_MULOU_I,
e7af610e
NC
1520 M_NOR_I,
1521 M_OR_I,
3eebd5eb 1522 M_PREF_AB,
7f3c4072 1523 M_PREFE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1524 M_REM_3,
1525 M_REM_3I,
1526 M_REMU_3,
1527 M_REMU_3I,
771c7ce4 1528 M_DROL,
e7af610e 1529 M_ROL,
771c7ce4 1530 M_DROL_I,
e7af610e 1531 M_ROL_I,
771c7ce4 1532 M_DROR,
e7af610e 1533 M_ROR,
771c7ce4 1534 M_DROR_I,
e7af610e
NC
1535 M_ROR_I,
1536 M_S_DA,
e7af610e
NC
1537 M_S_DAB,
1538 M_S_S,
dd6a37e7 1539 M_SAA_AB,
dd6a37e7 1540 M_SAAD_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1541 M_SC_AB,
1542 M_SCD_AB,
7f3c4072 1543 M_SCE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1544 M_SD_AB,
1545 M_SDC1_AB,
1546 M_SDC2_AB,
c77c0862 1547 M_SQC2_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1548 M_SDC3_AB,
1549 M_SDL_AB,
df58fc94 1550 M_SDM_AB,
df58fc94 1551 M_SDP_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1552 M_SDR_AB,
1553 M_SEQ,
1554 M_SEQ_I,
1555 M_SGE,
1556 M_SGE_I,
1557 M_SGEU,
1558 M_SGEU_I,
1559 M_SGT,
1560 M_SGT_I,
1561 M_SGTU,
1562 M_SGTU_I,
1563 M_SLE,
1564 M_SLE_I,
1565 M_SLEU,
1566 M_SLEU_I,
1567 M_SLT_I,
1568 M_SLTU_I,
1569 M_SNE,
1570 M_SNE_I,
e7af610e 1571 M_SB_AB,
7f3c4072 1572 M_SBE_AB,
e7af610e 1573 M_SH_AB,
7f3c4072 1574 M_SHE_AB,
e407c74b 1575 M_SQ_AB,
e7af610e 1576 M_SW_AB,
7f3c4072 1577 M_SWE_AB,
e7af610e 1578 M_SWC0_AB,
e7af610e 1579 M_SWC1_AB,
e7af610e 1580 M_SWC2_AB,
e7af610e 1581 M_SWC3_AB,
e7af610e 1582 M_SWL_AB,
7f3c4072 1583 M_SWLE_AB,
df58fc94 1584 M_SWM_AB,
df58fc94 1585 M_SWP_AB,
e7af610e 1586 M_SWR_AB,
7f3c4072 1587 M_SWRE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1588 M_SUB_I,
1589 M_SUBU_I,
1590 M_SUBU_I_2,
1591 M_TEQ_I,
1592 M_TGE_I,
1593 M_TGEU_I,
1594 M_TLT_I,
1595 M_TLTU_I,
1596 M_TNE_I,
1597 M_TRUNCWD,
1598 M_TRUNCWS,
f2ae14a1
RS
1599 M_ULD_AB,
1600 M_ULH_AB,
1601 M_ULHU_AB,
1602 M_ULW_AB,
1603 M_USH_AB,
1604 M_USW_AB,
1605 M_USD_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1606 M_XOR_I,
1607 M_COP0,
1608 M_COP1,
1609 M_COP2,
1610 M_COP3,
1611 M_NUM_MACROS
252b5132
RH
1612};
1613
1614
1615/* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
1616 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
1617 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
1618 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
1619 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
1620 registers.
1621
1622 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
1623 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
1624
14daeee3 1625extern const struct mips_operand mips_vu0_channel_mask;
ab902481 1626extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *);
252b5132
RH
1627extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
1628extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
1629extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
1630extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
1631#define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
1632
1633\f
1634/* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
1635 processor. */
1636
1637/* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
1638 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
1639 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
1640 not needed.
1641
1642 The I format uses IMM11.
1643
1644 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
1645
1646 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
1647
1648 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
1649
1650 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
1651
1652 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
1653
1654 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
1655
1656 The I8 format uses IMM8.
1657
1658 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
1659
1660 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
1661
1662 The I64 format uses IMM8.
1663
1664 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
1665 */
1666
1667#define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
1668#define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
1669#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
1670#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
1671#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
1672#define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
1673#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1674#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
1675#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
1676#define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
1677#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
1678#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
1679#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
1680#define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
1681#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
1682#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
1683#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
1684#define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
1685#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
1686#define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
1687#define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
1688#define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
1689#define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
1690#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
1691#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
1692
bb35fb24
NC
1693/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a MIPS16
1694 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear when the
1695 instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args string are ignored
1696 when assembling, and written into the output when disassembling.
252b5132
RH
1697
1698 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1699 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1700 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
1701 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
1702 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1703 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1704 "0" zero register ($0)
1705 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
1706 "P" program counter
1707 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
1708 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
1709 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
1710 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
1711 "a" 26 bit jump address
27c5c572 1712 "i" likewise, but flips bit 0
252b5132
RH
1713 "e" 11 bit extension value
1714 "l" register list for entry instruction
1715 "L" register list for exit instruction
1716
cc537e56
RS
1717 "I" an immediate value used for macros
1718
252b5132
RH
1719 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
1720 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
1721 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1722 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1723 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1724 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1725 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
1726 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1727 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1728 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1729 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1730 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1731 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1732 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1733 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1734 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
1735 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1736 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1737 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1738 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
1739 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1740 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1741 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
0499d65b
TS
1742 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended)
1743 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
1744 */
1745
1746/* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
1747 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
1748#define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
1749#define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
252b5132 1750
252b5132
RH
1751/* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1752 table:
7c176fa8
MR
1753
1754 INSN_ISA3
1755
252b5132
RH
1756 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1757 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1758 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1759 INSN_READ_HI
1760 INSN_READ_LO
1761 INSN_WRITE_HI
1762 INSN_WRITE_LO
1763 INSN_TRAP
7c176fa8 1764 FP_D (never used)
252b5132
RH
1765 */
1766
c3c07478 1767extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips16_operand (char, bfd_boolean);
252b5132
RH
1768extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
1769extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
1770
2309ddf2
MR
1771/* These are the bit masks and shift counts used for the different fields
1772 in the microMIPS instruction formats. No masks are provided for the
1773 fixed portions of an instruction, since they are not needed. */
df58fc94 1774
df58fc94
RS
1775#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
1776#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
1777#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
1778#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DELTA 0
1779#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
1780#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE10 16 /* 10-bit wait code. */
1781#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TRAP 0xf
1782#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TRAP 12 /* 4-bit trap code. */
1783#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
1784#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SHAMT 11
1785#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
1786#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TARGET 0
1787#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTLSB 0x1f /* "ext" LSB. */
1788#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTLSB 6
1789#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
1790#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
1791#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
1792#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_INSMSB 11
1793#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
1794#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE 16 /* 10-bit higher break code. */
1795#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
1796#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE2 6 /* 10-bit lower break code. */
1797#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
1798#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CACHE 21 /* 5-bit cache op. */
1799#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEL 0x7
1800#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEL 11
1801#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
1802#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET12 0
dec0624d
MR
1803#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
1804#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_3BITPOS 21
df58fc94
RS
1805#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_STYPE 0x1f
1806#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_STYPE 16
1807#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET10 0x3ff
1808#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET10 6
1809#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS 0x1f
1810#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS 16
1811#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RT 0x1f
1812#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RT 21
1813#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RD 0x1f
1814#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RD 11
1815#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FS 0x1f
1816#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FS 16
1817#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FT 0x1f
1818#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FT 21
1819#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FD 0x1f
1820#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FD 11
1821#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FR 0x1f
1822#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FR 6
1823#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS3 0x1f
1824#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS3 6
1825#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
1826#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PREFX 11
1827#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BCC 0x7
1828#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BCC 18
1829#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CCC 0x7
1830#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CCC 13
1831#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_COPZ 0x7fffff
1832#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_COPZ 3
1833
1834#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MB 0x7
1835#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MB 23
1836#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MC 0x7
1837#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MC 4
1838#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MD 0x7
1839#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MD 7
1840#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ME 0x7
1841#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ME 1
1842#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MF 0x7
1843#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MF 3
1844#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MG 0x7
1845#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MG 0
1846#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MH 0x7
1847#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MH 7
df58fc94
RS
1848#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MJ 0x1f
1849#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MJ 0
1850#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ML 0x7
1851#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ML 4
1852#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MM 0x7
1853#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MM 1
1854#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MN 0x7
1855#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MN 4
1856#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MP 0x1f
1857#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MP 5
1858#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MQ 0x7
1859#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MQ 7
1860
1861#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMA 0x7f
1862#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMA 0
1863#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMB 0x7
1864#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMB 1
1865#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMC 0xf
1866#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMC 0
1867#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMD 0x3ff
1868#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMD 0
1869#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMME 0x7f
1870#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMME 0
1871#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMF 0xf
1872#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMF 0
1873#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMG 0xf
1874#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMG 0
1875#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMH 0xf
1876#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMH 0
1877#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMI 0x7f
1878#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMI 0
1879#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMJ 0xf
1880#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMJ 0
1881#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMML 0xf
1882#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMML 0
1883#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMM 0x7
1884#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMM 1
1885#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMN 0x3
1886#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMN 4
1887#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMO 0xf
1888#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMO 0
1889#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMP 0x1f
1890#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMP 0
1891#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMQ 0x7fffff
1892#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMQ 0
1893#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMU 0x1f
1894#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMU 0
1895#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMW 0x3f
1896#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMW 1
1897#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMX 0xf
1898#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMX 1
1899#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMY 0x1ff
1900#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMY 1
1901
03f66e8a
MR
1902/* MIPS DSP ASE */
1903#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
1904#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC 14
1905#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
1906#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT 16
1907#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA3 0x7
1908#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA3 13
1909#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA4 0xf
1910#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA4 12
1911#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1912#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM8 13
1913#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
1914#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM10 16
1915#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
1916#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_WRDSP 14
1917#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BP 0x3
1918#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BP 14
1919
df58fc94
RS
1920/* Placeholders for fields that only exist in the traditional 32-bit
1921 instruction encoding; see the comment above for details. */
1922#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE20 0
1923#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE20 0
1924#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PERFREG 0
1925#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PERFREG 0
1926#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE19 0
1927#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE19 0
1928#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ALN 0
1929#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ALN 0
1930#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECBYTE 0
1931#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECBYTE 0
1932#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECALIGN 0
1933#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECALIGN 0
df58fc94
RS
1934#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0
1935#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC_S 0
df58fc94
RS
1936#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0
1937#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT_7 0
df58fc94
RS
1938#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RDDSP 0
1939#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RDDSP 0
df58fc94
RS
1940#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_U 0
1941#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_U 0
1942#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_H 0
1943#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_H 0
1944#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_T 0
1945#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_T 0
1946#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_D 0
1947#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_D 0
1948#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BBITIND 0
1949#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BBITIND 0
1950#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSPOS 0
1951#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSPOS 0
1952#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSLM1 0
1953#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSLM1 0
1954#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEQI 0
1955#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEQI 0
1956#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_A 0
1957#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0
1958#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_B 0
1959#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0
1960#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_C 0
1961#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0
1962#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RZ 0
1963#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RZ 0
1964#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FZ 0
1965#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FZ 0
1966
7f3c4072
CM
1967/* microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme */
1968#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EVAOFFSET 0
1969#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
1970
df58fc94
RS
1971/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a microMIPS
1972 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
1973 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
1974 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
1975 when disassembling.
1976
1977 The followings are for 16-bit microMIPS instructions.
1978
1979 "ma" must be $28
1980 "mc" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MC) at bit 4
1981 The same register used as both source and target.
1982 "md" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MD) at bit 7
1983 "me" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ME) at bit 1
1984 The same register used as both source and target.
1985 "mf" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MF) at bit 3
1986 "mg" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MG) at bit 0
e76ff5ab 1987 "mh" 3-bit MIPS register pair (MICROMIPSOP_*_MH) at bit 7
df58fc94
RS
1988 "mj" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ) at bit 0
1989 "ml" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ML) at bit 4
1990 "mm" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MM) at bit 1
1991 "mn" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MN) at bit 4
1992 "mp" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MP) at bit 5
1993 "mq" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2-7, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ) at bit 7
1994 "mr" must be program counter
1995 "ms" must be $29
1996 "mt" must be the same as the previous register
1997 "mx" must be the same as the destination register
1998 "my" must be $31
1999 "mz" must be $0
2000
2001 "mA" 7-bit immediate (-64 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMA)
2002 "mB" 3-bit immediate (-1, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMB)
2003 "mC" 4-bit immediate (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 128, 255,
2004 32768, 65535) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMC)
2005 "mD" 10-bit branch address (-512 .. 511) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMD)
2006 "mE" 7-bit branch address (-64 .. 63) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMME)
2007 "mF" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMF)
2008 "mG" 4-bit immediate (-1 .. 14) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMG)
2009 "mH" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMH)
2010 "mI" 7-bit immediate (-1 .. 126) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMI)
2011 "mJ" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMJ)
2012 "mL" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
2013 "mM" 3-bit immediate (1 .. 8) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMM)
2014 "mN" 2-bit immediate (0 .. 3) for register list (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMN)
2015 "mO" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
2016 "mP" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMP)
2017 "mU" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMU)
2018 "mW" 6-bit immediate (0 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMW)
2019 "mX" 4-bit immediate (-8 .. 7) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMX)
2020 "mY" 9-bit immediate (-258 .. -3, 2 .. 257) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMY)
2021 "mZ" must be zero
2022
2023 In most cases 32-bit microMIPS instructions use the same characters
2024 as MIPS (with ADDIUPC being a notable exception, but there are some
2025 others too).
2026
2027 "." 10-bit signed offset/number (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET10)
18870af7 2028 "1" 5-bit sync type (MICROMIPSOP_*_STYPE)
df58fc94
RS
2029 "<" 5-bit shift amount (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
2030 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32
2031 (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
dec0624d 2032 "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR (MICROMIPSOP_*_3BITPOS)
df58fc94
RS
2033 "|" 4-bit trap code (MICROMIPSOP_*_TRAP)
2034 "~" 12-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET12)
2035 "a" 26-bit target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_TARGET)
27c5c572 2036 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
df58fc94
RS
2037 "b" 5-bit base register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2038 "c" 10-bit higher breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE)
2039 "d" 5-bit destination register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2040 "h" 5-bit PREFX hint (MICROMIPSOP_*_PREFX)
26f85d7a 2041 "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
df58fc94
RS
2042 "j" 16-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2043 "k" 5-bit cache opcode in target register position (MICROMIPSOP_*_CACHE)
2044 "n" register list for 32-bit LWM/SWM instruction (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2045 "o" 16-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2046 "p" 16-bit PC-relative branch target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2047 "q" 10-bit lower breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE2)
2048 "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2049 "s" 5-bit source register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2050 "t" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2051 "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
2052 "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination
2053 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2054 "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination
2055 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2056 "y" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS3)
2057 "z" must be zero register
2058 "C" 23-bit coprocessor function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_COPZ)
9d7b4c23 2059 "B" 10-bit syscall/wait function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
df58fc94
RS
2060 "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2061
2062 "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position, which becomes
2063 LSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2064 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
2065 "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size, which becomes MSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2066 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2067 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2068 "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2069 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2070 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2071 (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for
2072 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
2073 "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position, which becomes LSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2074 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
2075 "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size, which becomes MSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2076 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2077 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2078 "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size, which becomes MSBD-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2079 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2080 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2081 "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2082 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2083 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2084
2085 PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction:
2086 "mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMQ)
2087 "mb" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MB) at bit 23
2088
2089 Floating point instructions:
2090 "D" 5-bit destination register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FD)
2091 "M" 3-bit compare condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CCC)
2092 "N" 3-bit branch condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_BCC)
2093 "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FR)
2094 "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2095 "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FT)
2096 "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination or target
2097 (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2098
2099 Coprocessor instructions:
2100 "E" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
18870af7 2101 "G" 5-bit source register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
df58fc94 2102 "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* (MICROMIPSOP_*_SEL)
df58fc94
RS
2103
2104 Macro instructions:
2105 "A" general 32 bit expression
2106 "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
df58fc94
RS
2107 "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata
2108 "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8
2109 "f" 32-bit floating point constant
2110 "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4
2111
03f66e8a
MR
2112 DSP ASE usage:
2113 "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align (MICROMIPSOP_*_BP)
2114 "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA3)
2115 "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA4)
2116 "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM8)
2117 "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2118 "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPACC)
2119 "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_WRDSP)
2120 "0" 6-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPSFT)
2121 "@" 10-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM10)
2122 "^" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2123
7f3c4072
CM
2124 microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme:
2125 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
2126
387a82f1
CF
2127 MSA Extension:
2128 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
2129 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
2130 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
2131 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
2132 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
2133 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
e269fea7
AB
2134 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
2135 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
2136 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
2137 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
387a82f1
CF
2138 "+x" 5-bit shift amount at bit 16
2139 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
2140 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
2141 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
2142 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
2143 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
2144 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2145 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2146 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2147 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
2148 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
2149 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
2150 "+&" 0 vector element index
2151 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
2152 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
2153
df58fc94
RS
2154 Other:
2155 "()" parens surrounding optional value
2156 "," separates operands
2157 "+" start of extension sequence
2158 "m" start of microMIPS extension sequence
2159
2160 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
03f66e8a
MR
2161 "12345678 0"
2162 "<>(),+.@\^|~"
df58fc94
RS
2163 "ABCDEFGHI KLMN RST V "
2164 "abcd f hijklmnopqrstuvw yz"
2165
2166 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
2167 following), for quick reference when adding more:
df58fc94 2168 ""
387a82f1
CF
2169 "~!@#$%^&*|"
2170 "ABCEFGHTUVW"
2171 "dehijklnouvwx"
df58fc94
RS
2172
2173 Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the
2174 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2175 ""
2176 ""
2177 " BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ"
2178 " bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz"
2179*/
2180
ab902481 2181extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *);
df58fc94
RS
2182extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[];
2183extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes;
2184
c67a084a
NC
2185/* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero".
2186 Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */
2187#define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825
2188
252b5132 2189#endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
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