Fix an issue with "Rearrange MIPS INSN* masks" patch.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
4b95cf5c 2 Copyright (C) 1993-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
4 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
e4e42b45 6 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
252b5132 7
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8 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
11 or (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
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13 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16 the GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
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18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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22
23#ifndef _MIPS_H_
24#define _MIPS_H_
25
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26#include "bfd.h"
27
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28/* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
29 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
30 instruction, use the expression
31 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
32 To set the same field (to j), use
33 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
34
35 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
8eaec934 36 of course.
252b5132 37
8eaec934 38 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
252b5132
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39
40 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
41
42 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
43
44 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
45
46 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
47
48 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
49
50 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
51 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
52 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
53 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
4372b673
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54 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
55 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
56 (using CODE20).
252b5132 57
4372b673 58 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
252b5132
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59
60 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
61
62#define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
63#define OP_SH_OP 26
64#define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
65#define OP_SH_RS 21
66#define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
67#define OP_SH_FR 21
68#define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
69#define OP_SH_FMT 21
70#define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
71#define OP_SH_BCC 18
72#define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
73#define OP_SH_CODE 16
74#define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
75#define OP_SH_CODE2 6
76#define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
77#define OP_SH_RT 16
78#define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
79#define OP_SH_FT 16
80#define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
81#define OP_SH_CACHE 16
82#define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
83#define OP_SH_RD 11
84#define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
85#define OP_SH_FS 11
86#define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
87#define OP_SH_PREFX 11
88#define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
89#define OP_SH_CCC 8
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90#define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
91#define OP_SH_CODE20 6
252b5132
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92#define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
93#define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
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94#define OP_MASK_EXTLSB OP_MASK_SHAMT
95#define OP_SH_EXTLSB OP_SH_SHAMT
96#define OP_MASK_STYPE OP_MASK_SHAMT
97#define OP_SH_STYPE OP_SH_SHAMT
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98#define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
99#define OP_SH_FD 6
100#define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
101#define OP_SH_TARGET 0
102#define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
103#define OP_SH_COPZ 0
104#define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
105#define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
106#define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
107#define OP_SH_DELTA 0
108#define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
109#define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
110#define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
111#define OP_SH_SPEC 0
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112#define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
113#define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
252b5132 114#define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
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115#define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
116#define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
117#define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
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118#define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
119#define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
120#define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
121#define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
4372b673 122#define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
252b5132
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123#define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
124#define OP_SH_TRUE 16
125#define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
126#define OP_SH_GE 17
127#define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
128#define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
129#define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
130#define OP_SH_HINT 16
131#define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
4372b673 132#define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
8eaec934 133#define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
252b5132
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134#define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
135#define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
4372b673 136#define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
252b5132 137#define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
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138#define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
139#define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
140#define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
141#define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
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142#define OP_SH_ALN 21
143#define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
144#define OP_SH_VSEL 21
145#define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
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146#define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
147 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
148#define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
149#define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
150#define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
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151#define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
152#define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
153#define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
154#define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
deec1734 155
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156/* MIPS DSP ASE */
157#define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
158#define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
159#define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
160#define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
161#define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
162#define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
163#define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
164#define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
165#define OP_SH_SA3 21
166#define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
167#define OP_SH_SA4 21
168#define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
169#define OP_SH_IMM8 16
170#define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
171#define OP_SH_IMM10 16
172#define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
173#define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
174#define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
175#define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
176#define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
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177#define OP_SH_BP 11
178#define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
93c34b9b 179
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180/* MIPS MT ASE */
181#define OP_SH_MT_U 5
182#define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
183#define OP_SH_MT_H 4
184#define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
185#define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
186#define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
187#define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
188#define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
189
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190/* MIPS MCU ASE */
191#define OP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
192#define OP_SH_3BITPOS 12
193#define OP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
194#define OP_SH_OFFSET12 0
195
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196#define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
197#define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
198#define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
199#define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
200#define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
201#define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
202#define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
203#define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
204#define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
205#define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
206#define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
207#define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
208#define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
209#define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
210#define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
211#define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
212
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213/* MIPS VIRT ASE */
214#define OP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
215#define OP_SH_CODE10 11
216
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217/* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
218#define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
219#define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
220#define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
221#define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
4372b673 222
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223/* UDI */
224#define OP_SH_UDI1 6
225#define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
226#define OP_SH_UDI2 6
227#define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
228#define OP_SH_UDI3 6
229#define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
230#define OP_SH_UDI4 6
231#define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
232
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233/* Octeon */
234#define OP_SH_BBITIND 16
235#define OP_MASK_BBITIND 0x1f
236#define OP_SH_CINSPOS 6
237#define OP_MASK_CINSPOS 0x1f
238#define OP_SH_CINSLM1 11
239#define OP_MASK_CINSLM1 0x1f
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240#define OP_SH_SEQI 6
241#define OP_MASK_SEQI 0x3ff
bb35fb24 242
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243/* Loongson */
244#define OP_SH_OFFSET_A 6
245#define OP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0xff
246#define OP_SH_OFFSET_B 3
247#define OP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0xff
248#define OP_SH_OFFSET_C 6
249#define OP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0x1ff
250#define OP_SH_RZ 0
251#define OP_MASK_RZ 0x1f
252#define OP_SH_FZ 0
253#define OP_MASK_FZ 0x1f
254
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255/* Every MICROMIPSOP_X definition requires a corresponding OP_X
256 definition, and vice versa. This simplifies various parts
257 of the operand handling in GAS. The fields below only exist
258 in the microMIPS encoding, so define each one to have an empty
259 range. */
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260#define OP_MASK_TRAP 0
261#define OP_SH_TRAP 0
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262#define OP_MASK_OFFSET10 0
263#define OP_SH_OFFSET10 0
264#define OP_MASK_RS3 0
265#define OP_SH_RS3 0
266#define OP_MASK_MB 0
267#define OP_SH_MB 0
268#define OP_MASK_MC 0
269#define OP_SH_MC 0
270#define OP_MASK_MD 0
271#define OP_SH_MD 0
272#define OP_MASK_ME 0
273#define OP_SH_ME 0
274#define OP_MASK_MF 0
275#define OP_SH_MF 0
276#define OP_MASK_MG 0
277#define OP_SH_MG 0
278#define OP_MASK_MH 0
279#define OP_SH_MH 0
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280#define OP_MASK_MJ 0
281#define OP_SH_MJ 0
282#define OP_MASK_ML 0
283#define OP_SH_ML 0
284#define OP_MASK_MM 0
285#define OP_SH_MM 0
286#define OP_MASK_MN 0
287#define OP_SH_MN 0
288#define OP_MASK_MP 0
289#define OP_SH_MP 0
290#define OP_MASK_MQ 0
291#define OP_SH_MQ 0
292#define OP_MASK_IMMA 0
293#define OP_SH_IMMA 0
294#define OP_MASK_IMMB 0
295#define OP_SH_IMMB 0
296#define OP_MASK_IMMC 0
297#define OP_SH_IMMC 0
298#define OP_MASK_IMMF 0
299#define OP_SH_IMMF 0
300#define OP_MASK_IMMG 0
301#define OP_SH_IMMG 0
302#define OP_MASK_IMMH 0
303#define OP_SH_IMMH 0
304#define OP_MASK_IMMI 0
305#define OP_SH_IMMI 0
306#define OP_MASK_IMMJ 0
307#define OP_SH_IMMJ 0
308#define OP_MASK_IMML 0
309#define OP_SH_IMML 0
310#define OP_MASK_IMMM 0
311#define OP_SH_IMMM 0
312#define OP_MASK_IMMN 0
313#define OP_SH_IMMN 0
314#define OP_MASK_IMMO 0
315#define OP_SH_IMMO 0
316#define OP_MASK_IMMP 0
317#define OP_SH_IMMP 0
318#define OP_MASK_IMMQ 0
319#define OP_SH_IMMQ 0
320#define OP_MASK_IMMU 0
321#define OP_SH_IMMU 0
322#define OP_MASK_IMMW 0
323#define OP_SH_IMMW 0
324#define OP_MASK_IMMX 0
325#define OP_SH_IMMX 0
326#define OP_MASK_IMMY 0
327#define OP_SH_IMMY 0
328
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329/* Enhanced VA Scheme */
330#define OP_SH_EVAOFFSET 7
331#define OP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
332
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333/* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */
334enum mips_operand_type {
335 /* Described by mips_int_operand. */
336 OP_INT,
337
338 /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */
339 OP_MAPPED_INT,
340
341 /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */
342 OP_MSB,
343
344 /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */
345 OP_REG,
346
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347 /* Like OP_REG, but can be omitted if the register is the same as the
348 previous operand. */
349 OP_OPTIONAL_REG,
350
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351 /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */
352 OP_REG_PAIR,
353
354 /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */
355 OP_PCREL,
356
357 /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported
358 values are much more restricted. */
359 OP_PERF_REG,
360
361 /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts
362 as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there
363 are four special cases:
364
365 -2 * 4 => -258 * 4
366 -1 * 4 => -257 * 4
367 0 * 4 => 256 * 4
368 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */
369 OP_ADDIUSP_INT,
370
371 /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two
372 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination
373 register. */
374 OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST,
375
376 /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand
377 size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */
378 OP_LWM_SWM_LIST,
379
c3c07478
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380 /* The register list for an emulated MIPS16 ENTRY or EXIT instruction. */
381 OP_ENTRY_EXIT_LIST,
382
383 /* The register list and frame size for a MIPS16 SAVE or RESTORE
384 instruction. */
385 OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST,
386
ab902481
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387 /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions:
388
389 V Meaning
390 ----- -------
391 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format
392 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format
393 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format
394 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format
395 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format
396 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */
397 OP_MDMX_IMM_REG,
398
399 /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */
400 OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG,
401
402 /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */
403 OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG,
404
405 /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */
14daeee3
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406 OP_PC,
407
408 /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines
409 which. */
410 OP_VU0_SUFFIX,
411
412 /* Like OP_VU0_SUFFIX, but used when the operand's value has already
413 been set. Any suffix used here must match the previous value. */
387a82f1
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414 OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX,
415
416 /* An index selected by an integer, e.g. [1]. */
417 OP_IMM_INDEX,
418
419 /* An index selected by a register, e.g. [$2]. */
420 OP_REG_INDEX
ab902481
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421};
422
423/* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */
424enum mips_reg_operand_type {
425 /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */
426 OP_REG_GP,
427
428 /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */
429 OP_REG_FP,
430
431 /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes
432 can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */
433 OP_REG_CCC,
434
435 /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31
436 or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400
437 vector instructions. */
438 OP_REG_VEC,
439
440 /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */
441 OP_REG_ACC,
442
443 /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can
444 also be used in some contexts. */
445 OP_REG_COPRO,
446
447 /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can
448 also be used in some contexts. */
14daeee3
RS
449 OP_REG_HW,
450
451 /* Floating-point registers $vf0-$vf31. */
452 OP_REG_VF,
453
454 /* Integer registers $vi0-$vi31. */
455 OP_REG_VI,
456
457 /* R5900 VU0 registers $I, $Q, $R and $ACC. */
458 OP_REG_R5900_I,
459 OP_REG_R5900_Q,
460 OP_REG_R5900_R,
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461 OP_REG_R5900_ACC,
462
463 /* MSA registers $w0-$w31. */
464 OP_REG_MSA,
465
466 /* MSA control registers $0-$31. */
467 OP_REG_MSA_CTRL
ab902481
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468};
469
470/* Base class for all operands. */
471struct mips_operand
472{
473 /* The type of the operand. */
474 enum mips_operand_type type;
475
476 /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */
477 unsigned short size;
478 unsigned short lsb;
479};
480
481/* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */
482struct mips_int_operand
483{
484 struct mips_operand root;
485
486 /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT.
487 The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that,
488 and so on. E.g.
489
490 - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves,
491 but 15 encodes -1.
492
493 - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is
494 shifted left two places.
495
496 - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except
497 that 0 encodes 8.
498
499 - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */
500 unsigned int max_val;
501 int bias;
502 unsigned int shift;
503
504 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
505 bfd_boolean print_hex;
506};
507
508/* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */
509struct mips_mapped_int_operand
510{
511 struct mips_operand root;
512
513 /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */
514 const int *int_map;
515
516 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
517 bfd_boolean print_hex;
518};
519
520/* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield.
521 Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type
522 encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this
523 type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB.
524
525 The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions,
526 such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others,
527 such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */
528struct mips_msb_operand
529{
530 struct mips_operand root;
531
532 /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */
533 int bias;
534
535 /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes
536 MSB - LSB. */
537 bfd_boolean add_lsb;
538
539 /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */
540 unsigned int opsize;
541};
542
543/* Describes a single register operand. */
544struct mips_reg_operand
545{
546 struct mips_operand root;
547
548 /* The type of register. */
549 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
550
551 /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N,
552 otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */
553 const unsigned char *reg_map;
554};
555
556/* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */
557struct mips_reg_pair_operand
558{
559 struct mips_operand root;
560
561 /* The type of register. */
562 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
563
564 /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */
565 unsigned char *reg1_map;
566 unsigned char *reg2_map;
567};
568
569/* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC.
570 The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction,
571 but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */
572struct mips_pcrel_operand
573{
3ccad066
RS
574 /* Encodes the offset. */
575 struct mips_int_operand root;
ab902481 576
3ccad066
RS
577 /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC',
578 which is then added to the offset encoded by ROOT. */
ab902481
RS
579 unsigned int align_log2 : 8;
580
ab902481
RS
581 /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then
582 reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for
583 PC-relative data instructions. */
584 unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1;
585
586 /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted.
587 This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */
588 unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1;
589};
590
0f35dbc4
RS
591/* Return true if the assembly syntax allows OPERAND to be omitted. */
592
593static inline bfd_boolean
594mips_optional_operand_p (const struct mips_operand *operand)
595{
596 return (operand->type == OP_OPTIONAL_REG
597 || operand->type == OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG);
598}
599
ab902481
RS
600/* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND
601 has value UVAL. */
602
603static inline unsigned int
604mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn,
605 unsigned int uval)
606{
607 unsigned int mask;
608
609 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
610 insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb);
611 insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb;
612 return insn;
613}
614
615/* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */
616
617static inline unsigned int
618mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn)
619{
620 return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1);
621}
622
623/* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */
624
625static inline int
626mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
627{
628 unsigned int sign_bit, mask;
629
630 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
631 sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1);
632 return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit;
633}
634
635/* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
636
637static inline int
638mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand,
639 unsigned int uval)
640{
641 uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size);
642 uval += operand->bias;
643 uval <<= operand->shift;
644 return uval;
645}
646
3ccad066
RS
647/* Return the maximum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
648
649static inline int
650mips_int_operand_max (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
651{
652 return (operand->max_val + operand->bias) << operand->shift;
653}
654
655/* Return the minimum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
656
657static inline int
658mips_int_operand_min (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
659{
660 unsigned int mask;
661
662 mask = (1 << operand->root.size) - 1;
663 return mips_int_operand_max (operand) - (mask << operand->shift);
664}
665
fc76e730
RS
666/* Return the register that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
667
668static inline int
669mips_decode_reg_operand (const struct mips_reg_operand *operand,
670 unsigned int uval)
671{
672 if (operand->reg_map)
673 uval = operand->reg_map[uval];
674 return uval;
675}
676
ab902481
RS
677/* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC.
678 Return the address that it encodes. */
679
680static inline bfd_vma
681mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand,
682 bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval)
683{
684 bfd_vma addr;
685
686 addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2);
3ccad066 687 addr += mips_decode_int_operand (&operand->root, uval);
ab902481
RS
688 if (operand->include_isa_bit)
689 addr |= base_pc & 1;
690 if (operand->flip_isa_bit)
691 addr ^= 1;
692 return addr;
693}
694
252b5132
RH
695/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
696
697struct mips_opcode
698{
699 /* The name of the instruction. */
700 const char *name;
701 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
702 const char *args;
703 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
704 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
705 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
706 unsigned long match;
707 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
708 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
709 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
710 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
711 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
712 unsigned long mask;
713 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
714 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
715 information. */
716 unsigned long pinfo;
dc9a9f39
FF
717 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
718 unsigned long pinfo2;
252b5132
RH
719 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
720 instruction or macro is a member. */
721 unsigned long membership;
d301a56b
RS
722 /* A collection of bits describing the ASE of which this instruction
723 or macro is a member. */
724 unsigned long ase;
35d0a169
MR
725 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
726 instruction or macro is not a member. */
727 unsigned long exclusions;
252b5132
RH
728};
729
27abff54 730/* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
252b5132
RH
731 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
732 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
733 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
734 when disassembling.
735
736 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
737
18870af7 738 "1" 5 bit sync type (OP_*_STYPE)
252b5132
RH
739 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
740 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
741 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
27c5c572 742 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
252b5132
RH
743 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
744 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
745 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
746 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
747 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
748 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
749 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
750 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
751 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
752 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
753 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
754 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
755 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
756 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
757 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
758 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
4372b673
NC
759 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
760 (used by clo and clz)
252b5132 761 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
4372b673
NC
762 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
763 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
252b5132
RH
764 "x" accept and ignore register name
765 "z" must be zero register
af7ee8bf 766 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
ef0ee844 767 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
df58fc94
RS
768 LSB (OP_*_SHAMT; OP_*_EXTLSB or OP_*_STYPE may be used for
769 microMIPS compatibility).
071742cf 770 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
ef0ee844 771 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
5f74bc13 772 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
071742cf 773 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
ef0ee844 774 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
5f74bc13 775 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
071742cf 776 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
5f74bc13
CD
777 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
778 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
ef0ee844 779 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
5f74bc13 780 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
ef0ee844 781 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
5f74bc13
CD
782 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
783 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
784 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
785 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
786 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
787 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
788 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
789 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
252b5132
RH
790
791 Floating point instructions:
792 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
793 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
794 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
795 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
796 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
797 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
798 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
799 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
800
801 Coprocessor instructions:
802 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
803 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
8ff529d8 804 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
252b5132 805 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
9752cf1b
RS
806 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
807 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
252b5132
RH
808
809 Macro instructions:
810 "A" General 32 bit expression
5f74bc13 811 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
252b5132
RH
812 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
813 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
814 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
815 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
816
5c324c16
RS
817 MDMX and VR5400 instruction operands (note that while these use the
818 FP register fields, the MDMX instructions accept both $fN and $vN names
819 for the registers):
820 "O" alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
821 "Q" vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
822 "X" destination register (OP_*_FD)
823 "Y" source register (OP_*_FS)
824 "Z" source register (OP_*_FT)
deec1734 825
14daeee3
RS
826 R5900 VU0 Macromode instructions:
827 "+5" 5 bit floating point register (FD)
828 "+6" 5 bit floating point register (FS)
829 "+7" 5 bit floating point register (FT)
830 "+8" 5 bit integer register (FD)
831 "+9" 5 bit integer register (FS)
832 "+0" 5 bit integer register (FT)
833 "+K" match an existing 4-bit channel mask starting at bit 21
834 "+L" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 21
835 "+M" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 23
836 "+N" match an existing 2-bit channel index starting at bit 0
837 "+f" 15 bit immediate for VCALLMS
838 "+g" 5 bit signed immediate for VIADDI
839 "+m" $ACC register (syntax only)
840 "+q" $Q register (syntax only)
841 "+r" $R register (syntax only)
842 "+y" $I register (syntax only)
843 "#+" "++" decorator in ($reg++) sequence
844 "#-" "--" decorator in (--$reg) sequence
845
93c34b9b 846 DSP ASE usage:
8b082fb1 847 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
93c34b9b
CF
848 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
849 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
850 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
851 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
852 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
853 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
854 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
855 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
856 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
857 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
858 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
859
089b39de 860 MT ASE usage:
a9e24354
TS
861 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
862 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
089b39de
CF
863 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
864 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
865 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
866 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
089b39de 867
dec0624d
MR
868 MCU ASE usage:
869 "~" 12 bit offset (OP_*_OFFSET12)
870 "\" 3 bit position for aset and aclr (OP_*_3BITPOS)
871
b015e599
AP
872 VIRT ASE usage:
873 "+J" 10-bit hypcall code (OP_*CODE10)
874
9bcd4f99
TS
875 UDI immediates:
876 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
877 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
878 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
879 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
880
bb35fb24
NC
881 Octeon:
882 "+x" Bit index field of bbit. Enforces: 0 <= index < 32.
883 "+X" Bit index field of bbit aliasing bbit32. Matches if 32 <= index < 64,
884 otherwise skips to next candidate.
885 "+p" Position field of cins/cins32/exts/exts32. Enforces 0 <= pos < 32.
886 "+P" Position field of cins/exts aliasing cins32/exts32. Matches if
887 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate.
dd3cbb7e 888 "+Q" Immediate field of seqi/snei. Enforces -512 <= imm < 512.
23e69e47
RS
889 "+s" Length-minus-one field of cins32/exts32. Requires msb position
890 of the field to be <= 31.
891 "+S" Length-minus-one field of cins/exts. Requires msb position
892 of the field to be <= 63.
bb35fb24 893
1bec78e9
RS
894 Loongson-3A:
895 "+a" 8-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_A)
896 "+b" 8-bit signed offset in bit 3 (OP_*_OFFSET_B)
897 "+c" 9-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_C)
898 "+z" 5-bit rz register (OP_*_RZ)
899 "+Z" 5-bit fz register (OP_*_FZ)
900
7f3c4072
CM
901 Enhanced VA Scheme:
902 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 7 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
903
387a82f1
CF
904 MSA Extension:
905 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
906 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
907 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
908 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
909 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
910 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
e269fea7
AB
911 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
912 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
913 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
914 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
387a82f1
CF
915 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
916 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
917 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
918 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
919 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
920 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
921 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
922 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
923 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
924 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
925 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
926 "+&" 0 vector element index
927 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
928 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
929
252b5132
RH
930 Other:
931 "()" parens surrounding optional value
932 "," separates operands
af7ee8bf 933 "+" Start of extension sequence.
252b5132
RH
934
935 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
de9a3e51 936 "1234567890"
14daeee3 937 "%[]<>(),+:'@!#$*&\~"
af7ee8bf 938 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
089b39de 939 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
af7ee8bf
CD
940
941 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
942 following), for quick reference when adding more:
14daeee3 943 "1234567890"
387a82f1
CF
944 "~!@#$%^&*|"
945 "ABCEFGHJKLMNPQSTUVWXZ"
946 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
252b5132
RH
947*/
948
949/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
950 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
951
fc76e730
RS
952/* Writes to operand number N. */
953#define INSN_WRITE_SHIFT 0
954#define INSN_WRITE_1 0x00000001
955#define INSN_WRITE_2 0x00000002
956#define INSN_WRITE_ALL 0x00000003
957/* Reads from operand number N. */
958#define INSN_READ_SHIFT 2
959#define INSN_READ_1 0x00000004
960#define INSN_READ_2 0x00000008
961#define INSN_READ_3 0x00000010
962#define INSN_READ_4 0x00000020
963#define INSN_READ_ALL 0x0000003c
252b5132 964/* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
fc76e730 965#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000040
252b5132 966/* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
fc76e730 967#define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000080
252b5132 968/* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
fc76e730 969#define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00000100
252b5132 970/* TLB operation. */
fc76e730 971#define INSN_TLB 0x00000200
252b5132 972/* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
fc76e730 973#define INSN_COP 0x00000400
67dc82bc
CM
974/* Instruction loads value from memory. */
975#define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY 0x00000800
252b5132 976/* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
fc76e730 977#define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00001000
252b5132 978/* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
fc76e730 979#define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00002000
252b5132 980/* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
fc76e730 981#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00004000
252b5132 982/* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
fc76e730 983#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00008000
252b5132 984/* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
fc76e730 985#define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00010000
252b5132 986/* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
fc76e730 987#define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00020000
252b5132 988/* Reads the HI register. */
fc76e730 989#define INSN_READ_HI 0x00040000
252b5132 990/* Reads the LO register. */
fc76e730 991#define INSN_READ_LO 0x00080000
252b5132 992/* Modifies the HI register. */
fc76e730 993#define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x00100000
252b5132 994/* Modifies the LO register. */
fc76e730 995#define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x00200000
bcd530a7
RS
996/* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally
997 or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */
fc76e730 998#define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x00400000
252b5132 999/* Instruction stores value into memory. */
fc76e730 1000#define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x00800000
252b5132 1001/* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
fc76e730 1002#define FP_S 0x01000000
252b5132 1003/* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
fc76e730 1004#define FP_D 0x02000000
252b5132 1005/* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
fc76e730
RS
1006#define INSN_MULT 0x04000000
1007/* Reads general purpose register 24. */
1008#define INSN_READ_GPR_24 0x08000000
1009/* Writes to general purpose register 24. */
1010#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_24 0x10000000
1011/* A user-defined instruction. */
1012#define INSN_UDI 0x20000000
d0799671
AN
1013/* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
1014 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
1015#define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
dc9a9f39
FF
1016
1017/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
1018 instruction. */
1019
1020/* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
239cb185 1021#define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
dc9a9f39 1022/* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
239cb185 1023#define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
dc9a9f39 1024/* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
239cb185 1025#define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
d0799671
AN
1026/* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1027 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the
1028 same information. */
1029#define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008
1030/* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1031 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
1032 same information. */
1033#define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
df58fc94 1034/* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */
fc76e730 1035#define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000020
df58fc94 1036/* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */
fc76e730
RS
1037#define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000040
1038/* Writes to the stack pointer ($29). */
1039#define INSN2_WRITE_SP 0x00000080
1040/* Reads from the stack pointer ($29). */
1041#define INSN2_READ_SP 0x00000100
df58fc94 1042/* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
fc76e730 1043#define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x00000200
df58fc94 1044/* Reads the program counter ($pc). */
fc76e730 1045#define INSN2_READ_PC 0x00000400
df58fc94 1046/* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
fc76e730 1047#define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00000800
df58fc94 1048/* Is a conditional branch insn. */
fc76e730
RS
1049#define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x00001000
1050/* Reads from $16. This is true of the MIPS16 0x6500 nop. */
1051#define INSN2_READ_GPR_16 0x00002000
14daeee3
RS
1052/* Has an "\.x?y?z?w?" suffix based on mips_vu0_channel_mask. */
1053#define INSN2_VU0_CHANNEL_SUFFIX 0x00004000
df58fc94 1054
e7af610e 1055/* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
56950294
MS
1056 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
1057 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
1058 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
1059 INSN_* values below. */
1060
1061#define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000000ful
1062
1063/* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
1064#define INSN_ISA1 1
1065#define INSN_ISA2 2
1066#define INSN_ISA3 3
1067#define INSN_ISA4 4
1068#define INSN_ISA5 5
1069#define INSN_ISA32 6
1070#define INSN_ISA32R2 7
1071#define INSN_ISA64 8
1072#define INSN_ISA64R2 9
1073/* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
1074 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
1075 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
1076 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
1077#define INSN_ISA3_32 10
1078#define INSN_ISA3_32R2 11
1079#define INSN_ISA4_32 12
1080#define INSN_ISA4_32R2 13
1081#define INSN_ISA5_32R2 14
1082
3efe9ec5
RS
1083/* Bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of INSN_UPTO<Y> is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1084#define ISAF(X) (1 << (INSN_ISA##X - 1))
1085#define INSN_UPTO1 ISAF(1)
1086#define INSN_UPTO2 INSN_UPTO1 | ISAF(2)
1087#define INSN_UPTO3 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(3) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(3_32R2)
1088#define INSN_UPTO4 INSN_UPTO3 | ISAF(4) | ISAF(4_32) | ISAF(4_32R2)
1089#define INSN_UPTO5 INSN_UPTO4 | ISAF(5) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1090#define INSN_UPTO32 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(32) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(4_32)
1091#define INSN_UPTO32R2 INSN_UPTO32 | ISAF(32R2) \
1092 | ISAF(3_32R2) | ISAF(4_32R2) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1093#define INSN_UPTO64 INSN_UPTO5 | ISAF(64) | ISAF(32)
1094#define INSN_UPTO64R2 INSN_UPTO64 | ISAF(64R2) | ISAF(32R2)
1095
1096/* The same information in table form: bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of index
1097 INSN_UPTO<Y> - 1 is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1098static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] = {
1099 INSN_UPTO1,
1100 INSN_UPTO2,
1101 INSN_UPTO3,
1102 INSN_UPTO4,
1103 INSN_UPTO5,
1104 INSN_UPTO32,
1105 INSN_UPTO32R2,
1106 INSN_UPTO64,
1107 INSN_UPTO64R2
1108};
1109#undef ISAF
252b5132 1110
e6429699 1111/* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
432233b3 1112#define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc3ff0f20
e6429699
AN
1113
1114/* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */
1115#define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
dd6a37e7 1116#define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00000200
432233b3 1117#define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00000100
e6429699 1118
e407c74b
NC
1119/* MIPS R5900 instruction */
1120#define INSN_5900 0x00004000
f79e2745 1121
252b5132 1122/* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
e7af610e 1123#define INSN_4650 0x00010000
252b5132 1124/* LSI R4010 instruction. */
e7af610e
NC
1125#define INSN_4010 0x00020000
1126/* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
bf40d919 1127#define INSN_4100 0x00040000
252b5132 1128/* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
bf40d919 1129#define INSN_3900 0x00080000
99c14723
TS
1130/* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
1131#define INSN_10000 0x00100000
2228315b
CD
1132/* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
1133#define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
9752cf1b
RS
1134/* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
1135#define INSN_4111 0x00400000
1136/* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
1137#define INSN_4120 0x00800000
1138/* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
1139#define INSN_5400 0x01000000
1140/* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
1141#define INSN_5500 0x02000000
39a7806d 1142
350cc38d
MS
1143/* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */
1144#define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x40000000
1145/* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */
435b94a4 1146#define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x80000000
fd503541 1147/* Loongson 3A. */
435b94a4 1148#define INSN_LOONGSON_3A 0x00000400
52b6b6b9 1149/* RMI Xlr instruction */
d301a56b 1150#define INSN_XLR 0x00000020
39a7806d 1151
d301a56b
RS
1152/* DSP ASE */
1153#define ASE_DSP 0x00000001
1154#define ASE_DSP64 0x00000002
1155/* DSP R2 ASE */
1156#define ASE_DSPR2 0x00000004
7f3c4072
CM
1157/* Enhanced VA Scheme */
1158#define ASE_EVA 0x00000008
dec0624d 1159/* MCU (MicroController) ASE */
d301a56b
RS
1160#define ASE_MCU 0x00000010
1161/* MDMX ASE */
1162#define ASE_MDMX 0x00000020
1163/* MIPS-3D ASE */
1164#define ASE_MIPS3D 0x00000040
1165/* MT ASE */
1166#define ASE_MT 0x00000080
1167/* SmartMIPS ASE */
1168#define ASE_SMARTMIPS 0x00000100
1169/* Virtualization ASE */
1170#define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200
1171#define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400
387a82f1
CF
1172/* MSA Extension */
1173#define ASE_MSA 0x00000800
1174#define ASE_MSA64 0x00001000
7d64c587
AB
1175/* eXtended Physical Address (XPA) Extension. */
1176#define ASE_XPA 0x00002000
dec0624d 1177
e7af610e
NC
1178/* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
1179
1180#define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
56950294
MS
1181#define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
1182#define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
1183#define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
1184#define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
1185#define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
af7ee8bf 1186
56950294
MS
1187#define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
1188#define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
367c01af 1189
56950294
MS
1190#define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
1191#define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
5f74bc13 1192
af7ee8bf 1193
156c2f8b
NC
1194/* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
1195 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
e7af610e 1196#define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
156c2f8b
NC
1197#define CPU_R3000 3000
1198#define CPU_R3900 3900
1199#define CPU_R4000 4000
1200#define CPU_R4010 4010
1201#define CPU_VR4100 4100
1202#define CPU_R4111 4111
9752cf1b 1203#define CPU_VR4120 4120
156c2f8b
NC
1204#define CPU_R4300 4300
1205#define CPU_R4400 4400
1206#define CPU_R4600 4600
1207#define CPU_R4650 4650
1208#define CPU_R5000 5000
9752cf1b
RS
1209#define CPU_VR5400 5400
1210#define CPU_VR5500 5500
e407c74b 1211#define CPU_R5900 5900
156c2f8b 1212#define CPU_R6000 6000
5a7ea749 1213#define CPU_RM7000 7000
156c2f8b 1214#define CPU_R8000 8000
98e7aba8 1215#define CPU_RM9000 9000
156c2f8b 1216#define CPU_R10000 10000
d1cf510e 1217#define CPU_R12000 12000
3aa3176b
TS
1218#define CPU_R14000 14000
1219#define CPU_R16000 16000
156c2f8b
NC
1220#define CPU_MIPS16 16
1221#define CPU_MIPS32 32
af7ee8bf 1222#define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
84ea6cf2
NC
1223#define CPU_MIPS5 5
1224#define CPU_MIPS64 64
5f74bc13 1225#define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
c6c98b38 1226#define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
350cc38d
MS
1227#define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
1228#define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
fd503541 1229#define CPU_LOONGSON_3A 3003
e6429699 1230#define CPU_OCTEON 6501
dd6a37e7 1231#define CPU_OCTEONP 6601
432233b3 1232#define CPU_OCTEON2 6502
52b6b6b9 1233#define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
156c2f8b 1234
35d0a169
MR
1235/* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */
1236
1237static inline bfd_boolean
1238cpu_is_member (int cpu, unsigned int mask)
1239{
1240 switch (cpu)
1241 {
1242 case CPU_R4650:
1243 case CPU_RM7000:
1244 case CPU_RM9000:
1245 return (mask & INSN_4650) != 0;
1246
1247 case CPU_R4010:
1248 return (mask & INSN_4010) != 0;
1249
1250 case CPU_VR4100:
1251 return (mask & INSN_4100) != 0;
1252
1253 case CPU_R3900:
1254 return (mask & INSN_3900) != 0;
1255
1256 case CPU_R10000:
1257 case CPU_R12000:
1258 case CPU_R14000:
1259 case CPU_R16000:
1260 return (mask & INSN_10000) != 0;
1261
1262 case CPU_SB1:
1263 return (mask & INSN_SB1) != 0;
1264
1265 case CPU_R4111:
1266 return (mask & INSN_4111) != 0;
1267
1268 case CPU_VR4120:
1269 return (mask & INSN_4120) != 0;
1270
1271 case CPU_VR5400:
1272 return (mask & INSN_5400) != 0;
1273
1274 case CPU_VR5500:
1275 return (mask & INSN_5500) != 0;
1276
e407c74b
NC
1277 case CPU_R5900:
1278 return (mask & INSN_5900) != 0;
1279
35d0a169
MR
1280 case CPU_LOONGSON_2E:
1281 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0;
1282
1283 case CPU_LOONGSON_2F:
1284 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0;
1285
1286 case CPU_LOONGSON_3A:
1287 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_3A) != 0;
1288
1289 case CPU_OCTEON:
1290 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON) != 0;
1291
1292 case CPU_OCTEONP:
1293 return (mask & INSN_OCTEONP) != 0;
1294
1295 case CPU_OCTEON2:
1296 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0;
1297
1298 case CPU_XLR:
1299 return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0;
1300
1301 default:
1302 return FALSE;
1303 }
1304}
1305
1f25f5d3
CD
1306/* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
1307 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
1308 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
35d0a169
MR
1309 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. Return true
1310 if instruction INSN is available to the given ISA and CPU. */
1311
1312static inline bfd_boolean
d301a56b 1313opcode_is_member (const struct mips_opcode *insn, int isa, int ase, int cpu)
35d0a169
MR
1314{
1315 if (!cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->exclusions))
1316 {
1317 /* Test for ISA level compatibility. */
1318 if ((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1319 && (insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1320 && ((mips_isa_table[(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1]
1321 >> ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0)
1322 return TRUE;
1323
1324 /* Test for ASE compatibility. */
d301a56b 1325 if ((ase & insn->ase) != 0)
35d0a169
MR
1326 return TRUE;
1327
1328 /* Test for processor-specific extensions. */
1329 if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->membership))
1330 return TRUE;
1331 }
1332 return FALSE;
1333}
252b5132
RH
1334
1335/* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
8eaec934 1336
e7af610e 1337 _I appended means immediate
f2ae14a1
RS
1338 _A appended means target address of a jump
1339 _AB appended means address with (possibly zero) base register
e7af610e
NC
1340 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
1341 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
1342
1343enum
1344{
1345 M_ABS,
dec0624d 1346 M_ACLR_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1347 M_ADD_I,
1348 M_ADDU_I,
1349 M_AND_I,
dec0624d 1350 M_ASET_AB,
8b082fb1 1351 M_BALIGN,
df58fc94
RS
1352 M_BC1FL,
1353 M_BC1TL,
1354 M_BC2FL,
1355 M_BC2TL,
e7af610e
NC
1356 M_BEQ,
1357 M_BEQ_I,
df58fc94 1358 M_BEQL,
e7af610e
NC
1359 M_BEQL_I,
1360 M_BGE,
1361 M_BGEL,
1362 M_BGE_I,
1363 M_BGEL_I,
1364 M_BGEU,
1365 M_BGEUL,
1366 M_BGEU_I,
1367 M_BGEUL_I,
df58fc94
RS
1368 M_BGEZ,
1369 M_BGEZL,
1370 M_BGEZALL,
e7af610e
NC
1371 M_BGT,
1372 M_BGTL,
1373 M_BGT_I,
1374 M_BGTL_I,
1375 M_BGTU,
1376 M_BGTUL,
1377 M_BGTU_I,
1378 M_BGTUL_I,
df58fc94
RS
1379 M_BGTZ,
1380 M_BGTZL,
e7af610e
NC
1381 M_BLE,
1382 M_BLEL,
1383 M_BLE_I,
1384 M_BLEL_I,
1385 M_BLEU,
1386 M_BLEUL,
1387 M_BLEU_I,
1388 M_BLEUL_I,
df58fc94
RS
1389 M_BLEZ,
1390 M_BLEZL,
e7af610e
NC
1391 M_BLT,
1392 M_BLTL,
1393 M_BLT_I,
1394 M_BLTL_I,
1395 M_BLTU,
1396 M_BLTUL,
1397 M_BLTU_I,
1398 M_BLTUL_I,
df58fc94
RS
1399 M_BLTZ,
1400 M_BLTZL,
1401 M_BLTZALL,
e7af610e 1402 M_BNE,
df58fc94 1403 M_BNEL,
e7af610e
NC
1404 M_BNE_I,
1405 M_BNEL_I,
d43b4baf 1406 M_CACHE_AB,
7f3c4072 1407 M_CACHEE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1408 M_DABS,
1409 M_DADD_I,
1410 M_DADDU_I,
1411 M_DDIV_3,
1412 M_DDIV_3I,
1413 M_DDIVU_3,
1414 M_DDIVU_3I,
1415 M_DIV_3,
1416 M_DIV_3I,
1417 M_DIVU_3,
1418 M_DIVU_3I,
1419 M_DLA_AB,
1abe91b1 1420 M_DLCA_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1421 M_DLI,
1422 M_DMUL,
8eaec934 1423 M_DMUL_I,
e7af610e 1424 M_DMULO,
8eaec934 1425 M_DMULO_I,
e7af610e 1426 M_DMULOU,
8eaec934 1427 M_DMULOU_I,
e7af610e
NC
1428 M_DREM_3,
1429 M_DREM_3I,
1430 M_DREMU_3,
1431 M_DREMU_3I,
1432 M_DSUB_I,
1433 M_DSUBU_I,
1434 M_DSUBU_I_2,
1435 M_J_A,
1436 M_JAL_1,
1437 M_JAL_2,
1438 M_JAL_A,
df58fc94
RS
1439 M_JALS_1,
1440 M_JALS_2,
1441 M_JALS_A,
833794fc
MR
1442 M_JRADDIUSP,
1443 M_JRC,
e7af610e
NC
1444 M_L_DAB,
1445 M_LA_AB,
e7af610e 1446 M_LB_AB,
7f3c4072 1447 M_LBE_AB,
e7af610e 1448 M_LBU_AB,
7f3c4072 1449 M_LBUE_AB,
1abe91b1 1450 M_LCA_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1451 M_LD_AB,
1452 M_LDC1_AB,
1453 M_LDC2_AB,
c77c0862 1454 M_LQC2_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1455 M_LDC3_AB,
1456 M_LDL_AB,
df58fc94 1457 M_LDM_AB,
df58fc94 1458 M_LDP_AB,
e7af610e 1459 M_LDR_AB,
e7af610e 1460 M_LH_AB,
7f3c4072 1461 M_LHE_AB,
e7af610e 1462 M_LHU_AB,
7f3c4072 1463 M_LHUE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1464 M_LI,
1465 M_LI_D,
1466 M_LI_DD,
1467 M_LI_S,
1468 M_LI_SS,
1469 M_LL_AB,
1470 M_LLD_AB,
7f3c4072 1471 M_LLE_AB,
e407c74b 1472 M_LQ_AB,
e7af610e 1473 M_LW_AB,
7f3c4072 1474 M_LWE_AB,
e7af610e 1475 M_LWC0_AB,
e7af610e 1476 M_LWC1_AB,
e7af610e 1477 M_LWC2_AB,
e7af610e 1478 M_LWC3_AB,
e7af610e 1479 M_LWL_AB,
7f3c4072 1480 M_LWLE_AB,
df58fc94 1481 M_LWM_AB,
df58fc94 1482 M_LWP_AB,
e7af610e 1483 M_LWR_AB,
7f3c4072 1484 M_LWRE_AB,
e7af610e 1485 M_LWU_AB,
52b6b6b9
JM
1486 M_MSGSND,
1487 M_MSGLD,
1488 M_MSGLD_T,
1489 M_MSGWAIT,
1490 M_MSGWAIT_T,
a58ec95a 1491 M_MOVE,
833794fc 1492 M_MOVEP,
e7af610e 1493 M_MUL,
8eaec934 1494 M_MUL_I,
e7af610e 1495 M_MULO,
8eaec934 1496 M_MULO_I,
e7af610e 1497 M_MULOU,
8eaec934 1498 M_MULOU_I,
e7af610e
NC
1499 M_NOR_I,
1500 M_OR_I,
3eebd5eb 1501 M_PREF_AB,
7f3c4072 1502 M_PREFE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1503 M_REM_3,
1504 M_REM_3I,
1505 M_REMU_3,
1506 M_REMU_3I,
771c7ce4 1507 M_DROL,
e7af610e 1508 M_ROL,
771c7ce4 1509 M_DROL_I,
e7af610e 1510 M_ROL_I,
771c7ce4 1511 M_DROR,
e7af610e 1512 M_ROR,
771c7ce4 1513 M_DROR_I,
e7af610e
NC
1514 M_ROR_I,
1515 M_S_DA,
e7af610e
NC
1516 M_S_DAB,
1517 M_S_S,
dd6a37e7 1518 M_SAA_AB,
dd6a37e7 1519 M_SAAD_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1520 M_SC_AB,
1521 M_SCD_AB,
7f3c4072 1522 M_SCE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1523 M_SD_AB,
1524 M_SDC1_AB,
1525 M_SDC2_AB,
c77c0862 1526 M_SQC2_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1527 M_SDC3_AB,
1528 M_SDL_AB,
df58fc94 1529 M_SDM_AB,
df58fc94 1530 M_SDP_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1531 M_SDR_AB,
1532 M_SEQ,
1533 M_SEQ_I,
1534 M_SGE,
1535 M_SGE_I,
1536 M_SGEU,
1537 M_SGEU_I,
1538 M_SGT,
1539 M_SGT_I,
1540 M_SGTU,
1541 M_SGTU_I,
1542 M_SLE,
1543 M_SLE_I,
1544 M_SLEU,
1545 M_SLEU_I,
1546 M_SLT_I,
1547 M_SLTU_I,
1548 M_SNE,
1549 M_SNE_I,
e7af610e 1550 M_SB_AB,
7f3c4072 1551 M_SBE_AB,
e7af610e 1552 M_SH_AB,
7f3c4072 1553 M_SHE_AB,
e407c74b 1554 M_SQ_AB,
e7af610e 1555 M_SW_AB,
7f3c4072 1556 M_SWE_AB,
e7af610e 1557 M_SWC0_AB,
e7af610e 1558 M_SWC1_AB,
e7af610e 1559 M_SWC2_AB,
e7af610e 1560 M_SWC3_AB,
e7af610e 1561 M_SWL_AB,
7f3c4072 1562 M_SWLE_AB,
df58fc94 1563 M_SWM_AB,
df58fc94 1564 M_SWP_AB,
e7af610e 1565 M_SWR_AB,
7f3c4072 1566 M_SWRE_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1567 M_SUB_I,
1568 M_SUBU_I,
1569 M_SUBU_I_2,
1570 M_TEQ_I,
1571 M_TGE_I,
1572 M_TGEU_I,
1573 M_TLT_I,
1574 M_TLTU_I,
1575 M_TNE_I,
1576 M_TRUNCWD,
1577 M_TRUNCWS,
f2ae14a1
RS
1578 M_ULD_AB,
1579 M_ULH_AB,
1580 M_ULHU_AB,
1581 M_ULW_AB,
1582 M_USH_AB,
1583 M_USW_AB,
1584 M_USD_AB,
e7af610e
NC
1585 M_XOR_I,
1586 M_COP0,
1587 M_COP1,
1588 M_COP2,
1589 M_COP3,
1590 M_NUM_MACROS
252b5132
RH
1591};
1592
1593
1594/* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
1595 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
1596 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
1597 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
1598 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
1599 registers.
1600
1601 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
1602 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
1603
14daeee3 1604extern const struct mips_operand mips_vu0_channel_mask;
ab902481 1605extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *);
252b5132
RH
1606extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
1607extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
1608extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
1609extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
1610#define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
1611
1612\f
1613/* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
1614 processor. */
1615
1616/* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
1617 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
1618 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
1619 not needed.
1620
1621 The I format uses IMM11.
1622
1623 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
1624
1625 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
1626
1627 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
1628
1629 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
1630
1631 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
1632
1633 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
1634
1635 The I8 format uses IMM8.
1636
1637 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
1638
1639 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
1640
1641 The I64 format uses IMM8.
1642
1643 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
1644 */
1645
1646#define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
1647#define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
1648#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
1649#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
1650#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
1651#define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
1652#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1653#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
1654#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
1655#define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
1656#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
1657#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
1658#define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
1659#define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
1660#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
1661#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
1662#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
1663#define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
1664#define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
1665#define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
1666#define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
1667#define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
1668#define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
1669#define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
1670#define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
1671
bb35fb24
NC
1672/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a MIPS16
1673 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear when the
1674 instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args string are ignored
1675 when assembling, and written into the output when disassembling.
252b5132
RH
1676
1677 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1678 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1679 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
1680 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
1681 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1682 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1683 "0" zero register ($0)
1684 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
1685 "P" program counter
1686 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
1687 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
1688 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
1689 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
1690 "a" 26 bit jump address
27c5c572 1691 "i" likewise, but flips bit 0
252b5132
RH
1692 "e" 11 bit extension value
1693 "l" register list for entry instruction
1694 "L" register list for exit instruction
1695
cc537e56
RS
1696 "I" an immediate value used for macros
1697
252b5132
RH
1698 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
1699 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
1700 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1701 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1702 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1703 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1704 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
1705 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1706 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1707 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1708 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1709 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1710 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1711 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1712 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1713 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
1714 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1715 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1716 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1717 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
1718 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1719 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1720 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
0499d65b
TS
1721 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended)
1722 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
1723 */
1724
1725/* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
1726 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
1727#define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
1728#define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
252b5132 1729
252b5132
RH
1730/* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1731 table:
7c176fa8
MR
1732
1733 INSN_ISA3
1734
252b5132
RH
1735 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1736 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1737 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1738 INSN_READ_HI
1739 INSN_READ_LO
1740 INSN_WRITE_HI
1741 INSN_WRITE_LO
1742 INSN_TRAP
7c176fa8 1743 FP_D (never used)
252b5132
RH
1744 */
1745
c3c07478 1746extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips16_operand (char, bfd_boolean);
252b5132
RH
1747extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
1748extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
1749
2309ddf2
MR
1750/* These are the bit masks and shift counts used for the different fields
1751 in the microMIPS instruction formats. No masks are provided for the
1752 fixed portions of an instruction, since they are not needed. */
df58fc94 1753
df58fc94
RS
1754#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
1755#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
1756#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
1757#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DELTA 0
1758#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
1759#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE10 16 /* 10-bit wait code. */
1760#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TRAP 0xf
1761#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TRAP 12 /* 4-bit trap code. */
1762#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
1763#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SHAMT 11
1764#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
1765#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TARGET 0
1766#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTLSB 0x1f /* "ext" LSB. */
1767#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTLSB 6
1768#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
1769#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
1770#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
1771#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_INSMSB 11
1772#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
1773#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE 16 /* 10-bit higher break code. */
1774#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
1775#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE2 6 /* 10-bit lower break code. */
1776#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
1777#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CACHE 21 /* 5-bit cache op. */
1778#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEL 0x7
1779#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEL 11
1780#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
1781#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET12 0
dec0624d
MR
1782#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
1783#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_3BITPOS 21
df58fc94
RS
1784#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_STYPE 0x1f
1785#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_STYPE 16
1786#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET10 0x3ff
1787#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET10 6
1788#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS 0x1f
1789#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS 16
1790#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RT 0x1f
1791#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RT 21
1792#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RD 0x1f
1793#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RD 11
1794#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FS 0x1f
1795#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FS 16
1796#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FT 0x1f
1797#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FT 21
1798#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FD 0x1f
1799#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FD 11
1800#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FR 0x1f
1801#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FR 6
1802#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS3 0x1f
1803#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS3 6
1804#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
1805#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PREFX 11
1806#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BCC 0x7
1807#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BCC 18
1808#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CCC 0x7
1809#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CCC 13
1810#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_COPZ 0x7fffff
1811#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_COPZ 3
1812
1813#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MB 0x7
1814#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MB 23
1815#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MC 0x7
1816#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MC 4
1817#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MD 0x7
1818#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MD 7
1819#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ME 0x7
1820#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ME 1
1821#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MF 0x7
1822#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MF 3
1823#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MG 0x7
1824#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MG 0
1825#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MH 0x7
1826#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MH 7
df58fc94
RS
1827#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MJ 0x1f
1828#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MJ 0
1829#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ML 0x7
1830#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ML 4
1831#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MM 0x7
1832#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MM 1
1833#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MN 0x7
1834#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MN 4
1835#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MP 0x1f
1836#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MP 5
1837#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MQ 0x7
1838#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MQ 7
1839
1840#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMA 0x7f
1841#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMA 0
1842#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMB 0x7
1843#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMB 1
1844#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMC 0xf
1845#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMC 0
1846#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMD 0x3ff
1847#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMD 0
1848#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMME 0x7f
1849#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMME 0
1850#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMF 0xf
1851#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMF 0
1852#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMG 0xf
1853#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMG 0
1854#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMH 0xf
1855#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMH 0
1856#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMI 0x7f
1857#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMI 0
1858#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMJ 0xf
1859#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMJ 0
1860#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMML 0xf
1861#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMML 0
1862#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMM 0x7
1863#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMM 1
1864#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMN 0x3
1865#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMN 4
1866#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMO 0xf
1867#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMO 0
1868#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMP 0x1f
1869#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMP 0
1870#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMQ 0x7fffff
1871#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMQ 0
1872#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMU 0x1f
1873#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMU 0
1874#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMW 0x3f
1875#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMW 1
1876#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMX 0xf
1877#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMX 1
1878#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMY 0x1ff
1879#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMY 1
1880
03f66e8a
MR
1881/* MIPS DSP ASE */
1882#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
1883#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC 14
1884#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
1885#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT 16
1886#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA3 0x7
1887#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA3 13
1888#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA4 0xf
1889#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA4 12
1890#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1891#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM8 13
1892#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
1893#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM10 16
1894#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
1895#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_WRDSP 14
1896#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BP 0x3
1897#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BP 14
1898
df58fc94
RS
1899/* Placeholders for fields that only exist in the traditional 32-bit
1900 instruction encoding; see the comment above for details. */
1901#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE20 0
1902#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE20 0
1903#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PERFREG 0
1904#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PERFREG 0
1905#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE19 0
1906#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE19 0
1907#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ALN 0
1908#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ALN 0
1909#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECBYTE 0
1910#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECBYTE 0
1911#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECALIGN 0
1912#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECALIGN 0
df58fc94
RS
1913#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0
1914#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC_S 0
df58fc94
RS
1915#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0
1916#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT_7 0
df58fc94
RS
1917#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RDDSP 0
1918#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RDDSP 0
df58fc94
RS
1919#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_U 0
1920#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_U 0
1921#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_H 0
1922#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_H 0
1923#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_T 0
1924#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_T 0
1925#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_D 0
1926#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_D 0
1927#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BBITIND 0
1928#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BBITIND 0
1929#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSPOS 0
1930#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSPOS 0
1931#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSLM1 0
1932#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSLM1 0
1933#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEQI 0
1934#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEQI 0
1935#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_A 0
1936#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0
1937#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_B 0
1938#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0
1939#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_C 0
1940#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0
1941#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RZ 0
1942#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RZ 0
1943#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FZ 0
1944#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FZ 0
1945
7f3c4072
CM
1946/* microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme */
1947#define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EVAOFFSET 0
1948#define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
1949
df58fc94
RS
1950/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a microMIPS
1951 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
1952 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
1953 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
1954 when disassembling.
1955
1956 The followings are for 16-bit microMIPS instructions.
1957
1958 "ma" must be $28
1959 "mc" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MC) at bit 4
1960 The same register used as both source and target.
1961 "md" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MD) at bit 7
1962 "me" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ME) at bit 1
1963 The same register used as both source and target.
1964 "mf" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MF) at bit 3
1965 "mg" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MG) at bit 0
e76ff5ab 1966 "mh" 3-bit MIPS register pair (MICROMIPSOP_*_MH) at bit 7
df58fc94
RS
1967 "mj" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ) at bit 0
1968 "ml" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ML) at bit 4
1969 "mm" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MM) at bit 1
1970 "mn" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MN) at bit 4
1971 "mp" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MP) at bit 5
1972 "mq" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2-7, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ) at bit 7
1973 "mr" must be program counter
1974 "ms" must be $29
1975 "mt" must be the same as the previous register
1976 "mx" must be the same as the destination register
1977 "my" must be $31
1978 "mz" must be $0
1979
1980 "mA" 7-bit immediate (-64 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMA)
1981 "mB" 3-bit immediate (-1, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMB)
1982 "mC" 4-bit immediate (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 128, 255,
1983 32768, 65535) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMC)
1984 "mD" 10-bit branch address (-512 .. 511) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMD)
1985 "mE" 7-bit branch address (-64 .. 63) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMME)
1986 "mF" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMF)
1987 "mG" 4-bit immediate (-1 .. 14) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMG)
1988 "mH" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMH)
1989 "mI" 7-bit immediate (-1 .. 126) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMI)
1990 "mJ" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMJ)
1991 "mL" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
1992 "mM" 3-bit immediate (1 .. 8) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMM)
1993 "mN" 2-bit immediate (0 .. 3) for register list (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMN)
1994 "mO" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
1995 "mP" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMP)
1996 "mU" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMU)
1997 "mW" 6-bit immediate (0 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMW)
1998 "mX" 4-bit immediate (-8 .. 7) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMX)
1999 "mY" 9-bit immediate (-258 .. -3, 2 .. 257) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMY)
2000 "mZ" must be zero
2001
2002 In most cases 32-bit microMIPS instructions use the same characters
2003 as MIPS (with ADDIUPC being a notable exception, but there are some
2004 others too).
2005
2006 "." 10-bit signed offset/number (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET10)
18870af7 2007 "1" 5-bit sync type (MICROMIPSOP_*_STYPE)
df58fc94
RS
2008 "<" 5-bit shift amount (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
2009 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32
2010 (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
dec0624d 2011 "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR (MICROMIPSOP_*_3BITPOS)
df58fc94
RS
2012 "|" 4-bit trap code (MICROMIPSOP_*_TRAP)
2013 "~" 12-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET12)
2014 "a" 26-bit target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_TARGET)
27c5c572 2015 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
df58fc94
RS
2016 "b" 5-bit base register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2017 "c" 10-bit higher breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE)
2018 "d" 5-bit destination register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2019 "h" 5-bit PREFX hint (MICROMIPSOP_*_PREFX)
26f85d7a 2020 "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
df58fc94
RS
2021 "j" 16-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2022 "k" 5-bit cache opcode in target register position (MICROMIPSOP_*_CACHE)
2023 "n" register list for 32-bit LWM/SWM instruction (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2024 "o" 16-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2025 "p" 16-bit PC-relative branch target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2026 "q" 10-bit lower breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE2)
2027 "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2028 "s" 5-bit source register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2029 "t" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2030 "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
2031 "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination
2032 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2033 "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination
2034 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2035 "y" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS3)
2036 "z" must be zero register
2037 "C" 23-bit coprocessor function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_COPZ)
9d7b4c23 2038 "B" 10-bit syscall/wait function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
df58fc94
RS
2039 "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2040
2041 "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position, which becomes
2042 LSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2043 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
2044 "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size, which becomes MSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2045 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2046 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2047 "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2048 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2049 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2050 (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for
2051 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
2052 "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position, which becomes LSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2053 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
2054 "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size, which becomes MSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2055 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2056 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2057 "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size, which becomes MSBD-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2058 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2059 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2060 "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2061 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2062 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2063
2064 PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction:
2065 "mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMQ)
2066 "mb" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MB) at bit 23
2067
2068 Floating point instructions:
2069 "D" 5-bit destination register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FD)
2070 "M" 3-bit compare condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CCC)
2071 "N" 3-bit branch condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_BCC)
2072 "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FR)
2073 "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2074 "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FT)
2075 "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination or target
2076 (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2077
2078 Coprocessor instructions:
2079 "E" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
18870af7 2080 "G" 5-bit source register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
df58fc94 2081 "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* (MICROMIPSOP_*_SEL)
df58fc94
RS
2082
2083 Macro instructions:
2084 "A" general 32 bit expression
2085 "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
df58fc94
RS
2086 "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata
2087 "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8
2088 "f" 32-bit floating point constant
2089 "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4
2090
03f66e8a
MR
2091 DSP ASE usage:
2092 "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align (MICROMIPSOP_*_BP)
2093 "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA3)
2094 "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA4)
2095 "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM8)
2096 "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2097 "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPACC)
2098 "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_WRDSP)
2099 "0" 6-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPSFT)
2100 "@" 10-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM10)
2101 "^" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2102
7f3c4072
CM
2103 microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme:
2104 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
2105
387a82f1
CF
2106 MSA Extension:
2107 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
2108 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
2109 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
2110 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
2111 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
2112 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
e269fea7
AB
2113 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
2114 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
2115 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
2116 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
387a82f1
CF
2117 "+x" 5-bit shift amount at bit 16
2118 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
2119 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
2120 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
2121 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
2122 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
2123 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2124 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2125 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2126 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
2127 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
2128 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
2129 "+&" 0 vector element index
2130 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
2131 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
2132
df58fc94
RS
2133 Other:
2134 "()" parens surrounding optional value
2135 "," separates operands
2136 "+" start of extension sequence
2137 "m" start of microMIPS extension sequence
2138
2139 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
03f66e8a
MR
2140 "12345678 0"
2141 "<>(),+.@\^|~"
df58fc94
RS
2142 "ABCDEFGHI KLMN RST V "
2143 "abcd f hijklmnopqrstuvw yz"
2144
2145 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
2146 following), for quick reference when adding more:
df58fc94 2147 ""
387a82f1
CF
2148 "~!@#$%^&*|"
2149 "ABCEFGHTUVW"
2150 "dehijklnouvwx"
df58fc94
RS
2151
2152 Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the
2153 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2154 ""
2155 ""
2156 " BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ"
2157 " bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz"
2158*/
2159
ab902481 2160extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *);
df58fc94
RS
2161extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[];
2162extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes;
2163
c67a084a
NC
2164/* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero".
2165 Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */
2166#define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825
2167
252b5132 2168#endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
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