Update NEWS post GDB 7.12 branch creation.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / ppc.h
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252b5132 1/* ppc.h -- Header file for PowerPC opcode table
6f2750fe 2 Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
4
e4e42b45
NC
5 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
6
7 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
8 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
10 or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
13 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
14 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22#ifndef PPC_H
23#define PPC_H
24
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25#include "bfd_stdint.h"
26
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27#ifdef __cplusplus
28extern "C" {
29#endif
30
b961e85b 31typedef uint64_t ppc_cpu_t;
fa452fa6 32
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33/* The opcode table is an array of struct powerpc_opcode. */
34
35struct powerpc_opcode
36{
37 /* The opcode name. */
38 const char *name;
39
40 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
41 operands are zeroes. */
42 unsigned long opcode;
43
44 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
45 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
46 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
47 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
48 unsigned long mask;
49
50 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
51 specific processors support the instructions. The defined values
52 are listed below. */
fa452fa6 53 ppc_cpu_t flags;
252b5132 54
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55 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
56 specific processors no longer support the instructions. The defined
57 values are listed below. */
58 ppc_cpu_t deprecated;
59
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60 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
61 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
62 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
63 unsigned char operands[8];
64};
65
66/* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise
67 in the order in which the disassembler should consider
68 instructions. */
69extern const struct powerpc_opcode powerpc_opcodes[];
70extern const int powerpc_num_opcodes;
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71extern const struct powerpc_opcode vle_opcodes[];
72extern const int vle_num_opcodes;
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73
74/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_opcode. */
75
76/* Opcode is defined for the PowerPC architecture. */
68d23d21 77#define PPC_OPCODE_PPC 1
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78
79/* Opcode is defined for the POWER (RS/6000) architecture. */
68d23d21 80#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER 2
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81
82/* Opcode is defined for the POWER2 (Rios 2) architecture. */
68d23d21 83#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 4
252b5132 84
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85/* Opcode is supported by the Motorola PowerPC 601 processor. The 601
86 is assumed to support all PowerPC (PPC_OPCODE_PPC) instructions,
87 but it also supports many additional POWER instructions. */
bdc70b4a 88#define PPC_OPCODE_601 8
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89
90/* Opcode is supported in both the Power and PowerPC architectures
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91 (ie, compiler's -mcpu=common or assembler's -mcom). More than just
92 the intersection of PPC_OPCODE_PPC with the union of PPC_OPCODE_POWER
93 and PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 because many instructions changed mnemonics
94 between POWER and POWERPC. */
bdc70b4a 95#define PPC_OPCODE_COMMON 0x10
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96
97/* Opcode is supported for any Power or PowerPC platform (this is
98 for the assembler's -many option, and it eliminates duplicates). */
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99#define PPC_OPCODE_ANY 0x20
100
101/* Opcode is only defined on 64 bit architectures. */
102#define PPC_OPCODE_64 0x40
252b5132 103
45c18104 104/* Opcode is supported as part of the 64-bit bridge. */
bdc70b4a 105#define PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE 0x80
45c18104 106
966f959b 107/* Opcode is supported by Altivec Vector Unit */
bdc70b4a 108#define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC 0x100
418c1742
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109
110/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 403 processor. */
bdc70b4a 111#define PPC_OPCODE_403 0x200
418c1742 112
a09cf9bd 113/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC BookE processor. */
bdc70b4a 114#define PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE 0x400
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AM
115
116/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 440 processor. */
bdc70b4a 117#define PPC_OPCODE_440 0x800
966f959b 118
fc1e7121 119/* Opcode is only supported by Power4 architecture. */
bdc70b4a 120#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 0x1000
fc1e7121 121
066be9f7 122/* Opcode is only supported by Power7 architecture. */
bdc70b4a 123#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 0x2000
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124
125/* Opcode is only supported by e500x2 Core. */
bdc70b4a 126#define PPC_OPCODE_SPE 0x4000
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127
128/* Opcode is supported by e500x2 Integer select APU. */
bdc70b4a 129#define PPC_OPCODE_ISEL 0x8000
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130
131/* Opcode is an e500 SPE floating point instruction. */
bdc70b4a 132#define PPC_OPCODE_EFS 0x10000
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133
134/* Opcode is supported by branch locking APU. */
bdc70b4a 135#define PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK 0x20000
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136
137/* Opcode is supported by performance monitor APU. */
bdc70b4a 138#define PPC_OPCODE_PMR 0x40000
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139
140/* Opcode is supported by cache locking APU. */
bdc70b4a 141#define PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK 0x80000
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142
143/* Opcode is supported by machine check APU. */
bdc70b4a 144#define PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI 0x100000
0449635d 145
f4411256 146/* Opcode is only supported by Power5 architecture. */
bdc70b4a 147#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 0x200000
f4411256 148
36ae0db3 149/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC e300 family. */
bdc70b4a 150#define PPC_OPCODE_E300 0x400000
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AM
151
152/* Opcode is only supported by Power6 architecture. */
bdc70b4a 153#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 0x800000
9622b051 154
ede602d7 155/* Opcode is only supported by PowerPC Cell family. */
bdc70b4a 156#define PPC_OPCODE_CELL 0x1000000
36ae0db3 157
c3d65c1c 158/* Opcode is supported by CPUs with paired singles support. */
bdc70b4a 159#define PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS 0x2000000
c3d65c1c 160
19a6653c 161/* Opcode is supported by Power E500MC */
bdc70b4a 162#define PPC_OPCODE_E500MC 0x4000000
19a6653c 163
081ba1b3 164/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 405 processor. */
bdc70b4a 165#define PPC_OPCODE_405 0x8000000
081ba1b3 166
9b4e5766 167/* Opcode is supported by Vector-Scalar (VSX) Unit */
bdc70b4a 168#define PPC_OPCODE_VSX 0x10000000
9b4e5766 169
e0d602ec 170/* Opcode is supported by A2. */
bdc70b4a 171#define PPC_OPCODE_A2 0x20000000
e0d602ec 172
9fe54b1c 173/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 476 processor. */
bdc70b4a 174#define PPC_OPCODE_476 0x40000000
9fe54b1c 175
ce3d2015 176/* Opcode is supported by AppliedMicro Titan core */
bdc70b4a 177#define PPC_OPCODE_TITAN 0x80000000
ce3d2015 178
e01d869a 179/* Opcode which is supported by the e500 family */
bdc70b4a 180#define PPC_OPCODE_E500 0x100000000ull
e01d869a 181
aea77599
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182/* Opcode is supported by Extended Altivec Vector Unit */
183#define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 0x200000000ull
184
185/* Opcode is supported by Power E6500 */
186#define PPC_OPCODE_E6500 0x400000000ull
187
188/* Opcode is supported by Thread management APU */
189#define PPC_OPCODE_TMR 0x800000000ull
190
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191/* Opcode which is supported by the VLE extension. */
192#define PPC_OPCODE_VLE 0x1000000000ull
193
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194/* Opcode is only supported by Power8 architecture. */
195#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 0x2000000000ull
196
197/* Opcode which is supported by the Hardware Transactional Memory extension. */
198/* Currently, this is the same as the POWER8 mask. If another cpu comes out
199 that isn't a superset of POWER8, we can define this to its own mask. */
200#define PPC_OPCODE_HTM PPC_OPCODE_POWER8
201
ef5a96d5
AM
202/* Opcode is supported by ppc750cl. */
203#define PPC_OPCODE_750 0x4000000000ull
204
205/* Opcode is supported by ppc7450. */
206#define PPC_OPCODE_7450 0x8000000000ull
207
208/* Opcode is supported by ppc821/850/860. */
209#define PPC_OPCODE_860 0x10000000000ull
210
a680de9a
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211/* Opcode is only supported by Power9 architecture. */
212#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER9 0x20000000000ull
213
214/* Opcode is supported by Vector-Scalar (VSX) Unit from ISA 2.08. */
215#define PPC_OPCODE_VSX3 0x40000000000ull
216
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217/* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction. */
218#define PPC_OP(i) (((i) >> 26) & 0x3f)
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219
220/* A macro to determine if the instruction is a 2-byte VLE insn. */
221#define PPC_OP_SE_VLE(m) ((m) <= 0xffff)
222
223/* A macro to extract the major opcode from a VLE instruction. */
224#define VLE_OP(i,m) (((i) >> ((m) <= 0xffff ? 10 : 26)) & 0x3f)
225
226/* A macro to convert a VLE opcode to a VLE opcode segment. */
227#define VLE_OP_TO_SEG(i) ((i) >> 1)
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228\f
229/* The operands table is an array of struct powerpc_operand. */
230
231struct powerpc_operand
232{
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233 /* A bitmask of bits in the operand. */
234 unsigned int bitm;
252b5132 235
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236 /* The shift operation to be applied to the operand. No shift
237 is made if this is zero. For positive values, the operand
238 is shifted left by SHIFT. For negative values, the operand
239 is shifted right by -SHIFT. Use PPC_OPSHIFT_INV to indicate
240 that BITM and SHIFT cannot be used to determine where the
241 operand goes in the insn. */
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242 int shift;
243
244 /* Insertion function. This is used by the assembler. To insert an
245 operand value into an instruction, check this field.
246
247 If it is NULL, execute
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248 if (o->shift >= 0)
249 i |= (op & o->bitm) << o->shift;
250 else
251 i |= (op & o->bitm) >> -o->shift;
252b5132 252 (i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to
b84bf58a 253 this structure, and op is the operand value).
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254
255 If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
256 instruction and the operand value. It will return the new value
257 of the instruction. If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if
258 the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning
259 string (the operand will be inserted in any case). If the
260 operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands
261 can accept any value). */
8cf3f354 262 unsigned long (*insert)
fa452fa6 263 (unsigned long instruction, long op, ppc_cpu_t dialect, const char **errmsg);
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264
265 /* Extraction function. This is used by the disassembler. To
266 extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field.
267
268 If it is NULL, compute
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269 if (o->shift >= 0)
270 op = (i >> o->shift) & o->bitm;
271 else
272 op = (i << -o->shift) & o->bitm;
b84bf58a
AM
273 if ((o->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
274 sign_extend (op);
252b5132 275 (i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op
b84bf58a 276 is the result).
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277
278 If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
279 instruction value. It will return the value of the operand. If
280 the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to
281 non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from
282 this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match). If the
283 operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed. */
fa452fa6 284 long (*extract) (unsigned long instruction, ppc_cpu_t dialect, int *invalid);
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RH
285
286 /* One bit syntax flags. */
287 unsigned long flags;
288};
289
290/* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from
291 the operands field of the powerpc_opcodes table. */
292
293extern const struct powerpc_operand powerpc_operands[];
b84bf58a 294extern const unsigned int num_powerpc_operands;
252b5132 295
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JL
296/* Use with the shift field of a struct powerpc_operand to indicate
297 that BITM and SHIFT cannot be used to determine where the operand
298 goes in the insn. */
b6518b38 299#define PPC_OPSHIFT_INV (-1U << 31)
b9c361e0 300
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RH
301/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_operand. */
302
303/* This operand takes signed values. */
b84bf58a 304#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED (0x1)
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RH
305
306/* This operand takes signed values, but also accepts a full positive
307 range of values when running in 32 bit mode. That is, if bits is
308 16, it takes any value from -0x8000 to 0xffff. In 64 bit mode,
309 this flag is ignored. */
b84bf58a 310#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT (0x2)
252b5132
RH
311
312/* This operand does not actually exist in the assembler input. This
313 is used to support extended mnemonics such as mr, for which two
314 operands fields are identical. The assembler should call the
315 insert function with any op value. The disassembler should call
316 the extract function, ignore the return value, and check the value
317 placed in the valid argument. */
b84bf58a 318#define PPC_OPERAND_FAKE (0x4)
252b5132
RH
319
320/* The next operand should be wrapped in parentheses rather than
321 separated from this one by a comma. This is used for the load and
322 store instructions which want their operands to look like
323 reg,displacement(reg)
324 */
b84bf58a 325#define PPC_OPERAND_PARENS (0x8)
252b5132
RH
326
327/* This operand may use the symbolic names for the CR fields, which
328 are
329 lt 0 gt 1 eq 2 so 3 un 3
330 cr0 0 cr1 1 cr2 2 cr3 3
331 cr4 4 cr5 5 cr6 6 cr7 7
332 These may be combined arithmetically, as in cr2*4+gt. These are
333 only supported on the PowerPC, not the POWER. */
b9c361e0 334#define PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT (0x10)
252b5132
RH
335
336/* This operand names a register. The disassembler uses this to print
337 register names with a leading 'r'. */
b84bf58a 338#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR (0x20)
252b5132 339
fdd12ef3 340/* Like PPC_OPERAND_GPR, but don't print a leading 'r' for r0. */
b84bf58a 341#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0 (0x40)
fdd12ef3 342
252b5132
RH
343/* This operand names a floating point register. The disassembler
344 prints these with a leading 'f'. */
b84bf58a 345#define PPC_OPERAND_FPR (0x80)
252b5132
RH
346
347/* This operand is a relative branch displacement. The disassembler
348 prints these symbolically if possible. */
b84bf58a 349#define PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE (0x100)
252b5132
RH
350
351/* This operand is an absolute branch address. The disassembler
352 prints these symbolically if possible. */
b84bf58a 353#define PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE (0x200)
252b5132
RH
354
355/* This operand is optional, and is zero if omitted. This is used for
2a309db0 356 example, in the optional BF field in the comparison instructions. The
252b5132
RH
357 assembler must count the number of operands remaining on the line,
358 and the number of operands remaining for the opcode, and decide
359 whether this operand is present or not. The disassembler should
360 print this operand out only if it is not zero. */
b84bf58a 361#define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL (0x400)
252b5132
RH
362
363/* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand
364 is omitted, then for the next operand use this operand value plus
365 1, ignoring the next operand field for the opcode. This wretched
366 hack is needed because the Power rotate instructions can take
367 either 4 or 5 operands. The disassembler should print this operand
368 out regardless of the PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL field. */
b84bf58a 369#define PPC_OPERAND_NEXT (0x800)
252b5132
RH
370
371/* This operand should be regarded as a negative number for the
372 purposes of overflow checking (i.e., the normal most negative
373 number is disallowed and one more than the normal most positive
374 number is allowed). This flag will only be set for a signed
375 operand. */
b84bf58a 376#define PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE (0x1000)
966f959b
C
377
378/* This operand names a vector unit register. The disassembler
379 prints these with a leading 'v'. */
b84bf58a 380#define PPC_OPERAND_VR (0x2000)
966f959b 381
a6959011 382/* This operand is for the DS field in a DS form instruction. */
b84bf58a 383#define PPC_OPERAND_DS (0x4000)
adadcc0c
AM
384
385/* This operand is for the DQ field in a DQ form instruction. */
b84bf58a
AM
386#define PPC_OPERAND_DQ (0x8000)
387
3896c469 388/* Valid range of operand is 0..n rather than 0..n-1. */
b84bf58a 389#define PPC_OPERAND_PLUS1 (0x10000)
081ba1b3
AM
390
391/* Xilinx APU and FSL related operands */
392#define PPC_OPERAND_FSL (0x20000)
393#define PPC_OPERAND_FCR (0x40000)
394#define PPC_OPERAND_UDI (0x80000)
9b4e5766
PB
395
396/* This operand names a vector-scalar unit register. The disassembler
397 prints these with a leading 'vs'. */
398#define PPC_OPERAND_VSR (0x100000)
b9c361e0
JL
399
400/* This is a CR FIELD that does not use symbolic names. */
401#define PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG (0x200000)
11a0cf2e
PB
402
403/* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand
404 is omitted, then the value it should use for the operand is stored
405 in the SHIFT field of the immediatly following operand field. */
406#define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_VALUE (0x400000)
252b5132
RH
407\f
408/* The POWER and PowerPC assemblers use a few macros. We keep them
409 with the operands table for simplicity. The macro table is an
410 array of struct powerpc_macro. */
411
412struct powerpc_macro
413{
414 /* The macro name. */
415 const char *name;
416
417 /* The number of operands the macro takes. */
418 unsigned int operands;
419
420 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
421 specific processors support the instructions. The values are the
422 same as those for the struct powerpc_opcode flags field. */
fa452fa6 423 ppc_cpu_t flags;
252b5132
RH
424
425 /* A format string to turn the macro into a normal instruction.
426 Each %N in the string is replaced with operand number N (zero
427 based). */
428 const char *format;
429};
430
431extern const struct powerpc_macro powerpc_macros[];
432extern const int powerpc_num_macros;
433
776fc418 434extern ppc_cpu_t ppc_parse_cpu (ppc_cpu_t, ppc_cpu_t *, const char *);
69fe9ce5 435
11a0cf2e
PB
436static inline long
437ppc_optional_operand_value (const struct powerpc_operand *operand)
438{
439 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_VALUE) != 0)
440 return (operand+1)->shift;
441 return 0;
442}
443
1fe0971e
TS
444#ifdef __cplusplus
445}
446#endif
447
252b5132 448#endif /* PPC_H */
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