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89fc3421 CC |
1 | /* plugin-api.h -- External linker plugin API. */ |
2 | ||
2571583a | 3 | /* Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
89fc3421 CC |
4 | Written by Cary Coutant <ccoutant@google.com>. |
5 | ||
6 | This file is part of binutils. | |
7 | ||
8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, | |
21 | MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
22 | ||
23 | /* This file defines the interface for writing a linker plugin, which is | |
24 | described at < http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/whopr/driver >. */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #ifndef PLUGIN_API_H | |
27 | #define PLUGIN_API_H | |
28 | ||
0adbbe4a | 29 | #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H |
89fc3421 | 30 | #include <stdint.h> |
0adbbe4a DD |
31 | #elif defined(HAVE_INTTYPES_H) |
32 | #include <inttypes.h> | |
33 | #endif | |
89fc3421 | 34 | #include <sys/types.h> |
0adbbe4a DD |
35 | #if !defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) && !defined(HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && \ |
36 | !defined(UINT64_MAX) && !defined(uint64_t) | |
37 | #error can not find uint64_t type | |
38 | #endif | |
89fc3421 CC |
39 | |
40 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
41 | extern "C" | |
42 | { | |
43 | #endif | |
44 | ||
45 | /* Status code returned by most API routines. */ | |
46 | ||
47 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
48 | { | |
49 | LDPS_OK = 0, | |
bbb444b6 | 50 | LDPS_NO_SYMS, /* Attempt to get symbols that haven't been added. */ |
fa7f3e72 | 51 | LDPS_BAD_HANDLE, /* No claimed object associated with given handle. */ |
bbb444b6 | 52 | LDPS_ERR |
89fc3421 CC |
53 | /* Additional Error codes TBD. */ |
54 | }; | |
55 | ||
56 | /* The version of the API specification. */ | |
57 | ||
58 | enum ld_plugin_api_version | |
59 | { | |
bbb444b6 | 60 | LD_PLUGIN_API_VERSION = 1 |
89fc3421 CC |
61 | }; |
62 | ||
63 | /* The type of output file being generated by the linker. */ | |
64 | ||
65 | enum ld_plugin_output_file_type | |
66 | { | |
67 | LDPO_REL, | |
68 | LDPO_EXEC, | |
2202d7cd RÁE |
69 | LDPO_DYN, |
70 | LDPO_PIE | |
89fc3421 CC |
71 | }; |
72 | ||
73 | /* An input file managed by the plugin library. */ | |
74 | ||
75 | struct ld_plugin_input_file | |
76 | { | |
77 | const char *name; | |
78 | int fd; | |
79 | off_t offset; | |
80 | off_t filesize; | |
81 | void *handle; | |
82 | }; | |
83 | ||
84 | /* A symbol belonging to an input file managed by the plugin library. */ | |
85 | ||
86 | struct ld_plugin_symbol | |
87 | { | |
88 | char *name; | |
89 | char *version; | |
90 | int def; | |
91 | int visibility; | |
92 | uint64_t size; | |
93 | char *comdat_key; | |
94 | int resolution; | |
95 | }; | |
96 | ||
e9552f7e ST |
97 | /* An object's section. */ |
98 | ||
99 | struct ld_plugin_section | |
100 | { | |
101 | const void* handle; | |
102 | unsigned int shndx; | |
103 | }; | |
104 | ||
89fc3421 CC |
105 | /* Whether the symbol is a definition, reference, or common, weak or not. */ |
106 | ||
107 | enum ld_plugin_symbol_kind | |
108 | { | |
109 | LDPK_DEF, | |
110 | LDPK_WEAKDEF, | |
111 | LDPK_UNDEF, | |
112 | LDPK_WEAKUNDEF, | |
bbb444b6 | 113 | LDPK_COMMON |
89fc3421 CC |
114 | }; |
115 | ||
116 | /* The visibility of the symbol. */ | |
117 | ||
118 | enum ld_plugin_symbol_visibility | |
119 | { | |
120 | LDPV_DEFAULT, | |
121 | LDPV_PROTECTED, | |
122 | LDPV_INTERNAL, | |
bbb444b6 | 123 | LDPV_HIDDEN |
89fc3421 CC |
124 | }; |
125 | ||
126 | /* How a symbol is resolved. */ | |
127 | ||
128 | enum ld_plugin_symbol_resolution | |
129 | { | |
130 | LDPR_UNKNOWN = 0, | |
8341e15b ILT |
131 | |
132 | /* Symbol is still undefined at this point. */ | |
89fc3421 | 133 | LDPR_UNDEF, |
8341e15b ILT |
134 | |
135 | /* This is the prevailing definition of the symbol, with references from | |
136 | regular object code. */ | |
89fc3421 | 137 | LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF, |
8341e15b ILT |
138 | |
139 | /* This is the prevailing definition of the symbol, with no | |
140 | references from regular objects. It is only referenced from IR | |
141 | code. */ | |
89fc3421 | 142 | LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY, |
8341e15b ILT |
143 | |
144 | /* This definition was pre-empted by a definition in a regular | |
145 | object file. */ | |
89fc3421 | 146 | LDPR_PREEMPTED_REG, |
8341e15b ILT |
147 | |
148 | /* This definition was pre-empted by a definition in another IR file. */ | |
89fc3421 | 149 | LDPR_PREEMPTED_IR, |
8341e15b ILT |
150 | |
151 | /* This symbol was resolved by a definition in another IR file. */ | |
89fc3421 | 152 | LDPR_RESOLVED_IR, |
8341e15b ILT |
153 | |
154 | /* This symbol was resolved by a definition in a regular object | |
155 | linked into the main executable. */ | |
89fc3421 | 156 | LDPR_RESOLVED_EXEC, |
8341e15b ILT |
157 | |
158 | /* This symbol was resolved by a definition in a shared object. */ | |
79df06c4 DD |
159 | LDPR_RESOLVED_DYN, |
160 | ||
161 | /* This is the prevailing definition of the symbol, with no | |
162 | references from regular objects. It is only referenced from IR | |
163 | code, but the symbol is exported and may be referenced from | |
164 | a dynamic object (not seen at link time). */ | |
165 | LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY_EXP | |
89fc3421 CC |
166 | }; |
167 | ||
168 | /* The plugin library's "claim file" handler. */ | |
169 | ||
170 | typedef | |
171 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
172 | (*ld_plugin_claim_file_handler) ( | |
173 | const struct ld_plugin_input_file *file, int *claimed); | |
174 | ||
175 | /* The plugin library's "all symbols read" handler. */ | |
176 | ||
177 | typedef | |
178 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
179 | (*ld_plugin_all_symbols_read_handler) (void); | |
180 | ||
181 | /* The plugin library's cleanup handler. */ | |
182 | ||
183 | typedef | |
184 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
185 | (*ld_plugin_cleanup_handler) (void); | |
186 | ||
187 | /* The linker's interface for registering the "claim file" handler. */ | |
188 | ||
189 | typedef | |
190 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
191 | (*ld_plugin_register_claim_file) (ld_plugin_claim_file_handler handler); | |
192 | ||
193 | /* The linker's interface for registering the "all symbols read" handler. */ | |
194 | ||
195 | typedef | |
196 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
197 | (*ld_plugin_register_all_symbols_read) ( | |
198 | ld_plugin_all_symbols_read_handler handler); | |
199 | ||
200 | /* The linker's interface for registering the cleanup handler. */ | |
201 | ||
202 | typedef | |
203 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
204 | (*ld_plugin_register_cleanup) (ld_plugin_cleanup_handler handler); | |
205 | ||
206 | /* The linker's interface for adding symbols from a claimed input file. */ | |
207 | ||
208 | typedef | |
209 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
210 | (*ld_plugin_add_symbols) (void *handle, int nsyms, | |
211 | const struct ld_plugin_symbol *syms); | |
212 | ||
fa7f3e72 CC |
213 | /* The linker's interface for getting the input file information with |
214 | an open (possibly re-opened) file descriptor. */ | |
215 | ||
216 | typedef | |
217 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
218 | (*ld_plugin_get_input_file) (const void *handle, | |
219 | struct ld_plugin_input_file *file); | |
220 | ||
55406e10 RÁE |
221 | typedef |
222 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
223 | (*ld_plugin_get_view) (const void *handle, const void **viewp); | |
224 | ||
fa7f3e72 CC |
225 | /* The linker's interface for releasing the input file. */ |
226 | ||
227 | typedef | |
228 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
229 | (*ld_plugin_release_input_file) (const void *handle); | |
230 | ||
89fc3421 CC |
231 | /* The linker's interface for retrieving symbol resolution information. */ |
232 | ||
233 | typedef | |
234 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
235 | (*ld_plugin_get_symbols) (const void *handle, int nsyms, | |
236 | struct ld_plugin_symbol *syms); | |
237 | ||
238 | /* The linker's interface for adding a compiled input file. */ | |
239 | ||
240 | typedef | |
241 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
6508b958 | 242 | (*ld_plugin_add_input_file) (const char *pathname); |
89fc3421 | 243 | |
8341e15b ILT |
244 | /* The linker's interface for adding a library that should be searched. */ |
245 | ||
246 | typedef | |
247 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
6508b958 | 248 | (*ld_plugin_add_input_library) (const char *libname); |
8341e15b | 249 | |
42218b9f RÁE |
250 | /* The linker's interface for adding a library path that should be searched. */ |
251 | ||
252 | typedef | |
253 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
254 | (*ld_plugin_set_extra_library_path) (const char *path); | |
255 | ||
89fc3421 CC |
256 | /* The linker's interface for issuing a warning or error message. */ |
257 | ||
258 | typedef | |
259 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
6c52134c | 260 | (*ld_plugin_message) (int level, const char *format, ...); |
89fc3421 | 261 | |
e9552f7e ST |
262 | /* The linker's interface for retrieving the number of sections in an object. |
263 | The handle is obtained in the claim_file handler. This interface should | |
264 | only be invoked in the claim_file handler. This function sets *COUNT to | |
265 | the number of sections in the object. */ | |
266 | ||
267 | typedef | |
268 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
269 | (*ld_plugin_get_input_section_count) (const void* handle, unsigned int *count); | |
270 | ||
271 | /* The linker's interface for retrieving the section type of a specific | |
272 | section in an object. This interface should only be invoked in the | |
273 | claim_file handler. This function sets *TYPE to an ELF SHT_xxx value. */ | |
274 | ||
275 | typedef | |
276 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
277 | (*ld_plugin_get_input_section_type) (const struct ld_plugin_section section, | |
278 | unsigned int *type); | |
279 | ||
280 | /* The linker's interface for retrieving the name of a specific section in | |
281 | an object. This interface should only be invoked in the claim_file handler. | |
282 | This function sets *SECTION_NAME_PTR to a null-terminated buffer allocated | |
283 | by malloc. The plugin must free *SECTION_NAME_PTR. */ | |
284 | ||
285 | typedef | |
286 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
287 | (*ld_plugin_get_input_section_name) (const struct ld_plugin_section section, | |
288 | char **section_name_ptr); | |
289 | ||
290 | /* The linker's interface for retrieving the contents of a specific section | |
291 | in an object. This interface should only be invoked in the claim_file | |
292 | handler. This function sets *SECTION_CONTENTS to point to a buffer that is | |
293 | valid until clam_file handler returns. It sets *LEN to the size of the | |
294 | buffer. */ | |
295 | ||
296 | typedef | |
297 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
298 | (*ld_plugin_get_input_section_contents) (const struct ld_plugin_section section, | |
299 | const unsigned char **section_contents, | |
300 | size_t* len); | |
301 | ||
302 | /* The linker's interface for specifying the desired order of sections. | |
303 | The sections should be specifed using the array SECTION_LIST in the | |
304 | order in which they should appear in the final layout. NUM_SECTIONS | |
305 | specifies the number of entries in each array. This should be invoked | |
306 | in the all_symbols_read handler. */ | |
307 | ||
308 | typedef | |
309 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
310 | (*ld_plugin_update_section_order) (const struct ld_plugin_section *section_list, | |
311 | unsigned int num_sections); | |
312 | ||
313 | /* The linker's interface for specifying that reordering of sections is | |
314 | desired so that the linker can prepare for it. This should be invoked | |
315 | before update_section_order, preferably in the claim_file handler. */ | |
316 | ||
317 | typedef | |
318 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
319 | (*ld_plugin_allow_section_ordering) (void); | |
320 | ||
16164a6b ST |
321 | /* The linker's interface for specifying that a subset of sections is |
322 | to be mapped to a unique segment. If the plugin wants to call | |
323 | unique_segment_for_sections, it must call this function from a | |
324 | claim_file_handler or when it is first loaded. */ | |
325 | ||
326 | typedef | |
327 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
328 | (*ld_plugin_allow_unique_segment_for_sections) (void); | |
329 | ||
330 | /* The linker's interface for specifying that a specific set of sections | |
331 | must be mapped to a unique segment. ELF segments do not have names | |
332 | and the NAME is used as the name of the newly created output section | |
333 | that is then placed in the unique PT_LOAD segment. FLAGS is used to | |
334 | specify if any additional segment flags need to be set. For instance, | |
335 | a specific segment flag can be set to identify this segment. Unsetting | |
336 | segment flags that would be set by default is not possible. The | |
337 | parameter SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT when non-zero will override the default. */ | |
338 | ||
339 | typedef | |
340 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
341 | (*ld_plugin_unique_segment_for_sections) ( | |
342 | const char* segment_name, | |
343 | uint64_t segment_flags, | |
344 | uint64_t segment_alignment, | |
345 | const struct ld_plugin_section * section_list, | |
346 | unsigned int num_sections); | |
347 | ||
82838bd6 CC |
348 | /* The linker's interface for retrieving the section alignment requirement |
349 | of a specific section in an object. This interface should only be invoked in the | |
350 | claim_file handler. This function sets *ADDRALIGN to the ELF sh_addralign | |
351 | value of the input section. */ | |
352 | ||
353 | typedef | |
354 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
355 | (*ld_plugin_get_input_section_alignment) (const struct ld_plugin_section section, | |
356 | unsigned int *addralign); | |
357 | ||
358 | /* The linker's interface for retrieving the section size of a specific section | |
359 | in an object. This interface should only be invoked in the claim_file handler. | |
360 | This function sets *SECSIZE to the ELF sh_size | |
361 | value of the input section. */ | |
362 | ||
363 | typedef | |
364 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
365 | (*ld_plugin_get_input_section_size) (const struct ld_plugin_section section, | |
366 | uint64_t *secsize); | |
367 | ||
89fc3421 CC |
368 | enum ld_plugin_level |
369 | { | |
370 | LDPL_INFO, | |
371 | LDPL_WARNING, | |
372 | LDPL_ERROR, | |
bbb444b6 | 373 | LDPL_FATAL |
89fc3421 CC |
374 | }; |
375 | ||
376 | /* Values for the tv_tag field of the transfer vector. */ | |
377 | ||
378 | enum ld_plugin_tag | |
379 | { | |
380 | LDPT_NULL = 0, | |
f5c033f1 ST |
381 | LDPT_API_VERSION = 1, |
382 | LDPT_GOLD_VERSION = 2, | |
383 | LDPT_LINKER_OUTPUT = 3, | |
384 | LDPT_OPTION = 4, | |
385 | LDPT_REGISTER_CLAIM_FILE_HOOK = 5, | |
386 | LDPT_REGISTER_ALL_SYMBOLS_READ_HOOK = 6, | |
387 | LDPT_REGISTER_CLEANUP_HOOK = 7, | |
388 | LDPT_ADD_SYMBOLS = 8, | |
389 | LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS = 9, | |
390 | LDPT_ADD_INPUT_FILE = 10, | |
391 | LDPT_MESSAGE = 11, | |
392 | LDPT_GET_INPUT_FILE = 12, | |
393 | LDPT_RELEASE_INPUT_FILE = 13, | |
394 | LDPT_ADD_INPUT_LIBRARY = 14, | |
395 | LDPT_OUTPUT_NAME = 15, | |
396 | LDPT_SET_EXTRA_LIBRARY_PATH = 16, | |
397 | LDPT_GNU_LD_VERSION = 17, | |
398 | LDPT_GET_VIEW = 18, | |
399 | LDPT_GET_INPUT_SECTION_COUNT = 19, | |
400 | LDPT_GET_INPUT_SECTION_TYPE = 20, | |
401 | LDPT_GET_INPUT_SECTION_NAME = 21, | |
402 | LDPT_GET_INPUT_SECTION_CONTENTS = 22, | |
403 | LDPT_UPDATE_SECTION_ORDER = 23, | |
404 | LDPT_ALLOW_SECTION_ORDERING = 24, | |
405 | LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V2 = 25, | |
406 | LDPT_ALLOW_UNIQUE_SEGMENT_FOR_SECTIONS = 26, | |
95ecdfbf | 407 | LDPT_UNIQUE_SEGMENT_FOR_SECTIONS = 27, |
82838bd6 CC |
408 | LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V3 = 28, |
409 | LDPT_GET_INPUT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT = 29, | |
410 | LDPT_GET_INPUT_SECTION_SIZE = 30 | |
89fc3421 CC |
411 | }; |
412 | ||
413 | /* The plugin transfer vector. */ | |
414 | ||
415 | struct ld_plugin_tv | |
416 | { | |
417 | enum ld_plugin_tag tv_tag; | |
418 | union | |
419 | { | |
420 | int tv_val; | |
421 | const char *tv_string; | |
422 | ld_plugin_register_claim_file tv_register_claim_file; | |
423 | ld_plugin_register_all_symbols_read tv_register_all_symbols_read; | |
424 | ld_plugin_register_cleanup tv_register_cleanup; | |
425 | ld_plugin_add_symbols tv_add_symbols; | |
426 | ld_plugin_get_symbols tv_get_symbols; | |
427 | ld_plugin_add_input_file tv_add_input_file; | |
428 | ld_plugin_message tv_message; | |
fa7f3e72 | 429 | ld_plugin_get_input_file tv_get_input_file; |
55406e10 | 430 | ld_plugin_get_view tv_get_view; |
fa7f3e72 | 431 | ld_plugin_release_input_file tv_release_input_file; |
8341e15b | 432 | ld_plugin_add_input_library tv_add_input_library; |
42218b9f | 433 | ld_plugin_set_extra_library_path tv_set_extra_library_path; |
e9552f7e ST |
434 | ld_plugin_get_input_section_count tv_get_input_section_count; |
435 | ld_plugin_get_input_section_type tv_get_input_section_type; | |
436 | ld_plugin_get_input_section_name tv_get_input_section_name; | |
437 | ld_plugin_get_input_section_contents tv_get_input_section_contents; | |
438 | ld_plugin_update_section_order tv_update_section_order; | |
439 | ld_plugin_allow_section_ordering tv_allow_section_ordering; | |
16164a6b ST |
440 | ld_plugin_allow_unique_segment_for_sections tv_allow_unique_segment_for_sections; |
441 | ld_plugin_unique_segment_for_sections tv_unique_segment_for_sections; | |
82838bd6 CC |
442 | ld_plugin_get_input_section_alignment tv_get_input_section_alignment; |
443 | ld_plugin_get_input_section_size tv_get_input_section_size; | |
89fc3421 CC |
444 | } tv_u; |
445 | }; | |
446 | ||
447 | /* The plugin library's "onload" entry point. */ | |
448 | ||
449 | typedef | |
450 | enum ld_plugin_status | |
451 | (*ld_plugin_onload) (struct ld_plugin_tv *tv); | |
452 | ||
453 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
a6bfd026 | 454 | } |
89fc3421 CC |
455 | #endif |
456 | ||
457 | #endif /* !defined(PLUGIN_API_H) */ |