ext4: Fix mb_find_next_bit not to return larger than max
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / scsi / scsi.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
3 * the scsi code for linux.
4 *
5 * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
6 * please consult the SCSI standard.
7 */
8#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
9#define _SCSI_SCSI_H
10
11#include <linux/types.h>
12
d3f46f39
JB
13/*
14 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
15 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
16 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
17 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
18 * minimum value is 32
19 */
20#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128
21
22/*
23 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
24 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
25 */
26#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
27#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048
28#else
29#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
30#endif
31
e02f3f59
CH
32/*
33 * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
34 * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
35 */
36#define SCAN_WILD_CARD ~0
37
1da177e4
LT
38/*
39 * SCSI opcodes
40 */
41
42#define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
43#define REZERO_UNIT 0x01
44#define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
45#define FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
46#define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS 0x05
47#define REASSIGN_BLOCKS 0x07
daa6eda6 48#define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
1da177e4
LT
49#define READ_6 0x08
50#define WRITE_6 0x0a
51#define SEEK_6 0x0b
52#define READ_REVERSE 0x0f
53#define WRITE_FILEMARKS 0x10
54#define SPACE 0x11
55#define INQUIRY 0x12
56#define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
57#define MODE_SELECT 0x15
58#define RESERVE 0x16
59#define RELEASE 0x17
60#define COPY 0x18
61#define ERASE 0x19
62#define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
63#define START_STOP 0x1b
64#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
65#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
66#define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
67
68#define SET_WINDOW 0x24
69#define READ_CAPACITY 0x25
70#define READ_10 0x28
71#define WRITE_10 0x2a
72#define SEEK_10 0x2b
daa6eda6 73#define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT 0x2b
1da177e4
LT
74#define WRITE_VERIFY 0x2e
75#define VERIFY 0x2f
76#define SEARCH_HIGH 0x30
77#define SEARCH_EQUAL 0x31
78#define SEARCH_LOW 0x32
79#define SET_LIMITS 0x33
80#define PRE_FETCH 0x34
81#define READ_POSITION 0x34
82#define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
83#define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE 0x36
84#define READ_DEFECT_DATA 0x37
85#define MEDIUM_SCAN 0x38
86#define COMPARE 0x39
87#define COPY_VERIFY 0x3a
88#define WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b
89#define READ_BUFFER 0x3c
90#define UPDATE_BLOCK 0x3d
91#define READ_LONG 0x3e
92#define WRITE_LONG 0x3f
93#define CHANGE_DEFINITION 0x40
94#define WRITE_SAME 0x41
95#define READ_TOC 0x43
96#define LOG_SELECT 0x4c
97#define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
c639d14e 98#define XDWRITEREAD_10 0x53
1da177e4
LT
99#define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
100#define RESERVE_10 0x56
101#define RELEASE_10 0x57
102#define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
103#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
104#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
db4742dd 105#define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD 0x7f
1da177e4 106#define REPORT_LUNS 0xa0
5a09e398 107#define MAINTENANCE_IN 0xa3
1da177e4 108#define MOVE_MEDIUM 0xa5
daa6eda6 109#define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM 0xa6
1da177e4
LT
110#define READ_12 0xa8
111#define WRITE_12 0xaa
112#define WRITE_VERIFY_12 0xae
113#define SEARCH_HIGH_12 0xb0
114#define SEARCH_EQUAL_12 0xb1
115#define SEARCH_LOW_12 0xb2
116#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS 0xb8
117#define SEND_VOLUME_TAG 0xb6
118#define WRITE_LONG_2 0xea
119#define READ_16 0x88
120#define WRITE_16 0x8a
121#define VERIFY_16 0x8f
122#define SERVICE_ACTION_IN 0x9e
123/* values for service action in */
124#define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10
5a09e398
HR
125/* values for maintenance in */
126#define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
1da177e4 127
b095518e
JG
128/* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
129#define ATA_16 0x85 /* 16-byte pass-thru */
130#define ATA_12 0xa1 /* 12-byte pass-thru */
1da177e4 131
db4742dd
BH
132/*
133 * SCSI command lengths
134 */
135
136#define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260
137
138/* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
139struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
140 u8 opcode; /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
141 u8 control;
142 u8 misc[5];
143 u8 additional_cdb_length; /* total cdb length - 8 */
144 __be16 service_action;
145 /* service specific data follows */
146};
147
148static inline unsigned
149scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr)
150{
151 return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8;
152}
153
154extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8];
155#define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
156
157static inline unsigned
158scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd)
159{
160 return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ?
161 scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]);
162}
163
1da177e4
LT
164/*
165 * SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
166 * T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
167 */
168#define SAM_STAT_GOOD 0x00
169#define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
170#define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET 0x04
171#define SAM_STAT_BUSY 0x08
172#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE 0x10
173#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
174#define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
175#define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
176#define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
177#define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30
178#define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED 0x40
179
180/** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
181 *
182 * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
183 * driver components)
184 *
185 * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
186 * command completed normally
187 */
188static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
189{
190 /*
191 * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
192 * significant in SCSI-3. For now, we follow the SCSI-2
193 * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
194 */
195 status &= 0xfe;
196 return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
197 (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
198 (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
199 /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
200 (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
201}
202
203/*
204 * Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
205 * from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
206 * applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
207 * above.
208 */
209
210#define GOOD 0x00
211#define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01
212#define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02
213#define BUSY 0x04
214#define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08
215#define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a
216#define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
217#define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11
218#define QUEUE_FULL 0x14
219#define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18
220#define TASK_ABORTED 0x20
221
222#define STATUS_MASK 0xfe
223
224/*
225 * SENSE KEYS
226 */
227
228#define NO_SENSE 0x00
229#define RECOVERED_ERROR 0x01
230#define NOT_READY 0x02
231#define MEDIUM_ERROR 0x03
232#define HARDWARE_ERROR 0x04
233#define ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x05
234#define UNIT_ATTENTION 0x06
235#define DATA_PROTECT 0x07
236#define BLANK_CHECK 0x08
237#define COPY_ABORTED 0x0a
238#define ABORTED_COMMAND 0x0b
239#define VOLUME_OVERFLOW 0x0d
240#define MISCOMPARE 0x0e
241
242
243/*
244 * DEVICE TYPES
d7b8bcb0 245 * Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
1da177e4
LT
246 */
247
248#define TYPE_DISK 0x00
249#define TYPE_TAPE 0x01
250#define TYPE_PRINTER 0x02
251#define TYPE_PROCESSOR 0x03 /* HP scanners use this */
252#define TYPE_WORM 0x04 /* Treated as ROM by our system */
253#define TYPE_ROM 0x05
254#define TYPE_SCANNER 0x06
255#define TYPE_MOD 0x07 /* Magneto-optical disk -
256 * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
257#define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
258#define TYPE_COMM 0x09 /* Communications device */
1da177e4 259#define TYPE_RAID 0x0c
7f602c53 260#define TYPE_ENCLOSURE 0x0d /* Enclosure Services Device */
631e8a13 261#define TYPE_RBC 0x0e
1da177e4
LT
262#define TYPE_NO_LUN 0x7f
263
89dddbce
JB
264/* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
265enum scsi_protocol {
266 SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0, /* Fibre Channel */
267 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1, /* parallel SCSI */
268 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2, /* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
269 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3, /* firewire */
270 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4, /* Infiniband RDMA */
271 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
272 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
273 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7, /* Media Changers */
274 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
275 SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
276};
277
4ff36718
MW
278/* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
279extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
280
1da177e4
LT
281/*
282 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
283 */
284
285struct ccs_modesel_head {
286 __u8 _r1; /* reserved */
287 __u8 medium; /* device-specific medium type */
288 __u8 _r2; /* reserved */
289 __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
290 __u8 density; /* device-specific density code */
291 __u8 number_blocks_hi; /* number of blocks in this block desc */
292 __u8 number_blocks_med;
293 __u8 number_blocks_lo;
294 __u8 _r3;
295 __u8 block_length_hi; /* block length for blocks in this desc */
296 __u8 block_length_med;
297 __u8 block_length_lo;
298};
299
300/*
301 * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
302 */
303struct scsi_lun {
304 __u8 scsi_lun[8];
305};
306
307/*
308 * MESSAGE CODES
309 */
310
311#define COMMAND_COMPLETE 0x00
312#define EXTENDED_MESSAGE 0x01
313#define EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER 0x00
314#define EXTENDED_SDTR 0x01
315#define EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY 0x02 /* SCSI-I only */
316#define EXTENDED_WDTR 0x03
317#define EXTENDED_PPR 0x04
318#define EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR 0x05
319#define SAVE_POINTERS 0x02
320#define RESTORE_POINTERS 0x03
321#define DISCONNECT 0x04
322#define INITIATOR_ERROR 0x05
323#define ABORT_TASK_SET 0x06
324#define MESSAGE_REJECT 0x07
325#define NOP 0x08
326#define MSG_PARITY_ERROR 0x09
327#define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
328#define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
329#define TARGET_RESET 0x0c
330#define ABORT_TASK 0x0d
331#define CLEAR_TASK_SET 0x0e
332#define INITIATE_RECOVERY 0x0f /* SCSI-II only */
333#define RELEASE_RECOVERY 0x10 /* SCSI-II only */
334#define CLEAR_ACA 0x16
335#define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 0x17
336#define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG 0x20
337#define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG 0x21
338#define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG 0x22
339#define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
340#define ACA 0x24
341#define QAS_REQUEST 0x55
342
343/* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
344#define BUS_DEVICE_RESET TARGET_RESET
345#define ABORT ABORT_TASK_SET
346
347/*
348 * Host byte codes
349 */
350
351#define DID_OK 0x00 /* NO error */
352#define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Couldn't connect before timeout period */
353#define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
354#define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* TIMED OUT for other reason */
355#define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04 /* BAD target. */
356#define DID_ABORT 0x05 /* Told to abort for some other reason */
357#define DID_PARITY 0x06 /* Parity error */
358#define DID_ERROR 0x07 /* Internal error */
359#define DID_RESET 0x08 /* Reset by somebody. */
360#define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09 /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting. */
361#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a /* Force command past mid-layer */
362#define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b /* The low level driver just wish a retry */
363#define DID_IMM_RETRY 0x0c /* Retry without decrementing retry count */
bf341919 364#define DID_REQUEUE 0x0d /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
365 * without decrementing the retry count */
1da177e4
LT
366#define DRIVER_OK 0x00 /* Driver status */
367
368/*
369 * These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
370 */
371
372#define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01
373#define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02
374#define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03
375#define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04
376
377#define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05
378#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06
379#define DRIVER_HARD 0x07
380#define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
381
382#define SUGGEST_RETRY 0x10
383#define SUGGEST_ABORT 0x20
384#define SUGGEST_REMAP 0x30
385#define SUGGEST_DIE 0x40
386#define SUGGEST_SENSE 0x80
387#define SUGGEST_IS_OK 0xff
388
389#define DRIVER_MASK 0x0f
390#define SUGGEST_MASK 0xf0
391
392/*
393 * Internal return values.
394 */
395
396#define NEEDS_RETRY 0x2001
397#define SUCCESS 0x2002
398#define FAILED 0x2003
399#define QUEUED 0x2004
400#define SOFT_ERROR 0x2005
401#define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE 0x2006
402#define TIMEOUT_ERROR 0x2007
403
404/*
405 * Midlevel queue return values.
406 */
407#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY 0x1055
408#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
409#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY 0x1057
410
411/*
412 * Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
413 *
414 * These are set by:
415 *
416 * status byte = set from target device
417 * msg_byte = return status from host adapter itself.
418 * host_byte = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
419 * driver_byte = set by mid-level.
420 */
421#define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
422#define msg_byte(result) (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
423#define host_byte(result) (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
424#define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
425#define suggestion(result) (driver_byte(result) & SUGGEST_MASK)
426
427#define sense_class(sense) (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
428#define sense_error(sense) ((sense) & 0xf)
429#define sense_valid(sense) ((sense) & 0x80);
430
b6651129 431/*
432 * default timeouts
433*/
434#define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
435#define START_STOP_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
436#define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
437#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
438#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ )
439
1da177e4
LT
440
441#define IDENTIFY_BASE 0x80
442#define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun) (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
443 ((can_disconnect) ? 0x40 : 0) |\
444 ((lun) & 0x07))
445
446/*
447 * struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
448 * prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
449 * where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
450 * variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
451 */
452
453#define SCSI_UNKNOWN 0
454#define SCSI_1 1
455#define SCSI_1_CCS 2
456#define SCSI_2 3
457#define SCSI_3 4 /* SPC */
458#define SCSI_SPC_2 5
459#define SCSI_SPC_3 6
460
461/*
462 * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
463 */
464#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON 0x00
465#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON 0x01
466#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP 0x03
467
468
469/*
470 * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
471 *
472 * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
473 */
474
475/* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info. Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
476#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382
477
478/* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
479
480/* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
481#define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST 0x5385
482
483/* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
484#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER 0x5386
485
486/* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
487#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI 0x5387
488
2908d778 489/* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
4a531e8c 490static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
2908d778
JB
491{
492 return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
493}
494
1da177e4 495#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */
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