ALSA: Add a helper to initialize device
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / sound / core.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2#define __SOUND_CORE_H
3
4/*
5 * Main header file for the ALSA driver
c1017a4c 6 * Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
7 *
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 *
23 */
24
8bfb181c 25#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/sched.h> /* wake_up() */
1a60d4c5 27#include <linux/mutex.h> /* struct mutex */
1da177e4 28#include <linux/rwsem.h> /* struct rw_semaphore */
1da177e4 29#include <linux/pm.h> /* pm_message_t */
5ef03460 30#include <linux/stringify.h>
bcbb1553 31#include <linux/printk.h>
1da177e4 32
9004acc7
TI
33/* number of supported soundcards */
34#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
7bb2491b 35#define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
9004acc7
TI
36#else
37#define SNDRV_CARDS 8 /* don't change - minor numbers */
38#endif
39
40#define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR 116 /* standard configuration */
41
1da177e4 42/* forward declarations */
1da177e4 43struct pci_dev;
de477254 44struct module;
f2464064 45struct completion;
1da177e4
LT
46
47/* device allocation stuff */
48
289ca025
TI
49/* type of the object used in snd_device_*()
50 * this also defines the calling order
51 */
9ce50543 52enum snd_device_type {
289ca025
TI
53 SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
54 SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
55 SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
56 SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
57 SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
9ce50543 58 SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
289ca025 59 SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS,
9ce50543
TI
60 SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
61 SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
62 SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
63 SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
9ce50543 64 SNDRV_DEV_JACK,
9ce50543
TI
65};
66
67enum snd_device_state {
68 SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
69 SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
70 SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED,
71};
72
512bbd6a
TI
73struct snd_device;
74
75struct snd_device_ops {
76 int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
77 int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
78 int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
512bbd6a
TI
79};
80
81struct snd_device {
1da177e4 82 struct list_head list; /* list of registered devices */
512bbd6a 83 struct snd_card *card; /* card which holds this device */
9ce50543
TI
84 enum snd_device_state state; /* state of the device */
85 enum snd_device_type type; /* device type */
1da177e4 86 void *device_data; /* device structure */
512bbd6a 87 struct snd_device_ops *ops; /* operations */
1da177e4
LT
88};
89
512bbd6a 90#define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
1da177e4 91
1da177e4
LT
92/* main structure for soundcard */
93
512bbd6a 94struct snd_card {
d5750f67
HK
95 int number; /* number of soundcard (index to
96 snd_cards) */
1da177e4
LT
97
98 char id[16]; /* id string of this card */
99 char driver[16]; /* driver name */
100 char shortname[32]; /* short name of this soundcard */
101 char longname[80]; /* name of this soundcard */
102 char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */
ff33f230 103 char components[128]; /* card components delimited with
d5750f67 104 space */
1da177e4
LT
105 struct module *module; /* top-level module */
106
107 void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */
512bbd6a 108 void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
d5750f67 109 private data */
1da177e4
LT
110 struct list_head devices; /* devices */
111
112 unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */
113 struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */
114 rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */
115 int controls_count; /* count of all controls */
116 int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */
117 struct list_head controls; /* all controls for this card */
118 struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */
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119 struct mutex user_ctl_lock; /* protects user controls against
120 concurrent access */
1da177e4 121
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122 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */
123 struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
1da177e4
LT
124 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */
125
118dd6bf 126 struct list_head files_list; /* all files associated to this card */
d5750f67
HK
127 struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
128 state */
1da177e4
LT
129 spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card */
130 int shutdown; /* this card is going down */
f2464064 131 struct completion *release_completion;
7d2aae1e 132 struct device *dev; /* device assigned to this card */
8bfb181c
TI
133 struct device card_dev; /* cardX object for sysfs */
134 bool registered; /* card_dev is registered? */
1da177e4
LT
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1da177e4 137 unsigned int power_state; /* power state */
1a60d4c5 138 struct mutex power_lock; /* power lock */
1da177e4 139 wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
1da177e4
LT
140#endif
141
142#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
512bbd6a 143 struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
1da177e4
LT
144 int mixer_oss_change_count;
145#endif
146};
147
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TI
148#define dev_to_snd_card(p) container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev)
149
1da177e4 150#ifdef CONFIG_PM
512bbd6a 151static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
1da177e4 152{
1a60d4c5 153 mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
1da177e4
LT
154}
155
512bbd6a 156static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
1da177e4 157{
1a60d4c5 158 mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
1da177e4
LT
159}
160
512bbd6a 161static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
1da177e4
LT
162{
163 return card->power_state;
164}
165
512bbd6a 166static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
1da177e4
LT
167{
168 card->power_state = state;
169 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
170}
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171
172/* init.c */
cbac4b0c 173int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
d5750f67 174
1da177e4
LT
175#else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
176
177#define snd_power_lock(card) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
178#define snd_power_unlock(card) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
6fdb94bd 179static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
363129ea 180#define snd_power_get_state(card) ({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
1da177e4 181#define snd_power_change_state(card, state) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
182
183#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
184
512bbd6a 185struct snd_minor {
2af677fc 186 int type; /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
6983b724 187 int card; /* card number */
1da177e4 188 int device; /* device number */
92b7952d 189 bool created;
99ac48f5 190 const struct file_operations *f_ops; /* file operations */
f87135f5 191 void *private_data; /* private data for f_ops->open */
d80f19fa 192 struct device *dev; /* device for sysfs */
a0830dbd 193 struct snd_card *card_ptr; /* assigned card instance */
1da177e4
LT
194};
195
7d2aae1e
TI
196/* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
197static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
198{
8bfb181c 199 return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL;
7d2aae1e
TI
200}
201
1da177e4
LT
202/* sound.c */
203
f1902860 204extern int snd_major;
1da177e4 205extern int snd_ecards_limit;
d80f19fa 206extern struct class *sound_class;
1da177e4
LT
207
208void snd_request_card(int card);
209
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TI
210void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card);
211
92b7952d 212int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
12b131c4 213 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
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TI
214 void *private_data, struct device *device,
215 struct device *parent, const char *name);
12b131c4
JB
216
217/**
218 * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
219 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
220 * @card: the card instance
221 * @dev: the device index
222 * @f_ops: the file operations
223 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
224 * @name: the device file name
225 *
226 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
227 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
228 *
229 * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
230 * correct &struct device.
231 *
eb7c06e8 232 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
12b131c4
JB
233 */
234static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
235 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
236 void *private_data,
237 const char *name)
238{
239 return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
92b7952d
TI
240 private_data, NULL,
241 snd_card_get_device_link(card),
242 name);
12b131c4
JB
243}
244
512bbd6a 245int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
f87135f5 246void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
caa751ba 247struct device *snd_get_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
1da177e4
LT
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
2af677fc 250int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
80d7d771 251 const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
512bbd6a 252int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
f87135f5 253void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
1da177e4
LT
254#endif
255
256int snd_minor_info_init(void);
257int snd_minor_info_done(void);
258
259/* sound_oss.c */
260
261#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
262int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
263int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
1da177e4 264#else
ad5fada5
PM
265static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
266static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
1da177e4
LT
267#endif
268
269/* memory.c */
270
1da177e4
LT
271int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
272int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
273
274/* init.c */
275
512bbd6a 276extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
746df948 277int snd_card_locked(int card);
1da177e4
LT
278#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
279#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER 0
280#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
281#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE 2
512bbd6a 282extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
1da177e4
LT
283#endif
284
393aa9c1
TI
285int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
286 struct module *module, int extra_size,
287 struct snd_card **card_ret);
288
512bbd6a
TI
289int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
290int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
c461482c 291int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
10a8ebbb 292void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
512bbd6a 293int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
1da177e4
LT
294int snd_card_info_init(void);
295int snd_card_info_done(void);
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TI
296int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
297int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
298int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
f2464064 299#define snd_card_unref(card) put_device(&(card)->card_dev)
1da177e4 300
edab938e 301#define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
1da177e4
LT
302
303/* device.c */
304
9ce50543 305int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
512bbd6a
TI
306 void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
307int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
308int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
512bbd6a 309int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
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310void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
311void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card);
1da177e4
LT
312
313/* isadma.c */
314
276bd31c 315#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1da177e4
LT
316#define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE 0x0100
317
318void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
319void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
320unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
276bd31c 321#endif
1da177e4
LT
322
323/* misc.c */
b709e574 324struct resource;
b1d5776d 325void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
1da177e4 326
1da177e4
LT
327/* --- */
328
fae3d88a
FW
329/* sound printk debug levels */
330enum {
331 SND_PR_ALWAYS,
332 SND_PR_DEBUG,
333 SND_PR_VERBOSE,
334};
335
36ce99c1 336#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
b9075fa9 337__printf(4, 5)
36ce99c1 338void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
b9075fa9 339 const char *format, ...);
36ce99c1
TI
340#else
341#define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, args...) \
cf0baf16 342 printk(format, ##args)
36ce99c1
TI
343#endif
344
1da177e4
LT
345/**
346 * snd_printk - printk wrapper
347 * @fmt: format string
348 *
f66fcedc 349 * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
1da177e4
LT
350 * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
351 */
352#define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
36ce99c1 353 __snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
1da177e4
LT
354
355#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
356/**
357 * snd_printd - debug printk
0863afb3 358 * @fmt: format string
1da177e4 359 *
edab938e 360 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
1da177e4
LT
361 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
362 */
363#define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
36ce99c1 364 __snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
fae3d88a
FW
365#define _snd_printd(level, fmt, args...) \
366 __snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
7c22f1aa 367
f66fcedc
TI
368/**
369 * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
370 *
371 * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
372 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
373 */
bdbecf50 374#define snd_BUG() WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
f66fcedc 375
bcbb1553
TG
376/**
377 * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
378 */
379#define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
380
f66fcedc
TI
381/**
382 * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
383 * @cond: condition to evaluate
384 *
d5702162
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385 * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
386 * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
f66fcedc 387 */
d5702162 388#define snd_BUG_ON(cond) WARN_ON((cond))
1da177e4
LT
389
390#else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
391
86b27237
TI
392__printf(1, 2)
393static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
394__printf(2, 3)
395static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
396
fcef7836 397#define snd_BUG() do { } while (0)
d5702162
CS
398
399#define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
400 int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
401 unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
402})
1da177e4 403
bcbb1553
TG
404static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
405
1da177e4
LT
406#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
407
62cf872a 408#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
1da177e4
LT
409/**
410 * snd_printdd - debug printk
411 * @format: format string
412 *
edab938e 413 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
62cf872a 414 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
1da177e4 415 */
36ce99c1
TI
416#define snd_printdd(format, args...) \
417 __snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
1da177e4 418#else
86b27237
TI
419__printf(1, 2)
420static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
1da177e4
LT
421#endif
422
1da177e4 423
1da177e4
LT
424#define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0)) /* 3.8.1a */
425
426/* for easier backward-porting */
427#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
428#define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
429#define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
430#define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
431#endif
1da177e4 432
d9ea472c
TI
433/* PCI quirk list helper */
434struct snd_pci_quirk {
435 unsigned short subvendor; /* PCI subvendor ID */
436 unsigned short subdevice; /* PCI subdevice ID */
8bd4bb7a 437 unsigned short subdevice_mask; /* bitmask to match */
d9ea472c 438 int value; /* value */
62cf872a 439#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
d9ea472c
TI
440 const char *name; /* name of the device (optional) */
441#endif
442};
443
8bd4bb7a
TI
444#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev) \
445 .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
446#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
447 _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
d9ea472c 448#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
62cf872a 449#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
d9ea472c
TI
450#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
451 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
8bd4bb7a
TI
452#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val) \
453 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
454#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val) \
455 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), \
456 .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
86b27237 457#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q) ((q)->name)
d9ea472c
TI
458#else
459#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
460 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
8bd4bb7a
TI
461#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val) \
462 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
463#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val) \
464 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
86b27237 465#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q) ""
d9ea472c
TI
466#endif
467
f0a220de 468#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
d9ea472c
TI
469const struct snd_pci_quirk *
470snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
471
d1458279
TI
472const struct snd_pci_quirk *
473snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
474 const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
f0a220de
DR
475#else
476static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
477snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
478{
479 return NULL;
480}
481
482static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
483snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
484 const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
485{
486 return NULL;
487}
8422fa11 488#endif
d9ea472c 489
1da177e4 490#endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
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