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e0001a05 | 1 | /* Interface definition for configurable Xtensa ISA support. |
e4e42b45 | 2 | Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
e0001a05 NC |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
5 | ||
6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
e4e42b45 | 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
e0001a05 NC |
9 | (at your option) any later version. |
10 | ||
11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
1fa3cd83 SA |
18 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, |
19 | USA. */ | |
e0001a05 NC |
20 | |
21 | #ifndef XTENSA_LIBISA_H | |
22 | #define XTENSA_LIBISA_H | |
23 | ||
e0001a05 NC |
24 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
25 | extern "C" { | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
28 | /* Version number: This is intended to help support code that works with |
29 | versions of this library from multiple Xtensa releases. */ | |
30 | ||
31 | #define XTENSA_ISA_VERSION 7000 | |
32 | ||
e0001a05 NC |
33 | #ifndef uint32 |
34 | #define uint32 unsigned int | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
37 | /* This file defines the interface to the Xtensa ISA library. This |
38 | library contains most of the ISA-specific information for a | |
39 | particular Xtensa processor. For example, the set of valid | |
40 | instructions, their opcode encodings and operand fields are all | |
41 | included here. | |
e0001a05 | 42 | |
43cd72b9 | 43 | This interface basically defines a number of abstract data types. |
e0001a05 NC |
44 | |
45 | . an instruction buffer - for holding the raw instruction bits | |
46 | . ISA info - information about the ISA as a whole | |
43cd72b9 BW |
47 | . instruction formats - instruction size and slot structure |
48 | . opcodes - information about individual instructions | |
49 | . operands - information about register and immediate instruction operands | |
50 | . stateOperands - information about processor state instruction operands | |
51 | . interfaceOperands - information about interface instruction operands | |
52 | . register files - register file information | |
53 | . processor states - internal processor state information | |
54 | . system registers - "special registers" and "user registers" | |
55 | . interfaces - TIE interfaces that are external to the processor | |
56 | . functional units - TIE shared functions | |
57 | ||
58 | The interface defines a set of functions to access each data type. | |
59 | With the exception of the instruction buffer, the internal | |
60 | representations of the data structures are hidden. All accesses must | |
61 | be made through the functions defined here. */ | |
62 | ||
63 | typedef struct xtensa_isa_opaque { int unused; } *xtensa_isa; | |
64 | ||
65 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 66 | /* Most of the Xtensa ISA entities (e.g., opcodes, regfiles, etc.) are |
43cd72b9 BW |
67 | represented here using sequential integers beginning with 0. The |
68 | specific values are only fixed for a particular instantiation of an | |
69 | xtensa_isa structure, so these values should only be used | |
70 | internally. */ | |
e0001a05 | 71 | |
e0001a05 | 72 | typedef int xtensa_opcode; |
43cd72b9 BW |
73 | typedef int xtensa_format; |
74 | typedef int xtensa_regfile; | |
75 | typedef int xtensa_state; | |
76 | typedef int xtensa_sysreg; | |
77 | typedef int xtensa_interface; | |
78 | typedef int xtensa_funcUnit; | |
e0001a05 NC |
79 | |
80 | ||
43cd72b9 | 81 | /* Define a unique value for undefined items. */ |
e0001a05 | 82 | |
43cd72b9 | 83 | #define XTENSA_UNDEFINED -1 |
e0001a05 NC |
84 | |
85 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
86 | /* Overview of using this interface to decode/encode instructions: |
87 | ||
88 | Each Xtensa instruction is associated with a particular instruction | |
89 | format, where the format defines a fixed number of slots for | |
90 | operations. The formats for the core Xtensa ISA have only one slot, | |
91 | but FLIX instructions may have multiple slots. Within each slot, | |
92 | there is a single opcode and some number of associated operands. | |
93 | ||
94 | The encoding and decoding functions operate on instruction buffers, | |
95 | not on the raw bytes of the instructions. The same instruction | |
96 | buffer data structure is used for both entire instructions and | |
97 | individual slots in those instructions -- the contents of a slot need | |
98 | to be extracted from or inserted into the buffer for the instruction | |
99 | as a whole. | |
100 | ||
101 | Decoding an instruction involves first finding the format, which | |
102 | identifies the number of slots, and then decoding each slot | |
103 | separately. A slot is decoded by finding the opcode and then using | |
104 | the opcode to determine how many operands there are. For example: | |
105 | ||
106 | xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars | |
107 | xtensa_format_decode | |
108 | for each slot { | |
109 | xtensa_format_get_slot | |
110 | xtensa_opcode_decode | |
111 | for each operand { | |
112 | xtensa_operand_get_field | |
113 | xtensa_operand_decode | |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | Encoding an instruction is roughly the same procedure in reverse: | |
118 | ||
119 | xtensa_format_encode | |
120 | for each slot { | |
121 | xtensa_opcode_encode | |
122 | for each operand { | |
123 | xtensa_operand_encode | |
124 | xtensa_operand_set_field | |
125 | } | |
126 | xtensa_format_set_slot | |
127 | } | |
128 | xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars | |
129 | */ | |
130 | ||
131 | \f | |
132 | /* Error handling. */ | |
133 | ||
134 | /* Error codes. The code for the most recent error condition can be | |
135 | retrieved with the "errno" function. For any result other than | |
136 | xtensa_isa_ok, an error message containing additional information | |
137 | about the problem can be retrieved using the "error_msg" function. | |
0154116a BW |
138 | The error messages are stored in an internal buffer, which should |
139 | not be freed and may be overwritten by subsequent operations. */ | |
43cd72b9 BW |
140 | |
141 | typedef enum xtensa_isa_status_enum | |
142 | { | |
143 | xtensa_isa_ok = 0, | |
144 | xtensa_isa_bad_format, | |
145 | xtensa_isa_bad_slot, | |
146 | xtensa_isa_bad_opcode, | |
147 | xtensa_isa_bad_operand, | |
148 | xtensa_isa_bad_field, | |
149 | xtensa_isa_bad_iclass, | |
150 | xtensa_isa_bad_regfile, | |
151 | xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg, | |
152 | xtensa_isa_bad_state, | |
153 | xtensa_isa_bad_interface, | |
154 | xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit, | |
155 | xtensa_isa_wrong_slot, | |
156 | xtensa_isa_no_field, | |
157 | xtensa_isa_out_of_memory, | |
158 | xtensa_isa_buffer_overflow, | |
159 | xtensa_isa_internal_error, | |
160 | xtensa_isa_bad_value | |
161 | } xtensa_isa_status; | |
162 | ||
163 | extern xtensa_isa_status | |
164 | xtensa_isa_errno (xtensa_isa isa); | |
165 | ||
166 | extern char * | |
167 | xtensa_isa_error_msg (xtensa_isa isa); | |
168 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 169 | |
43cd72b9 | 170 | \f |
e0001a05 NC |
171 | /* Instruction buffers. */ |
172 | ||
173 | typedef uint32 xtensa_insnbuf_word; | |
174 | typedef xtensa_insnbuf_word *xtensa_insnbuf; | |
175 | ||
e0001a05 | 176 | |
43cd72b9 | 177 | /* Get the size in "insnbuf_words" of the xtensa_insnbuf array. */ |
e0001a05 | 178 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
179 | extern int |
180 | xtensa_insnbuf_size (xtensa_isa isa); | |
e0001a05 | 181 | |
e0001a05 | 182 | |
43cd72b9 | 183 | /* Allocate an xtensa_insnbuf of the right size. */ |
e0001a05 | 184 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
185 | extern xtensa_insnbuf |
186 | xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (xtensa_isa isa); | |
e0001a05 | 187 | |
e0001a05 | 188 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
189 | /* Release an xtensa_insnbuf. */ |
190 | ||
191 | extern void | |
192 | xtensa_insnbuf_free (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf buf); | |
193 | ||
e0001a05 | 194 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
195 | /* Conversion between raw memory (char arrays) and our internal |
196 | instruction representation. This is complicated by the Xtensa ISA's | |
197 | variable instruction lengths. When converting to chars, the buffer | |
198 | must contain a valid instruction so we know how many bytes to copy; | |
199 | thus, the "to_chars" function returns the number of bytes copied or | |
200 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "from_chars" function first reads the | |
201 | minimal number of bytes required to decode the instruction length and | |
202 | then proceeds to copy the entire instruction into the buffer; if the | |
203 | memory does not contain a valid instruction, it copies the maximum | |
204 | number of bytes required for the longest Xtensa instruction. The | |
205 | "num_chars" argument may be used to limit the number of bytes that | |
206 | can be read or written. Otherwise, if "num_chars" is zero, the | |
207 | functions may read or write past the end of the code. */ | |
e0001a05 | 208 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
209 | extern int |
210 | xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn, | |
f075ee0c | 211 | unsigned char *cp, int num_chars); |
43cd72b9 BW |
212 | |
213 | extern void | |
214 | xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf insn, | |
f075ee0c | 215 | const unsigned char *cp, int num_chars); |
43cd72b9 | 216 | |
1fbc7e7a | 217 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
218 | \f |
219 | /* ISA information. */ | |
220 | ||
221 | /* Initialize the ISA information. */ | |
222 | ||
223 | extern xtensa_isa | |
224 | xtensa_isa_init (xtensa_isa_status *errno_p, char **error_msg_p); | |
e0001a05 NC |
225 | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Deallocate an xtensa_isa structure. */ | |
43cd72b9 BW |
228 | |
229 | extern void | |
230 | xtensa_isa_free (xtensa_isa isa); | |
231 | ||
e0001a05 NC |
232 | |
233 | /* Get the maximum instruction size in bytes. */ | |
e0001a05 | 234 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
235 | extern int |
236 | xtensa_isa_maxlength (xtensa_isa isa); | |
237 | ||
238 | ||
239 | /* Decode the length in bytes of an instruction in raw memory (not an | |
240 | insnbuf). This function reads only the minimal number of bytes | |
241 | required to decode the instruction length. Returns | |
242 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
243 | ||
244 | extern int | |
f075ee0c | 245 | xtensa_isa_length_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const unsigned char *cp); |
43cd72b9 BW |
246 | |
247 | ||
248 | /* Get the number of stages in the processor's pipeline. The pipeline | |
249 | stage values returned by other functions in this library will range | |
250 | from 0 to N-1, where N is the value returned by this function. | |
251 | Note that the stage numbers used here may not correspond to the | |
252 | actual processor hardware, e.g., the hardware may have additional | |
253 | stages before stage 0. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
254 | ||
255 | extern int | |
256 | xtensa_isa_num_pipe_stages (xtensa_isa isa); | |
257 | ||
258 | ||
259 | /* Get the number of various entities that are defined for this processor. */ | |
260 | ||
261 | extern int | |
262 | xtensa_isa_num_formats (xtensa_isa isa); | |
263 | ||
264 | extern int | |
265 | xtensa_isa_num_opcodes (xtensa_isa isa); | |
266 | ||
267 | extern int | |
268 | xtensa_isa_num_regfiles (xtensa_isa isa); | |
269 | ||
270 | extern int | |
271 | xtensa_isa_num_states (xtensa_isa isa); | |
272 | ||
273 | extern int | |
274 | xtensa_isa_num_sysregs (xtensa_isa isa); | |
275 | ||
276 | extern int | |
277 | xtensa_isa_num_interfaces (xtensa_isa isa); | |
278 | ||
279 | extern int | |
280 | xtensa_isa_num_funcUnits (xtensa_isa isa); | |
281 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 282 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
283 | \f |
284 | /* Instruction formats. */ | |
285 | ||
286 | /* Get the name of a format. Returns null on error. */ | |
287 | ||
288 | extern const char * | |
289 | xtensa_format_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); | |
290 | ||
291 | ||
292 | /* Given a format name, return the format number. Returns | |
293 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the name is not a valid format. */ | |
294 | ||
295 | extern xtensa_format | |
296 | xtensa_format_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fmtname); | |
297 | ||
298 | ||
299 | /* Decode the instruction format from a binary instruction buffer. | |
300 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the format is not recognized. */ | |
301 | ||
302 | extern xtensa_format | |
303 | xtensa_format_decode (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn); | |
304 | ||
305 | ||
306 | /* Set the instruction format field(s) in a binary instruction buffer. | |
307 | All the other fields are set to zero. Returns non-zero on error. */ | |
308 | ||
309 | extern int | |
310 | xtensa_format_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, xtensa_insnbuf insn); | |
311 | ||
312 | ||
313 | /* Find the length (in bytes) of an instruction. Returns | |
314 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
315 | ||
316 | extern int | |
317 | xtensa_format_length (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); | |
318 | ||
319 | ||
320 | /* Get the number of slots in an instruction. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED | |
321 | on error. */ | |
322 | ||
323 | extern int | |
324 | xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); | |
325 | ||
326 | ||
327 | /* Get the opcode for a no-op in a particular slot. | |
328 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
329 | ||
330 | extern xtensa_opcode | |
331 | xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot); | |
332 | ||
333 | ||
334 | /* Get the bits for a specified slot out of an insnbuf for the | |
335 | instruction as a whole and put them into an insnbuf for that one | |
336 | slot, and do the opposite to set a slot. Return non-zero on error. */ | |
337 | ||
338 | extern int | |
339 | xtensa_format_get_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
340 | const xtensa_insnbuf insn, xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); | |
341 | ||
342 | extern int | |
343 | xtensa_format_set_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
344 | xtensa_insnbuf insn, const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); | |
345 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 346 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
347 | \f |
348 | /* Opcode information. */ | |
e0001a05 NC |
349 | |
350 | /* Translate a mnemonic name to an opcode. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if | |
351 | the name is not a valid opcode mnemonic. */ | |
e0001a05 | 352 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
353 | extern xtensa_opcode |
354 | xtensa_opcode_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *opname); | |
e0001a05 NC |
355 | |
356 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
357 | /* Decode the opcode for one instruction slot from a binary instruction |
358 | buffer. Returns the opcode or XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the opcode is | |
359 | illegal. */ | |
360 | ||
361 | extern xtensa_opcode | |
362 | xtensa_opcode_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
363 | const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); | |
364 | ||
e0001a05 | 365 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
366 | /* Set the opcode field(s) for an instruction slot. All other fields |
367 | in the slot are set to zero. Returns non-zero if the opcode cannot | |
368 | be encoded. */ | |
e0001a05 | 369 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
370 | extern int |
371 | xtensa_opcode_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
372 | xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
e0001a05 | 373 | |
e0001a05 | 374 | |
43cd72b9 | 375 | /* Get the mnemonic name for an opcode. Returns null on error. */ |
e0001a05 | 376 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
377 | extern const char * |
378 | xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
e0001a05 | 379 | |
e0001a05 | 380 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
381 | /* Check various properties of opcodes. These functions return 0 if |
382 | the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and | |
383 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The instructions are classified as | |
384 | follows: | |
385 | ||
386 | branch: conditional branch; may fall through to next instruction (B*) | |
387 | jump: unconditional branch (J, JX, RET*, RF*) | |
388 | loop: zero-overhead loop (LOOP*) | |
389 | call: unconditional call; control returns to next instruction (CALL*) | |
390 | ||
391 | For the opcodes that affect control flow in some way, the branch | |
392 | target may be specified by an immediate operand or it may be an | |
393 | address stored in a register. You can distinguish these by | |
394 | checking if the instruction has a PC-relative immediate | |
395 | operand. */ | |
396 | ||
397 | extern int | |
398 | xtensa_opcode_is_branch (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
399 | ||
400 | extern int | |
401 | xtensa_opcode_is_jump (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
402 | ||
403 | extern int | |
404 | xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
405 | ||
406 | extern int | |
407 | xtensa_opcode_is_call (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
408 | ||
409 | ||
410 | /* Find the number of ordinary operands, state operands, and interface | |
411 | operands for an instruction. These return XTENSA_UNDEFINED on | |
412 | error. */ | |
413 | ||
414 | extern int | |
415 | xtensa_opcode_num_operands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
416 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
417 | extern int |
418 | xtensa_opcode_num_stateOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
419 | ||
420 | extern int | |
421 | xtensa_opcode_num_interfaceOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
422 | ||
423 | ||
424 | /* Get functional unit usage requirements for an opcode. Each "use" | |
425 | is identified by a <functional unit, pipeline stage> pair. The | |
426 | "num_funcUnit_uses" function returns the number of these "uses" or | |
427 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "funcUnit_use" function returns | |
428 | a pointer to a "use" pair or null on error. */ | |
429 | ||
430 | typedef struct xtensa_funcUnit_use_struct | |
431 | { | |
432 | xtensa_funcUnit unit; | |
433 | int stage; | |
434 | } xtensa_funcUnit_use; | |
435 | ||
436 | extern int | |
437 | xtensa_opcode_num_funcUnit_uses (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
438 | ||
439 | extern xtensa_funcUnit_use * | |
440 | xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int u); | |
441 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 442 | |
43cd72b9 | 443 | \f |
e0001a05 NC |
444 | /* Operand information. */ |
445 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
446 | /* Get the name of an operand. Returns null on error. */ |
447 | ||
448 | extern const char * | |
449 | xtensa_operand_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
450 | ||
451 | ||
452 | /* Some operands are "invisible", i.e., not explicitly specified in | |
453 | assembly language. When assembling an instruction, you need not set | |
454 | the values of invisible operands, since they are either hardwired or | |
455 | derived from other field values. The values of invisible operands | |
456 | can be examined in the same way as other operands, but remember that | |
457 | an invisible operand may get its value from another visible one, so | |
458 | the entire instruction must be available before examining the | |
459 | invisible operand values. This function returns 1 if an operand is | |
460 | visible, 0 if it is invisible, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. Note | |
461 | that whether an operand is visible is orthogonal to whether it is | |
462 | "implicit", i.e., whether it is encoded in a field in the | |
463 | instruction. */ | |
464 | ||
465 | extern int | |
466 | xtensa_operand_is_visible (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
e0001a05 | 467 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
468 | |
469 | /* Check if an operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout ('m') | |
e0001a05 | 470 | operand. Note: The output operand of a conditional assignment |
43cd72b9 BW |
471 | (e.g., movnez) appears here as an inout ('m') even if it is declared |
472 | in the TIE code as an output ('o'); this allows the compiler to | |
473 | properly handle register allocation for conditional assignments. | |
474 | Returns 0 on error. */ | |
475 | ||
476 | extern char | |
477 | xtensa_operand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
478 | ||
e0001a05 NC |
479 | |
480 | /* Get and set the raw (encoded) value of the field for the specified | |
481 | operand. The "set" function does not check if the value fits in the | |
43cd72b9 BW |
482 | field; that is done by the "encode" function below. Both of these |
483 | functions return non-zero on error, e.g., if the field is not defined | |
484 | for the specified slot. */ | |
485 | ||
486 | extern int | |
487 | xtensa_operand_get_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
488 | xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
489 | const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 *valp); | |
e0001a05 | 490 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
491 | extern int |
492 | xtensa_operand_set_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
493 | xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
494 | xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 val); | |
e0001a05 NC |
495 | |
496 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
497 | /* Encode and decode operands. The raw bits in the operand field may |
498 | be encoded in a variety of different ways. These functions hide | |
499 | the details of that encoding. The result values are returned through | |
500 | the argument pointer. The return value is non-zero on error. */ | |
e0001a05 | 501 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
502 | extern int |
503 | xtensa_operand_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
504 | uint32 *valp); | |
505 | ||
506 | extern int | |
507 | xtensa_operand_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
508 | uint32 *valp); | |
509 | ||
510 | ||
511 | /* An operand may be either a register operand or an immediate of some | |
512 | sort (e.g., PC-relative or not). The "is_register" function returns | |
513 | 0 if the operand is an immediate, 1 if it is a register, and | |
514 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "regfile" function returns the | |
515 | regfile for a register operand, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
516 | ||
517 | extern int | |
518 | xtensa_operand_is_register (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
519 | ||
520 | extern xtensa_regfile | |
521 | xtensa_operand_regfile (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
522 | ||
523 | ||
524 | /* Register operands may span multiple consecutive registers, e.g., a | |
525 | 64-bit data type may occupy two 32-bit registers. Only the first | |
526 | register is encoded in the operand field. This function specifies | |
527 | the number of consecutive registers occupied by this operand. For | |
528 | non-register operands, the return value is undefined. Returns | |
529 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
530 | ||
531 | extern int | |
532 | xtensa_operand_num_regs (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
533 | ||
534 | ||
535 | /* Some register operands do not completely identify the register being | |
536 | accessed. For example, the operand value may be added to an internal | |
537 | state value. By definition, this implies that the corresponding | |
538 | regfile is not allocatable. Unknown registers should generally be | |
539 | treated with worst-case assumptions. The function returns 0 if the | |
540 | register value is unknown, 1 if known, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on | |
541 | error. */ | |
542 | ||
543 | extern int | |
544 | xtensa_operand_is_known_reg (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
545 | ||
546 | ||
547 | /* Check if an immediate operand is PC-relative. Returns 0 for register | |
548 | operands and non-PC-relative immediates, 1 for PC-relative | |
549 | immediates, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
550 | ||
551 | extern int | |
552 | xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
553 | ||
554 | ||
555 | /* For PC-relative offset operands, the interpretation of the offset may | |
556 | vary between opcodes, e.g., is it relative to the current PC or that | |
557 | of the next instruction? The following functions are defined to | |
558 | perform PC-relative relocations and to undo them (as in the | |
559 | disassembler). The "do_reloc" function takes the desired address | |
560 | value and the PC of the current instruction and sets the value to the | |
561 | corresponding PC-relative offset (which can then be encoded and | |
562 | stored into the operand field). The "undo_reloc" function takes the | |
563 | unencoded offset value and the current PC and sets the value to the | |
564 | appropriate address. The return values are non-zero on error. Note | |
565 | that these functions do not replace the encode/decode functions; the | |
566 | operands must be encoded/decoded separately and the encode functions | |
567 | are responsible for detecting invalid operand values. */ | |
568 | ||
569 | extern int | |
570 | xtensa_operand_do_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
571 | uint32 *valp, uint32 pc); | |
572 | ||
573 | extern int | |
574 | xtensa_operand_undo_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
575 | uint32 *valp, uint32 pc); | |
576 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 577 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
578 | \f |
579 | /* State Operands. */ | |
580 | ||
581 | /* Get the state accessed by a state operand. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED | |
582 | on error. */ | |
583 | ||
584 | extern xtensa_state | |
585 | xtensa_stateOperand_state (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp); | |
586 | ||
587 | ||
588 | /* Check if a state operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout | |
589 | ('m') operand. Returns 0 on error. */ | |
590 | ||
591 | extern char | |
592 | xtensa_stateOperand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp); | |
593 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 594 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
595 | \f |
596 | /* Interface Operands. */ | |
597 | ||
598 | /* Get the external interface accessed by an interface operand. | |
599 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
600 | ||
601 | extern xtensa_interface | |
602 | xtensa_interfaceOperand_interface (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, | |
603 | int ifOp); | |
604 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 605 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
606 | \f |
607 | /* Register Files. */ | |
608 | ||
609 | /* Regfiles include both "real" regfiles and "views", where a view | |
610 | allows a group of adjacent registers in a real "parent" regfile to be | |
611 | viewed as a single register. A regfile view has all the same | |
612 | properties as its parent except for its (long) name, bit width, number | |
613 | of entries, and default ctype. You can use the parent function to | |
614 | distinguish these two classes. */ | |
615 | ||
616 | /* Look up a regfile by either its name or its abbreviated "short name". | |
617 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "lookup_shortname" function | |
618 | ignores "view" regfiles since they always have the same shortname as | |
619 | their parents. */ | |
620 | ||
621 | extern xtensa_regfile | |
622 | xtensa_regfile_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); | |
623 | ||
624 | extern xtensa_regfile | |
625 | xtensa_regfile_lookup_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, const char *shortname); | |
626 | ||
627 | ||
628 | /* Get the name or abbreviated "short name" of a regfile. | |
629 | Returns null on error. */ | |
630 | ||
631 | extern const char * | |
632 | xtensa_regfile_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
633 | ||
634 | extern const char * | |
635 | xtensa_regfile_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
636 | ||
637 | ||
638 | /* Get the parent regfile of a "view" regfile. If the regfile is not a | |
639 | view, the result is the same as the input parameter. Returns | |
640 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
641 | ||
642 | extern xtensa_regfile | |
643 | xtensa_regfile_view_parent (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
644 | ||
645 | ||
646 | /* Get the bit width of a regfile or regfile view. | |
647 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
648 | ||
649 | extern int | |
650 | xtensa_regfile_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
651 | ||
652 | ||
653 | /* Get the number of regfile entries. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on | |
654 | error. */ | |
655 | ||
656 | extern int | |
657 | xtensa_regfile_num_entries (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
658 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 659 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
660 | \f |
661 | /* Processor States. */ | |
662 | ||
663 | /* Look up a state by name. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
664 | ||
665 | extern xtensa_state | |
666 | xtensa_state_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); | |
667 | ||
668 | ||
669 | /* Get the name for a processor state. Returns null on error. */ | |
670 | ||
671 | extern const char * | |
672 | xtensa_state_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); | |
673 | ||
674 | ||
675 | /* Get the bit width for a processor state. | |
676 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
677 | ||
678 | extern int | |
679 | xtensa_state_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); | |
680 | ||
681 | ||
682 | /* Check if a state is exported from the processor core. Returns 0 if | |
683 | the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and | |
684 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
685 | ||
686 | extern int | |
687 | xtensa_state_is_exported (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); | |
688 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 689 | |
1fa3cd83 SA |
690 | /* Check for a "shared_or" state. Returns 0 if the condition is false, |
691 | 1 if the condition is true, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
692 | ||
693 | extern int | |
694 | xtensa_state_is_shared_or (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); | |
695 | ||
696 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
697 | \f |
698 | /* Sysregs ("special registers" and "user registers"). */ | |
699 | ||
700 | /* Look up a register by its number and whether it is a "user register" | |
701 | or a "special register". Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the sysreg does | |
702 | not exist. */ | |
703 | ||
704 | extern xtensa_sysreg | |
705 | xtensa_sysreg_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, int num, int is_user); | |
706 | ||
707 | ||
708 | /* Check if there exists a sysreg with a given name. | |
709 | If not, this function returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED. */ | |
710 | ||
711 | extern xtensa_sysreg | |
712 | xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); | |
713 | ||
714 | ||
715 | /* Get the name of a sysreg. Returns null on error. */ | |
716 | ||
717 | extern const char * | |
718 | xtensa_sysreg_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); | |
719 | ||
720 | ||
721 | /* Get the register number. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
722 | ||
723 | extern int | |
724 | xtensa_sysreg_number (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); | |
725 | ||
726 | ||
727 | /* Check if a sysreg is a "special register" or a "user register". | |
728 | Returns 0 for special registers, 1 for user registers and | |
729 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
730 | ||
731 | extern int | |
732 | xtensa_sysreg_is_user (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); | |
733 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 734 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
735 | \f |
736 | /* Interfaces. */ | |
737 | ||
738 | /* Find an interface by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if | |
739 | the specified interface is not found. */ | |
740 | ||
741 | extern xtensa_interface | |
742 | xtensa_interface_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *ifname); | |
743 | ||
744 | ||
745 | /* Get the name of an interface. Returns null on error. */ | |
746 | ||
747 | extern const char * | |
748 | xtensa_interface_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
749 | ||
750 | ||
751 | /* Get the bit width for an interface. | |
752 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
753 | ||
754 | extern int | |
755 | xtensa_interface_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
756 | ||
757 | ||
758 | /* Check if an interface is an input ('i') or output ('o') with respect | |
759 | to the Xtensa processor core. Returns 0 on error. */ | |
760 | ||
761 | extern char | |
762 | xtensa_interface_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
763 | ||
764 | ||
765 | /* Check if accessing an interface has potential side effects. | |
766 | Currently "data" interfaces have side effects and "control" | |
767 | interfaces do not. Returns 1 if there are side effects, 0 if not, | |
768 | and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
769 | ||
770 | extern int | |
771 | xtensa_interface_has_side_effect (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
772 | ||
a1ace8d8 BW |
773 | |
774 | /* Some interfaces may be related such that accessing one interface | |
775 | has side effects on a set of related interfaces. The interfaces | |
776 | are partitioned into equivalence classes of related interfaces, and | |
777 | each class is assigned a unique identifier number. This function | |
778 | returns the class identifier for an interface, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED | |
779 | on error. These identifiers can be compared to determine if two | |
780 | interfaces are related; the specific values of the identifiers have | |
781 | no particular meaning otherwise. */ | |
782 | ||
783 | extern int | |
784 | xtensa_interface_class_id (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
785 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 786 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
787 | \f |
788 | /* Functional Units. */ | |
789 | ||
790 | /* Find a functional unit by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if | |
791 | the specified unit is not found. */ | |
792 | ||
793 | extern xtensa_funcUnit | |
794 | xtensa_funcUnit_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fname); | |
e0001a05 | 795 | |
e0001a05 | 796 | |
43cd72b9 | 797 | /* Get the name of a functional unit. Returns null on error. */ |
e0001a05 | 798 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
799 | extern const char * |
800 | xtensa_funcUnit_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun); | |
e0001a05 | 801 | |
e0001a05 | 802 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
803 | /* Functional units may be replicated. See how many instances of a |
804 | particular function unit exist. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
e0001a05 | 805 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
806 | extern int |
807 | xtensa_funcUnit_num_copies (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun); | |
e0001a05 | 808 | |
e0001a05 NC |
809 | |
810 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
811 | } | |
812 | #endif | |
813 | #endif /* XTENSA_LIBISA_H */ |