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e0001a05 | 1 | /* Interface definition for configurable Xtensa ISA support. |
0154116a | 2 | Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
e0001a05 NC |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
5 | ||
6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
e172dbf8 | 18 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
e0001a05 NC |
19 | |
20 | #ifndef XTENSA_LIBISA_H | |
21 | #define XTENSA_LIBISA_H | |
22 | ||
e0001a05 NC |
23 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
24 | extern "C" { | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
27 | /* Version number: This is intended to help support code that works with |
28 | versions of this library from multiple Xtensa releases. */ | |
29 | ||
30 | #define XTENSA_ISA_VERSION 7000 | |
31 | ||
e0001a05 NC |
32 | #ifndef uint32 |
33 | #define uint32 unsigned int | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
36 | /* This file defines the interface to the Xtensa ISA library. This |
37 | library contains most of the ISA-specific information for a | |
38 | particular Xtensa processor. For example, the set of valid | |
39 | instructions, their opcode encodings and operand fields are all | |
40 | included here. | |
e0001a05 | 41 | |
43cd72b9 | 42 | This interface basically defines a number of abstract data types. |
e0001a05 NC |
43 | |
44 | . an instruction buffer - for holding the raw instruction bits | |
45 | . ISA info - information about the ISA as a whole | |
43cd72b9 BW |
46 | . instruction formats - instruction size and slot structure |
47 | . opcodes - information about individual instructions | |
48 | . operands - information about register and immediate instruction operands | |
49 | . stateOperands - information about processor state instruction operands | |
50 | . interfaceOperands - information about interface instruction operands | |
51 | . register files - register file information | |
52 | . processor states - internal processor state information | |
53 | . system registers - "special registers" and "user registers" | |
54 | . interfaces - TIE interfaces that are external to the processor | |
55 | . functional units - TIE shared functions | |
56 | ||
57 | The interface defines a set of functions to access each data type. | |
58 | With the exception of the instruction buffer, the internal | |
59 | representations of the data structures are hidden. All accesses must | |
60 | be made through the functions defined here. */ | |
61 | ||
62 | typedef struct xtensa_isa_opaque { int unused; } *xtensa_isa; | |
63 | ||
64 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 65 | /* Most of the Xtensa ISA entities (e.g., opcodes, regfiles, etc.) are |
43cd72b9 BW |
66 | represented here using sequential integers beginning with 0. The |
67 | specific values are only fixed for a particular instantiation of an | |
68 | xtensa_isa structure, so these values should only be used | |
69 | internally. */ | |
e0001a05 | 70 | |
e0001a05 | 71 | typedef int xtensa_opcode; |
43cd72b9 BW |
72 | typedef int xtensa_format; |
73 | typedef int xtensa_regfile; | |
74 | typedef int xtensa_state; | |
75 | typedef int xtensa_sysreg; | |
76 | typedef int xtensa_interface; | |
77 | typedef int xtensa_funcUnit; | |
e0001a05 NC |
78 | |
79 | ||
43cd72b9 | 80 | /* Define a unique value for undefined items. */ |
e0001a05 | 81 | |
43cd72b9 | 82 | #define XTENSA_UNDEFINED -1 |
e0001a05 NC |
83 | |
84 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
85 | /* Overview of using this interface to decode/encode instructions: |
86 | ||
87 | Each Xtensa instruction is associated with a particular instruction | |
88 | format, where the format defines a fixed number of slots for | |
89 | operations. The formats for the core Xtensa ISA have only one slot, | |
90 | but FLIX instructions may have multiple slots. Within each slot, | |
91 | there is a single opcode and some number of associated operands. | |
92 | ||
93 | The encoding and decoding functions operate on instruction buffers, | |
94 | not on the raw bytes of the instructions. The same instruction | |
95 | buffer data structure is used for both entire instructions and | |
96 | individual slots in those instructions -- the contents of a slot need | |
97 | to be extracted from or inserted into the buffer for the instruction | |
98 | as a whole. | |
99 | ||
100 | Decoding an instruction involves first finding the format, which | |
101 | identifies the number of slots, and then decoding each slot | |
102 | separately. A slot is decoded by finding the opcode and then using | |
103 | the opcode to determine how many operands there are. For example: | |
104 | ||
105 | xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars | |
106 | xtensa_format_decode | |
107 | for each slot { | |
108 | xtensa_format_get_slot | |
109 | xtensa_opcode_decode | |
110 | for each operand { | |
111 | xtensa_operand_get_field | |
112 | xtensa_operand_decode | |
113 | } | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | Encoding an instruction is roughly the same procedure in reverse: | |
117 | ||
118 | xtensa_format_encode | |
119 | for each slot { | |
120 | xtensa_opcode_encode | |
121 | for each operand { | |
122 | xtensa_operand_encode | |
123 | xtensa_operand_set_field | |
124 | } | |
125 | xtensa_format_set_slot | |
126 | } | |
127 | xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars | |
128 | */ | |
129 | ||
130 | \f | |
131 | /* Error handling. */ | |
132 | ||
133 | /* Error codes. The code for the most recent error condition can be | |
134 | retrieved with the "errno" function. For any result other than | |
135 | xtensa_isa_ok, an error message containing additional information | |
136 | about the problem can be retrieved using the "error_msg" function. | |
0154116a BW |
137 | The error messages are stored in an internal buffer, which should |
138 | not be freed and may be overwritten by subsequent operations. */ | |
43cd72b9 BW |
139 | |
140 | typedef enum xtensa_isa_status_enum | |
141 | { | |
142 | xtensa_isa_ok = 0, | |
143 | xtensa_isa_bad_format, | |
144 | xtensa_isa_bad_slot, | |
145 | xtensa_isa_bad_opcode, | |
146 | xtensa_isa_bad_operand, | |
147 | xtensa_isa_bad_field, | |
148 | xtensa_isa_bad_iclass, | |
149 | xtensa_isa_bad_regfile, | |
150 | xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg, | |
151 | xtensa_isa_bad_state, | |
152 | xtensa_isa_bad_interface, | |
153 | xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit, | |
154 | xtensa_isa_wrong_slot, | |
155 | xtensa_isa_no_field, | |
156 | xtensa_isa_out_of_memory, | |
157 | xtensa_isa_buffer_overflow, | |
158 | xtensa_isa_internal_error, | |
159 | xtensa_isa_bad_value | |
160 | } xtensa_isa_status; | |
161 | ||
162 | extern xtensa_isa_status | |
163 | xtensa_isa_errno (xtensa_isa isa); | |
164 | ||
165 | extern char * | |
166 | xtensa_isa_error_msg (xtensa_isa isa); | |
167 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 168 | |
43cd72b9 | 169 | \f |
e0001a05 NC |
170 | /* Instruction buffers. */ |
171 | ||
172 | typedef uint32 xtensa_insnbuf_word; | |
173 | typedef xtensa_insnbuf_word *xtensa_insnbuf; | |
174 | ||
e0001a05 | 175 | |
43cd72b9 | 176 | /* Get the size in "insnbuf_words" of the xtensa_insnbuf array. */ |
e0001a05 | 177 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
178 | extern int |
179 | xtensa_insnbuf_size (xtensa_isa isa); | |
e0001a05 | 180 | |
e0001a05 | 181 | |
43cd72b9 | 182 | /* Allocate an xtensa_insnbuf of the right size. */ |
e0001a05 | 183 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
184 | extern xtensa_insnbuf |
185 | xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (xtensa_isa isa); | |
e0001a05 | 186 | |
e0001a05 | 187 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
188 | /* Release an xtensa_insnbuf. */ |
189 | ||
190 | extern void | |
191 | xtensa_insnbuf_free (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf buf); | |
192 | ||
e0001a05 | 193 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
194 | /* Conversion between raw memory (char arrays) and our internal |
195 | instruction representation. This is complicated by the Xtensa ISA's | |
196 | variable instruction lengths. When converting to chars, the buffer | |
197 | must contain a valid instruction so we know how many bytes to copy; | |
198 | thus, the "to_chars" function returns the number of bytes copied or | |
199 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "from_chars" function first reads the | |
200 | minimal number of bytes required to decode the instruction length and | |
201 | then proceeds to copy the entire instruction into the buffer; if the | |
202 | memory does not contain a valid instruction, it copies the maximum | |
203 | number of bytes required for the longest Xtensa instruction. The | |
204 | "num_chars" argument may be used to limit the number of bytes that | |
205 | can be read or written. Otherwise, if "num_chars" is zero, the | |
206 | functions may read or write past the end of the code. */ | |
e0001a05 | 207 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
208 | extern int |
209 | xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn, | |
f075ee0c | 210 | unsigned char *cp, int num_chars); |
43cd72b9 BW |
211 | |
212 | extern void | |
213 | xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf insn, | |
f075ee0c | 214 | const unsigned char *cp, int num_chars); |
43cd72b9 | 215 | |
1fbc7e7a | 216 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
217 | \f |
218 | /* ISA information. */ | |
219 | ||
220 | /* Initialize the ISA information. */ | |
221 | ||
222 | extern xtensa_isa | |
223 | xtensa_isa_init (xtensa_isa_status *errno_p, char **error_msg_p); | |
e0001a05 NC |
224 | |
225 | ||
226 | /* Deallocate an xtensa_isa structure. */ | |
43cd72b9 BW |
227 | |
228 | extern void | |
229 | xtensa_isa_free (xtensa_isa isa); | |
230 | ||
e0001a05 NC |
231 | |
232 | /* Get the maximum instruction size in bytes. */ | |
e0001a05 | 233 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
234 | extern int |
235 | xtensa_isa_maxlength (xtensa_isa isa); | |
236 | ||
237 | ||
238 | /* Decode the length in bytes of an instruction in raw memory (not an | |
239 | insnbuf). This function reads only the minimal number of bytes | |
240 | required to decode the instruction length. Returns | |
241 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
242 | ||
243 | extern int | |
f075ee0c | 244 | xtensa_isa_length_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const unsigned char *cp); |
43cd72b9 BW |
245 | |
246 | ||
247 | /* Get the number of stages in the processor's pipeline. The pipeline | |
248 | stage values returned by other functions in this library will range | |
249 | from 0 to N-1, where N is the value returned by this function. | |
250 | Note that the stage numbers used here may not correspond to the | |
251 | actual processor hardware, e.g., the hardware may have additional | |
252 | stages before stage 0. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
253 | ||
254 | extern int | |
255 | xtensa_isa_num_pipe_stages (xtensa_isa isa); | |
256 | ||
257 | ||
258 | /* Get the number of various entities that are defined for this processor. */ | |
259 | ||
260 | extern int | |
261 | xtensa_isa_num_formats (xtensa_isa isa); | |
262 | ||
263 | extern int | |
264 | xtensa_isa_num_opcodes (xtensa_isa isa); | |
265 | ||
266 | extern int | |
267 | xtensa_isa_num_regfiles (xtensa_isa isa); | |
268 | ||
269 | extern int | |
270 | xtensa_isa_num_states (xtensa_isa isa); | |
271 | ||
272 | extern int | |
273 | xtensa_isa_num_sysregs (xtensa_isa isa); | |
274 | ||
275 | extern int | |
276 | xtensa_isa_num_interfaces (xtensa_isa isa); | |
277 | ||
278 | extern int | |
279 | xtensa_isa_num_funcUnits (xtensa_isa isa); | |
280 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 281 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
282 | \f |
283 | /* Instruction formats. */ | |
284 | ||
285 | /* Get the name of a format. Returns null on error. */ | |
286 | ||
287 | extern const char * | |
288 | xtensa_format_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); | |
289 | ||
290 | ||
291 | /* Given a format name, return the format number. Returns | |
292 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the name is not a valid format. */ | |
293 | ||
294 | extern xtensa_format | |
295 | xtensa_format_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fmtname); | |
296 | ||
297 | ||
298 | /* Decode the instruction format from a binary instruction buffer. | |
299 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the format is not recognized. */ | |
300 | ||
301 | extern xtensa_format | |
302 | xtensa_format_decode (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn); | |
303 | ||
304 | ||
305 | /* Set the instruction format field(s) in a binary instruction buffer. | |
306 | All the other fields are set to zero. Returns non-zero on error. */ | |
307 | ||
308 | extern int | |
309 | xtensa_format_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, xtensa_insnbuf insn); | |
310 | ||
311 | ||
312 | /* Find the length (in bytes) of an instruction. Returns | |
313 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
314 | ||
315 | extern int | |
316 | xtensa_format_length (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); | |
317 | ||
318 | ||
319 | /* Get the number of slots in an instruction. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED | |
320 | on error. */ | |
321 | ||
322 | extern int | |
323 | xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); | |
324 | ||
325 | ||
326 | /* Get the opcode for a no-op in a particular slot. | |
327 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
328 | ||
329 | extern xtensa_opcode | |
330 | xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot); | |
331 | ||
332 | ||
333 | /* Get the bits for a specified slot out of an insnbuf for the | |
334 | instruction as a whole and put them into an insnbuf for that one | |
335 | slot, and do the opposite to set a slot. Return non-zero on error. */ | |
336 | ||
337 | extern int | |
338 | xtensa_format_get_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
339 | const xtensa_insnbuf insn, xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); | |
340 | ||
341 | extern int | |
342 | xtensa_format_set_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
343 | xtensa_insnbuf insn, const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); | |
344 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 345 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
346 | \f |
347 | /* Opcode information. */ | |
e0001a05 NC |
348 | |
349 | /* Translate a mnemonic name to an opcode. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if | |
350 | the name is not a valid opcode mnemonic. */ | |
e0001a05 | 351 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
352 | extern xtensa_opcode |
353 | xtensa_opcode_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *opname); | |
e0001a05 NC |
354 | |
355 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
356 | /* Decode the opcode for one instruction slot from a binary instruction |
357 | buffer. Returns the opcode or XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the opcode is | |
358 | illegal. */ | |
359 | ||
360 | extern xtensa_opcode | |
361 | xtensa_opcode_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
362 | const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); | |
363 | ||
e0001a05 | 364 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
365 | /* Set the opcode field(s) for an instruction slot. All other fields |
366 | in the slot are set to zero. Returns non-zero if the opcode cannot | |
367 | be encoded. */ | |
e0001a05 | 368 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
369 | extern int |
370 | xtensa_opcode_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
371 | xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
e0001a05 | 372 | |
e0001a05 | 373 | |
43cd72b9 | 374 | /* Get the mnemonic name for an opcode. Returns null on error. */ |
e0001a05 | 375 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
376 | extern const char * |
377 | xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
e0001a05 | 378 | |
e0001a05 | 379 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
380 | /* Check various properties of opcodes. These functions return 0 if |
381 | the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and | |
382 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The instructions are classified as | |
383 | follows: | |
384 | ||
385 | branch: conditional branch; may fall through to next instruction (B*) | |
386 | jump: unconditional branch (J, JX, RET*, RF*) | |
387 | loop: zero-overhead loop (LOOP*) | |
388 | call: unconditional call; control returns to next instruction (CALL*) | |
389 | ||
390 | For the opcodes that affect control flow in some way, the branch | |
391 | target may be specified by an immediate operand or it may be an | |
392 | address stored in a register. You can distinguish these by | |
393 | checking if the instruction has a PC-relative immediate | |
394 | operand. */ | |
395 | ||
396 | extern int | |
397 | xtensa_opcode_is_branch (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
398 | ||
399 | extern int | |
400 | xtensa_opcode_is_jump (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
401 | ||
402 | extern int | |
403 | xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
404 | ||
405 | extern int | |
406 | xtensa_opcode_is_call (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
407 | ||
408 | ||
409 | /* Find the number of ordinary operands, state operands, and interface | |
410 | operands for an instruction. These return XTENSA_UNDEFINED on | |
411 | error. */ | |
412 | ||
413 | extern int | |
414 | xtensa_opcode_num_operands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
415 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
416 | extern int |
417 | xtensa_opcode_num_stateOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
418 | ||
419 | extern int | |
420 | xtensa_opcode_num_interfaceOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
421 | ||
422 | ||
423 | /* Get functional unit usage requirements for an opcode. Each "use" | |
424 | is identified by a <functional unit, pipeline stage> pair. The | |
425 | "num_funcUnit_uses" function returns the number of these "uses" or | |
426 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "funcUnit_use" function returns | |
427 | a pointer to a "use" pair or null on error. */ | |
428 | ||
429 | typedef struct xtensa_funcUnit_use_struct | |
430 | { | |
431 | xtensa_funcUnit unit; | |
432 | int stage; | |
433 | } xtensa_funcUnit_use; | |
434 | ||
435 | extern int | |
436 | xtensa_opcode_num_funcUnit_uses (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); | |
437 | ||
438 | extern xtensa_funcUnit_use * | |
439 | xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int u); | |
440 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 441 | |
43cd72b9 | 442 | \f |
e0001a05 NC |
443 | /* Operand information. */ |
444 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
445 | /* Get the name of an operand. Returns null on error. */ |
446 | ||
447 | extern const char * | |
448 | xtensa_operand_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
449 | ||
450 | ||
451 | /* Some operands are "invisible", i.e., not explicitly specified in | |
452 | assembly language. When assembling an instruction, you need not set | |
453 | the values of invisible operands, since they are either hardwired or | |
454 | derived from other field values. The values of invisible operands | |
455 | can be examined in the same way as other operands, but remember that | |
456 | an invisible operand may get its value from another visible one, so | |
457 | the entire instruction must be available before examining the | |
458 | invisible operand values. This function returns 1 if an operand is | |
459 | visible, 0 if it is invisible, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. Note | |
460 | that whether an operand is visible is orthogonal to whether it is | |
461 | "implicit", i.e., whether it is encoded in a field in the | |
462 | instruction. */ | |
463 | ||
464 | extern int | |
465 | xtensa_operand_is_visible (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
e0001a05 | 466 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
467 | |
468 | /* Check if an operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout ('m') | |
e0001a05 | 469 | operand. Note: The output operand of a conditional assignment |
43cd72b9 BW |
470 | (e.g., movnez) appears here as an inout ('m') even if it is declared |
471 | in the TIE code as an output ('o'); this allows the compiler to | |
472 | properly handle register allocation for conditional assignments. | |
473 | Returns 0 on error. */ | |
474 | ||
475 | extern char | |
476 | xtensa_operand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
477 | ||
e0001a05 NC |
478 | |
479 | /* Get and set the raw (encoded) value of the field for the specified | |
480 | operand. The "set" function does not check if the value fits in the | |
43cd72b9 BW |
481 | field; that is done by the "encode" function below. Both of these |
482 | functions return non-zero on error, e.g., if the field is not defined | |
483 | for the specified slot. */ | |
484 | ||
485 | extern int | |
486 | xtensa_operand_get_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
487 | xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
488 | const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 *valp); | |
e0001a05 | 489 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
490 | extern int |
491 | xtensa_operand_set_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
492 | xtensa_format fmt, int slot, | |
493 | xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 val); | |
e0001a05 NC |
494 | |
495 | ||
43cd72b9 BW |
496 | /* Encode and decode operands. The raw bits in the operand field may |
497 | be encoded in a variety of different ways. These functions hide | |
498 | the details of that encoding. The result values are returned through | |
499 | the argument pointer. The return value is non-zero on error. */ | |
e0001a05 | 500 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
501 | extern int |
502 | xtensa_operand_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
503 | uint32 *valp); | |
504 | ||
505 | extern int | |
506 | xtensa_operand_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
507 | uint32 *valp); | |
508 | ||
509 | ||
510 | /* An operand may be either a register operand or an immediate of some | |
511 | sort (e.g., PC-relative or not). The "is_register" function returns | |
512 | 0 if the operand is an immediate, 1 if it is a register, and | |
513 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "regfile" function returns the | |
514 | regfile for a register operand, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
515 | ||
516 | extern int | |
517 | xtensa_operand_is_register (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
518 | ||
519 | extern xtensa_regfile | |
520 | xtensa_operand_regfile (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
521 | ||
522 | ||
523 | /* Register operands may span multiple consecutive registers, e.g., a | |
524 | 64-bit data type may occupy two 32-bit registers. Only the first | |
525 | register is encoded in the operand field. This function specifies | |
526 | the number of consecutive registers occupied by this operand. For | |
527 | non-register operands, the return value is undefined. Returns | |
528 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
529 | ||
530 | extern int | |
531 | xtensa_operand_num_regs (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
532 | ||
533 | ||
534 | /* Some register operands do not completely identify the register being | |
535 | accessed. For example, the operand value may be added to an internal | |
536 | state value. By definition, this implies that the corresponding | |
537 | regfile is not allocatable. Unknown registers should generally be | |
538 | treated with worst-case assumptions. The function returns 0 if the | |
539 | register value is unknown, 1 if known, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on | |
540 | error. */ | |
541 | ||
542 | extern int | |
543 | xtensa_operand_is_known_reg (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
544 | ||
545 | ||
546 | /* Check if an immediate operand is PC-relative. Returns 0 for register | |
547 | operands and non-PC-relative immediates, 1 for PC-relative | |
548 | immediates, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
549 | ||
550 | extern int | |
551 | xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); | |
552 | ||
553 | ||
554 | /* For PC-relative offset operands, the interpretation of the offset may | |
555 | vary between opcodes, e.g., is it relative to the current PC or that | |
556 | of the next instruction? The following functions are defined to | |
557 | perform PC-relative relocations and to undo them (as in the | |
558 | disassembler). The "do_reloc" function takes the desired address | |
559 | value and the PC of the current instruction and sets the value to the | |
560 | corresponding PC-relative offset (which can then be encoded and | |
561 | stored into the operand field). The "undo_reloc" function takes the | |
562 | unencoded offset value and the current PC and sets the value to the | |
563 | appropriate address. The return values are non-zero on error. Note | |
564 | that these functions do not replace the encode/decode functions; the | |
565 | operands must be encoded/decoded separately and the encode functions | |
566 | are responsible for detecting invalid operand values. */ | |
567 | ||
568 | extern int | |
569 | xtensa_operand_do_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
570 | uint32 *valp, uint32 pc); | |
571 | ||
572 | extern int | |
573 | xtensa_operand_undo_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, | |
574 | uint32 *valp, uint32 pc); | |
575 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 576 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
577 | \f |
578 | /* State Operands. */ | |
579 | ||
580 | /* Get the state accessed by a state operand. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED | |
581 | on error. */ | |
582 | ||
583 | extern xtensa_state | |
584 | xtensa_stateOperand_state (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp); | |
585 | ||
586 | ||
587 | /* Check if a state operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout | |
588 | ('m') operand. Returns 0 on error. */ | |
589 | ||
590 | extern char | |
591 | xtensa_stateOperand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp); | |
592 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 593 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
594 | \f |
595 | /* Interface Operands. */ | |
596 | ||
597 | /* Get the external interface accessed by an interface operand. | |
598 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
599 | ||
600 | extern xtensa_interface | |
601 | xtensa_interfaceOperand_interface (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, | |
602 | int ifOp); | |
603 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 604 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
605 | \f |
606 | /* Register Files. */ | |
607 | ||
608 | /* Regfiles include both "real" regfiles and "views", where a view | |
609 | allows a group of adjacent registers in a real "parent" regfile to be | |
610 | viewed as a single register. A regfile view has all the same | |
611 | properties as its parent except for its (long) name, bit width, number | |
612 | of entries, and default ctype. You can use the parent function to | |
613 | distinguish these two classes. */ | |
614 | ||
615 | /* Look up a regfile by either its name or its abbreviated "short name". | |
616 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "lookup_shortname" function | |
617 | ignores "view" regfiles since they always have the same shortname as | |
618 | their parents. */ | |
619 | ||
620 | extern xtensa_regfile | |
621 | xtensa_regfile_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); | |
622 | ||
623 | extern xtensa_regfile | |
624 | xtensa_regfile_lookup_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, const char *shortname); | |
625 | ||
626 | ||
627 | /* Get the name or abbreviated "short name" of a regfile. | |
628 | Returns null on error. */ | |
629 | ||
630 | extern const char * | |
631 | xtensa_regfile_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
632 | ||
633 | extern const char * | |
634 | xtensa_regfile_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
635 | ||
636 | ||
637 | /* Get the parent regfile of a "view" regfile. If the regfile is not a | |
638 | view, the result is the same as the input parameter. Returns | |
639 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
640 | ||
641 | extern xtensa_regfile | |
642 | xtensa_regfile_view_parent (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
643 | ||
644 | ||
645 | /* Get the bit width of a regfile or regfile view. | |
646 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
647 | ||
648 | extern int | |
649 | xtensa_regfile_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
650 | ||
651 | ||
652 | /* Get the number of regfile entries. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on | |
653 | error. */ | |
654 | ||
655 | extern int | |
656 | xtensa_regfile_num_entries (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); | |
657 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 658 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
659 | \f |
660 | /* Processor States. */ | |
661 | ||
662 | /* Look up a state by name. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
663 | ||
664 | extern xtensa_state | |
665 | xtensa_state_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); | |
666 | ||
667 | ||
668 | /* Get the name for a processor state. Returns null on error. */ | |
669 | ||
670 | extern const char * | |
671 | xtensa_state_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); | |
672 | ||
673 | ||
674 | /* Get the bit width for a processor state. | |
675 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
676 | ||
677 | extern int | |
678 | xtensa_state_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); | |
679 | ||
680 | ||
681 | /* Check if a state is exported from the processor core. Returns 0 if | |
682 | the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and | |
683 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
684 | ||
685 | extern int | |
686 | xtensa_state_is_exported (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); | |
687 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 688 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
689 | \f |
690 | /* Sysregs ("special registers" and "user registers"). */ | |
691 | ||
692 | /* Look up a register by its number and whether it is a "user register" | |
693 | or a "special register". Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the sysreg does | |
694 | not exist. */ | |
695 | ||
696 | extern xtensa_sysreg | |
697 | xtensa_sysreg_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, int num, int is_user); | |
698 | ||
699 | ||
700 | /* Check if there exists a sysreg with a given name. | |
701 | If not, this function returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED. */ | |
702 | ||
703 | extern xtensa_sysreg | |
704 | xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); | |
705 | ||
706 | ||
707 | /* Get the name of a sysreg. Returns null on error. */ | |
708 | ||
709 | extern const char * | |
710 | xtensa_sysreg_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); | |
711 | ||
712 | ||
713 | /* Get the register number. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
714 | ||
715 | extern int | |
716 | xtensa_sysreg_number (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); | |
717 | ||
718 | ||
719 | /* Check if a sysreg is a "special register" or a "user register". | |
720 | Returns 0 for special registers, 1 for user registers and | |
721 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
722 | ||
723 | extern int | |
724 | xtensa_sysreg_is_user (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); | |
725 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 726 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
727 | \f |
728 | /* Interfaces. */ | |
729 | ||
730 | /* Find an interface by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if | |
731 | the specified interface is not found. */ | |
732 | ||
733 | extern xtensa_interface | |
734 | xtensa_interface_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *ifname); | |
735 | ||
736 | ||
737 | /* Get the name of an interface. Returns null on error. */ | |
738 | ||
739 | extern const char * | |
740 | xtensa_interface_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
741 | ||
742 | ||
743 | /* Get the bit width for an interface. | |
744 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
745 | ||
746 | extern int | |
747 | xtensa_interface_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
748 | ||
749 | ||
750 | /* Check if an interface is an input ('i') or output ('o') with respect | |
751 | to the Xtensa processor core. Returns 0 on error. */ | |
752 | ||
753 | extern char | |
754 | xtensa_interface_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
755 | ||
756 | ||
757 | /* Check if accessing an interface has potential side effects. | |
758 | Currently "data" interfaces have side effects and "control" | |
759 | interfaces do not. Returns 1 if there are side effects, 0 if not, | |
760 | and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
761 | ||
762 | extern int | |
763 | xtensa_interface_has_side_effect (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
764 | ||
a1ace8d8 BW |
765 | |
766 | /* Some interfaces may be related such that accessing one interface | |
767 | has side effects on a set of related interfaces. The interfaces | |
768 | are partitioned into equivalence classes of related interfaces, and | |
769 | each class is assigned a unique identifier number. This function | |
770 | returns the class identifier for an interface, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED | |
771 | on error. These identifiers can be compared to determine if two | |
772 | interfaces are related; the specific values of the identifiers have | |
773 | no particular meaning otherwise. */ | |
774 | ||
775 | extern int | |
776 | xtensa_interface_class_id (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); | |
777 | ||
1fbc7e7a | 778 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
779 | \f |
780 | /* Functional Units. */ | |
781 | ||
782 | /* Find a functional unit by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if | |
783 | the specified unit is not found. */ | |
784 | ||
785 | extern xtensa_funcUnit | |
786 | xtensa_funcUnit_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fname); | |
e0001a05 | 787 | |
e0001a05 | 788 | |
43cd72b9 | 789 | /* Get the name of a functional unit. Returns null on error. */ |
e0001a05 | 790 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
791 | extern const char * |
792 | xtensa_funcUnit_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun); | |
e0001a05 | 793 | |
e0001a05 | 794 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
795 | /* Functional units may be replicated. See how many instances of a |
796 | particular function unit exist. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ | |
e0001a05 | 797 | |
43cd72b9 BW |
798 | extern int |
799 | xtensa_funcUnit_num_copies (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun); | |
e0001a05 | 800 | |
e0001a05 NC |
801 | |
802 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
803 | } | |
804 | #endif | |
805 | #endif /* XTENSA_LIBISA_H */ |