Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1...
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / cgroup_freezer.c
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1/*
2 * cgroup_freezer.c - control group freezer subsystem
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
5 *
6 * Author : Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 18#include <linux/slab.h>
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19#include <linux/cgroup.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
22#include <linux/freezer.h>
23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
24
25enum freezer_state {
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26 CGROUP_THAWED = 0,
27 CGROUP_FREEZING,
28 CGROUP_FROZEN,
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29};
30
31struct freezer {
32 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
33 enum freezer_state state;
34 spinlock_t lock; /* protects _writes_ to state */
35};
36
37static inline struct freezer *cgroup_freezer(
38 struct cgroup *cgroup)
39{
40 return container_of(
41 cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, freezer_subsys_id),
42 struct freezer, css);
43}
44
45static inline struct freezer *task_freezer(struct task_struct *task)
46{
47 return container_of(task_subsys_state(task, freezer_subsys_id),
48 struct freezer, css);
49}
50
d5de4ddb 51static inline int __cgroup_freezing_or_frozen(struct task_struct *task)
dc52ddc0 52{
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53 enum freezer_state state = task_freezer(task)->state;
54 return (state == CGROUP_FREEZING) || (state == CGROUP_FROZEN);
55}
dc52ddc0 56
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57int cgroup_freezing_or_frozen(struct task_struct *task)
58{
59 int result;
dc52ddc0 60 task_lock(task);
d5de4ddb 61 result = __cgroup_freezing_or_frozen(task);
dc52ddc0 62 task_unlock(task);
d5de4ddb 63 return result;
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64}
65
66/*
67 * cgroups_write_string() limits the size of freezer state strings to
68 * CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE
69 */
70static const char *freezer_state_strs[] = {
81dcf33c 71 "THAWED",
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72 "FREEZING",
73 "FROZEN",
74};
75
76/*
77 * State diagram
78 * Transitions are caused by userspace writes to the freezer.state file.
79 * The values in parenthesis are state labels. The rest are edge labels.
80 *
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81 * (THAWED) --FROZEN--> (FREEZING) --FROZEN--> (FROZEN)
82 * ^ ^ | |
83 * | \_______THAWED_______/ |
84 * \__________________________THAWED____________/
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85 */
86
87struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys;
88
89/* Locks taken and their ordering
90 * ------------------------------
dc52ddc0 91 * cgroup_mutex (AKA cgroup_lock)
dc52ddc0 92 * freezer->lock
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93 * css_set_lock
94 * task->alloc_lock (AKA task_lock)
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95 * task->sighand->siglock
96 *
97 * cgroup code forces css_set_lock to be taken before task->alloc_lock
98 *
99 * freezer_create(), freezer_destroy():
100 * cgroup_mutex [ by cgroup core ]
101 *
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102 * freezer_can_attach():
103 * cgroup_mutex (held by caller of can_attach)
dc52ddc0 104 *
8f77578c 105 * cgroup_freezing_or_frozen():
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106 * task->alloc_lock (to get task's cgroup)
107 *
108 * freezer_fork() (preserving fork() performance means can't take cgroup_mutex):
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109 * freezer->lock
110 * sighand->siglock (if the cgroup is freezing)
111 *
112 * freezer_read():
113 * cgroup_mutex
114 * freezer->lock
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115 * write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
116 * task->alloc_lock
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117 * read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
118 *
119 * freezer_write() (freeze):
120 * cgroup_mutex
121 * freezer->lock
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122 * write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
123 * task->alloc_lock
dc52ddc0 124 * read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
8f77578c 125 * sighand->siglock (fake signal delivery inside freeze_task())
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126 *
127 * freezer_write() (unfreeze):
128 * cgroup_mutex
129 * freezer->lock
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130 * write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
131 * task->alloc_lock
dc52ddc0 132 * read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
8f77578c 133 * task->alloc_lock (inside thaw_process(), prevents race with refrigerator())
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134 * sighand->siglock
135 */
136static struct cgroup_subsys_state *freezer_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
137 struct cgroup *cgroup)
138{
139 struct freezer *freezer;
140
141 freezer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct freezer), GFP_KERNEL);
142 if (!freezer)
143 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
144
145 spin_lock_init(&freezer->lock);
81dcf33c 146 freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED;
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147 return &freezer->css;
148}
149
150static void freezer_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
151 struct cgroup *cgroup)
152{
153 kfree(cgroup_freezer(cgroup));
154}
155
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156/*
157 * The call to cgroup_lock() in the freezer.state write method prevents
158 * a write to that file racing against an attach, and hence the
159 * can_attach() result will remain valid until the attach completes.
160 */
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161static int freezer_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
162 struct cgroup *new_cgroup,
be367d09 163 struct task_struct *task, bool threadgroup)
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164{
165 struct freezer *freezer;
957a4eea 166
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167 /*
168 * Anything frozen can't move or be moved to/from.
80a6a2cf 169 */
957a4eea 170
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171 freezer = cgroup_freezer(new_cgroup);
172 if (freezer->state != CGROUP_THAWED)
957a4eea 173 return -EBUSY;
dc52ddc0 174
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175 rcu_read_lock();
176 if (__cgroup_freezing_or_frozen(task)) {
177 rcu_read_unlock();
957a4eea 178 return -EBUSY;
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179 }
180 rcu_read_unlock();
957a4eea 181
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182 if (threadgroup) {
183 struct task_struct *c;
184
185 rcu_read_lock();
186 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &task->thread_group, thread_group) {
0bdba580 187 if (__cgroup_freezing_or_frozen(c)) {
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188 rcu_read_unlock();
189 return -EBUSY;
190 }
191 }
192 rcu_read_unlock();
193 }
194
80a6a2cf 195 return 0;
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196}
197
198static void freezer_fork(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task)
199{
200 struct freezer *freezer;
201
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202 /*
203 * No lock is needed, since the task isn't on tasklist yet,
204 * so it can't be moved to another cgroup, which means the
205 * freezer won't be removed and will be valid during this
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206 * function call. Nevertheless, apply RCU read-side critical
207 * section to suppress RCU lockdep false positives.
68744676 208 */
8b46f880 209 rcu_read_lock();
dc52ddc0 210 freezer = task_freezer(task);
8b46f880 211 rcu_read_unlock();
dc52ddc0 212
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213 /*
214 * The root cgroup is non-freezable, so we can skip the
215 * following check.
216 */
217 if (!freezer->css.cgroup->parent)
218 return;
219
dc52ddc0 220 spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
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221 BUG_ON(freezer->state == CGROUP_FROZEN);
222
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223 /* Locking avoids race with FREEZING -> THAWED transitions. */
224 if (freezer->state == CGROUP_FREEZING)
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225 freeze_task(task, true);
226 spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
227}
228
229/*
230 * caller must hold freezer->lock
231 */
2d3cbf8b 232static void update_if_frozen(struct cgroup *cgroup,
1aece348 233 struct freezer *freezer)
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234{
235 struct cgroup_iter it;
236 struct task_struct *task;
237 unsigned int nfrozen = 0, ntotal = 0;
2d3cbf8b 238 enum freezer_state old_state = freezer->state;
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239
240 cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
241 while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
242 ntotal++;
2d3cbf8b 243 if (frozen(task))
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244 nfrozen++;
245 }
246
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247 if (old_state == CGROUP_THAWED) {
248 BUG_ON(nfrozen > 0);
249 } else if (old_state == CGROUP_FREEZING) {
250 if (nfrozen == ntotal)
251 freezer->state = CGROUP_FROZEN;
252 } else { /* old_state == CGROUP_FROZEN */
253 BUG_ON(nfrozen != ntotal);
254 }
255
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256 cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
257}
258
259static int freezer_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
260 struct seq_file *m)
261{
262 struct freezer *freezer;
263 enum freezer_state state;
264
265 if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup))
266 return -ENODEV;
267
268 freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup);
269 spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
270 state = freezer->state;
81dcf33c 271 if (state == CGROUP_FREEZING) {
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272 /* We change from FREEZING to FROZEN lazily if the cgroup was
273 * only partially frozen when we exitted write. */
2d3cbf8b 274 update_if_frozen(cgroup, freezer);
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275 state = freezer->state;
276 }
277 spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
278 cgroup_unlock();
279
280 seq_puts(m, freezer_state_strs[state]);
281 seq_putc(m, '\n');
282 return 0;
283}
284
285static int try_to_freeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer)
286{
287 struct cgroup_iter it;
288 struct task_struct *task;
289 unsigned int num_cant_freeze_now = 0;
290
81dcf33c 291 freezer->state = CGROUP_FREEZING;
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292 cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
293 while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
294 if (!freeze_task(task, true))
295 continue;
2d3cbf8b 296 if (frozen(task))
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297 continue;
298 if (!freezing(task) && !freezer_should_skip(task))
299 num_cant_freeze_now++;
300 }
301 cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
302
303 return num_cant_freeze_now ? -EBUSY : 0;
304}
305
00c2e63c 306static void unfreeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer)
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307{
308 struct cgroup_iter it;
309 struct task_struct *task;
310
311 cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
312 while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
00c2e63c 313 thaw_process(task);
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314 }
315 cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
dc52ddc0 316
00c2e63c 317 freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED;
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318}
319
320static int freezer_change_state(struct cgroup *cgroup,
321 enum freezer_state goal_state)
322{
323 struct freezer *freezer;
324 int retval = 0;
325
326 freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup);
51308ee5 327
dc52ddc0 328 spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
51308ee5 329
2d3cbf8b 330 update_if_frozen(cgroup, freezer);
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331 if (goal_state == freezer->state)
332 goto out;
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333
334 switch (goal_state) {
81dcf33c 335 case CGROUP_THAWED:
51308ee5 336 unfreeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer);
dc52ddc0 337 break;
81dcf33c 338 case CGROUP_FROZEN:
51308ee5 339 retval = try_to_freeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer);
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340 break;
341 default:
51308ee5 342 BUG();
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343 }
344out:
345 spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
346
347 return retval;
348}
349
350static int freezer_write(struct cgroup *cgroup,
351 struct cftype *cft,
352 const char *buffer)
353{
354 int retval;
355 enum freezer_state goal_state;
356
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357 if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs[CGROUP_THAWED]) == 0)
358 goal_state = CGROUP_THAWED;
359 else if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs[CGROUP_FROZEN]) == 0)
360 goal_state = CGROUP_FROZEN;
dc52ddc0 361 else
3b1b3f6e 362 return -EINVAL;
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363
364 if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup))
365 return -ENODEV;
366 retval = freezer_change_state(cgroup, goal_state);
367 cgroup_unlock();
368 return retval;
369}
370
371static struct cftype files[] = {
372 {
373 .name = "state",
374 .read_seq_string = freezer_read,
375 .write_string = freezer_write,
376 },
377};
378
379static int freezer_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgroup)
380{
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381 if (!cgroup->parent)
382 return 0;
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383 return cgroup_add_files(cgroup, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
384}
385
386struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys = {
387 .name = "freezer",
388 .create = freezer_create,
389 .destroy = freezer_destroy,
390 .populate = freezer_populate,
391 .subsys_id = freezer_subsys_id,
392 .can_attach = freezer_can_attach,
393 .attach = NULL,
394 .fork = freezer_fork,
395 .exit = NULL,
396};
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