Merge branch 'acpica-validate-address-regression' into next
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
c59ede7b 10#include <linux/capability.h>
9984de1a 11#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
7ed20e1a 19#include <linux/signal.h>
a5cb013d 20#include <linux/audit.h>
b488893a 21#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
f17d30a8 22#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3a709703 23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
2225a122 24#include <linux/regset.h>
bf26c018 25#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
f701e5b7 26#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
1da177e4 27
bf53de90 28
62c124ff
TH
29static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
30{
31 schedule();
32 return 0;
33}
34
1da177e4
LT
35/*
36 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
37 * move it to the ptrace list.
38 *
39 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
40 */
36c8b586 41void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
1da177e4 42{
f470021a
RM
43 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
44 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
1da177e4 45 child->parent = new_parent;
1da177e4 46}
3a709703 47
e3bd058f
TH
48/**
49 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
50 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
1da177e4 51 *
0e9f0a4a
TH
52 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
53 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
54 * state.
55 *
56 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
57 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
58 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
59 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
60 *
61 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
62 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
63 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
64 * up from TASK_TRACED.
65 *
66 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
67 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
68 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
69 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
70 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
71 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
e3bd058f
TH
72 *
73 * CONTEXT:
74 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
1da177e4 75 */
36c8b586 76void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
1da177e4 77{
5ecfbae0
ON
78 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
79
1da177e4 80 child->ptrace = 0;
f470021a
RM
81 child->parent = child->real_parent;
82 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
1da177e4 83
1da177e4 84 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
0e9f0a4a 85
73ddff2b
TH
86 /*
87 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
88 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
89 */
90 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
91 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
92
0e9f0a4a 93 /*
a8f072c1 94 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
0e9f0a4a
TH
95 * @child isn't dead.
96 */
97 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
98 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
8a88951b 99 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
a8f072c1 100 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
0e9f0a4a 101
8a88951b
ON
102 /*
103 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
104 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
105 * for the future reports.
106 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
107 * case.
108 */
109 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
110 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
111 }
112
0e9f0a4a
TH
113 /*
114 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
115 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
116 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
117 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
118 */
a8f072c1 119 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
0e9f0a4a
TH
120 signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
121
1da177e4 122 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
123}
124
755e276b
TH
125/**
126 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
127 * @child: ptracee to check for
128 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
129 *
130 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
131 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
132 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
133 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
134 * state.
135 *
136 * CONTEXT:
137 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
138 *
139 * RETURNS:
140 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
1da177e4 141 */
755e276b 142int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
1da177e4
LT
143{
144 int ret = -ESRCH;
145
146 /*
147 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
148 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
149 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
150 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
151 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
152 */
153 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
c0c0b649 154 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
c0c0b649
ON
155 /*
156 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
157 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
158 */
1da177e4 159 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
321fb561 160 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
544b2c91
TH
161 if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) &&
162 !(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)))
321fb561 163 ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
164 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
165 }
166 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
167
755e276b 168 if (!ret && !ignore_state)
85ba2d86 169 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
170
171 /* All systems go.. */
172 return ret;
173}
174
006ebb40 175int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be 176{
c69e8d9c 177 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
b6dff3ec 178
df26c40e
EB
179 /* May we inspect the given task?
180 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
181 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
182 *
183 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
184 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
185 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
186 */
187 int dumpable = 0;
188 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
189 if (task == current)
190 return 0;
c69e8d9c
DH
191 rcu_read_lock();
192 tcred = __task_cred(task);
8409cca7
SH
193 if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
194 (cred->uid == tcred->euid &&
195 cred->uid == tcred->suid &&
196 cred->uid == tcred->uid &&
197 cred->gid == tcred->egid &&
198 cred->gid == tcred->sgid &&
199 cred->gid == tcred->gid))
200 goto ok;
201 if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
202 goto ok;
203 rcu_read_unlock();
204 return -EPERM;
205ok:
c69e8d9c 206 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 207 smp_rmb();
df26c40e 208 if (task->mm)
6c5d5238 209 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
8409cca7 210 if (!dumpable && !task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
ab8d11be
MS
211 return -EPERM;
212
9e48858f 213 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
ab8d11be
MS
214}
215
006ebb40 216bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be
MS
217{
218 int err;
219 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 220 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
ab8d11be 221 task_unlock(task);
3a709703 222 return !err;
ab8d11be
MS
223}
224
3544d72a
TH
225static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
226 unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 227{
3544d72a 228 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
1da177e4 229 int retval;
f5b40e36 230
3544d72a
TH
231 /*
232 * SEIZE will enable new ptrace behaviors which will be implemented
233 * gradually. SEIZE_DEVEL is used to prevent applications
234 * expecting full SEIZE behaviors trapping on kernel commits which
235 * are still in the process of implementing them.
236 *
237 * Only test programs for new ptrace behaviors being implemented
238 * should set SEIZE_DEVEL. If unset, SEIZE will fail with -EIO.
239 *
240 * Once SEIZE behaviors are completely implemented, this flag and
241 * the following test will be removed.
242 */
243 retval = -EIO;
244 if (seize && !(flags & PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL))
245 goto out;
246
a5cb013d
AV
247 audit_ptrace(task);
248
1da177e4 249 retval = -EPERM;
b79b7ba9
ON
250 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
251 goto out;
bac0abd6 252 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
f5b40e36
LT
253 goto out;
254
f2f0b00a
ON
255 /*
256 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
5e751e99
DH
257 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
258 * under ptrace.
d84f4f99 259 */
793285fc 260 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
9b1bf12d 261 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
d84f4f99 262 goto out;
f5b40e36 263
4b105cbb 264 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 265 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
4b105cbb 266 task_unlock(task);
1da177e4 267 if (retval)
4b105cbb 268 goto unlock_creds;
1da177e4 269
4b105cbb 270 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
b79b7ba9
ON
271 retval = -EPERM;
272 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
4b105cbb 273 goto unlock_tasklist;
f2f0b00a 274 if (task->ptrace)
4b105cbb 275 goto unlock_tasklist;
b79b7ba9 276
f2f0b00a 277 task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
3544d72a
TH
278 if (seize)
279 task->ptrace |= PT_SEIZED;
8409cca7 280 if (task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
1da177e4 281 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
1da177e4 282
1da177e4 283 __ptrace_link(task, current);
3544d72a
TH
284
285 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
286 if (!seize)
287 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
b79b7ba9 288
d79fdd6d
TH
289 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
290
291 /*
73ddff2b 292 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
d79fdd6d
TH
293 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
294 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
295 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
296 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
297 * function.
298 *
299 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
300 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
301 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
302 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
303 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
304 *
305 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
306 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
307 */
7dd3db54 308 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
73ddff2b 309 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
d79fdd6d 310 signal_wake_up(task, 1);
d79fdd6d
TH
311
312 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
313
b79b7ba9 314 retval = 0;
4b105cbb
ON
315unlock_tasklist:
316 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
317unlock_creds:
9b1bf12d 318 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
f5b40e36 319out:
f701e5b7 320 if (!retval) {
62c124ff
TH
321 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
322 ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
f701e5b7
VZ
323 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
324 }
325
1da177e4
LT
326 return retval;
327}
328
f2f0b00a
ON
329/**
330 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
331 *
332 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
333 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
334 */
e3e89cc5 335static int ptrace_traceme(void)
f2f0b00a
ON
336{
337 int ret = -EPERM;
338
4b105cbb
ON
339 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
340 /* Are we already being traced? */
f2f0b00a 341 if (!current->ptrace) {
f2f0b00a 342 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
f2f0b00a
ON
343 /*
344 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
345 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
346 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
347 */
348 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
349 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
350 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
351 }
f2f0b00a 352 }
4b105cbb
ON
353 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
354
f2f0b00a
ON
355 return ret;
356}
357
39c626ae
ON
358/*
359 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
360 */
361static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
362{
363 int ret;
364 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
365 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
366 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
367 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
368 return ret;
369}
370
371/*
372 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
373 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
374 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
375 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
376 *
377 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
378 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
379 * If it should reap itself, return true.
380 *
a7f0765e
ON
381 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
382 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
383 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
384 * do_wait().
39c626ae
ON
385 */
386static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
387{
9843a1e9
ON
388 bool dead;
389
39c626ae
ON
390 __ptrace_unlink(p);
391
9843a1e9
ON
392 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
393 return false;
394
395 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
396
397 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
398 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
399 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
400 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
401 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
9843a1e9 402 dead = true;
39c626ae
ON
403 }
404 }
9843a1e9
ON
405 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
406 if (dead)
407 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
408 return dead;
39c626ae
ON
409}
410
e3e89cc5 411static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
1da177e4 412{
39c626ae 413 bool dead = false;
4576145c 414
7ed20e1a 415 if (!valid_signal(data))
5ecfbae0 416 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
417
418 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
419 ptrace_disable(child);
7d941432 420 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1da177e4 421
95c3eb76 422 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
423 /*
424 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
425 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
426 */
95c3eb76
ON
427 if (child->ptrace) {
428 child->exit_code = data;
4576145c 429 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
95c3eb76 430 }
1da177e4
LT
431 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
432
f701e5b7 433 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
4576145c
ON
434 if (unlikely(dead))
435 release_task(child);
436
1da177e4
LT
437 return 0;
438}
439
39c626ae 440/*
c7e49c14
ON
441 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
442 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
443 * and reacquire the lock.
39c626ae
ON
444 */
445void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
c4b5ed25
NK
446 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
447 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
39c626ae
ON
448{
449 struct task_struct *p, *n;
450 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
451
c7e49c14
ON
452 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
453 return;
454
39c626ae
ON
455 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
456 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
457 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
458 }
39c626ae 459
c7e49c14 460 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
461 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
462
463 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
464 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
465 release_task(p);
466 }
c7e49c14
ON
467
468 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
469}
470
1da177e4
LT
471int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
472{
473 int copied = 0;
474
475 while (len > 0) {
476 char buf[128];
477 int this_len, retval;
478
479 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
480 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
481 if (!retval) {
482 if (copied)
483 break;
484 return -EIO;
485 }
486 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
487 return -EFAULT;
488 copied += retval;
489 src += retval;
490 dst += retval;
3a709703 491 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
492 }
493 return copied;
494}
495
496int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
497{
498 int copied = 0;
499
500 while (len > 0) {
501 char buf[128];
502 int this_len, retval;
503
504 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
505 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
506 return -EFAULT;
507 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
508 if (!retval) {
509 if (copied)
510 break;
511 return -EIO;
512 }
513 copied += retval;
514 src += retval;
515 dst += retval;
3a709703 516 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
517 }
518 return copied;
519}
520
4abf9869 521static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
1da177e4
LT
522{
523 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
524
525 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
526 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
527
528 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
529 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
530
531 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
532 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
533
534 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
535 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
536
537 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
538 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
539
540 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
541 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
542
543 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
544 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
545
546 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
547}
548
e16b2781 549static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 550{
e4961254 551 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
552 int error = -ESRCH;
553
e4961254 554 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 555 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 556 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 557 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
1da177e4
LT
558 error = 0;
559 }
e4961254 560 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 561 }
1da177e4
LT
562 return error;
563}
564
e16b2781 565static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 566{
e4961254 567 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
568 int error = -ESRCH;
569
e4961254 570 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 571 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 572 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 573 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
1da177e4
LT
574 error = 0;
575 }
e4961254 576 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 577 }
1da177e4
LT
578 return error;
579}
580
36df29d7
RM
581
582#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
583#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
584#else
585#define is_singlestep(request) 0
586#endif
587
5b88abbf
RM
588#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
589#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
590#else
591#define is_singleblock(request) 0
592#endif
593
36df29d7
RM
594#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
595#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
596#else
597#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
598#endif
599
4abf9869
NK
600static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
601 unsigned long data)
36df29d7
RM
602{
603 if (!valid_signal(data))
604 return -EIO;
605
606 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
607 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
608 else
609 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
610
611#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
612 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
613 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
614 else
615 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
616#endif
617
5b88abbf
RM
618 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
619 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
620 return -EIO;
621 user_enable_block_step(child);
622 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
36df29d7
RM
623 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
624 return -EIO;
625 user_enable_single_step(child);
3a709703 626 } else {
36df29d7 627 user_disable_single_step(child);
3a709703 628 }
36df29d7
RM
629
630 child->exit_code = data;
0666fb51 631 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
36df29d7
RM
632
633 return 0;
634}
635
2225a122
SS
636#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
637
638static const struct user_regset *
639find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
640{
641 const struct user_regset *regset;
642 int n;
643
644 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
645 regset = view->regsets + n;
646 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
647 return regset;
648 }
649
650 return NULL;
651}
652
653static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
654 struct iovec *kiov)
655{
656 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
657 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
658 int regset_no;
659
660 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
c6a0dd7e 661 return -EINVAL;
2225a122
SS
662
663 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
664 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
665 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
666
667 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
668 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
669 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
670 else
671 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
672 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
673}
674
675#endif
676
1da177e4 677int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
4abf9869 678 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 679{
fca26f26 680 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1da177e4 681 int ret = -EIO;
544b2c91 682 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
9fed81dc
NK
683 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
684 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
fca26f26 685 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
686
687 switch (request) {
16c3e389
RM
688 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
689 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
690 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
691 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
692 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
693 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
694
1da177e4
LT
695#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
696 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
697#endif
698 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
699 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
700 break;
701 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
9fed81dc 702 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1da177e4 703 break;
e16b2781 704
1da177e4 705 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
e16b2781
RM
706 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
707 if (!ret)
9fed81dc 708 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1da177e4 709 break;
e16b2781 710
1da177e4 711 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
9fed81dc 712 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
e16b2781
RM
713 ret = -EFAULT;
714 else
715 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1da177e4 716 break;
e16b2781 717
fca26f26
TH
718 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
719 /*
720 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
721 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
722 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
723 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
724 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
725 *
726 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
727 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
728 */
729 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
730 break;
731
544b2c91
TH
732 /*
733 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
734 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
735 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
736 * tracee into STOP.
737 */
fca26f26 738 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
544b2c91
TH
739 signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
740
741 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
742 ret = 0;
743 break;
744
745 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
746 /*
747 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
748 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
749 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
750 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
751 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
752 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
753 */
754 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
755 break;
756
757 si = child->last_siginfo;
f9d81f61
ON
758 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
759 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
760 /*
761 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
762 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
763 */
764 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
765 signal_wake_up(child, true);
766 ret = 0;
767 }
fca26f26 768 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
fca26f26
TH
769 break;
770
1bcf5482
AD
771 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
772 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
773 break;
36df29d7 774
9c1a1259
MF
775#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
776 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
e0129ef9 777 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
9c1a1259
MF
778 unsigned long tmp = 0;
779
e0129ef9
ON
780 ret = -ESRCH;
781 if (!mm)
782 break;
783
9c1a1259
MF
784 switch (addr) {
785 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
e0129ef9 786 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
787 break;
788 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
e0129ef9 789 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
790 break;
791 default:
792 break;
793 }
e0129ef9 794 mmput(mm);
9c1a1259 795
9fed81dc 796 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
9c1a1259
MF
797 break;
798 }
799#endif
800
36df29d7
RM
801#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
802 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
803#endif
5b88abbf
RM
804#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
805 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
806#endif
36df29d7
RM
807#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
808 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
809 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
810#endif
811 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
812 case PTRACE_CONT:
813 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
814
815 case PTRACE_KILL:
816 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
817 return 0;
818 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
819
2225a122
SS
820#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
821 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
822 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
823 {
824 struct iovec kiov;
9fed81dc 825 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
2225a122
SS
826
827 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
828 return -EFAULT;
829
830 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
831 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
832 return -EFAULT;
833
834 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
835 if (!ret)
836 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
837 break;
838 }
839#endif
1da177e4
LT
840 default:
841 break;
842 }
843
844 return ret;
845}
481bed45 846
8053bdd5 847static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
6b9c7ed8
CH
848{
849 struct task_struct *child;
481bed45 850
8053bdd5 851 rcu_read_lock();
228ebcbe 852 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
481bed45
CH
853 if (child)
854 get_task_struct(child);
8053bdd5 855 rcu_read_unlock();
f400e198 856
481bed45 857 if (!child)
6b9c7ed8
CH
858 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
859 return child;
481bed45
CH
860}
861
0ac15559
CH
862#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
863#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
864#endif
865
4abf9869
NK
866SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
867 unsigned long, data)
481bed45
CH
868{
869 struct task_struct *child;
870 long ret;
871
6b9c7ed8
CH
872 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
873 ret = ptrace_traceme();
6ea6dd93
HS
874 if (!ret)
875 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
481bed45 876 goto out;
6b9c7ed8
CH
877 }
878
879 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
880 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
881 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
882 goto out;
883 }
481bed45 884
3544d72a
TH
885 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
886 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, data);
0ac15559
CH
887 /*
888 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
889 * a ptrace attach.
890 */
891 if (!ret)
892 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
005f18df 893 goto out_put_task_struct;
481bed45
CH
894 }
895
fca26f26
TH
896 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
897 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
481bed45
CH
898 if (ret < 0)
899 goto out_put_task_struct;
900
901 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
481bed45
CH
902
903 out_put_task_struct:
904 put_task_struct(child);
905 out:
481bed45
CH
906 return ret;
907}
76647323 908
4abf9869
NK
909int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
910 unsigned long data)
76647323
AD
911{
912 unsigned long tmp;
913 int copied;
914
915 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
916 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
917 return -EIO;
918 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
919}
f284ce72 920
4abf9869
NK
921int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
922 unsigned long data)
f284ce72
AD
923{
924 int copied;
925
926 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
927 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
928}
032d82d9 929
96b8936a 930#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
032d82d9
RM
931#include <linux/compat.h>
932
933int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
934 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
935{
936 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
937 compat_ulong_t word;
e16b2781 938 siginfo_t siginfo;
032d82d9
RM
939 int ret;
940
941 switch (request) {
942 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
943 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
944 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
945 if (ret != sizeof(word))
946 ret = -EIO;
947 else
948 ret = put_user(word, datap);
949 break;
950
951 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
952 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
953 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
954 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
955 break;
956
957 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
958 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
959 break;
960
e16b2781
RM
961 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
962 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
963 if (!ret)
964 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
965 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
966 &siginfo);
967 break;
968
969 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
970 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
971 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
972 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
973 ret = -EFAULT;
974 else
975 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
976 break;
2225a122
SS
977#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
978 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
979 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
980 {
981 struct iovec kiov;
982 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
983 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
984 compat_uptr_t ptr;
985 compat_size_t len;
986
987 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
988 return -EFAULT;
989
990 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
991 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
992 return -EFAULT;
993
994 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
995 kiov.iov_len = len;
996
997 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
998 if (!ret)
999 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1000 break;
1001 }
1002#endif
e16b2781 1003
032d82d9
RM
1004 default:
1005 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1006 }
1007
1008 return ret;
1009}
c269f196 1010
c269f196
RM
1011asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1012 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1013{
1014 struct task_struct *child;
1015 long ret;
1016
c269f196
RM
1017 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1018 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1019 goto out;
1020 }
1021
1022 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1023 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1024 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1025 goto out;
1026 }
1027
3544d72a
TH
1028 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1029 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, data);
c269f196
RM
1030 /*
1031 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1032 * a ptrace attach.
1033 */
1034 if (!ret)
1035 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1036 goto out_put_task_struct;
1037 }
1038
fca26f26
TH
1039 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1040 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
c269f196
RM
1041 if (!ret)
1042 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1043
1044 out_put_task_struct:
1045 put_task_struct(child);
1046 out:
c269f196
RM
1047 return ret;
1048}
96b8936a 1049#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
bf26c018
FW
1050
1051#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1052int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1053{
1054 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1055 return 0;
1056
1057 return -1;
1058}
1059
1060void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1061{
1062 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1063 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1064}
1065#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
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