Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / rcu / tiny.c
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1/*
2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
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17 *
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
19 *
20 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
21 *
22 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
4ce5b903 23 * Documentation/RCU
9b1d82fa 24 */
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25#include <linux/completion.h>
26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9b1d82fa 27#include <linux/notifier.h>
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28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29#include <linux/kernel.h>
9984de1a 30#include <linux/export.h>
9b1d82fa 31#include <linux/mutex.h>
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32#include <linux/sched.h>
33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/init.h>
9b1d82fa 35#include <linux/time.h>
4ce5b903 36#include <linux/cpu.h>
268bb0ce 37#include <linux/prefetch.h>
0d752924 38#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
9b1d82fa 39
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40#include "rcu.h"
41
4102adab 42/* Forward declarations for tiny_plugin.h. */
24278d14 43struct rcu_ctrlblk;
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44static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
45static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused);
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46static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
47 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
48 struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
49
4102adab 50#include "tiny_plugin.h"
6bfc09e2 51
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52/*
53 * Enter idle, which is an extended quiescent state if we have fully
5f6130fa 54 * entered that mode.
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55 */
56void rcu_idle_enter(void)
57{
9b2e4f18 58}
8a2ecf47 59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
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60
61/*
62 * Exit an interrupt handler towards idle.
63 */
64void rcu_irq_exit(void)
65{
9b2e4f18 66}
b4270ee3 67EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_irq_exit);
9b2e4f18 68
9b1d82fa 69/*
9b2e4f18 70 * Exit idle, so that we are no longer in an extended quiescent state.
9b1d82fa 71 */
9b2e4f18 72void rcu_idle_exit(void)
9b1d82fa 73{
9b1d82fa 74}
8a2ecf47 75EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
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76
77/*
9b2e4f18 78 * Enter an interrupt handler, moving away from idle.
9b1d82fa 79 */
9b2e4f18 80void rcu_irq_enter(void)
9b1d82fa 81{
9b1d82fa 82}
b4270ee3 83EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_irq_enter);
9b1d82fa 84
cc6783f7 85#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
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86
87/*
88 * Test whether RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle.
89 */
9418fb20 90bool notrace __rcu_is_watching(void)
9b2e4f18 91{
5f6130fa 92 return true;
9b2e4f18 93}
5c173eb8 94EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rcu_is_watching);
9b2e4f18 95
cc6783f7 96#endif /* defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) */
9b2e4f18 97
9b1d82fa 98/*
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99 * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs().
100 * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
4ce5b903 101 * invoking call_rcu().
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102 */
103static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
104{
14961444 105 RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(rcp));
27153acb 106 if (rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
9b1d82fa 107 rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
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108 return 1;
109 }
4ce5b903 110
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111 return 0;
112}
113
114/*
115 * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
116 * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
117 * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
118 */
284a8c93 119void rcu_sched_qs(void)
9b1d82fa 120{
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121 unsigned long flags;
122
123 local_irq_save(flags);
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124 if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
125 rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
9dc5ad32 126 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
b554d7de 127 local_irq_restore(flags);
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128}
129
130/*
131 * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
132 */
284a8c93 133void rcu_bh_qs(void)
9b1d82fa 134{
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135 unsigned long flags;
136
137 local_irq_save(flags);
9b1d82fa 138 if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
9dc5ad32 139 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
b554d7de 140 local_irq_restore(flags);
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141}
142
143/*
144 * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
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145 * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it. This function must
146 * be called from hardirq context. It is normally called from the
147 * scheduling-clock interrupt.
9b1d82fa 148 */
c3377c2d 149void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
9b1d82fa 150{
14961444 151 RCU_TRACE(check_cpu_stalls());
ca9558a3 152 if (user)
284a8c93 153 rcu_sched_qs();
9b1d82fa 154 else if (!in_softirq())
284a8c93 155 rcu_bh_qs();
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156 if (user)
157 rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
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158}
159
160/*
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161 * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure
162 * whose grace period has elapsed.
9b1d82fa 163 */
965a002b 164static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
9b1d82fa 165{
e66c33d5 166 const char *rn = NULL;
9b1d82fa 167 struct rcu_head *next, *list;
4ce5b903 168 unsigned long flags;
9e571a82 169 RCU_TRACE(int cb_count = 0);
9b1d82fa 170
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171 /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
172 local_irq_save(flags);
486e2593 173 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, rcp->qlen, -1));
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174 list = rcp->rcucblist;
175 rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
176 *rcp->donetail = NULL;
177 if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
178 rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
179 rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
180 local_irq_restore(flags);
181
182 /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
d4c08f2a 183 RCU_TRACE(rn = rcp->name);
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184 while (list) {
185 next = list->next;
186 prefetch(next);
551d55a9 187 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
b2c0710c 188 local_bh_disable();
d4c08f2a 189 __rcu_reclaim(rn, list);
b2c0710c 190 local_bh_enable();
9b1d82fa 191 list = next;
9e571a82 192 RCU_TRACE(cb_count++);
9b1d82fa 193 }
9e571a82 194 RCU_TRACE(rcu_trace_sub_qlen(rcp, cb_count));
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195 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_end(rcp->name,
196 cb_count, 0, need_resched(),
4968c300 197 is_idle_task(current),
9dc5ad32 198 false));
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199}
200
965a002b 201static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
b2c0710c 202{
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203 __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
204 __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
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205}
206
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207/*
208 * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
209 * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
210 * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
211 * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
212 * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
213 * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
214 *
215 * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
216 *
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217 * But we want to make this a static inline later. The cond_resched()
218 * currently makes this problematic.
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219 */
220void synchronize_sched(void)
221{
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222 rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
223 !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
224 !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
225 "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
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226 cond_resched();
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
229
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230/*
231 * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
232 */
233static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
234 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
235 struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
236{
237 unsigned long flags;
238
551d55a9 239 debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
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240 head->func = func;
241 head->next = NULL;
4ce5b903 242
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243 local_irq_save(flags);
244 *rcp->curtail = head;
245 rcp->curtail = &head->next;
9e571a82 246 RCU_TRACE(rcp->qlen++);
9b1d82fa 247 local_irq_restore(flags);
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248
249 if (unlikely(is_idle_task(current))) {
250 /* force scheduling for rcu_sched_qs() */
251 resched_cpu(0);
252 }
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253}
254
255/*
a57eb940 256 * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace
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257 * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
258 * quiescent state.
259 */
a57eb940 260void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
9b1d82fa 261{
99652b54 262 __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
9b1d82fa 263}
a57eb940 264EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
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265
266/*
267 * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
268 * quiescent state.
269 */
4ce5b903 270void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
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271{
272 __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
273}
274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
9dc5ad32 275
aa23c6fb 276void __init rcu_init(void)
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277{
278 open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
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279 RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk));
280 RCU_TRACE(reset_cpu_stall_ticks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk));
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281
282 rcu_early_boot_tests();
9dc5ad32 283}
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