Update help text in record-btrace.c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* This module handles expression trees.
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8c95a62e 3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
252b5132 4
f96b4a7b 5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
252b5132 6
f96b4a7b 7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3ec57632 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b
NC
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
f96b4a7b 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3ec57632
NC
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
3ec57632 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f96b4a7b
NC
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
252b5132 22
8c95a62e 23/* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
252b5132 24
8c95a62e
KH
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 31#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
32#include "bfdlink.h"
33
34#include "ld.h"
35#include "ldmain.h"
36#include "ldmisc.h"
37#include "ldexp.h"
f856040a 38#include "ldlex.h"
df2a7313 39#include <ldgram.h>
252b5132 40#include "ldlang.h"
c7d701b0 41#include "libiberty.h"
2c382fb6 42#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 43
e9ee469a 44static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
e9ee469a 45static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
2d20f7bf 46
ba916c8a
MM
47segment_type *segments;
48
e9ee469a 49struct ldexp_control expld;
fbbb9ac5 50
18d6a79d 51/* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
975f8a9e
AM
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
18d6a79d
AM
54
55struct definedness_hash_entry
56{
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
975f8a9e
AM
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
165f707a
AM
63 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
64 been defined in this pass over the script. */
65 unsigned int iteration : 8;
66
975f8a9e 67 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
18d6a79d 68 unsigned int by_object : 1;
18d6a79d
AM
69};
70
71static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
72
7b17f854 73/* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
b34976b6 74 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
7b17f854 75
252b5132 76static void
1579bae1 77exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
252b5132 78{
4da711b1 79 static const struct
c7d701b0 80 {
8c95a62e 81 token_code_type code;
0aa7f586 82 const char *name;
c7d701b0
NC
83 }
84 table[] =
85 {
8c95a62e 86 { INT, "int" },
8c95a62e
KH
87 { NAME, "NAME" },
88 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
89 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
90 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
91 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
92 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
93 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
94 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
95 { OREQ, "|=" },
96 { OROR, "||" },
97 { ANDAND, "&&" },
98 { EQ, "==" },
99 { NE, "!=" },
100 { LE, "<=" },
101 { GE, ">=" },
102 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
7cecdbff 103 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
2e53f7d6 104 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
8c95a62e
KH
105 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
106 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
c7d701b0
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107 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
108 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
109 { LONG, "LONG" },
110 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
111 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
8c95a62e
KH
112 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
113 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
8c95a62e
KH
114 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
115 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
116 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
117 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
118 { MAP, "MAP" },
8c95a62e 119 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
c7d701b0 120 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
362c1d1a 121 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
c7d701b0
NC
122 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
123 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
124 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
24718e3b 125 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
8c0848b5
AM
126 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
127 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
128 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
129 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
1049f94e 130 { REL, "relocatable" },
2d20f7bf 131 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
8c37241b 132 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
ba916c8a 133 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
3ec57632
NC
134 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
135 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
ba916c8a 136 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
8c95a62e 137 };
252b5132
RH
138 unsigned int idx;
139
7b17f854
RS
140 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
141 if (table[idx].code == code)
142 break;
c7d701b0 143
7b17f854
RS
144 if (infix_p)
145 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
146
147 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
148 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
149 else if (code < 127)
150 fputc (code, config.map_file);
c7d701b0 151 else
7b17f854
RS
152 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
153
154 if (infix_p)
155 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
252b5132
RH
156}
157
2e53f7d6
NC
158static void
159make_log2ceil (void)
160{
161 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
162 bfd_vma result = -1;
163 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
164
165 do
166 {
167 result++;
168 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
169 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
170 round_up = TRUE;
171 }
172 while (value >>= 1);
173
174 if (round_up)
175 result += 1;
176 expld.result.section = NULL;
177 expld.result.value = result;
178}
179
4de2d33d 180static void
e9ee469a 181make_abs (void)
252b5132 182{
7542af2a
AM
183 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
184 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a 185 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
975f8a9e 186 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
187}
188
e9ee469a 189static void
1579bae1 190new_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 191{
e9ee469a
AM
192 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
193 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 expld.result.value = value;
195 expld.result.str = NULL;
252b5132
RH
196}
197
252b5132 198etree_type *
1579bae1 199exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 200{
d3ce72d0
NC
201 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
202 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 203 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
204 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
205 new_e->value.value = value;
206 new_e->value.str = NULL;
207 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
208 return new_e;
2c382fb6 209}
252b5132 210
2c382fb6 211etree_type *
1579bae1 212exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
2c382fb6 213{
d3ce72d0
NC
214 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
215 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 216 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
217 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
218 new_e->value.value = value;
219 new_e->value.str = str;
220 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
221 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
222}
223
1049f94e 224/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
252b5132
RH
225
226etree_type *
1579bae1 227exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
252b5132 228{
d3ce72d0
NC
229 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
230 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
dab69f68 231 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
232 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
233 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
234 new_e->rel.section = section;
235 new_e->rel.value = value;
236 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
237}
238
7542af2a
AM
239static void
240new_number (bfd_vma value)
241{
242 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
243 expld.result.value = value;
244 expld.result.str = NULL;
245 expld.result.section = NULL;
246}
247
e9ee469a 248static void
5942515f 249new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
252b5132 250{
e9ee469a
AM
251 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
252 expld.result.value = value;
5942515f 253 expld.result.str = NULL;
e9ee469a 254 expld.result.section = section;
252b5132
RH
255}
256
e9ee469a
AM
257static void
258new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 259{
d2667025
AM
260 asection *s = expld.section;
261
975f8a9e 262 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
e9ee469a 263 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
d2667025 264 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
e9ee469a 265 expld.result.str = NULL;
d2667025 266 expld.result.section = s;
252b5132
RH
267}
268
18d6a79d
AM
269/* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
270
271static struct bfd_hash_entry *
272definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
273 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275{
276 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
277
278 if (ret == NULL)
279 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
280 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
281
282 if (ret == NULL)
df5f2391 283 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
284
285 ret->by_object = 0;
18d6a79d
AM
286 ret->iteration = 0;
287 return &ret->root;
288}
289
290/* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
291 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
292 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
293 otherwise return NULL. */
294
295static struct definedness_hash_entry *
296symbol_defined (const char *name)
297{
298 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
299 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
300}
301
422f1c65
AM
302/* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
303 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
18d6a79d 304
422f1c65 305static bfd_boolean
18d6a79d
AM
306update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
307{
422f1c65 308 bfd_boolean ret;
18d6a79d
AM
309 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
310 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
311 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
312
313 if (defentry == NULL)
df5f2391 314 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
315
316 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
cd8e2bcf 317 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
422f1c65 318 ret = TRUE;
165f707a 319 if (!h->ldscript_def
cd8e2bcf
AM
320 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
321 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
422f1c65
AM
323 {
324 defentry->by_object = 1;
325 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
326 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
327 && !h->linker_def)
328 ret = FALSE;
329 }
18d6a79d 330
18d6a79d 331 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
975f8a9e
AM
332 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
333 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
334 && expld.rel_from_abs
335 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
336 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
422f1c65 337 return ret;
18d6a79d
AM
338}
339
d7475e03
L
340static void
341fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
342{
343 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
344 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
345 {
346 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
347 }
348 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
349 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
350 {
351 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
352 seg->end = expld.result.value;
353 }
354 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
355 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
357 {
358 /* OK. */
359 }
360 else
361 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
362}
363
e9ee469a
AM
364static void
365fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 366{
e9ee469a
AM
367 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
368 if (expld.result.valid_p)
0ae1cf52
AM
369 {
370 switch (tree->type.node_code)
371 {
372 case ALIGN_K:
e9ee469a 373 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
e0a3af22 374 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
0ae1cf52 375 else
e9ee469a 376 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
377 break;
378
379 case ABSOLUTE:
e9ee469a 380 make_abs ();
0ae1cf52
AM
381 break;
382
2e53f7d6
NC
383 case LOG2CEIL:
384 make_log2ceil ();
385 break;
386
0ae1cf52 387 case '~':
e9ee469a 388 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
389 break;
390
391 case '!':
e9ee469a 392 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
393 break;
394
395 case '-':
e9ee469a 396 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
397 break;
398
399 case NEXT:
400 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
e9ee469a 401 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0ae1cf52 402 {
e9ee469a 403 make_abs ();
e0a3af22 404 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
0ae1cf52
AM
405 }
406 else
e9ee469a 407 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
408 break;
409
410 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
d7475e03 411 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
0ae1cf52
AM
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 FAIL ();
416 break;
417 }
418 }
0ae1cf52
AM
419}
420
94b41882
AM
421/* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
422 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
423 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
424 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
425 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
426 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
427 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
428 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
429 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
430 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
431 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
432 to document ld expression evaluation. */
433static void
434arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
435{
436 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
437 {
438 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
439 && !config.sane_expr)
440 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
441 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
442 else
443 expld.result.section = NULL;
444 }
445}
446
d7475e03
L
447static void
448fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
449{
450 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
451 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
452 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
453 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
454 else
455 {
456 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
457 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
458
459 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
460 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
461 expld.result.value = seg->base;
462 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
463 {
464 if (commonpage < maxpage)
465 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
466 & (maxpage - commonpage));
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
471 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
472 {
473 /* OK. */
474 }
475 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
476 {
477 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
478 seg->base = expld.result.value;
479 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
480 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
481 seg->relro_end = 0;
482 }
483 else
484 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
485 }
486 }
487}
488
489static void
490fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
491{
492 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
493 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
494 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
495 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
496 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
497 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
498 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
499 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
500 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
503 {
504 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
505 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
506 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
507
508 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
509 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
510 {
511 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
512 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
513 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
514 }
515 else
516 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
517
518 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
519 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
520 }
521 else
522 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
523}
524
e9ee469a
AM
525static void
526fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 527{
4ac0c898 528 etree_value_type lhs;
e9ee469a 529 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
ba916c8a
MM
530
531 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
8c0848b5
AM
532 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
533 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
534 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
e9ee469a 535 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
ba916c8a
MM
536 {
537 const char *segment_name;
538 segment_type *seg;
7542af2a 539
ba916c8a
MM
540 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
541 value. */
542 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
e4492aa0 543 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
ba916c8a
MM
544 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
545 {
c8ce5710
L
546 if (!seg->used
547 && config.magic_demand_paged
548 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
0aa7f586
AM
549 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
550 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
c8ce5710 551 segment_name);
ba916c8a 552 seg->used = TRUE;
7542af2a 553 new_rel_from_abs (seg->value);
ba916c8a
MM
554 break;
555 }
4ac0c898 556 return;
ba916c8a 557 }
252b5132 558
4ac0c898
AM
559 lhs = expld.result;
560 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
561 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
562
563 if (expld.result.valid_p)
564 {
7542af2a 565 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
252b5132 566 {
7542af2a
AM
567 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
568 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
569 if (expld.result.section != NULL
570 && lhs.section != NULL)
571 {
572 make_abs ();
573 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
9bc8bb33 574 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7542af2a
AM
575 }
576
577 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
578 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
9bc8bb33
AM
579 {
580 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
581 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
582 was just a number, for later tests. */
583 lhs.section = NULL;
584 }
4ac0c898 585 }
9bc8bb33
AM
586 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
587 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
252b5132 588
4ac0c898
AM
589 switch (tree->type.node_code)
590 {
e9ee469a 591#define BOP(x, y) \
7542af2a
AM
592 case x: \
593 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
94b41882 594 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
7542af2a
AM
595 break;
596
9bc8bb33
AM
597 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
598 return a plain number. */
7542af2a
AM
599#define BOPN(x, y) \
600 case x: \
601 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
602 expld.result.section = NULL; \
603 break;
e9ee469a 604
4ac0c898
AM
605 BOP ('+', +);
606 BOP ('*', *);
607 BOP ('-', -);
608 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
609 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
4ac0c898
AM
610 BOP ('&', &);
611 BOP ('^', ^);
612 BOP ('|', |);
7542af2a
AM
613 BOPN (EQ, ==);
614 BOPN (NE, !=);
615 BOPN ('<', <);
616 BOPN ('>', >);
617 BOPN (LE, <=);
618 BOPN (GE, >=);
619 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
620 BOPN (OROR, ||);
4ac0c898 621
9bc8bb33
AM
622 case '%':
623 if (expld.result.value != 0)
624 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
625 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
626 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 627 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 628 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
629 break;
630
631 case '/':
632 if (expld.result.value != 0)
633 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
634 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
635 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 636 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 637 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
638 break;
639
4ac0c898
AM
640 case MAX_K:
641 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
642 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
643 break;
252b5132 644
4ac0c898
AM
645 case MIN_K:
646 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
647 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
648 break;
252b5132 649
4ac0c898
AM
650 case ALIGN_K:
651 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
652 break;
c468c8bc 653
4ac0c898 654 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
d7475e03 655 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898 656 break;
e9ee469a 657
4ac0c898 658 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
d7475e03 659 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898
AM
660 break;
661
662 default:
663 FAIL ();
252b5132 664 }
252b5132 665 }
252b5132
RH
666}
667
e9ee469a
AM
668static void
669fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 670{
cd5b2bab
AM
671 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
672
e9ee469a 673 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
cd5b2bab 674 expld.assign_src = save;
e9ee469a
AM
675 if (expld.result.valid_p)
676 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
677 ? tree->trinary.lhs
678 : tree->trinary.rhs);
0ae1cf52
AM
679}
680
e9ee469a
AM
681static void
682fold_name (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 683{
165f707a
AM
684 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
685 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
686
e9ee469a 687 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
c468c8bc 688
4de2d33d 689 switch (tree->type.node_code)
8c95a62e
KH
690 {
691 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
e9ee469a
AM
692 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
693 {
694 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
695 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
696 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
697 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f13a99db 698 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
7542af2a 699 new_number (hdr_size);
e9ee469a 700 }
8c95a62e 701 break;
67469e1f 702
8c95a62e 703 case DEFINED:
165f707a
AM
704 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
705 &link_info,
706 tree->name.name,
707 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
708 new_number (h != NULL
709 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
710 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
711 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
712 && (!h->ldscript_def
713 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
714 || def->by_object
715 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
8c95a62e 716 break;
67469e1f 717
8c95a62e 718 case NAME:
4194268f
AM
719 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
720 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
fa72205c
AM
721 {
722 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
723 defined in a linker script. */
fa72205c
AM
724 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
725 &link_info,
726 tree->name.name,
727 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
728 if (!(h != NULL
729 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
730 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
731 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
18d6a79d 732 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 733 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
fa72205c
AM
734 expld.assign_name = NULL;
735 }
165f707a 736 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
e9ee469a
AM
737 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
738 else
8c95a62e 739 {
f13a99db
AM
740 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
741 &link_info,
8c95a62e 742 tree->name.name,
1b493742
NS
743 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
744 if (!h)
df5f2391 745 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1b493742
NS
746 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
747 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8c95a62e 748 {
7542af2a 749 asection *output_section;
8c95a62e 750
7542af2a
AM
751 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
752 if (output_section == NULL)
753 {
165f707a 754 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
2aa9aad9
NC
755 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
756 else
df5f2391 757 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
7542af2a 758 " referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 759 tree, tree->name.name);
8c95a62e 760 }
5c3049d2
AM
761 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
762 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 763 || config.sane_expr))
abf4be64 764 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
7542af2a
AM
765 else
766 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
767 output_section);
8c95a62e 768 }
e9ee469a 769 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
ec8460b5
AM
770 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
771 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
df5f2391 772 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
773 " referenced in expression\n"),
774 tree, tree->name.name);
1b493742
NS
775 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
776 {
777 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
778 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3eda52aa 779 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
a010d60f 780 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
1b493742 781 }
cd5b2bab
AM
782 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
783 expld.assign_src = h;
784 else
e99955cd 785 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
8c95a62e
KH
786 }
787 break;
788
789 case ADDR:
e9ee469a 790 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
791 {
792 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
793
794 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
795 if (os == NULL)
796 {
797 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 798 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
799 " referenced in expression\n"),
800 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
801 }
802 else if (os->processed_vma)
5942515f 803 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
8c95a62e 804 }
8c95a62e
KH
805 break;
806
807 case LOADADDR:
e9ee469a 808 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
809 {
810 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
811
812 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
813 if (os == NULL)
814 {
815 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 816 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
817 " referenced in expression\n"),
818 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
819 }
820 else if (os->processed_lma)
1b493742 821 {
e9ee469a 822 if (os->load_base == NULL)
3e23777d 823 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
e9ee469a 824 else
67469e1f
AM
825 {
826 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
819da74e
AM
827 if (expld.result.valid_p)
828 make_abs ();
67469e1f 829 }
1b493742 830 }
8c95a62e 831 }
8c95a62e
KH
832 break;
833
834 case SIZEOF:
362c1d1a 835 case ALIGNOF:
e9ee469a 836 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e 837 {
8c95a62e
KH
838 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
839
840 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
5397b1fe 841 if (os == NULL)
cc3e2771
NS
842 {
843 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 844 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
845 " referenced in expression\n"),
846 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 847 new_number (0);
cc3e2771 848 }
17d6eea5 849 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
362c1d1a
NS
850 {
851 bfd_vma val;
852
853 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
f13a99db
AM
854 val = (os->bfd_section->size
855 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
362c1d1a
NS
856 else
857 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
e4492aa0 858
7542af2a 859 new_number (val);
362c1d1a 860 }
17d6eea5
L
861 else
862 new_number (0);
8c95a62e 863 }
8c95a62e
KH
864 break;
865
3ec57632
NC
866 case LENGTH:
867 {
cc9ad334 868 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0aa7f586
AM
869 {
870 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
871
872 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
873 if (mem != NULL)
874 new_number (mem->length);
875 else
df5f2391 876 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
0aa7f586
AM
877 " referenced in expression\n"),
878 tree, tree->name.name);
879 }
3ec57632
NC
880 }
881 break;
882
883 case ORIGIN:
7542af2a
AM
884 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
885 {
886 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
e4492aa0
L
887
888 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
889 if (mem != NULL)
7542af2a 890 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
e4492aa0 891 else
df5f2391 892 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
893 " referenced in expression\n"),
894 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 895 }
3ec57632
NC
896 break;
897
24718e3b
L
898 case CONSTANT:
899 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 900 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
24718e3b 901 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 902 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
24718e3b 903 else
df5f2391 904 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 905 tree, tree->name.name);
24718e3b
L
906 break;
907
8c95a62e
KH
908 default:
909 FAIL ();
910 break;
911 }
252b5132 912}
8c95a62e 913
2edab91c 914/* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
995da1ff 915
2edab91c
AM
916static bfd_boolean
917is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
918{
919 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
920 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
921 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
922 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
923}
924
925/* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
926
927static bfd_boolean
928is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
929{
930 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
931 && tree->value.value == val);
932}
933
934/* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
935 a linker script. */
936
937static bfd_boolean
938is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
939{
940 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
18d6a79d 941 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
2edab91c
AM
942
943 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
944 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
18d6a79d 945 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 946 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
2edab91c
AM
947 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
948 &link_info,
949 tree->name.name,
950 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
165f707a 951 && h->ldscript_def
2edab91c
AM
952 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
953 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
954 && h->u.def.value == val);
955}
956
957/* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
958
959static bfd_boolean
960is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
961{
962 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
963 && tree->type.node_code == NE
964 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
965 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
966}
967
968/* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
969 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
970
971static bfd_boolean
972is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
973{
974 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
975 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
976 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
977 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
978 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
979}
980
e0a3af22 981/* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
2edab91c
AM
982
983static bfd_boolean
984is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
985{
e0a3af22
AM
986 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
987 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
988 {
989 tree = tree->unary.child;
990 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
991 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
992 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
993 }
1fb80d6d
SD
994 return FALSE;
995}
996
e9ee469a
AM
997static void
998exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 999{
252b5132
RH
1000 if (tree == NULL)
1001 {
e9ee469a
AM
1002 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1003 return;
252b5132
RH
1004 }
1005
4de2d33d 1006 switch (tree->type.node_class)
252b5132
RH
1007 {
1008 case etree_value:
5c3049d2 1009 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 1010 && !config.sane_expr)
5c3049d2
AM
1011 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1012 else
1013 new_number (tree->value.value);
5942515f 1014 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
252b5132
RH
1015 break;
1016
1017 case etree_rel:
e9ee469a
AM
1018 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1019 {
1020 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1021 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
5942515f 1022 output_section);
e9ee469a 1023 }
252b5132 1024 else
e9ee469a 1025 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1026 break;
1027
1028 case etree_assert:
e9ee469a 1029 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
5397b1fe
AM
1030 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1031 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
252b5132
RH
1032 break;
1033
1034 case etree_unary:
e9ee469a 1035 fold_unary (tree);
252b5132
RH
1036 break;
1037
1038 case etree_binary:
e9ee469a 1039 fold_binary (tree);
252b5132 1040 break;
0ae1cf52
AM
1041
1042 case etree_trinary:
e9ee469a 1043 fold_trinary (tree);
0ae1cf52 1044 break;
252b5132
RH
1045
1046 case etree_assign:
1047 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1048 case etree_provided:
252b5132
RH
1049 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1050 {
b46a87b1 1051 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
df5f2391 1052 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
dab69f68 1053 " location counter\n"), tree);
ec8460b5 1054 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
252b5132 1055 {
fbbb9ac5 1056 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
e9ee469a
AM
1057 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1058 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1059 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1060
e0a3af22
AM
1061 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1062 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1063 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1064 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1065 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1066 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1067 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1068 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1069 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1070 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1071 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
f02cb058 1072 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
e0a3af22
AM
1073 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1074 && expld.result.value == 0
1075 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1076 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1077 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1078 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1079 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1080
f02cb058
AM
1081 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1082 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
e9ee469a
AM
1083 {
1084 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1085 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
dab69f68 1086 " location counter\n"), tree);
e9ee469a
AM
1087 }
1088 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
df5f2391 1089 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
ec8460b5
AM
1090 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1091
1092 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1093 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1094 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1095 assignment. */
1096 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1097 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132 1098 {
e9ee469a
AM
1099 bfd_vma nextdot;
1100
7542af2a
AM
1101 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1102 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1103 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1104 else
1105 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1106 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1107 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
df5f2391 1108 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
dab69f68
AM
1109 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1110 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
252b5132
RH
1111 else
1112 {
e9ee469a
AM
1113 expld.dot = nextdot;
1114 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
252b5132
RH
1115 }
1116 }
1117 }
8b3d8fa8 1118 else
e9ee469a 1119 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1120 }
1121 else
1122 {
e9ee469a 1123 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
252b5132 1124
e9ee469a
AM
1125 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1126 {
252b5132 1127 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
e9ee469a
AM
1128 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1129 if (h == NULL
4cc2bf08
AM
1130 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1131 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
321df065 1132 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
12b2843a 1133 || h->linker_def))
e9ee469a 1134 {
4cc2bf08 1135 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
321df065
AM
1136 was defined in some object file. Note that
1137 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1138 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1139 similar weak references. */
e9ee469a
AM
1140 break;
1141 }
1142 }
1143
4194268f 1144 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
cd5b2bab 1145 expld.assign_src = NULL;
e9ee469a 1146 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
4194268f
AM
1147 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1148 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1149 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1150 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1151 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1152 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1153 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1154 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1155 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
eab62f2f
AB
1156 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1157 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
e9ee469a 1158 {
eab62f2f
AB
1159 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1160 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1161
1579bae1 1162 if (h == NULL)
67010b46 1163 {
e9ee469a
AM
1164 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1165 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1166 if (h == NULL)
df5f2391 1167 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
67010b46
NC
1168 tree->assign.dst);
1169 }
e9ee469a 1170
eab62f2f
AB
1171 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1172 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1173 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1174 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1175 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1176 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1177 {
1178 expld.result.value = 0;
1179 expld.result.section = NULL;
1180 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1181 }
1182
1183 if (expld.result.valid_p)
422f1c65 1184 {
eab62f2f
AB
1185 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1186 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1187 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1188 {
1189 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1190 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1191 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1192 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1193 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1194 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1195 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1196 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1197 }
1198 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1199 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1200 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1201 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1202 h->ldscript_def = 1;
34a87bb0
L
1203 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1204 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1205 &link_info, h);
eab62f2f
AB
1206
1207 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1208 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1209 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1210 false branches.) */
1211 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1212 && (expld.assign_src
e99955cd 1213 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
eab62f2f
AB
1214 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
1215 expld.assign_src);
422f1c65 1216 }
e092cb30 1217 }
4194268f 1218 expld.assign_name = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1219 }
1220 break;
1221
1222 case etree_name:
e9ee469a 1223 fold_name (tree);
252b5132
RH
1224 break;
1225
1226 default:
1227 FAIL ();
e9ee469a 1228 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1229 break;
1230 }
252b5132
RH
1231}
1232
e9ee469a
AM
1233void
1234exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
75ff4589 1235{
975f8a9e 1236 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1237 expld.dot = *dotp;
1238 expld.dotp = dotp;
1239 expld.section = current_section;
1240 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
75ff4589
L
1241}
1242
e759c116 1243void
e9ee469a 1244exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1245{
975f8a9e 1246 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1247 expld.dot = 0;
1248 expld.dotp = NULL;
1249 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1250 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
252b5132
RH
1251}
1252
9ad39107
AM
1253static void
1254exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1255{
1256 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1257 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1258 {
1259 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1260 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1261 tree->value.str = NULL;
1262 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1263 }
1264}
1265
769553e6
AM
1266#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1267
252b5132 1268etree_type *
1579bae1 1269exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1270{
769553e6
AM
1271 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1272 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1273 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1274 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1275 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1276 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1277 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1278 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
9ad39107
AM
1279 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1280 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1281 && code != ALIGN_K
1282 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1283 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1284 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1285 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1286}
1287
1288etree_type *
1579bae1 1289exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1290{
769553e6
AM
1291 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1292 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1293 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1294 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1295 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1296 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1297 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1298 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1299 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
9ad39107
AM
1300 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1301 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1302 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1303 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1304 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1305}
1306
252b5132 1307etree_type *
1579bae1 1308exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
252b5132 1309{
769553e6
AM
1310 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1311 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1312 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1313 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1314 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1315 new_e->unary.child = child;
1316 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
9ad39107
AM
1317 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1318 && code != ALIGN_K
1319 && code != ABSOLUTE
1320 && code != NEXT
1321 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1322 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1323 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1324}
1325
252b5132 1326etree_type *
1579bae1 1327exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
252b5132 1328{
b751e639 1329 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
c7d701b0 1330
b751e639
AM
1331 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1332 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1333 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1334 new_e->name.name = name;
1335 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
d3ce72d0 1336 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1337
1338}
1339
2e57b2af
AM
1340static etree_type *
1341exp_assop (const char *dst,
1342 etree_type *src,
1343 enum node_tree_enum class,
1344 bfd_boolean hidden)
252b5132
RH
1345{
1346 etree_type *n;
1347
1e9cc1c2 1348 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
252b5132 1349 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
dab69f68 1350 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
f856040a 1351 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
2e57b2af 1352 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
252b5132
RH
1353 n->assign.src = src;
1354 n->assign.dst = dst;
7af8e998 1355 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
252b5132
RH
1356 return n;
1357}
1358
eb8476a6
MR
1359/* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1360
2e57b2af 1361etree_type *
eb8476a6 1362exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
2e57b2af 1363{
65f14869 1364 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1365}
1366
eb8476a6
MR
1367/* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1368
2e57b2af
AM
1369etree_type *
1370exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1371{
65f14869 1372 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
2e57b2af
AM
1373}
1374
1375/* Handle PROVIDE. */
1376
1377etree_type *
1378exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1379{
65f14869 1380 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1381}
1382
252b5132
RH
1383/* Handle ASSERT. */
1384
1385etree_type *
1579bae1 1386exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
252b5132
RH
1387{
1388 etree_type *n;
1389
1e9cc1c2 1390 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
252b5132 1391 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
dab69f68 1392 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
f856040a 1393 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
252b5132
RH
1394 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1395 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1396 n->assert_s.message = message;
1397 return n;
1398}
1399
4de2d33d 1400void
1579bae1 1401exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1402{
ae78bbeb
AM
1403 bfd_boolean function_like;
1404
c7d701b0
NC
1405 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1406 config.map_file = stderr;
b7a26f91 1407
c7d701b0
NC
1408 if (tree == NULL)
1409 {
1410 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1411 return;
1412 }
b7a26f91 1413
8c95a62e
KH
1414 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1415 {
1416 case etree_value:
1417 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1418 return;
1419 case etree_rel:
1420 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
871b3ab2 1421 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
8c95a62e
KH
1422 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1423 return;
1424 case etree_assign:
ae78bbeb 1425 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
b34976b6 1426 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e
KH
1427 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1428 break;
1429 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1430 case etree_provided:
b3b9f8d3 1431 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
8c95a62e 1432 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
ae78bbeb 1433 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1434 break;
1435 case etree_binary:
ae78bbeb
AM
1436 function_like = FALSE;
1437 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1438 {
1439 case MAX_K:
1440 case MIN_K:
1441 case ALIGN_K:
1442 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1443 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1444 function_like = TRUE;
67baf8c4
TG
1445 break;
1446 case SEGMENT_START:
1447 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1448 the segment name is quoted. */
1449 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1450 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1451 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1452 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1453 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1454 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1455 return;
ae78bbeb
AM
1456 }
1457 if (function_like)
1458 {
1459 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1460 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1461 }
1462 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1463 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
ae78bbeb
AM
1464 if (function_like)
1465 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1466 else
1467 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e 1468 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
ae78bbeb 1469 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1470 break;
1471 case etree_trinary:
1472 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
ae78bbeb 1473 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1474 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
ae78bbeb 1475 fputc (':', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1476 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1477 break;
1478 case etree_unary:
b34976b6 1479 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e
KH
1480 if (tree->unary.child)
1481 {
7b17f854 1482 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
8c95a62e 1483 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
ae78bbeb 1484 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1485 }
1486 break;
1487
1488 case etree_assert:
1489 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1490 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1491 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1492 break;
1493
8c95a62e
KH
1494 case etree_name:
1495 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
ae78bbeb 1496 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1497 else
1498 {
b34976b6 1499 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e 1500 if (tree->name.name)
7b17f854 1501 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
8c95a62e
KH
1502 }
1503 break;
1504 default:
1505 FAIL ();
1506 break;
252b5132 1507 }
252b5132
RH
1508}
1509
1510bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1511exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
252b5132 1512{
252b5132
RH
1513 if (tree != NULL)
1514 {
e9ee469a
AM
1515 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1516 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1517 return expld.result.value;
1518 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1519 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1520 tree, name);
252b5132 1521 }
e9ee469a 1522 return def;
252b5132
RH
1523}
1524
4de2d33d 1525int
e9ee469a 1526exp_get_value_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1527{
e9ee469a 1528 return exp_get_vma (tree, def, name);
252b5132
RH
1529}
1530
2c382fb6 1531fill_type *
e9ee469a 1532exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
2c382fb6
AM
1533{
1534 fill_type *fill;
2c382fb6
AM
1535 size_t len;
1536 unsigned int val;
1537
1538 if (tree == NULL)
1539 return def;
1540
e9ee469a
AM
1541 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1542 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1543 {
1544 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1545 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1546 tree, name);
e9ee469a
AM
1547 return def;
1548 }
2c382fb6 1549
e9ee469a 1550 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
2c382fb6
AM
1551 {
1552 unsigned char *dst;
1553 unsigned char *s;
1e9cc1c2 1554 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
2c382fb6
AM
1555 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1556 dst = fill->data;
e9ee469a 1557 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
2c382fb6
AM
1558 val = 0;
1559 do
1560 {
1561 unsigned int digit;
1562
1563 digit = *s++ - '0';
1564 if (digit > 9)
1565 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1566 val <<= 4;
1567 val += digit;
1568 --len;
1569 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1570 {
1571 *dst++ = val;
1572 val = 0;
1573 }
1574 }
1575 while (len != 0);
1576 }
1577 else
1578 {
1e9cc1c2 1579 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
e9ee469a 1580 val = expld.result.value;
2c382fb6
AM
1581 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1582 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1583 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1584 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1585 fill->size = 4;
1586 }
1587 return fill;
1588}
1589
252b5132 1590bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1591exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1592{
e9ee469a
AM
1593 if (tree != NULL)
1594 {
1595 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
c7d701b0 1596
e9ee469a
AM
1597 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1598 {
7542af2a
AM
1599 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1600 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1601 return expld.result.value;
1602 }
1603 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f856040a 1604 {
df5f2391 1605 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1606 tree, name);
f856040a 1607 }
e9ee469a
AM
1608 }
1609 return def;
252b5132 1610}
c553bb91 1611
e5caa5e0
AM
1612static bfd_vma
1613align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
c553bb91
AM
1614{
1615 if (align <= 1)
1616 return value;
1617
1618 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1619 return value * align;
1620}
18d6a79d
AM
1621
1622void
1623ldexp_init (void)
1624{
1625 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1626 assignments in a linker script. */
1627 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1628 definedness_newfunc,
1629 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1630 13))
df5f2391 1631 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
18d6a79d
AM
1632}
1633
975f8a9e
AM
1634/* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1635 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1636 to section relative. */
1637
1638static bfd_boolean
1639set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1640{
1641 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1642 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1643 {
1644 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1645 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1646 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1647 if (h != NULL
1648 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1649 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1650 {
1651 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1652 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1653 }
1654 }
1655 return TRUE;
1656}
1657
1658void
1659ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1660{
1661 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1662}
1663
18d6a79d
AM
1664void
1665ldexp_finish (void)
1666{
1667 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1668}
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