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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / libdecnumber / decPacked.c
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f5bc1778 1/* Packed decimal conversion module for the decNumber C Library.
0f5f799a 2 Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by IBM Corporation. Author Mike Cowlishaw.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
168a2f77 9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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10 version.
11
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12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
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17Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
193.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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25
26/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
27/* Packed Decimal conversion module */
28/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
87d32bb7 29/* This module comprises the routines for Packed Decimal format */
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30/* numbers. Conversions are supplied to and from decNumber, which in */
31/* turn supports: */
32/* conversions to and from string */
33/* arithmetic routines */
87d32bb7 34/* utilities. */
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35/* Conversions from decNumber to and from densely packed decimal */
36/* formats are provided by the decimal32 through decimal128 modules. */
37/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
38
39#include <string.h> /* for NULL */
40#include "decNumber.h" /* base number library */
41#include "decPacked.h" /* packed decimal */
42#include "decNumberLocal.h" /* decNumber local types, etc. */
43
44/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
45/* decPackedFromNumber -- convert decNumber to BCD Packed Decimal */
46/* */
47/* bcd is the BCD bytes */
48/* length is the length of the BCD array */
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49/* scale is the scale result */
50/* dn is the decNumber */
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51/* returns bcd, or NULL if error */
52/* */
53/* The number is converted to a BCD packed decimal byte array, */
54/* right aligned in the bcd array, whose length is indicated by the */
55/* second parameter. The final 4-bit nibble in the array will be a */
56/* sign nibble, C (1100) for + and D (1101) for -. Unused bytes and */
57/* nibbles to the left of the number are set to 0. */
58/* */
59/* scale is set to the scale of the number (this is the exponent, */
60/* negated). To force the number to a specified scale, first use the */
61/* decNumberRescale routine, which will round and change the exponent */
62/* as necessary. */
63/* */
64/* If there is an error (that is, the decNumber has too many digits */
87d32bb7 65/* to fit in length bytes, or it is a NaN or Infinity), NULL is */
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66/* returned and the bcd and scale results are unchanged. Otherwise */
67/* bcd is returned. */
68/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
69uByte * decPackedFromNumber(uByte *bcd, Int length, Int *scale,
70 const decNumber *dn) {
71 const Unit *up=dn->lsu; /* Unit array pointer */
72 uByte obyte, *out; /* current output byte, and where it goes */
73 Int indigs=dn->digits; /* digits processed */
74 uInt cut=DECDPUN; /* downcounter per Unit */
75 uInt u=*up; /* work */
76 uInt nib; /* .. */
77 #if DECDPUN<=4
78 uInt temp; /* .. */
79 #endif
80
81 if (dn->digits>length*2-1 /* too long .. */
82 ||(dn->bits & DECSPECIAL)) return NULL; /* .. or special -- hopeless */
83
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84 if (dn->bits&DECNEG) obyte=DECPMINUS; /* set the sign .. */
85 else obyte=DECPPLUS;
86 *scale=-dn->exponent; /* .. and scale */
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87
88 /* loop from lowest (rightmost) byte */
89 out=bcd+length-1; /* -> final byte */
90 for (; out>=bcd; out--) {
91 if (indigs>0) {
92 if (cut==0) {
93 up++;
94 u=*up;
95 cut=DECDPUN;
96 }
97 #if DECDPUN<=4
98 temp=(u*6554)>>16; /* fast /10 */
99 nib=u-X10(temp);
100 u=temp;
101 #else
102 nib=u%10; /* cannot use *6554 trick :-( */
103 u=u/10;
104 #endif
105 obyte|=(nib<<4);
106 indigs--;
107 cut--;
108 }
109 *out=obyte;
110 obyte=0; /* assume 0 */
111 if (indigs>0) {
112 if (cut==0) {
113 up++;
114 u=*up;
115 cut=DECDPUN;
116 }
117 #if DECDPUN<=4
118 temp=(u*6554)>>16; /* as above */
119 obyte=(uByte)(u-X10(temp));
120 u=temp;
121 #else
122 obyte=(uByte)(u%10);
123 u=u/10;
124 #endif
125 indigs--;
126 cut--;
127 }
128 } /* loop */
129
130 return bcd;
131 } /* decPackedFromNumber */
132
133/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
134/* decPackedToNumber -- convert BCD Packed Decimal to a decNumber */
135/* */
136/* bcd is the BCD bytes */
137/* length is the length of the BCD array */
138/* scale is the scale associated with the BCD integer */
87d32bb7 139/* dn is the decNumber [with space for length*2 digits] */
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140/* returns dn, or NULL if error */
141/* */
142/* The BCD packed decimal byte array, together with an associated */
143/* scale, is converted to a decNumber. The BCD array is assumed full */
144/* of digits, and must be ended by a 4-bit sign nibble in the least */
145/* significant four bits of the final byte. */
146/* */
147/* The scale is used (negated) as the exponent of the decNumber. */
148/* Note that zeros may have a sign and/or a scale. */
149/* */
150/* The decNumber structure is assumed to have sufficient space to */
151/* hold the converted number (that is, up to length*2-1 digits), so */
152/* no error is possible unless the adjusted exponent is out of range, */
153/* no sign nibble was found, or a sign nibble was found before the */
154/* final nibble. In these error cases, NULL is returned and the */
87d32bb7 155/* decNumber will be 0. */
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156/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
157decNumber * decPackedToNumber(const uByte *bcd, Int length,
158 const Int *scale, decNumber *dn) {
159 const uByte *last=bcd+length-1; /* -> last byte */
160 const uByte *first; /* -> first non-zero byte */
161 uInt nib; /* work nibble */
162 Unit *up=dn->lsu; /* output pointer */
87d32bb7 163 Int digits; /* digits count */
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164 Int cut=0; /* phase of output */
165
166 decNumberZero(dn); /* default result */
167 last=&bcd[length-1];
168 nib=*last & 0x0f; /* get the sign */
169 if (nib==DECPMINUS || nib==DECPMINUSALT) dn->bits=DECNEG;
170 else if (nib<=9) return NULL; /* not a sign nibble */
171
172 /* skip leading zero bytes [final byte is always non-zero, due to sign] */
173 for (first=bcd; *first==0;) first++;
174 digits=(last-first)*2+1; /* calculate digits .. */
175 if ((*first & 0xf0)==0) digits--; /* adjust for leading zero nibble */
176 if (digits!=0) dn->digits=digits; /* count of actual digits [if 0, */
177 /* leave as 1] */
178
179 /* check the adjusted exponent; note that scale could be unbounded */
87d32bb7 180 dn->exponent=-*scale; /* set the exponent */
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181 if (*scale>=0) { /* usual case */
182 if ((dn->digits-*scale-1)<-DECNUMMAXE) { /* underflow */
183 decNumberZero(dn);
184 return NULL;}
185 }
186 else { /* -ve scale; +ve exponent */
187 /* need to be careful to avoid wrap, here, also BADINT case */
188 if ((*scale<-DECNUMMAXE) /* overflow even without digits */
189 || ((dn->digits-*scale-1)>DECNUMMAXE)) { /* overflow */
190 decNumberZero(dn);
191 return NULL;}
192 }
193 if (digits==0) return dn; /* result was zero */
194
195 /* copy the digits to the number's units, starting at the lsu */
196 /* [unrolled] */
197 for (;;) { /* forever */
198 /* left nibble first */
199 nib=(unsigned)(*last & 0xf0)>>4;
200 /* got a digit, in nib */
201 if (nib>9) {decNumberZero(dn); return NULL;}
202
203 if (cut==0) *up=(Unit)nib;
204 else *up=(Unit)(*up+nib*DECPOWERS[cut]);
205 digits--;
206 if (digits==0) break; /* got them all */
207 cut++;
208 if (cut==DECDPUN) {
209 up++;
210 cut=0;
211 }
212 last--; /* ready for next */
213 nib=*last & 0x0f; /* get right nibble */
214 if (nib>9) {decNumberZero(dn); return NULL;}
215
216 /* got a digit, in nib */
217 if (cut==0) *up=(Unit)nib;
218 else *up=(Unit)(*up+nib*DECPOWERS[cut]);
219 digits--;
220 if (digits==0) break; /* got them all */
221 cut++;
222 if (cut==DECDPUN) {
223 up++;
224 cut=0;
225 }
226 } /* forever */
227
228 return dn;
229 } /* decPackedToNumber */
230
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